2023年河南省開封市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年河南省開封市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、單選題(20題)

l.oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater()

A.Two-thirdB.Second-thirdsC.Second-thirdD.Two-thirds

2.therewerestillsometicketsavailablefortheconcert()

A.Whichwasexpected

B.Thatwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Soitwasexpected

3.一Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

一.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

4.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

5.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedthe

importanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

6.一Areyou()?

—No,I'mserious

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding

7.Helikesnovels,Ilikepoetry()

A.whileB.becauseC.althoughD.so

8.John,lefstakeataxi,()

A.willyouB.shallweC.wouldyouD.shouldwe

9.1nEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench()arenotrare

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

10.Thesalesmanagerhadhissecretaryapressconferencefortheir

newproducts()

A.arrangeB.toarrangeC.havearrangedD.arranged

11.yououghttodoistoseeadoctor()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.That

12.Thereismiserablenewsthatveryfewpeopletheearthquake()

A.recoveredB.survivedC.existedD.discovered

13.1rememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

14.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspacesearchofanother

livingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

15.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

16.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10

percent()

A.byB.forC.inD.to

17.1don'tliketoaroomwithastranger()

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

18.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbon

dioxideisdestructive()

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which；which

19.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothe

north()

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

20.1didn'tseehimatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.Heit()

A.mustn'tattend

B.can'thaveattended

C.wouldn'thaveattended

D.needn'thaveattended

二、選詞填空題（10題）

21.

A.studiedB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF?impn>vr

G.truthII.ignomlI.rr<'rntlyJ.ihoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid/Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

22.3.

23.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.Theseactivitieshelptogreatlythetiesamongtheclubmembers.

(strong)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Theyarenotwiththeperformanceofthestudents,(satisfy)

27.Sheisalwaystohelpothers,(will)

28.Shesmiledbackatthefacesofherstudents,(cheer)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)

29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.Tmthegeneralmanagerofthe

personneldepartment.Tilbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:IMyname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManagerofthe

YearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:31thinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyI

alwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmy

temper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iwork

wellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,I

alwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You5re

veryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI'mverylevelheaded

30.75.()

31.Taskl（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

32.70.()

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72'

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowait

sixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgood

agriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75,'

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.—()

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled()

A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

C.LearnfromaModel

D.LeamForever

35.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportnowadaysbecause

()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

36.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

followedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefoursuggested

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldand

theotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhen

you'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,

yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,you

frequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougo

tosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrust

peopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tlike

toupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.

Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,but

youaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.This

meansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.You

havealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyou

don'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasily

hurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.

Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhavea

confidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftenget

depressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

37.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople()

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit'simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit'spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

38.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan

()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

六、作文(1題)

39.L目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意：地球表面的三分之二被水所覆蓋。固定用法。本題考查分

數(shù)的表達(dá)法。在英語(yǔ)中，分?jǐn)?shù)的分子應(yīng)為基數(shù)詞，分母應(yīng)為序數(shù)詞，且

當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母應(yīng)加s。故本題符合要求的形式只有D項(xiàng)

2.C正如預(yù)想的那樣，仍然可以買到一些演唱會(huì)的門票。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在從句中作主

語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等成分，意為正如，正像，符合題意。which引導(dǎo)的非

限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于先行詞之后；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；

選項(xiàng)D不是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選C

3.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂？

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach：每個(gè)，各自；either：（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)；neither：

兩者都不；both：兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡

流行音樂，也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂，所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩

個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

4.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外，沒有一個(gè)人遲來(lái)用餐。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,

but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,

inaddition。等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

5.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性后，將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過(guò)

去了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：當(dāng)...時(shí)；before：在....之前；sothat：

為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.D——你在開玩笑嗎？

——不，我是認(rèn)真的。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D口語(yǔ)中常用kidding表示開玩笑。故選D

7.A他喜歡小說(shuō)，然而我喜歡詩(shī)歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhile:然而，雖然，常用來(lái)表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡

管，雖然;s。：所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所

以應(yīng)選A

8.B約翰，我們一起坐出租車，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B由lefs引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分通常用shallwe；

由letus引導(dǎo)的祈使句后的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要用willyou0故選B

9.D在英語(yǔ)詞匯中，以法語(yǔ)為詞源的單詞并不少見。詞義辨析題。source:

來(lái)源，出處，本義指河流或瀑布的源頭，引申指某事的來(lái)源出處，但更

多指抽象事物的根源或來(lái)源；resource:資源，財(cái)力；birth:出生；origin:起

源，根據(jù)，側(cè)重指事物的起源或由來(lái)，也指人的出身。故選D

10.A銷售經(jīng)理讓他的秘書為他們的新產(chǎn)品安排一場(chǎng)記者招待會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Ahavesb.dosth.是固定搭配，意為讓某人做某事，故應(yīng)選A

11.B你應(yīng)做的事是去看醫(yī)生。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作

do的賓語(yǔ)，故排除選項(xiàng)A、Do連接代詞which常指在具體的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)

行選擇，不符合題意。故選B

12.B不幸的消息傳來(lái)，幾乎沒有人在地震中幸存。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecover：恢復(fù)；survive：幸存，生還；exist：存在；discover：

發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

13.C我記得在離開家之前空調(diào)已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Cairconditioners與turnoff之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而且turnoff的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在lefthome之前，因此要用過(guò)去

完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

14.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個(gè)有生命的行星。詞語(yǔ)

搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

15.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái)，總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)

選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語(yǔ)technique

是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故

本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因

16.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點(diǎn)］

固定用法Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配，increaseby意為“增加了”，

increaseto意為“增加到”。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。

17.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

18.C許多科學(xué)家都認(rèn)為：二氧化碳排放過(guò)多是具有破壞性的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空和第一個(gè)is之間為定語(yǔ)從句，

先行詞是Theview,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)，在從句中作

hold的賓語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)is之后為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中成分和意義都完整，所

以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。which意為哪一個(gè)，不符合句意。故選C

19.D發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)這個(gè)城市的氣候，他決定搬到北方去。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dadaptt。為固定搭配，意為適應(yīng)

20.B我昨天下午在會(huì)上沒見到他，他一定沒去參加會(huì)議。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmustn't+動(dòng)詞原形表示禁止做某事；can'thave+過(guò)去分詞表示

對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)；wouldnthave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)；

neednthave+過(guò)去分詞表示過(guò)去本不必做的事情卻做了。根據(jù)句意可知，

這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推測(cè)，所以選B

2l.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）

F.improve（v.改進(jìn),改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí),真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

22.L

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項(xiàng)有C、Ko句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成

員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門

語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

26.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwith

sth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

27.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的

表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will（意愿）的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodo

sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，指樂意做某事

28.cheerfulcheerful題意：看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐，她也回以微笑。

此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.C［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】C

題干的大意是：本文最好的題目為。由以上題目的分析可知，本文主要

講述了應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生應(yīng)對(duì)新工作的最好辦法是尋找一個(gè)典范，細(xì)心觀察并

模仿之，c