2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省中山市高一上冊(cè)期中英語(yǔ)學(xué)情檢測(cè)模擬試題（附答案）

第11頁(yè)，共11頁(yè)第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省中山市高一上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分

聽(tīng)力理解（每小題2分滿分20分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1—2題。1.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheshoes?A.Theyarecomfortable.B.Theycarrygoodwishes.C.Theynevergooutofdate.2.Whowillthemanbuyapairoftiger-headshoesfor?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisson.C.Hiscousin.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3―5題。3.Whatisthemandoingprobably?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Watchingavideo.C.Organizingaceremony.4.WhenistheChildren'sCarnivalheldinSandown?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.5.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Thecarnivalparade.B.Thecarnivalfood.C.Thecarnivallegends.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第6—8題。6.Wheredidthespeakerandhiswifego`onSaturdaymorning?A.Thearttent.B.Thefoodtent.C.Theplaytent.7.Whatdidthespeaker'sfamilydotogetheronSaturdayevening?A.Theysang.B.Theycooked.C.Theydanced.8.WhatdidStellahaveherfacepaintedas?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9―10題。9.WhydidthemandecideagainstgoingtoParis?A.Becauseofthedistance.B.Becauseofthecost.C.Becauseofhisfriends.10.WhatisthemangoingtodoonNewYear’sEve?A.Attendaparty.B.Haveabigdinner.C.Visitathemepark.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分滿分15分）11．______howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A．Nottoknow B．Notknowing C．Knowingnot D．Notknown12．Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A．response B．respect C．respond D．reject13．Withnoagreement_____,bothsidesagreedtospendanotherday_____themainproblems.A．toreach;todiscuss B．reached;discussingC．reaching;discussing D．reached;todiscuss14．We_________thecoal,and_________,wehadtoburnwoodtowarmus.A.ranout;asaresultB.ranafter;astheresultC.ranoutof;asaresultD.usedup;astheresult15.Columbuswasthefirst_______theNewContinent.A.tohavediscoveredB.todiscoverC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered16.Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,________fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision，meansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic’sattention.A．ranges B．ranged C．torange D．ranging17．Thepolicemantoldtheboys________ontheroad.A．nottoplay B．tonotplay C．toplaynot D．notplay18．ThelecturesmadebyChineseastronautsinthespacewereveryinteresting,_____millionsofstudentsfromhomeandabroad.A．a(chǎn)ttracting B．toattract C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttract19．________intothecollege,hehadtoworkhardatallsubjects.A．Inordertoadmit B．Inordertobeadmitted C．Soastoadmit D．Soastobeadmitted20．Hi,there.CanIhelpyouwithanythingtoday?Oh,yes.________,I’dliketobuyapresentformyniece’sbirthday.A.Exactly B．Somehow C．Actually D．Definitely第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每題2.5分，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeijingImperialCourtFoodImperialCourtFood(宮廷菜)isastyleoffoodwithoriginsintheImperialPalaceanditiswell-knownfortheoriginalfeaturesoftherawmaterialsandcarefullyselectedingredients(原料).Besides,thedishesaredecoratedwithdifferentcoloredvegetablesandfruitsinvariousshapes.Eachdishhasaspecialname,suchasYuFengHuanChao.Today,ImperialCourtFoodhasbecomeanimportantschoolofChinesecookingwithseveralplacesofferingthisspecialtaste.Whileexpensive,itisworthtrying.RestaurantsofImperialCourtFoodA.LiJiaCaiRestaurantThedinnerhereisservedbysetmenustartingat￥298/person.Thatistosay,aguestcannotorderadishbutasetofdishes.Therearenochemicalsinthedishesandalltastesarenatural.ThisrestauranthaswelcomedmanyfamouspeopleincludingBillGates,theformerpremierofBritain,JohnMajor,andChinesesuperstarJackieChan.B.YushanRestaurantThelayoutoftherestaurantfollowstheimperialpalace.Wheneatingintherestaurant,dinersareservedbywaitressesintraditionalimperialclothes.C.DaZhaiMenThedishesandsnackscookedinthisrestaurantareworthytohaveatry.And,thetraditionalperformancesatnightisoneoftherestaurant’sattractions.D.RoyalPalaceBothofthefoodandserviceofthisrestaurantaresogood.Youcanalsoenjoysomewonderfulperformancesinthislargecourtyard.21.ImperialCourtFoodisfamousbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.prettydecorations B.selectivematerialsC.reasonableprices D.pleasantnames22.InwhichrestaurantcanyouenjoyChinesetraditionalperformances?A.LiJiaCaiRestaurant. B.DaZhaiMen.C.YushanRestaurant. D.RoyalPalace.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribewhatImperialCourtFoodislike.B.TopersuadethereaderstotryImperialCourtFood.C.TocomparedifferentrestaurantsofImperialCourtFood.D.TointroduceImperialCourtFoodandrelatedrestaurantsBIwasfiveyearsoldwhenmylittlebrother,Mark,wasborn.Onthephotos,Iappearedsothrilledthathehadfinallyarrived.Iheldandbathedhim,smilingfromcheektocheek.Idonotrememberthatfeelingnow.Beingthefirstchildinthefamily,Iwastheonemyparentstestedtheirnewparentingtechniqueson.Iwastheirguineapig.Markwasalwaysthehappyone,thejoker,theonewhowonbecauseofmybattleswithmyparents.Aftertoomanyfights,IdeclaredwaronMark.Wewerenowenemies.AllIrememberisbeingjealousofandangrywithmyinnocentlittlebrother.Thus,Imadehislifeasuffering.Ifooled,embarrassed,andfoughtwithhim,oftenleavinghiminfloodsoftears.OurlittlesisterwasbornwhenIwas11andinstantlysheandMarkcouldnotbeseparated.Theypushedmeaside.DidIgrowintoanugliergreen-eyedmonsterbecausetheylovedeachothersomuch?Thankfully,Markquicklygrewtallandstrong,andourconflictlookedmorelikeacoldwarthanbloodshed.ItallendedsuddenlywhenIwenttostudyabroad.Thehatred(仇恨)disappearedandloveclimbedin.DespitealltheabuseMarksufferedhehasimpliedthathehasforgivenme,oreventhatthereisnothingtoforgive,althoughIhaveneverbroughtupthesubjectintoomuchdetail.Iwouldliketo;however,itwouldbeaselfishmovetolookformoreforgiveness.ButIprefertorememberthehurt.Duringallthosewastedyears,Ishouldhavebeenthelovingsisterdefendinginsteadofattacking.24.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“thrilled”inthefirstparagraph？A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Terrified. D.Disappointed.25.Whydidthewriterconsiderherbrotherasherenemy?A.Shedidn’tlikeherbrother. B.She’dliketobeamonster.C.Shedidsooutofjealousy. D.Sheusedtobebadlytreated.26.Whatcanweinferaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Herparents’preferenceforboystogirlsmadeherhateherbrother.B.Herconflictwithherbrotherendedwhenshewenttostudyabroad.C.Herparentsusedherasanexperimentalsubjectfortheirparentingtechniques.D.Separationhelpedherandherbrotherbuildupagoodrelationship.27.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusinthepassage?A.Shewaslookingformoreforgiveness. B.Shewasneverforgivenbyherbrother.C.Shefeltregretfulforwhatshehaddone. D.ShesufferedmuchabusefromherbrotherCThecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(誤區(qū))aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndinisolatedNorthPoleregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperiments.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty(通風(fēng)的)rooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistoeasethesymptoms.28.WhatdoesthefactthattheEskimosdon’talwayssuffercoldsshow?A.Coldsaretrulyfullofmyths.B.Coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnesses.C.Theideathatcoldleadstocoldsisnottrue.D.TheEskimosarestrongerinfightingagainstviruses.29.WhatdidtheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3prove?A.Beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody.B.Takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired.C.Itwasvirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplecatchcolds.D.Peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily.30.Whyarecoldscommonlyseeninwinter,accordingtothepassage?A.Virusescangointopeople’swarmbodiesmoreeasilyinwinter.B.Stayingtogetherindoorsmakesiteasierforvirusestospread.C.Peopleareusuallyweakbecauseoftheextremecoldinwinter.D.Thereisgreatdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperature.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Themythsaboutcoldtreatment. B.Theexperimentsoncommoncolds.C.Thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds. D.Thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds.DAswecontinuetoexplorefartheroutintooursolarsystemandbeyond,thequestionofhumanslivingonotherplanetsoftencomesup.MannedbasesontheMoonorMarsforexample,havelongbeenadreamofmany.Thereisanaturaldesiretoexploreasfaraswecango,andalsotoextendhumanity'spresenceonapermanent(永久的)oratleastsemi-permanentbasis.Inordertodothis,however,itisnecessarytoadapttodifferentextremeenvironments.OntheMoonforexample,acolony(殖民地）mustbeself-sustaining(自立的)andprotectitsinhabitantsfromtheairless,harshenvironmentoutside.Mars,though,isdifferent.WhilefuturebasescouldadapttotheMartianenvironmentovertimethereisalsothepossibilityofmodifying(改變)thesurroundingenvironmentinsteadofjustco-existingwithit.Thisistheprocessofterraforming-adjustingMars’atmosphereandenvironmenttomakeitmoreEarth-like.Butthebiggerquestionis,shouldwe?OneofthemainissuesiswhetherMarshasanynativelifeornotandifitdoes,shoulditbepreservedasmuchaspossible?Iftheanswerisyes,thenlarge-scalehumansettlementsonMarsshouldbecompletelyoff-limits.Smallcoloniesmightbefine,butlivingonMarsshouldnotbeattheexpenseofanynativehabitats,iftheyexist.IfMarsishometoanyindigenouslife,thenterraformingshouldbeanon-issue;itsimplyshouldnotbedone.WhatifMarsislifeless?Evenifnolifeexiststhere,thatuntouchedanduniquealienenvironmentneedstobepreservedasitisasmuchaspossible.We’vealreadydonetoomuchdamagehereonourownplanet.BystudyingMarsandotherplanetsandmoonsintheircurrentnaturalstate,wecanlearnsomuchabouttheirhistoryandalsolearnmoreaboutourownworld.Weshouldappreciatethedifferencesofotherworldsinsteadofjusttransformingthemtosuitourownambitions.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreMarsandEarthSoDifferent?B.ShouldweterraformMars?C.CanweadapttoMars?D.IstherelifeonMars?33.WhatdoestheauthorthinkweshoulddoiflifeisfoundonMars?A.Ensurethatit'snotharmed. B.DiscusswiththeMartians.C.Changetheunpopulatedregions.D.Reconsidertheadvantagesanddisadvantages.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indigenous”inparagraph3mean?A.Complex. B.Intelligent C.Foreign. D.Native.35.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideasinthetext?A.Byreferringtoothers'research.B.Byshowingthebenefitsofterraforming.C.Byarguinginsupportofoneviewpoint.D.Byexaminingtheconditionsofdifferentplanets.第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Althoughitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan’tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.___36___Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.ShareyourstressIthelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyougetabetterviewofwhat’stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.___37___TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouover－allwell－beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow－shoppingorworkonahobby.___38___MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.___39___Goaheadandcry___40___Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectsofanxietyandstress.A.Dowhatyouwanttodo.B.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.C.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.D.Knowingwhotoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.G.Laughwhenyouwantto.第四部分

完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIretired,mywifePegsaid“Great!You’llhavetimetocleanthegarage!”After30years’41asdirectorofaradiostation,Iwouldfinallyhavemoretimeforhousework,butIworriedI’dlosethesenseof42Ihadfeltinmyprofession.Ipushedatthegarage’swoodendoors,buttheywereas43asIfeltinthisnewstageofmylife.Ifinallygotthedoorsopenandstartedtoemptytheshelves.Thenmyhandhitsomething44.Itwasacommonoldmetalcan.I45thecoverandfounda46envelopewithapostmarkofMay13,1940inside.47,Iopeneditandfoundsomeflowerseedsinit,“Eightyyearsold!Iwonderifthey’llstillgrow.”I48theseedsinaplasticpot.Icheckediteveryday,butnothinghappened.“Iguessthey’rejusttoo49tobeanygood,”ItoldPegin50.Ipickedupthepottogetridofit,butsomethingmademe51.Ichangedmymindandsetitaside.Meanwhile,Iwaskeeping52,buyingsomebookstoimprovemyphotographyskillsandteachingmygranddaughterseverythingIknewaboutgardeninganddogs.Sixweekslater,IwasoutintheyardwhenI53tonoticethepot.Anewbitofgreen--aleafhad54.Iproudlyshoweditofftomygranddaughters.“Look,girls,evensomethingthisoldcanstill55foritspurposeandbeprettycool.Justlikeyourgrand-papa!”41.A.dream B.belief C.study D.service42.A.freedom B.purpose C.trust D.security43.A.worn B.stuck C.broken D.lost44.A.delicate B.special C.hard D.sharp45.A.removed B.washed C.cleaned D.fastened46.A.labeled B.selected C.yellowed D.ruined47.A.Curiously B.Sincerely C.Skillfully D.Bravely48.A.collected B.planted C.abandoned D.stored49.A.old B.wet C.weak D.small50.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.relief51.A.delay B.reflect C.hesitate D.disappoint52.A.upset B.awake C.social D.busy53.A.expected B.attempted C.failed D.happened54.A.showedup B.fallenoff C.takenoff D.driedup55.A.compete B.grow C.survive D.relax第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第五部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MulianOperainAnhuiProvince,China,gotitsnamefromaplaynamed“MulianRescuesHisMother”.As56oldesttheatricalstyle,itcan57(call)theancestorofdramas.Forhundredsofyears,MulianOpera58(enjoy)greatpopularityamongpeople,duetoitsfeatures9(develop)bytoomanyartists,MulianOperahasagrandandcomplex()theatricalform,inclusiveperformancetechniques,richmusical60(subject),emotionswithanaturalsettingandcommunicationbetweentheperformersandaudience.PeopleplayMulianOperatoforcetheevilspiritstoleave61badthingshappentothem.Ofcourse,onbigoccasions,suchasthelaunchingofanancestraltemple(祠堂),peoplewillperformit.issaidthatinthepastaplaycouldbestagedallnightforninecontinuousdays.MulianOperawasthenevenmorepopular.MulianOperaiscurrentlyrecognized63thelivingfossil(化石)ofChinesetheater.IthasprovidedvaluableinformationforthestudyofChinesetheater,64(include)itsorigin,evolutionanddevelopment.Withoutscriptsormusicscores,MulianOperahasbeenpasseddown65(oral)byolderperformersanditstillshineswithwisdomand第六部分課文填空(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)下列文段直接來(lái)自所學(xué)的課文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)英文首字母提示,填入符合課文含義的詞,使到文段意思完整,通順,符合課文原意。請(qǐng)把單詞完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistswered____66____tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingr____67____thatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellitewasl___68____bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth.Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethef__69___personintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslys____70_____,"That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapform___71___."Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample,America'sNASAspace-agencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstillt___72____datatoday.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengediedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofc___73___onspaceexplorationd___74___thehugerisks.AnexampleofthisongoingworkistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonb___75____,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.第七部分單詞或詞組拼寫(xiě)（共20個(gè)空，每個(gè)空格0.5分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子。根據(jù)首字母及中文提示，拼寫(xiě)出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組。請(qǐng)把單詞或詞組完整地寫(xiě)在答題卡上。76．heprogramcanmodelat_______(典型的)homepageforyou.77.Armedwiththeinformationyouhaveg________(收集),youcansetaboutpreparingyourbusinessplan.78．Peoplewhocameoutontothepavementwarmlywavedandc________(鼓掌)atthemarchers.79．Wearedoingourbestwiththel_______(有限的）resourcesavailable.80．Shekeptherpromisetovisitherauntr__________（定期地）.81.Ana____________（爭(zhēng)論）aboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconference.82.Ourplansneedtobe