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人教選擇性必修第二冊Unit3DiscoverUsefulStructures12Torecognizeandsummarizethestructureandfunctionofthethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Tousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicecorrectlyincontext.目標(biāo)一:Torecognizeandsummarizethestructureandfunctionofthethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Activity1:Lookatthetwopairsofsentences,payingattentiontothemeaninganduseofthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.Workingroupsanddiscussthequestions.1Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.Anewfarm-to-tablerestauranthadbeensetupbythechefbeforehisnewcookbookwaspublished.2TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem.TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.Drawthepredicatestructureofthemainandsubordinatesentencesandthinkaboutthefollowingquestions.●Whattensesandvoicesareusedrespectivelyinthemainsentenceandthepredicateverbinthesubordinateclause?●Whatistheformofthepredicateverbinthemainclauseandsubordinateclause?●Whichactionofthepredicateverbinthemainclauseorsubordinateclausetakesplacefirstorlater?●Whatistheconjunctionbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclause?Thechefhadsetupafarm-to-tablerestaurantbeforehisnew
cookbookwaspublished.時態(tài):過去完成時語態(tài):主動結(jié)構(gòu):haddone動作:先發(fā)生時態(tài):一般過去時語態(tài):被動結(jié)構(gòu):was/weredone動作:后發(fā)生連接詞時態(tài)?語態(tài)?結(jié)構(gòu)?動作?連接詞
?TheirdinnerhadbeenfinishedbythetimeSamjoinedthem.時態(tài)?語態(tài)?結(jié)構(gòu)?動作?連接詞?時態(tài):過去完成時語態(tài):被動結(jié)構(gòu):hadbeendone動作:先發(fā)生時態(tài):一般過去時語態(tài):主動結(jié)構(gòu):did動作:后發(fā)生連接詞Activity2:Findmoresentencesusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoicefromthisunit.SuggestedAnswers:Othersamplesfromthisunitinclude:...withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.whenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrived......withthebestfoodwehadevereaten.Trytoexchangethem.Activity3:Workinpairs.Payattentiontothetwopairsofsentencesagain.Comparethepastperfecttensewiththesimplepasttenseandcompletethetablebelow.時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)用法一般過去時主動:______________動作發(fā)生在__________________被動:______________過去完成時主動:______________動作發(fā)生在__________________被動:______________did/was/werewas/weredonehaddonehadbeendone過去的某個時間過去的某個時間/動作之前目標(biāo)二:Tousethepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoicecorrectly.Activity1:Completethetwoconversationswiththecorrectformsofthewordsbelowusingthepastperfecttenseorthepastperfectpassivevoice.arrivecanceleatfinishgettastetell1Carol:____youever_____anyScottishfoodbeforeyourtriptoStAndrewslastyear?Paul:No,notreally.ButI____________abouthaggismanytimesbeforewewentthere.Carol:Oh...Didyoutryit?Paul:Oh,yes!Youknowwhat?We_______lateforsupperthatday,andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.We
__________ourmealbeforewelearntwe____just_____,haggis!Carol:Mygoodness!Paul:Well,itwasnotbad.Ihavetosay...Hadtastedhadbeentoldarrivedhadfinishedhadeatenarrivecanceleatfinishgettastetell2Carol:WhenIgottotheteahouseyesterday,Ifoundnobodythere.______it______________?Paul:Oh,I'msosorrymythatforgottotellyou!Theget-togetherwascancelledyesterdaymorningbecauseSally,thehostess,__________intoacaraccident.Carol:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.HopeSallyrecoverssoon!HadbeencancelledhadgotActivity2:Workinpairs.Chooseoneofthesethreesituations,andmakeasmanysentencesasyoucanusingthepastperfecttenseandthepastperfectpassivevoice.EXAMPLE1WhenIsetoffforthecafeteria...2Beforehewentintothechocolatefactory...3BythetimeIarrivedatthe"insect"party......Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework....Ihadorderedataxionline....thewindowshadbeenclosed....thelighthadbeenswitchedoff1WhenIsetoffforthecafeteria...2Beforehewentintothechocolatefactory...3BythetimeIarrivedatthe"insect"party......Ihadjustfinishedmyhomework....Ihadorderedataxionline....thewindowshadbeenclosed....thelighthadbeenswitchedoff...Ihaddrunktoomuchsodapop....Ihadeatentoomuchcake....wehadbeengivenmanysamples....Ihadbeenmadeverysick....theinsectshadallescaped....theinsectshadscatteredeverywhereintheroom....theinsectshadallbeencollectedinabottle....theinsectshadbeenfriedupforeating.Thenmakeaconversationusingthesesentences.SampleConversation:A:So,howdidtheinsectpartygo?B:Oh,itwashorrible!A:Why?Whathappened?B:Well,bythetimeIgotthere,theinsectshadallescapedandtheyhadscatteredeverywhereintheroom!A:Oh,no!Sowhatdidyoudo?B:Wechasedtheinsectsdownandbeforelon
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