2023年秋高中英語(yǔ)必修四人教版單元測(cè)評(píng)：Unit 3　A taste of English humour

第三單元測(cè)評(píng)

（時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

M:Ican'tgetthatwashingmachinedownstairstowork.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?

W:Trywashingjusthalfofthenormalload.

l.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Washfewerclothesatatime.

B.Useadifferentwashingmachine.

C.Letherusethewashingmachinefirst.

答案:A

M：rmthinkingofdroppingmyswimmingclass.Iamjustnotcatchingon.

W:Stickwithit.IdidandIlearnedhowtoswimeventually.

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman?

A.Sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

C.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.

答案:C

M:Doctor,thiscoughmedicinedoesn'tseemtobehelping.Canyougivemeadifferentprescription?

W:Letrsgiveitanotherdayortwotoseehowyouaredoingthen.

3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?

A.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.

B.She'11beawayfromtheofficefbrtwodays.

C.Themandoesn'tneedanythingforhiscough.

答案:A

W:Wouldyouliketoseethosepantsinanothercolour?Theyalsocomeinbrownandnavyblue.

M:Actuallythegrayisfinebut1prefersomethinginwool.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.

B.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.

C.Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.

答案:C

W:ProfessorBurnsseemstothinkthatthereisonlyonewaytowritepaperandthat,sherway.

M:Nokidding,shesurewasn'tlikethatthelastsemester.

5.WhatcanbeinferredfromprofessorBurns?

A.Shedidn'trequireanypaperslastsemester.

B.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.

C.Shegradespapersveryquickly.

答案:B

其次節(jié)（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

M:Well,Mary,Iseefromyourresumethatyou'vehadalotofexperienceinthelawfield.

W:Yes,Iusedtoworkduringmybreaktogetmoreexperience.

M:Howlongareyouabletoworkforus?

W:Notmorethan4months.

M:Whendoesthesemesterendandwhendoesnextsemesterbegin?

W:WewillendonMay14thandSeptember1stwillbethestartingdateforthenextsemester.

M:Isee.Areyouabletoworkfull-timeoronlypart-time?

W:Iwouldpreferfull-time.

M:Whenwouldyouliketostart?

W:WillMay16thsuityou?

M:OK.rmlookingforwardtoyourjoiningourofficestaff.

6.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Law.B.Teaching.C.Writing.

答案:A

7.Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?

A.3momhs.

B.3monthsandahalf.

C.Just4months.

答案:B

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?

A.Thewomanwilllosethejob.

B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.

C.Thewomanwillworkfull-time.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

M:HowwouldyouliketocometoNewYorkwithmeoverthespringbreak,Julia?

W：rdloveto,John,butwhereshallwestay?

M:Atafriend'shouse.Ialwaysstaywithhimandthereisaroomforyoutoo.

W:OK.Hewon,tmind?

M:Ofcoursenot.He,slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

W:WillwedrivetoNewYork?

M:Yes,ittakesaboutsixhours.Wecanleaveataboutnoonandgettherebysuppertime.

W:What'stheclimatelike?

M:Itmaybecoldandrainy.Betterbringajacketandgoodwalkingshoes.

W:Well,whendoweleave?

M:HowaboutThursday?Canyoubereadybynoon?

W:Noproblem.

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InChina.

B.InCanada.

C.InAmerica.

答案:C

10.Howwilltheygo?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

答案:B

11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?

A.At8:00.B.At12:00.C.At6:00.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至13題。

M:Uh,hithereDiane.Nah,okay.Uh...hi,what,sup,Di?Okay,herewego...

W:Uh,hi.It'sDavid,right?

M:No,Doug.Remember?WemetatGary*spartylastFridaynight.

W:Oh,yeah.NowIremember.Youwerestandingallalone...uh,oh,Imean...Imean,you...youknow.We

startedtalkingaboutschoolandstuff.Uh,howdidyouknowIlivedhere?

M:Well,!justlivearoundthecorner,andIaskedGaryifheknewhowIcouldcontactyou,and...

W:And?

M:Well,Iwasjustwonderingifyou'dliketogooutthisThursdaynight.Well,there?sthisrealgreat

movieplayingdowntownatthetheatre,andIthought...well.Well,wecan'tusemycarbecauseIwasinan

accidentwiththiswildanimaldrivingthisBMW,soI'vealreadycheckedthebusschedule,and...

W:Uh,hem.Well,David.Ohyeah,Doug.rmsorry,butIhavetoworkthatevening.

12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?

A.Ataschool.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Ataparty.

答案:C

13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?

A.Heaskedafriendfordirections.

B.Hefollowedherhome.

C.Helookedherupinthephonebook.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

W:Whatpartofthepaperareyoureading?

M:Travel.

W:Areyouthinkingaboutourvacationalready?

M:Yes,it'snotsofaraway.I'vebeenlookingatsomeoftheseads.

W:Whydon'twejustgotothesameplacewewenttolastyear?

M:Iwon'tstayatthathotelagain.Therewasn'tenoughtodo.

W:Doyouhaveabetterideaforthisyear?

M:Yes,Ido.Lookatthisad.ltlookslikeagoodvacationtome.

W:“Threeweeks.”"Tenexcitingports.”“Usetheshipasyourhotel/'Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:We'dhavetocallthetravelofficetogettheprice.

W:Itmustbeexpensiveiftheydon'tgivethepriceinthead.Andbesides,!?dratherwestayedinone

place.

M:Idon'twanttositonthesamebeachandeatthesamefoodandlookatthesamewallseverydayfor

threeorfourweeks.

W:Youknowthedoctorsaidyoushouldn'ttrytodotoomuch.

M:Hedidn'tsaythatIhadtositinthesamechairalldaylong.

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.

B.Thelastvacation.

C.Anewspaper.

答案:A

15.Howcantheygettheprice?

A.Readthead.

B.Callthehotel.

C.Callthetraveloffice.

答案:C

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heisnotingoodhealth.

B.Hedoesn'twanttotravelatall.

C.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Theword"pub”istheshortformfor"publichouse,,inGreatBritain.ltissupposedtobethe

Englishmen'sfavouritemeetingplace,wheretheycangettogetherwithfriendsoverapintofbeerand

talkaboutfootball,horseracing,orbusiness.Pubsareusuallyopenfrom11amtomidnight.Youmaynotice

thatthepubistheEnglishmen'smeetingplace.ltisnotquiterespectableforawomantogointoapub

alone.Shemusthaveamantogowithher.Perhapsthat,spartlythereasonwhypubsdepressme——they

areintendedmainlytoprovideformaleinterests.MostEnglishmenhavetheirfavouritelocalpubs,where

theycanescapefromthepressureoffamilylifeorwork,andiftheyareluckytheytelltheirtroublestoa

prettybar-girl.Indeed,manymendreamofretiringfromtheir9to5jobsandbuyingalittlecountry

pub,wheretheyimaginetheyalwaysbethehostofaweek-longparty.

17.WhatysthestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?

A.Tomeettheirgirlfriends.

B.Toseerespectablewomen.

C.Torelaxthemselves.

答案:C

18.WhatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?

A.Gotherealone.

B.Gotherewithherfamily.

C.Gotherewithaman.

答案:A

19.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?

A.l1hours.B.12hours.C.l3hours.

答案:C

20.Whataremanymendreamingof?

A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.

B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub.

C.Leavingtheirhomes.

答案:B

其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogetmarried.Asthebigdaydrewnearerandnearer,theybothgrewnervous

becauseeachofthemhadaproblem.Thebridegroomdecidedtoaskhisfatherforadvice."DadJhesaidjl

loveLilyverymuch,butIhaveverysmellyfeet,soI'mafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththemJHis

fathersaid,“Allyouhavetodoistowashyourfeetasoftenaspossible,andyoushouldalwayswear

socks,evenwhenyougotobed."Well,ilseemedaworkablesolution,theyoungmanthought.

Theyoungwomanturnedtohermother.€fcMom,nshesaid,“MymorningbreathissobadthatVm

afraidmynewhusbandwillnotwanttoliveinthesameroomwithme.Ilovehim.Ican'tlivewithout

him.^Hermothersaid,“Inthemorning,getstraightoutofbedwhenyouwakeup,andheadforthebathroom

andbrushyourteeth.Don'tsayanywordbeforeyoubrushyourteeth.^Theyoungwomanfollowedher

motherrsadvice.

Theywerefinallymamedinawonderfulceremony（儀式）.Notforgettingtheadviceeachhad

received,theycarefullyspenteveryday.Thehusbandworehissockseverynightandthewifekepther

morningssilent;theydidquitewelluntilaboutamonthlaterJustbeforedawn（黎明）,thehusbandwoke

onlytofindthatoneofhissockswasgone!Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.He

jumpedupandbegantosearchthebedforhissockinahurry.Ofcourse,thismadethewifewake.Without

thinking,thewifeasked,44Whatonearthareyoudoing?,,Thehusbandstoppedinsurprise,andthenhe

cried,t4Oh,no!Youmusthaveswallowed（吞）mysock!"

21.Whattroubledtheyoungmanbeforehegotmarried?

A.Hisfeethadanunpleasantsmell.

B.Hewasunpreparedforthebigday.

C.Hewastoopoortomarrythegirl.

D.Hishabitwastoobadtobeknown.

答案:A

解析:依據(jù)第一段中的"...Ihaveverysmellyfeet,soVmafraidthatshewillnotputupwiththem.“可知

答案:為A項(xiàng)。

22.Theunderlinedword“bridegroom“inthefirstparagraphmeans"

A.amanwhohasafewbigtroubles

B.amanwhohatestowashhisfeet

C.amanwhobelieveshisfamilies

D.amanwhowillgetmarriedsoon

答案:D

解析:依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,bridegroom一詞指的是這對(duì)情侶中的男士，而他們立即就要結(jié)婚了，故

文中bridegroom一詞指的是即將結(jié)婚的男士，即“新郎”。

23.Whydidthehusbandfeelfrightened?

A.Becauseheforgottowearthesocks.

B.Becauseoneofhissockswasmissing.

C.Becausehiswifemightfindthetruth.

D.Becauseitwoulddisappointhisfather.

答案:C

解析:依據(jù)第三段第五句"Thinkingoftheterribleresult,hefeltfrightenedatonce.“可知丈夫之所以害怕

并不是因?yàn)橐m子不見(jiàn)了，而是因?yàn)椴淮┮m子的后果將會(huì)很嚴(yán)峻:假如不穿襪子，妻子

就會(huì)知道他腳臭的實(shí)情。

24.Thehusbandsaidthelastsentenceofthepassagebecause.

A.hiswifewasveryhungryinthemorning

B.hiswifeoftendreamedofeatingthings

C.hewantedtohavehiswifebuynewsocks

D.hefoundhiswife'sbreathverysmelly

答案:D

解析:因?yàn)榛楹笃拮釉缟纤⒀乐皬牟徽f(shuō)話，所以丈夫只知道自己腳臭，并不知道妻子早上口氣難聞，

偏偏他襪子不見(jiàn)了的這天早上妻子開(kāi)口說(shuō)話了，于是他聞到了很難聞的氣味，所以他才會(huì)認(rèn)為妻子把

他的襪子吃了，否則口氣不會(huì)如此難聞。

B

（二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)64474019

Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhythereareso

manyexpressionsthatusethewordcold.Forcenturies,thebody'sbloodhasbeenlinkedcloselywiththe

emotions.Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelings,forexample,aresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-

bloodedpeopleactinmercilessways.Theymaydocruelthingstoothers,andnotbyaccident.For

example,anewspapersaysthepolicearesearchingforacold-bloodedkiller.Thekillermurdered

someone,notinself-defense.Heseemedtokillwithnoemotion.

Coldcanaffectotherpartsofthebody,thefeet,forexample.Heavysockscanwarmyourfeet,ifyour

feetarereallycold.Butthereisanexpression-togetcoldfeet-thathasnothingtodowithcoldoryour

feet.Theexpressionmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhaddecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreeto

bepresidentofanorganization.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershavegivenuptheposition.All

theworkoftheorganizationwillbeyourresponsibility.Youarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeing

presidentwhenyouunderstandthesituation.

Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Yougivesomeonethecoldshoulderwhenyourefusetospeakto

them.Youtreattheminadistant,coldway.Theexpressionprobablycomesfromthephysicalactofturning

yourbacktowardsomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimface-to-face.Youmaygiveacoldshouldertoa

friendwhohasnotkeptapromisehemadetoyou.Or,tosomeonewhohasliedaboutyoutoothers.

Acoldfishisnotafish.ltisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsno

loveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.

Outinthecoldisanexpressionoftenheard.ltmeansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegot.A

personmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayraise.Hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasant

placetobe.

25.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat.

A.coldweatherhasagreateffectonhumanbodies

B.manyEnglishexpressionscontainthewordcold

C.coldisawordallusedtodescribehumanemotions

D.thewordcoldhasmanydifferentmeaningsinEnglish

答案:B

解析:主旨大意題。本題考查考生對(duì)文章主旨大意的把握，文章重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明白很多含有cold的習(xí)語(yǔ)，故選

B項(xiàng)。A、C、D項(xiàng)都很片面。

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeapersonwhoisunwillingtoofferanythingtoothers?

A.Cold-blooded.B.Togetcoldfeet.

C.Acoldshoulder.D.Acoldfish.

答案:D

解析:詞義理解題。細(xì)致閱讀文章中與所給四個(gè)詞組相關(guān)的地方，特殊是文章倒數(shù)其次段的“Acold

fishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.“可知。故D項(xiàng)正確。

27.IfateachergivesalltheboysexceptTomapenasaprize,youcansayTom.

A.isgiventhecoldshoulder

B.ispunishedbyacoldfish

C.isleftoutinthecold

D.hasgotcoldfeet

答案:C

解析:詞義理解題。本題同樣是考查考生對(duì)文中所介紹的含有cold的幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的理解。從文章最終

一段可知,beleftoutinthecold”被冷落;被排斥“。故C項(xiàng)正確。

C

Ifyouevergetthefeelingthatyou'reonyourown,thenspareathoughtforDonSammons.

ThesmalltownofBufordinWyomingisasingle-populatedarea,asthe60-year-oldistheonly

man,womanorchildlivingthere.

Buteventhoughthetownis8,000feetupacoldmountain,hesayshedoesn*tfeellonelyandhe

runsapetrolstationandconvenienceshop.

Mr.SammonsleftLosAngeleswithhiswifeandboughtthetinytownwithsixbuildingstoescape

theirbusylifestyle.

Whenthecouplemoved,thereweresevenpeoplelivinginBufordworkingforarailroadthatpasses

nearby,buttheyallmovedawaytobiggertownsbythemid-1990s.

Thenhiswifedied15yearsagoandhisson,nowaged26,movedtoColoradothreeyearsago.Sothat

leftMr.SammonsinBufordonhisown.

Hegetsabout1,000visitorsadaytothevillageduringthesummer,whichhasabillboard

proclaiming（宣布）hissmallempire（帝國(guó)）,butthisdropstoaround100duringthewinter,inwhichthe

windsoftenblowat70mph.

Mr.Sammonsturnedaschoolhouse,whichoperatedbetween1905and1962,intohisofficeandmade

anotheroldstorebuiltin1895intoafour-cargarage.

Helivesinathree-bedroomsmallwoodenhouseandenjoys200yardstohisworkplace.”】'mthe

kingofthetownhere,“hesaid.

Bufordwasformedin1866toprotectworkersbuildingarailroad.ltwasoncehometo2,000

people,mostofwhomwereforeignmigrant（移民）railworkers,andapostofficewasbuiltin1880.The

townwasnamedBufordafterCivilWargeneralJohnBufordfollowingtheopening.

Thetownwassoldtoaprivatebuyerbytherailroadcompanyin1970andMr.Sammonsarrivedwith

hiswifetenyearslaterafterworkinginthemovingbusinessinCalifornia.

28.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.DonSammons'dailylife

B.thehistoryofasmalltown

C.thecustomofatown

D.anoldtownanditsonlyowner

答案:D

解析:主旨大意題。綜合全文信息可知，全文主要介紹布福德小鎮(zhèn)及其唯一的居民唐?薩蒙斯先生。

29.Mr.Sammonsboughtthetownwiththemainpurposeof.

A.makingmoneybydoingbusiness

B.openingupthetourismindustry

C.leadingapeacefulandquietlife

D.followinggeneralJohnBuford

答案:C

解析:推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段的“Mr.SammonsleftLosAngeleswithhiswifeandboughtthetinytown

withsixbuildingstoescapetheirbusylifestyle.”可知,薩蒙斯先生買下布福德小鎮(zhèn)的緣由是想擺脫勞碌

的生活方式,即過(guò)一種安逸寧?kù)o的生活。

30.Accordingtothetext,DonSammons.

A.livesalonebutfeelssatisfiedwithhislifeinthetown

B.hasmanyfriendswhocometoseehimeverysummer

C.sometimesfeelslonelybecausehehasnochildren

D.isusedtothewarmweatherinwinterinthetown

答案:A

解析:推理推斷題。由其次段可知唐?薩蒙斯是鎮(zhèn)上唯一的居民，再依據(jù)第三段中“hesayshedoesn't

feellonelyandherunsapetrolstationandconvenienceshop"*口倒數(shù)第三段“Helivesinathree-bedroom

smallwoodenhouseandenjoys200yardstohisworkplace.Tmthekingofthetownhere,'hesaid.”

可推斷他對(duì)在布福德小鎮(zhèn)的生活特殊滿意。

31.WhichoneistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutthetownofBuford?

a.Apostofficewasbuiltthere.

b.Allrailworkersleftthetown.

c.Railworkersstartedtoworkthere.

d.Aschoolhouseoperatedthere.

e.Astorewasbuiltthere.

A.c-a-e-b-dB.c-e-a-d-b

C.c-a-d-e-bD.c-a-e-d-b

答案:D

解析:微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中信息可知，事務(wù)c發(fā)生于1866年;事務(wù)a發(fā)生在1880年;事務(wù)e發(fā)生

于1895年;事務(wù)d發(fā)生在1905至1962年之間;事務(wù)b發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)90年頭中期。故選D項(xiàng)。

Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?

Foralongtime,thetraditionalmethodofcatchingliarswastowatchtheirbodylanguage.Many

people—fromparentstopoliceofficersdependonthismethod.Butdoesaperson'sbodytellusthetruth?

Accordingtoanewstudy,itisnotthecase.ResearchersintheUKrecentlyfoundthattalkingseemsto

bethebestwaytosmokeoutaliar.Theirstudytookplaceatanairport.

Theresearchersaskedvolunteerstopretendtheywererealpassengersandthenlietoairportsecurity

officers.Someoftheofficersusedconversationmethodstoquestionthem,whileotherofficersdependon

theirbodylanguage.Theofficersusingthetalkingmethodwere20timesmorelikelytocatchtheliars.

Likemanymethods,thistalkingtechniquehasaname.ltiscalledControlledCognitiveEngagementor

CCEforshort.Herearefourwaysofcatchingaliar.

①Useopen-endedquestions.

Thesearetheoppositeof"Yes^and"No^question.Open-endedquestionsforcethepersontocontinue

thestoryoftheirliesuntiltheyarecaughtintheirownweboflies.

?Surprisethem.

Askquestionstheymaynotthinkyouaregoingtoask.Askquestionsthataresurprisingoroff-

topic.Thiswillmakeitharderforthemtokeeplying.

③Lookforsmalldetailsthatdonotmakesense.

Askthemdetailsintheirstoriesandlookforfactsthatseemtodisagreewitheachother.Butdonotlet

themknowyouknow.Justletthemdigthemselvesdeeperintoahole.

④Watchforchangesinconfidenceandspeakingstyles.

Liarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstyleswhentheyarequestioned.Forexample,whentheyfeelin

controltheymaybeverytalkative.Butiftheyfeeltheyarelosingcontrohtheymaynottalkmuchatall.

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtoCatchaLiar

B.AirportSecurityImproved

C.CCEMethodNeverFails

D.LiewithBodyLanguage

答案:A

解析:主旨大意題。文章第一段“Whatisthebestwaytocatchsomeonewhoistellingalie?"以“抓住說(shuō)

謊的人最好的方式是什么？”這一問(wèn)句開(kāi)頭，下文也全部在介紹如何抓住說(shuō)謊的人，所以應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

33.Whichofthefollowingmethodsismostlikelytohelpyoucatchaliar?

A.Askthepersonifheistellingthetruth.

B.Surprisethepersonbyraisingyourvoice.

C.Focusontheperson'sbodylanguage.

0.Noticechangesintheperson'sconfidence.

答案:D

解析:微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Liarswilloftenchangetheirspeakingstyleswhentheyare

questioned.Forexample,whentheyfeelincontroltheymaybeverytalkative.”可淡口，要留意至I某人信念的

變更。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.Whyshouldyouaskopen-endedquestionsinordertocatchaliar?

A.Becausetheyareeasytoanswer.

B.Becausetheyarehardertolieabout.

C.Becausetheyareoffthetopic.

D.Becausetheychangetheirtalkingstyle.

答案:B

解析:微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由Useopen-endedquestions部分可知問(wèn)一些開(kāi)放式的問(wèn)題來(lái)抓住說(shuō)謊者是

因?yàn)樗麄兒茈y撒謊。故選B項(xiàng)。

35.Whodoestheworduthem^^refertointhefourthparagraph?

A.Securityofficers.

B.Realpassengers.

C.Studyvolunteers.

D.Englishresearchers.

答案:C

解析:詞義理解題。一些安檢員用對(duì)話方式來(lái)提問(wèn)“他們他們''指代的就是上句提到的study

volunteers（探討志愿者們）。故選C項(xiàng)。

其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

（二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)64474020

（2023?北京高考）

TheScienceofRisk-Seeking

Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskand

thereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare

therestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.

Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswere

betterathunting,fighting,orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromone

generationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.

Sowhyaren,twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-

takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asa

result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,or

maybeyouhateit.38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisks

increasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornew

experiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskas

well.

40Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestof

us,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.

Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we"11continuetohitthemountains,the

wavesortheshallowendofthepool.

A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.

B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.

C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.

D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.

E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.

F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.

G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

答案:36.F37.C38.A39.E40.G

第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

EverybodyknowsCharlieChaplin,aworld-famousfunnyactor.People41havelaughedat

CharlieChaplin'sfilms42tearsrundowntheirfaces.Fromhisveryfirst43theyknowwhat

willhappen.Thelittlemanisalwayswithblackmoustache,wide-openeyes,roundblackhatand44too

largeforhisfeet.He*1145throughsnow,andfallfromwindows.He'11fightmenwhoaretwicehis_

46_,fallinlovewithwomenwho47noticehimandtrytohug（擁抱）them.

ThepoormanthatCharlieChaplin48indozensoffilmsmakesallkindsofstupidmistakes.He

isalwaysin49,buthenever50.Hedreamsofbecomingagreatman.Evenpeoplewho51

understandEnglishcan52Chaplin'sfilms,becausetheyaremostly53.ltisn'twhathe54

thatmakespeoplelaugh.Hiscomedy（喜居l］）doesn'tdependonwords.ltdependsonlittle55which

meanthe56thingtopeopleallovertheworld.

Chaplinraiseshisthickeyebrowsorrollshiseyes.Hehidesbehindafatladyorunderatableto

escapefromhis57.Hedresseswellandpretendstobea58andimportantman.Itisallso

hopelessand59thathemakesuslaugh.Thisisthe60ofChaplin'shugesuccess.

41.A.hereB.everywhere

C.abroadD.who

答案:B

解析:首句已經(jīng)交代，卓別林是聞名遐邇的喜劇演員,故此處B項(xiàng)最符合文意。

42.A.ifB.once

C.becauseD.until

答案:D

解析:until意為“直到……”，是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中唯一符合文意的連詞。

43.A.disappearanceB.appearance

C.wordsD.emotion

答案:B

解析:appearance在此意為“出場(chǎng)”。

44.A.trousersB.stocks

C.shoesD.hands

答案:C

解析:卓別林的形象眾所周知，他個(gè)子小卻穿著一雙大鞋;另外,后文有feet一詞示意。故選shoeso

45.A.sleepB.sit

C.play□.struggle

答案:D

解析:此處往后至文章結(jié)尾，描寫(xiě)的是卓別林的一系列的滑稽動(dòng)作:他在雪中掙扎，從窗戶上跌下來(lái)，同

身材比自己大一倍的男人杭爭(zhēng)，或是愛(ài)上對(duì)他不屑一顧的女人。

46.A.lengthB.size

C.greatnessD.width

答案:B

解析:size常表示體型的大小;greatness意為''宏大”,用于抽象的概念。

47.A.hardlyB.deeply

C.widelyD.luckily

答案:A

解析:hardly意為“幾乎不”,含否定意味。

48.A.playedB.recognized

C.lovedD.fooled

答案:A

解析:play在此是“扮演（角色）”之意。

49.A.joyB.excitement

C.sorrowD.trouble

答案:D

解析:beintrouble是習(xí)慣搭配，意為“處于逆境

50.AesdownB.getsaway

C.goesbackD.givesup

答案:D

解析:nevergiveup意為“從不放棄",符合文意。

5LA.don'tB.can

C.doD.may

答案:A

解析:people之前有even一詞著重強(qiáng)調(diào)。

52.A.understandB.watch

C.enjoyD.see

答案:C

解析:enjoy有“欣賞”之意。

53.A.frighteningB.silent

C.pleasantD.moving

答案:B

解析淖別林早期所演的電影是無(wú)聲電影。

54.A.playsB.acts

C.expectsD.says

答案:D

解析:這一句與后兩句道出了卓別林喜劇的特色:不依靠語(yǔ)言，而是以微小的動(dòng)作（littleactions）取勝。

55.A.actionsB.expressions

C.storiesD.words

答案:A

解析:靠的是小動(dòng)作來(lái)打動(dòng)人。

56.A.someB.different

C.sameD上itter

答案:C

解析:人類文化有一個(gè)共性，這一部分文化在全世界是相通的，因而能被全世界的觀眾所理解。

57.A.enemiesB.own

C.characterD.films

答案:A

解析:要躲避他的敵人，藏在一位肥胖婦女的后面或者是桌子底下是沒(méi)用的，但卓別林這樣做恰恰增加

了喜劇的色調(diào)。

58.A.poorB.sad

C.richD.beautiful

答案:C

解析:依據(jù)這句話的前半部分可知，他衣著華麗是為了假裝富有和地位顯赫。

59.A.possibleB.impossible

ConstructiveD.tired

答案:B

解析:這句話的意思是:他使我們笑得那么不由自主，那么無(wú)法抗拒。

60.A.wayB.beginning

C.theoryD.secret

答案:D

解析:這就是卓別林取得巨大成功的隱私所在。

其次節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

（二）導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)64474021

Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas61.greateffectonour

health.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.62.weall

know,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe63.(taste)buteatingtoomuchofthemwill64.

(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnot

healthyisjunkfood