適用于新高考新教材2024版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題組限時滿分練1閱讀理解 七選五課件

滿分練(一)閱讀理解+七選五ⅠⅡ閱讀理解A(2023福建廈門二模)A

Century

In

CirculationTHISYEAR’SANNUALCLASSICSCOLLECTIONisparticularlyspecialgivenitisthemagazine’s100thanniversaryyear.Peelingbackthecoversofthethousandsofeditions,publishedinnumerouscountries,anddatingbacktothefirstissueinFebruary1922,isalwaysataskweenjoydoing.ⅠⅡThiscollectionoffersawiderangeofdifferentsubjects.Eachonewehopewillinform,delight,amuseandperhapsevenconfound(使驚訝)ourreaders:fromsteppinginsidetheFrenchartistPierre-AugusteRenoir’sinnercircleoffriends(‘Renoir’sInvitationToAParty’,page90),tofindingpeacefromdepressioninasolitarywalkonthebeach(‘TheDayAtTheBeach’,page110)andmeetingacatwhoheldafamilytogetherastheybegantofallapart(‘APrettyGoodTeacher,ForACat’,page22).ⅠⅡMyfavouritearticle,‘ExploitsOfCharles’(page104),iswrittenbyamotherabouttheincreasinglyoddbehaviourofalittleboyinheryoungson’skindergartenclass.WhatahandfulthisyoungCharlesprovestobe.His

poor

mother!,shethinkstoherself.I’mcertainyou’llenjoythisamusingandrelatableaccountofasmallboyadjustingtohisnewclassmatesandteacher.Withanendlesssupplyofwonderfulstories,surprisinginsightsandexperiencestoshare,Reader’s

Digestremainsaplacetofindfreshperspectives—andagreatread.Happyreading!LOUISEWATERSONEditor-in-Chief[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一本雜志的編者注。ⅠⅡ1.Wherecanwereadaboutacat?A.Onpage90.

B.Onpage110.C.Onpage22. D.Onpage104.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Each

one

we

hope

will

inform,delight,amuse

and

perhaps

even

confound

our

readers:from...and

meeting

a

cat

who

held

a

family

together

as

they

began

to

fall

apart

(‘A

Pretty

Good

Teacher,For

A

cat’,page

22).”可知,我們在第22頁可以讀到一只貓的故事。ⅠⅡ2.WhicharticleattractsLouisemost?A.Renoir’s

Invitation

To

A

PartyB.The

Day

At

The

BeachC.A

Pretty

Good

Teacher,For

A

CatD.Exploits

Of

Charles√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“My

favourite

article,‘Exploits

Of

Charles’(page

104),is

written

by

a

mother

about

the

increasingly

odd

behaviour

of

a

little

boy

in

her

young

son’s

kindergarten

class.”可知,《查爾斯的事跡》最吸引露易絲。ⅠⅡ3.Whatisthistext?A.Readers’review.B.Editor’snote.C.Authors’reflection.D.Publisher’sacknowledgement.√解析

推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段中的“THIS

YEAR’S

ANNUAL

CLASSICS

COLLECTION

is

particularly

special

given

it

is

the

magazine’s

100th

anniversary

year.”等內(nèi)容,以及文章結(jié)尾落款“Editor-in-Chief

(主編)”可知,本文是一本雜志的編者注。ⅠⅡB(2023安徽池州一模)MissBaughtaughtseventh-gradesocialstudies.Shewasthekindofteacherthatperhapseveryonehashadatleastonce:scary.Inclass,shealwaystaughtustotakeschoolseriously.ShehadbeenteachingforalongtimeandIwasasafraidofherasanyone,includingtheboyswhoweretypicallynaughtyinthebackrow.ButIalsohadalifeoutsideofschoolandhadjustdiscoveredcheapobjectsforpranks.Onesuchprop(道具)hadtwoparts:aninkbottlepaintedtolookasthoughithadoverturned,andapieceofshinyblackmetalshapedlikeapool.ⅠⅡOfallthepeopleIcouldhavetricked,unexpectedlyIchoseMissBaugh.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Iopenedherbookandplacedthepropsononeofthepages.ThenIwaitedforthefun.WhenMissBaughsawthebottleandthespilledink,sheletoutalittlecryandlookedforsomethingtowipeuptheinkwith.Thetrickhadsucceededbeyondmyexpectations.ButthenIsuddenlyknewIhadnocontroloverwhatwouldhappennext.WhenMissBaughtriedtoremovetheinkwithapapertowel,shediscovereditwasjustapieceofblackmetal.Shepickeditup,hereyessweepingtheclassroomwithadeadlygaze.Thencamethequestion:“Whodidthis?”ⅠⅡAftersomehesitation,Iraisedmyhand.MissBaughfixedmewithastarethatterrifiedme,andmyclassmates.Andthen,mostunexpectedly,shelaughed.“Well,itcertainlyfooledme!”shesaid.Shereturnedthepropstome,andforafewsecondsasweetlittleagedladyappearedrightwhereMissBaughstood.Wegotbacktohavingaclass.Butsomethinghadchangedforme.Ibegantorealizethat,ifsomeonelikeMissBaughhadawarmheartbeneaththatcrustysurface,thenothercrustypeoplewouldprobablydo,too.ThatmayhavebeenthemostvaluablelessonIlearned.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的老師Miss

Baugh是個很可怕的人,某天作者對Miss

Baugh惡作劇,結(jié)果Miss

Baugh沒有生氣反而笑了。這讓作者意識到冷峻的人可能對別人很友好。ⅠⅡ4.WhichwordsbestdescribeMissBaughaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Seriousandexperienced.B.Easy-goingandselfless.C.Naughtyanddemanding.D.Scaryandnarrow-minded.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In

class,she

always

taught

us

to

take

school

seriously.She

had

been

teaching

for

a

long

time

and

I

was

as

afraid

of

her

as

anyone,including

the

boys

who

were

typically

naughty

in

the

back

row.”可推知,Miss

Baugh嚴(yán)肅且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。ⅠⅡ5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pranks”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Bets. B.Experiments.C.Tricks. D.Strategies.√解析

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞下文“One

such

prop

had

two

parts:an

ink

bottle

painted

to

look

as

though

it

had

overturned,and

a

piece

of

shiny

black

metal

shaped

like

a

pool.”可知,其中一件這樣的道具由兩部分組成:一個被涂成翻倒樣子的墨水瓶,還有一塊閃閃發(fā)光的黑色金屬,形狀像一個水池。即這些是作者用來惡作劇的東西。故畫線詞意思是“惡作劇”。

ⅠⅡ6.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.MissBaugh’sstarewasn’tasterrifyingasbefore.B.Theauthorwasgivenawayandfinallyraisedhishand.C.MissBaughburstintolaughterandgavethepropsback.D.Alittleagedladyenteredtheclassroomtogivealecture.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“And

then,most

unexpectedly,she

laughed.‘Well,it

certainly

fooled

me!’she

said.She

returned

the

props

to

me,and

for

a

few

seconds

a

sweet

little

aged

lady

appeared

right

where

Miss

Baugh

stood.”可知,Miss

Baugh放聲大笑,把道具還給了作者。ⅠⅡ7.Whatvaluablelessondidtheauthorlearn?A.Crustypeoplecanbeeasilychanged.B.Crustypeoplemaybefriendlytoothers.C.Crustypeoplearedifficulttogetalongwith.D.Crustypeoplearesensitivetoothers’feelings.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I

began

to

realize

that,if

someone

like

Miss

Baugh

had

a

warm

heart

beneath

that

crusty

surface,then

other

crusty

people

would

probably

do,too.That

may

have

been

the

most

valuable

lesson

I

learned.”可知,作者學(xué)到了冷峻的人可能對別人很友好。ⅠⅡC(2023廣東茂名二模)Doyouoftencompareyourselftootherpeople?Comparisonscanhelptomakedecisionsandmotivateyoubuttheycanalsopullyouintoacomparisontrap.Whetherit’sthenumberofgoalsyou’vescoredatfootballorhowmanybooksyou’veread,it’seasytocompareyourselftosomeoneelse.Scientistssayit’sanaturalbehaviourthathelpshumanslearnfromeachother,livehappilytogetherandachievemore.Althoughcomparingcanbegoodforyou,it’snotalwayshelpfulandyoucanfindyourselfstuckinacomparisontrap.Thisiswhenyoualwaysmeasureyourselfagainstothersandbaseyourfeelingsonhowwelltheyseemtobedoing.ⅠⅡBeckyGoddard-Hillisachildtherapist(someonewhohelpschildrenunderstandtheirfeelings)andauthorofCreate

Your

Own

Confidence.Shesaysthatcomparisonscanmakeusfeelgoodandbadaboutourselves.“Comparingup”meansseeingsomeonedoingbetterthanyouandusingthattoinspireyourselftoaimhigherandtryharder.However,Goddard-Hillsays,“Sometimesitcanmakeyoufeelrubbishaboutyourselfandknockyourconfidence.”“Comparingdown”iswhenyouseesomeonewhoseemslikethey’renotdoingaswellasyou.Thismightmakeyoufeelyou’redoingwell,saysGoddard-Hill,butitcanalsostopyouwantingtoimprove.ⅠⅡIfyourfeelingsdependonwhatotherpeoplearedoing,“Surroundyourselfwithcheerleaders,”suggestsGoddard-Hill.Noticehowpeoplemakeyoufeelandspendtimewithfriendswhocelebrateyourstrengthsratherthancomparethemselvestoyou.Ifyoufollowsocialmediaaccountsthatmakeyoufeelyouarefailinginanyway,unfollowthem.“Findonesthatmakeyoulaughorshowyoulovelyplacesinstead,”shesays.Finally,focusonyourownachievementsandhowyoucanimprove.“Thebestpersonyoucancompetewithisyourself,”saysGoddard-Hill.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在生活中,我們經(jīng)常容易陷入比較陷阱,從而影響自己。專家建議我們要關(guān)注自己,和自己比較。ⅠⅡ8.Howdoesacomparisontrapaffectus?A.Itmakesusfocusonourownbehaviour.B.Itstopsusfromlearningfromeachother.C.Itpreventsusfromlivinghappilytogether.D.Itbasesourfeelingsonothers’achievements.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Although

comparing

can

be

good

for

you,it’s

not

always

helpful

and

you

can

find

yourself

stuck

in

a

comparison

trap.This

is

when

you

always

measure

yourself

against

others

and

base

your

feelings

on

how

well

they

seem

to

be

doing.”可知,比較陷阱會讓我們總是把自己的感受建立在別人的成就上。ⅠⅡ9.What’strueabout“Comparingup”and“Comparingdown”?A.Bothofthemusuallyenhanceourconfidence.B.Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Theformerispositivewhilethelatterisnegative.D.Theformermakesusfeelgoodwhilethelattermakesusfeelbad.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“‘Comparing

up’means

seeing

someone

doing

better

than

you

and

using

that

to

inspire

yourself

to

aim

higher

and

try

harder.However,...well,says

Goddard-Hill,but

it

can

also

stop

you

wanting

to

improve.”可知,攀比和比差都既有優(yōu)點(diǎn)又有缺點(diǎn)。ⅠⅡ10.WhatdoesGoddard-Hillsuggest?A.Aimingtobeourbest.B.Tryingtobethebest.C.Tryingtobeacheerleader.D.Valuingsomeoneelse’sachievements.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Finally,focus

on

your

own

achievements

and

how

you

can

improve.‘The

best

person

you

can

compete

with

is

yourself,’says

Goddard-Hill.”可知,Becky

Goddard-Hill建議我們與自己競爭,力爭做最好的自己就好。ⅠⅡ11.Inwhichsectionofthemagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Achievement. B.Entertainment.C.Health. D.Politics.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Becky

Goddard-Hill

is

a

child

therapist

(someone

who

helps

children

understand

their

feelings)

and

author

of

Create

Your

Own

Confidence.She

says

that

comparisons

can

make

us

feel

good

and

bad

about

ourselves.”可知,文章主要講述的是比較會讓我們陷入比較陷阱,從而產(chǎn)生心理問題,所以這篇文章選自健康專欄。ⅠⅡD(2023安徽安慶二模)Homemadebiodiesel(生物柴油)helpsyouspeedpastthegasstationtowardsfuelindependence.OurexpertoutlinesprocessingusedcookingoilinasmallDIYplant.Ifyou’reguidingyourhouseholdtowardsamoreself-sufficientlifestyle,maybeyou’dliketoadddo-it-yourselffueltoyourlistofgoals.Biodieselcanbecreatedfromwastevegetableoiloranimalfats,whichyoucancollectfreefromrestaurants,oryoucangrowsoybeans(大豆)topressyourownoil.Processtheoilwithacoupleofchemicalstoproducehomemadefuelthatcanrunanydevice—includingpickups,cars,andhomeheatingsystems.ⅠⅡFirst,findareliablesourceofrawmaterial.Trysourcingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,functionalfoodcompanies.Ifyou’replanningtosellyourbiodiesel,beginbyanalyzingtheavailablerawmaterialsupply,andmakeplanstosizeyouroperationaccordingly.Next,buildyourplant,sizedtoyourrawmaterialsupply.Asmallfamilyoperationcanfitinthecornerofagarage,withinthefootprintofasingleparkingspace.Allowenoughspaceforawaterheater,atankforstoringyourincomingfeedstock,andatankforwashingyourfuel.Forstartersaimtolineupenoughfeedstocktomeetyourfamily’sfuelrequirements.ⅠⅡIfyou’recollectingusedcookingoilfromrestaurants,expectthat20percentofthematerialyougatherwillbewaterandbitsoffriedfood.Waterisnotyourfriendwhenmakingbiodiesel,soyou’llneedtoremoveitbyheatingtheoilandallowingthecontaminants(污染物)tosettletothebottombeforeyoupourtheoilofthetop.You’llhavetomakeaplanforgettingridoftheoilywastewater.Homebiodieselproductionisnotwithoutrisks.Makingyourownfuelwillrequiregreatattentiontodetailandsafety.Nowyouknowthebasicsofhowtomakebiodiesel,butyou’llneedtoresearchcarefullybeforeyoubeginproduction.ⅠⅡ[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。ⅠⅡ12.Wherecanyougetthematerialsofbiodiesel?A.Oilplants. B.Variedrestaurants.C.Abandonedgarages. D.Localcompanies.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Biodiesel

can

be

created

from

waste

vegetable

oil

or

animal

fats,which

you

can

collect

free

from

restaurants,or

you

can

grow

soybeans

(大豆)

to

press

your

own

oil.”可知,生物柴油需要的材料可以從餐館免費(fèi)收集獲得。ⅠⅡ13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofbiodiesel?A.Tolerant. B.Positive.C.Unwilling. D.Opposed.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Process

the

oil

with

a

couple

of

chemicals

to

produce

homemade

fuel

that

can

run

any

device—including

pickups,cars,and

home

heating

systems.”可知,作者對于生物柴油的使用是樂觀的,積極的。ⅠⅡ14.Whatcanweinferaboutbiodieselproductionfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itneedsenoughwater.B.Itgoeswithoutanyrisks.C.Itrequireslittleattention.D.Itneedstobeimproved.√ⅠⅡ解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Water

is

not

your

friend

when

making

biodiesel,so

you’ll

need

to

remove

it

by

heating

the

oil

and

allowing

the

contaminants

(污染物)

to

settle

to

the

bottom

before

you

pour

the

oil

of

the

top.”可知,制造生物柴油時,不需要水,選項(xiàng)A錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段“Home

biodiesel

production

is

not

without

risks.Making

your

own

fuel

will

require

great

attention

to

detail

and

safety.Now

you

know

the

basics

of

how

to

make

biodiesel,but

you’ll

need

to

research

carefully

before

you

begin

production.”可知,家用生物柴油的生產(chǎn)有一定的風(fēng)險,選項(xiàng)B錯誤;制造自己的燃料需要非常注意細(xì)節(jié),選項(xiàng)C錯誤;在開始生產(chǎn)之前你需要仔細(xì)研究生產(chǎn)過程,即說明這種方法需要改進(jìn)。故選D項(xiàng)。ⅠⅡ15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Someresearchonbiodiesel.B.Anexperimentonbiodiesel.C.Theimportanceofbiodiesel.D.Onewaytomakebiodiesel.√解析

主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第一段“Homemade

biodiesel(生物柴油)

helps

you

speed

past

the

gas

station

towards

fuel

independence.Our

expert

outlines

processing

used

cooking

oil

in

a

small

DIY

plant.”同時結(jié)合第三段中描述DIY的過程,可知,本文主要介紹一種加工廢食用油的DIY的方法。ⅠⅡ七選五(2023安徽淮南二模)Raisingchildrenislimitlesslyrewardingbutnodoubtchallenging.Herearesometipsforraisingahappy,healthyandresponsiblechild.

1

Studiesfindthatkidswhohavetelevisionsintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytobeoverweight.WhenaTVisinachild’sbedroom,youhavenocontroloverwhathe’swatching,andyoudon’thaveanyopportunitiesforfamilybondingtime—wheneveryoneliesontothesofatowatchafavoriteshow.

ⅠⅡGetthemusedtodoingchoresfromanearlyage.Weallknowaparentwhostillmakesherhighschooldaughter’sluncheveryday.

2

Bythetimeyourtwo-year-oldbeginstalking,he’soldenoughtostarthelpingaroundthehouse.

3

Ifyoureallywanttoteachyourteenaboutmoney,thenstophandingoverthecreditcardandthe“allowance”.Instead,putyourkidonabudget,openacheckingaccountforhimorher,andletyourteenreallylearnhowtomanagemoney.Tellyourkidthatallclothing,movies,entertainment,fastfood,andcellphonebillswillcomeoutofhisorhercheckingaccountwhichyoufund.

4

Justmakesureyoualsosetupasavingsaccountforyourteenandinsistthatatleastonethirdofanysavingsormoneyfromyoubeputaway.ⅠⅡImaginethefuturewithyourchildren.

5

Byageten,kidsareoldenoughtostartlookingaheadandfigureoutthevalueofaneducation.Studiesfindthatteenswhocanimaginethemselveswithafuturearelesslikelytodothosethingsthatdestroyafuture.

ⅠⅡA.GettheTVoutofthebedroom.B.Don’tfindyourselfinthissituation!C.Teachthemhowcheckingaccountswork.D.Startanactivitythatyoucandowithyourteen.E.Ifyoursonordaughterhasajob,thencutbacktheamount.F.Youreducetheriskthatyourchildwillengageinsuchbehavior.G.It’snevertooearlytobegintalkingtoyourchildabouthisorherfuture.ⅠⅡ[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。養(yǎng)孩子是非常值得的,但是也充滿了挑戰(zhàn),作者就如何養(yǎng)育孩子從四個方面給出了建議。1.A

解析

根據(jù)下文“Studies

find

that

kids

who

have

televisions

in

their

bedrooms

are

more

likely

to

be

overweight.”可知,臥室里有電視不利于孩子健康,應(yīng)該把電視從臥室拿走,與A項(xiàng)“Get

the

TV

out

of

the

bedroom.(把電視從臥室里拿出來)”一致。ⅠⅡ2.B

解析

根據(jù)上文“Get

them

used

to

doing

chores

from

an

early

age.We

all

know

a

parent

who

still

makes

her

high

school

daughter’s

lunch

every

day.”及下文“By

the

time

your

two-year-old

begins

talking,he’s

old

enough

to

start

helping

around

the

house.”可知,空格處應(yīng)該講述當(dāng)孩子年齡到了就應(yīng)該自己做一些家務(wù)了,不能讓家長一直承擔(dān)家務(wù),與B項(xiàng)“Don’t

find

yourself

in

this

situation!(不要發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于這種情況!)”一致。3.C

解析

根據(jù)下文“If

you

really

want

to

teach

your

teen

about

money,then

stop

handing

over

the

credit

card

and

the‘a(chǎn)llowance’.Instead,put

your

kid

on

a

budget,open

a

checking

account