2023年江蘇省高郵市車邏鎮(zhèn)初級中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、-1havebeentoMarsseveraltimes.

-Youbejoking.It'simpossible.

A.canB.mayC.must

2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“r竺son”？

A.breatheB.greatC.feature

3、?一LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn'tanswerme.

???Ioutwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.

A.amhangingB.washangingC.willhangD.havehung

4、hardandyou'llmakeprogressinEnglish.

A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked

5、-Doyouthinkteachersareoneofthemosthard-workingpersonsintheworld?

A.IagreewithyouB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.ThafsOKD.Ifsverykindofyou

6、—Ifsverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tthankme

C.SorrytohelpyoulittleD.Youarewelcome

7、一Didyounoticehimcomein?

—No.Iafootballgame.

A.havewatchedB.hadwatched

C.amwatchingD.waswatching

8、-DoyouknowMr.Smith?

-Yes,I____himsince2008.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

9、Wemustbemorecarefulandtryto/o'void/makingthesamemistakes.

A.aloudB.allowC.avoidD.afford

10、一Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

—Sowebelievetherewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.

A.wronglyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.impossibly

n.完形填空

11、Alittlegirlthoughtshewasnotbeautifulandnobodylikedher.Soshewasalways1anddidn9t10liketotalkto

others.However,oneday,hermother2herabeautifulhairclip.Whensheworeit,shelookedmuchmore

beautifulthanbefore.Shedecided3ittoschool.

Onherwaytoschoolshefoundthat4whosawhersmiledather.MostofherclassmatessaidOello”5her,

butthisneverhappenedbefore.Shethoughtthatthebeautifulhaircliphadbroughtthemalltoher.Shewassohappy

aboutallofthewonderfulthings.6shedidn'ttellherclassmatesaboutherbeautifulhairclip,theyallwantedto

knowwhathadhappenedtohen

Whenshewent7homeafterschool,hermother8her,“Didyouknowyoudroppedyourhairclip?Ifoundit

bythedoorthismoming."Atthistime,thegirlunderstoodthatshehadn'twornthehaircliptoschoolatall.

Itisnotimportant9wewearorhowwelook.Themostimportantishowwethinkabout10

1.A.happyB.unhappyC.tiredD.sleepy

2.A.gaveB.givesC.giveD.giving

3.A.wearB.wearsC.towearD.wore

4.A.nooneB.everyoneC.noneD.someone

5.A.toB.atC.withD.about

6.A.AlthoughB.IfC.AfterD.Once

7.A.toB.inC.atD.back

8.A.askB.askedC.tellD.told

9.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.whether

10.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.herself

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijingyyoumayseethere*snobodyinthedriver'sseat.Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeans

youareonthenewdriverlessline.1,September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry

runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe

Chinese^_(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6,(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanand

Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.ThetrainsareS^fcompletelself-driven.The

generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the

"drivers**ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeilllO.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChinall.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless

subwaylines.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ThomasEdisonlosthisfirstjob.Forthenextfiveyearshewentaroundthecountryfromjobtojob.Atlast

EdisonwenttoNewYork.Hehadlittlemoney.Hecouldnotbuyenoughfoodtoeat.Hehadnoplacetosleep.

FormanydaysEdisonlookedforwork.Hewashungry.Atlasthefoundworkfixingmachines.Hecouldrepair

theoldmachines.Hecouldalsomakenewones.TheheadmanlikedEdison'snewmachines.Hewasgoingtogive

Edison$40,000forthem.Edisonwouldnowhavemoneytodowhathewanted.

ThomasEdisonwasthen23.HeusedthemoneytobuildashopinNewJersey.Hehadmanypeopleworkingfor

him.Butheworkedharderthananyofthem.Herestedverylittle.Soonhewasmakingmorethan40newthingsatone

time.

In1876AlexanderGrahamBellmadeatelephone.Butitcouldcarryvoicesonlyashortway.Edisonwantedto

makeabettertelephone.Hesoonmadeone.Itcouldcarryvoicesalongway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.Afterhelosthisfirstjob,Edison.

A.foundnojobsinthenextfiveyears

B.workedinNewYorkforthenextfiveyears

C.hadabadtimeinthenextfiveyears

D.hadenoughfoodtoeat

2.Theheadmanwasinterestedin.

A.ThomasEdisonB.theoldmachines

C.thenewmachinesD.Edison'stelephone

3.Edisonmadeatelephone.It?

A.wasthefirstoneintheworldB.carriedmorevoices

C.carriedvoicesmoreclearlyD.carriedvoicesmuchfarther

B

14、BEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn*tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzero

gravity（重力）.

However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat's

verysad.Whafsworse,theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow,becauseit'simpossibletocryinzerogravity.

Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,accordingtoTheAtlantic（大西

洋月刊）inJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon*tflow（流動）downoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeans

thatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo-theyjuststick（粘）toyoureyes.

InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.nTears/*hesaid,"don'tfalloff

ofyoureyes...Theyjustkindofstaythere.”

Besidesmakingyourvision（視線）uncleai;thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobring

comforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes,andwhentears

suddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.nMyrighteyeisstinging（刺痛）likecrazy/*Feusteltoldhis

teammateduringthewalk.

Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridof（除去）thetears.Feustelchosetorub

hiseyesagainsthishelmettowipe（擦）thetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait,'Whenthetearsgetbigenough

theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyesandfloataround/*astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.

Therearelotsofsmallthings-thingslikecrying-thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranteduntil

theybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan*ttalktoeachotherdirectly.

Theyalsocan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝）,becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefood

downintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（嘔吐）everythingintheirstomach,accordingto

theUKNationalSpaceCenter.

Therefore,perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:"Gravity,you'rethebest.1,

1.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat.

A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace

B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspace

C.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly

D.tearsproducedinspacedon'tflowdownward

2.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?

A.Theycausephysicalpain.

B.Theybringcomforttothem.

C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer.

D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.

3.Theunderlinedphrase"takethemforgranteduinparagraph7means.

A.findthemimportant

B.considerthemuseless

C.needthemduringanemergency

D.failtonoticetheirpresence（存在）

4.Thesecond-to-lastparagraph（paragraph7）ismainlyabout,

A.suggestionsofhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace

B.otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace

C.whyburpingisimpossibleinspace

D.thingshumancan'tdowithoutgravity

C

15>Thinkabouta11-year-oldgirlspendingherdayswashingclothes,lookingafterherbabybrother,anddoinghard

workonthefarm.

Thinkaboutalittlegirl.Sheknowsthereisnofoodfordinner,andnowatertodrink.Shehaswatchedherfather,

brotherandsisterlosetheirlivesbecausethefamilyhasnomoneytosendforadoctor.

Hardtobelieve?ForMariaPastoral,thesearethefacts.

Mariawouldgladlygotoschool,buthermother;nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause

herfamilywassopoor.

Forjust52pennies（便士）aday,youcanhelpoutachildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomeonewillhelpher.ThroughSave

theChildren,youcanhelpMaria'smothergetbettercropsfromtheirfarm,andmakemoneysothatMariacanbuy

clothesandthingsforschool.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputwithmoneyfromotherdonors（捐贈人）,sohardworkingpeoplecanhelp

themselvestobuildschoolsandhospitals,bringincleanwaterandimprovetheirfarms.ThisiswhatSavetheChildren

hasdonesince432.

Foryoutherearemanyreturns.Youcanwriteletterstoeachothergetphotosorprogressreports.Youarehelpingto

saveotherpeople.That'showSavetheChildrenworks.Withoutyou,itcan'twork.Pleasetakeamomenttofillinthe

formbelowtohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.（小題1）Mariahadtoleaveschoolbecause.

A.Hermotherwasill

B.Herfatherdidn'twanthertogotoschool

C.Herfamilywasverypoor

D.Shedidn9tlikeschoolatall

2.（小題2）WhatwouldMariadowiththemoneyyousendtoherfamily?

A.Shewouldbuybeautifulclothes..

Shewouldbuyschoolthings.

C.Shewouldbuyabighouse.

D.Shewouldbuysomemedicine.

3.（小題3）SavetheChildrenissomethingsimilarto.

A.IOCB.GreenerChina

C.WHOD.ProjectHope

4.（小題4）HowlonghasSavetheChildrenbeeninoperation?

A.In432.B.432yearsago.

C.Since432.D.For432years.

5.（小題5）Whichofthefollowingreturnscan9tyougetfromMaria?

A.Youcangetherlettersveryoften.

B.Shewillgiveyoualotwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingalong.

D

16、

ChrisGardner

NetWorth（凈身家）:OverUS$60million

Heistheownerofastock（股票）businessinChicago.Hisfamilywaspoorwhen

hewasachild.Hebuiltthebusinesswithhisownhands.Atthesametime,he

alsodidagoodjobasafather.

OprahWinfrey

NetWorth:OverUS$3.1billion（十億）

SheisthequeenofAmericantelevision.Herchildhoodwaspainful.At13,she

ranawayfromhermotherandlivedwithherfather.Underthestrictteachingof

herfather,shegotafullscholarship（獎學金）tocollege.Whenshefinished

■。尚I*

college,shegotajobataradiostation.Thensheworkedveryhardandbecame

MH??9**■■??■*?**???

..?<

successful.

MarkZuckerberg

NetWorth:$56.4Billion

Hewasbornintoawell-to-doandwell-educatedfamilyinNewYork.Heshowed

anearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers.HeisanAmericancomputer

scientist,butbestknownforcreatingthesocialnetworkingwebsite,Facebook.

Heistheyoungestbillionaire.Heisalsofamousforgivingaway99%ofthe

Facebooksharestocharityinhislifetime.

1.Youcangetinspiration（鼓舞人心的人或事）fromthesethreepeoplebecausetheyare.

A.youngandbeautifulB.richandlucky

C.positiveandencouragingD.popularandclever

2.ChrisGardnerisabusinessmanand.

A.istherichestofthethreepeopleB.iskindtochildren

C.runsafamousnetworkingwebsiteD.wasbornintoarichfamily

3.MarkZuckerbergisfamousbecauseof,

A.hiswell-to-doandwell-educatedfamily

B.hisearlyinterestintheworldofcomputers

C.hisfullscholarshiptocollege

D.hiscreatingthewebsiteFacebookandhiscontributiontothecharity

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTURE?

A.ChrisGardnerhadapainfulchildhood.

B.ItisOKtobepooranditiseasytoberich.

C.Everyonehasachancetochallengehis/herlife.

D?OprahWinfreyhaslivedwithherfathersinceshewasborn.

5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethispassage?

A.Inspirationalstories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Sportsnews.D.Education.

E

17>Rickisastudentatanexpensiveprivateuniversity.Heisluckybecausehehasawonderfulofferfromthe

university'ssportsdepartment.Hecanstudyforfreebecauseheisagreatbasketballplayer,andtheteamneedshim.

ButRicklikesgoingtopartiesmorethanstudying.Hegoesoutwithhisfriendsfourorfivetimesaweek.Rickmissesa

lotofclassesbecauseheusuallydoesn*tfeelwellinthemorningafterpartyingallnight.Hetriestodohisbestat

basketballpractice,buthefeelssicktheresometimes,too.

RickgetssometeammatestogooutwithhimonaWednesdaynight.Theyareallhavinglotsoffunverylatethatnight

anddrinkingalot.Theydecidetoplaybasketballoutside.Astheyplay,oneteammatefallsandbreakshisarm.They

havetotakehimtothehospital,andtheyareallveryupset.

Naturally,Rick'scoachisveryangry.f,Ispoketoyourteachers,hiscoachsays.Youmisslotsofclassesandyourgrades

areverybad.Andifyoudonotimproveyourgrades,youwillhavetoleavetheteamandtheuniversity.Youhavesome

thinkingtodo.”

Rickisshockedathiscoach'swords.Hedoesnotwanttoleavetheteam!Hethinksabouthisparentsandhis

grandparents.Theyaresoproudofhim,andhislittlebrothertoldRickhewashishero.Rickknowsthathecando

muchbetter.

Rickwantstoshowhisfamilyandhisteamthatheisresponsible.Andmostofall,hisdreamistoplaybasketballata

biguniversity!Hewillnotthrowitawaybypartyinganddrinkingtoomuch.Fromnowon,Rickdecidestobe

temperate（節(jié)制的）andenjoywhathelovesmost.

1.WhichofthefollowingaboutRickisTRUE?

A.Ricklikesstudyingmorethanhelikesgoingtoparties.

B.Rickdecidesnottopartyanddrinktoomuchanylonger.

C.Rickmissesalotofclassesbecausehepracticesplayingbasketball.

D.Rickstudiesintheuniversityforfreebecausehedoeswellinallsubjects.

2.Whatdoes“shocked”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.veryangry.B.veryhelpless.

C.verynervous.D.verysurprised.

3.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Rick'scoachisveryangrywithhisbadgrades.

②OneofRick'steammatesfallsandbreakshisarm.

③Rickentersanexpensiveprivateuniversity.

④Rickoftengoestopartiesinsteadofstudying.

⑤Rickdecidestodohisbesttostudyandpracticeharder.

A.③-④-②?①-⑤B.④?③?⑤?②?①C.③?④?①-②-⑤D.⑤?③-④-②?①

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.NevergiveupB.Nevershowoff

C.BetterlatethanneverD.Practicemakesperfect

F

18、Kirsten:Haveyoureadthebook,TheTravel?Ijustflnishedityesterday.

Renee:No,butI'vewantedto.Isitgood?

Kirsten:Itis!Butifsquitegrim.

Renee:Howso?

Kirsten:Inthestory,amotherandhersonwereonatripwhentheywerecaughtbyagroupofcrazypeople.Theywere

keptinasmalldarkroomandtreatedterribly.Itreallybrokemyhearttoreadthatthemotherchosetostayandfight

withthebadguys.Shewasalmostkilledwhentryingtohelphersonrunaway.

Renee:Soit'sthisgrimfromthefirstpagetotheend?

Kirsten:Yes,butthere'sstillabrightsideinit.Yougettoseehowstrongparentscanbewhentheywanttokeeptheir

childrenfrombeinghurt.

Renee:Isee.I'msurelygoingtoborrowitfromthelibrary.

Kirsten:Thenyoumusthurry.WhenIborroweditlastFriday,theytoldmethatmanypeoplewerewaitingtoreadit!

1.WhathappenedinTheTravel^

A.Amotherdidherbesttosaveherchild.

B.Amothertookatriptolookforherson.

C.Amotherwastreatedterriblybyherfamily.

D.Amotherwaskilledbyagroupofcrazypeople.

2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?

A.KirstenwilllendReneeTheTravel.

B.TheTravelisapopularlibrarybook.

C.KirstendidnotenjoyreadingTheTravel.

D.ReneehasnotheardofTheTravelbefore.

3.WhydoesKirs