軍考類招生-大專生士兵-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-第三章閱讀理解-人物故事類

軍考類招生-大專生士兵-大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-第三章閱讀理解-人物故事類共享題干題Passage1Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacoundivythatcons（江南博哥）ideredyouasecond-classcitizen?Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,African-AmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarⅡ.Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（護(hù)航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（種族隔離）anddiscrimination（歧視）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[單選題]1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanSoldiersinWorldWarⅡB.AmericanCivilRightsMovementC.TheTuskegeeAirmenD.RacialDiscriminationintheU.S.正確答案：C參考解析：主旨大意題。第一段介紹了塔斯基吉空軍在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中為美國(guó)作戰(zhàn)，但是卻因膚色受到歧視。第二段到第四段記敘了塔斯基吉空軍的成立，他們的英勇戰(zhàn)績(jī)以及被歧視的情況。第五段敘述了在1948年杜魯門總統(tǒng)簽署的一份命令使得狀況有所改變。所以全篇文章講述的都是塔斯基吉空軍這支部隊(duì)的情況，而只有C選項(xiàng)講的是塔斯基吉空軍部隊(duì)，故答案選C。Passage1Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacoundivythatconsideredyouasecond-classcitizen?Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,African-AmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarⅡ.Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（護(hù)航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（種族隔離）anddiscrimination（歧視）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[單選題]2.Whatdoestheword“appalled”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Reluctant.B.Pleased.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.正確答案：C參考解析：詞匯推斷題。由文中第三段“Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting”可知，在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，他們從未失去一架轟炸機(jī)的英勇戰(zhàn)績(jī)，而之后用but做轉(zhuǎn)折，“ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofind…”可知，當(dāng)他們返回美國(guó)以后，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然受到不公平的待遇，前后反差，必然十分震驚，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)意思相近，故選C。shocked震驚的。reluctant不情愿的。pleased高興的。relieved如釋重負(fù)的。Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（護(hù)航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（種族隔離）anddiscrimination（歧視）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[單選題]3.ItCanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHenry______.A.refusedtogiveuphisseattoawhitepassengerB.refusedtopayhisbusfareC.hadafightwiththebusdriverD.wasthelastpersontoboardthebus正確答案：A參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第四段提到了Henry，他是前塔斯基吉空軍成員，由原文“Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare”可知，Henry是第一個(gè)上車的，并且買了車票，但是當(dāng)后來(lái)有白人乘客沒(méi)有座位站著的時(shí)候，他被趕下了車。按照當(dāng)時(shí)的法律，他是應(yīng)該給白人乘客讓座的，如果讓座了，就不會(huì)被趕下車。所以他是拒絕讓座的。選項(xiàng)A正確。B、C、D均與原文不符。Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（護(hù)航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（種族隔離）anddiscrimination（歧視）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[單選題]4.In______,PresidentHarryS.Trumanorderedtoendmilitarysegregation.A.1940B.1941C.1945D.1948正確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。原文最后一段第二句“Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.”明確提到：l948年杜魯門總統(tǒng)簽署了一份行政命令禁止軍隊(duì)存在種族隔離現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)D正確。Inl940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegrounddivoops.ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.TheybegantheirdivainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbyraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450African-Americanpilotsfinishedthedivaining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting（護(hù)航）.Whenthewarwasoverinl945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilldiveatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation（種族隔離）anddiscrimination（歧視）astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirdivaining.FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDedivoit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.Onethingdidchange,however.Inl948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.[單選題]5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTuskegeeAirmenisTRUE?A.InWorldWarⅡ,theyneverlostabombertoenemyfire.B.Theywerethefirstgroupofblacksoldierseverdivainedbythegrounddivoops.C.Theywerenotsubjectedtoracialdiscriminationinthearmy.D.TheywerealreadysoldiersinthegrounddivoopsbeforetheirdivainingatTuskegeebegan.正確答案：A參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第三段第二句“Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有失去他們護(hù)航的任何一架轟炸機(jī)。而A項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是他們沒(méi)有遺失一架轟炸機(jī)給敵人火力。與A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法一致，所以A是正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中第二段“ThefirstAfrican-Americanairmenreportedfordutyinl941.”可知，他們是第一批報(bào)到的空軍，而B項(xiàng)的描述是他們是第一批受陸軍訓(xùn)練的黑人士兵，原文并沒(méi)有提到這一點(diǎn)，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)文中第一段“separatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin”以及后面的第三，四段可知，他們即使在軍隊(duì)里也被歧視，也受到了種族歧視的影響，C項(xiàng)描述完全相反。由文中第二段第二句“Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegroundtroops.”可知，第一批被訓(xùn)練的空軍之前是作為地面部隊(duì)的一部分為武裝部隊(duì)服役，服役指的是參加部隊(duì)的勞動(dòng)或是參軍，所以不代表他們都是地面部隊(duì)的士兵。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Passage2For20monthsthewreckedCostaConcordiahasbeenlyingonitssidenearthecoastofGiglio,asmallItalianisland.ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打撈）operationeverconducted,thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.Thenextstepisforthevesseltoberemovedfromtheareaentirely.TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移動(dòng)）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（廢金屬）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[單選題]6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShipSafetyManagementB.Shipwrecks:anEnvironmentalThreatC.TheCostaConcordiaDisasterD.TheCostaConcordiaSalvage正確答案：D參考解析：主旨大意題。本文是一則新聞，新聞的主體部分通常都在開頭。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話“ButonTuesday,aspartofthelargestsalvage（打撈）operationeverconducted,thelargeshipwasfinallymovedtotheuprightposition.”可知，這一文章主要是介紹歌詩(shī)達(dá)協(xié)和號(hào)救援打撈的過(guò)程，因此選D：對(duì)歌詩(shī)達(dá)協(xié)和號(hào)的救援。A、B項(xiàng)均未提到歌詩(shī)達(dá)協(xié)和號(hào)船，這個(gè)核心主題。C項(xiàng)說(shuō)的是災(zāi)難，不是文章的主體內(nèi)容。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移動(dòng)）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（廢金屬）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[單選題]7.Theword“capsized”inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.turnedoverB.delayedC.departedD.setsail正確答案：A參考解析：詞義推斷題。根據(jù)上下文推測(cè)詞義。分析第三段第一句話“TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore”可以得到after后面為事故原因，在after的動(dòng)作之后有了capsize這個(gè)結(jié)果。上文介紹了事故救援的過(guò)程，第三段說(shuō)明事故發(fā)生的時(shí)間和原因，可以推測(cè)capsize與發(fā)生事故相關(guān)。turnover表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”，與capsize意思相近，因此A項(xiàng)正確。delay拖延。depart離開。setsail起航。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移動(dòng)）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（廢金屬）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[單選題]8.Accordingtothepassage,theConcordia′scaptainhasbeenchargedwithcausingthecrashand______.A.druguseB.alcoholabuseC.abandoninghispostD.settingfire正確答案：C參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話“TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyontrialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.”可知：目前，船長(zhǎng)正在因?yàn)樵斐纱粌A覆以及棄船而受審，本題C選項(xiàng)abandoninghispost（放棄崗位，擅離職守），與原文棄船意義一致。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移動(dòng)）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（廢金屬）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[單選題]9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheCostaConcordiaisthreetimestheweightoftheTitanic.B.EngineersinItalyhavesuccessfullyrightedthewreckedConcordiaafteranoperationthatlastedaroundl2hours.C.Thesalvageoperationwentaheaddespitebadweatherconditions.D.Asacommonmeansofrightingwreckedships,parbucklinghadneverbeencarriedoutonavesseloftheConcordia′ssize.正確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題考查考生對(duì)文章整體的把握。根據(jù)原文第四段第二句話“ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship”，可知，套拉索這個(gè)過(guò)程還從來(lái)沒(méi)有被用在如此巨型的船只上，與D項(xiàng)相符，故選D。根據(jù)原文第二段第一句話“TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic”可知，歌詩(shī)達(dá)協(xié)和號(hào)是泰坦尼克號(hào)重量的兩倍，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)原文第二段第三句話，讓歌詩(shī)達(dá)協(xié)和號(hào)重新直立起來(lái)花了工程師l9個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)原文第四段第三句話“Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright”可知，工人們一直在等待有利的天氣條件展開行動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤。因此選D。TheCostaConcordiaistwicetheweightoftheTitanic.Theshipitselfdidn'tbudge（稍微移動(dòng)）forthefirstthreehoursoftheoperation,SergioGirottotoldreporters.Heandotherengineersworkedforl9hoursbeforeConcordiawasdeclaredcompletelyupright.TheCostaConcordiacapsizedonJanuaryl3,2012,afteritscaptain,FrancescoSchettino,broughttheshiptooclosetotheshore.Theshiphitcoastalrocks,whichcausedseriousdamageandallowedwatertopourin.Mostofthe4,200peopleonboardmadeittolandsafely,butmorethan30peoplewerekilledinthedisaster.Twopeopleremainmissing.TheConcordia’scaptainiscurrentlyondivialforcausingashipwreckandabandoninghisship.Theoperationtorighttheshipiscalledparbuckling.Whileparbucklingisastandardoperationtorightcapsizedships,ithasneverbeforebeenusedonsuchalargeship.Workershadbeenwaitingforfavorableweatherconditionstoundertaketheoperation.OnMonday,authoritiesgavethefinalgo-ahead.Theprocesswasexpectedtotakenomorethanl2hours.Butproblemswiththelargesystemofsteelchainscauseddelays.Engineersworkedthroughthenightusingcablesandmetalwatertankstorolltheshipontospecialplatforms.TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal（廢金屬）.Theship’sowner,CostaCruises,willPayfortherecovery,whichhasalreadycostmorethan$800million.[單選題]10.WhatwillhappentotheConcordiaeventually?A.Itwillbepulledawaytobebrokenupforscrapmetal.B.Itwillberepairedandputintouseagain.C.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseumfortourists.D.Itwillbesunktotheoceanfloor正確答案：A參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一段第一句話“TheConcordiaisexpectedtobepulledawayfromGigliointhespringof2014andturnedintoscrapmetal”可知：按照計(jì)劃，歌詩(shī)達(dá)協(xié)和號(hào)將于2014年春天被拖離吉格里奧島，而后被壓成一堆廢鐵，與A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法一致，故選A。Passage3CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(過(guò)分注意瑣事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornament(裝飾物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifferentcolors.Themainwritingwasinthemiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.[單選題]11.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe______.A.stolemoneyfromotherpeopleB.refusedtopaytaxesC.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducationD.owedmoneytootherpeople正確答案：D參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由原文第一段中的“WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.”可知，查爾斯12歲時(shí)，他的父親因?yàn)榍穫氇z。因此D項(xiàng)正確。Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(過(guò)分注意瑣事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornament(裝飾物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifferentcolors.Themainwritingwasinthemiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.[單選題]12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Dickenslovedtodivavel.B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood.C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours.D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers.正確答案：C參考解析：推理判斷題。由原文第三段中的“Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.（他的讀書之旅很成功，并且掙到了很多錢。）”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。文章第三段提到那個(gè)時(shí)候因?yàn)闆](méi)有收音機(jī)或電視，人們喜歡聽(tīng)作者在公共場(chǎng)合讀書，所以他四處讀書并掙了很多錢，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他喜歡旅行，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第一段中提到他的很多書都是關(guān)于窮人和他們的苦難的，而不是關(guān)于他自己的童年，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；原文第二段提到，又回到學(xué)校上了兩年學(xué)，狄更斯15歲離開了學(xué)校，后來(lái)寫了ThePickwickPapers，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)他是為了要寫這本書而離開學(xué)校，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此A、B、D項(xiàng)均應(yīng)排除。Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.Dickenswasmeticulous(過(guò)分注意瑣事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornament(裝飾物)onit.Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifferentcolors.Themainwritingwasinthemiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.[單選題]13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutDickensisTRUE?A.Hewasapeacefulperson.B.Hewasaquietwriter.C.Heworkedveryhardatschool.D.Hecaredalotaboutthingsaroundhim.正確答案：D參考解析：推理判斷題。由原文最后一段中的“Dickenswasmeticulous.Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavas