一輪學案選擇性必修第一冊uNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE

UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE(主題語境:人與自我——生活與學習)核心考點課堂突破1.persuadevt.勸說;說服[教材原句]Forexample,thephraseinmyopiniontellsusthatthepassageislikelymeanttopersuade.(P14)例如,短語inmyopinion告訴我們,這篇文章很可能是為了說服別人。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirector(take)himasastudent.(2)Don’tletyourself(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon’twant.[小話題寫作](3)由于沒有說服我父母,我沒能上戲劇學校,而那才是我的興趣所在。Notmyparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlaid.考點必記(1)persuadesb(not)todosth勸服某人(不)做某事persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth勸服某人做/不做某事persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事;使某人信服某事(2)persuasionn.說服;勸服persuasiveadj.有說服力的HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyhonesty?=HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamhonest?我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠實?2.switchv.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vt.&vi.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關;轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變[教材原句]Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?(P14)或者,你曾經(jīng)忘記關掉電視或電腦嗎?語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thelawwouldencouragecompaniestoswitchcoalcleanerfuels.(2)Heworkedasalibrarianbeforeswitchingjournalism.[小話題寫作](3)按這兩個鍵就可以在屏幕上的文件之間進行切換。Pressthesetwokeystoonscreen.(4)我想要打開電燈,請問開關在哪兒?Iwishto.Whereisthe?考點必記switchoff/on關/開(電燈、機器等)switchto轉(zhuǎn)向switchfrom...to...從……轉(zhuǎn)向……switch...for...把……換成……switchbewteenAandB在A和B之間切換[名師點津]switchon的近義詞組是turnon;switchoff的近義詞組是turnegratedadj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的;綜合的[教材原句]Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitself.(P14)未來的家庭將使用集成的傳感器來告訴你每天早上什么時候離開家,然后自己進入節(jié)能模式。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Therewas,hesaid,alackof(integrate)nationaltransportationpolicy.(2)Thebuildings(integrate)withthelandscapeverywell.[完成句子](3)他們已經(jīng)開始將前一天看到的比賽和團隊合作融入他們的比賽中。Theyhadbeguntothekindsofplayandteamworktheyhadseenthedaybefore.(4)許多有學習困難的兒童被納入普通學校。Manychildrenwithlearningdifficultiesordinaryschools.考點必記(1)beintegratedwith/into與……相融入(2)integratevi.&vt.(使)合并;成為一體integratesthinto/withsth(使)合并;(使)結(jié)合integratesbinto/withsth(使)融入;(使)成為一體4.preferencen.愛好;偏愛[教材原句]Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.(P14)你的家也會了解你的日常習慣和偏好,所以當你每天晚上回家時,一切都會為你準備好。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Whileselectingjobapplicants,weusuallygive(prefer)tothosewithsomeexperience.(2)Ofallthecolors,redisher(prefer)one.[句式升級](3)Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltowninsteadoflivinginabigcity.→Iwouldusuallychooselivinginasmalltownlivinginabigcity.[翻譯句子](4)他偏愛西方繪畫?？键c必記(1)haveapreferencefor偏愛inpreferenceto而不是(2)prefersth更喜歡某物prefertodosth更喜歡做某事preferdoingsth更喜歡做某事preferAtoB比起B(yǎng)更喜歡Aprefertodoratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……[名師點津]prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred,這是考點之一。5.名詞詞組用作連詞[教材原句]YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.(P14)你一進家門,燈就會亮起,還有你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目(會自動播放),而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已為你準備好了。語境巧練[句式升級]Althoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachothertheinstanttheymet.→(1)Althoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachother(instant)theymet.→(2)Althoughtheyhadn’tseeneachotherfortenyears,theyrecognisedeachothertheymet.[小話題寫作](3)每次我見到他,他不是向我訴苦,就是要向我借錢。,heeitherwantstotellmehistroubleorborrowsomemoney.[翻譯句子](4)湯姆和他的妻子一見鐘情?？键c必記常用作連詞的名詞詞組有:(1)the+瞬間名詞其中的瞬間名詞主要包括moment,minute,instant,second等,意為“一……就……”,相當于assoonas。(2)thefirsttime,thesecondtime,lasttime,nexttime等。ThesecondtimeIsawher,shelookedlikeanoldwoman.我第二次見到她的時候,她看起來像一個老婦人。(3)each/everytime[名師點津]副詞immediately和instantly也可用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,相當于assoonbinevt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合[教材原句]Carewillalsobetakentocombinethebuildingandsurroundingarchitecturetogethertoformaneffectivesystem.(P16)還將注意將建筑和周圍的建筑結(jié)合起來,形成一個有效的系統(tǒng)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·江蘇卷)Technologicalinnovations,combinedgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.(2)(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)Thestudyoftraditionsshould(combine)withpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.(3)InrecentyearsanEnglishword“infosphere”hasappeared,(combine)thesenseof“information”and“atmosphere”.(4)Histreatmentwasa(combine)ofsurgery,radiationanddrugs.[翻譯句子](5)Thegirlcombinesintelligenceandbeauty.考點必記(1)combineAwith/andB把A和B結(jié)合起來combinetodosth聯(lián)合做某事(2)combinedadj.聯(lián)合的;結(jié)合的;共同的becombinedwith與……結(jié)合combinedeffort共同的努力combinedaction/operation共同的行動(3)combinationn.聯(lián)合;結(jié)合incombinationwith與……聯(lián)合7.predictvt.預測;預言;預料[教材原句]Wordssuchaspredict,prediction,andforecast,arealsousedquiteoftenwhenmakingpredictions.(P18)predict,prediction和forecast等詞在進行預測時也經(jīng)常使用。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)Unemployment(predict)toincreaseto700,000bytheendoftheyear.(2)Saleswerefivepercentlowerthan(predict).(3)Notmanypeopleagreewiththegovernment’s(predict)thattheeconomywillimprove.考點必記(1)Itispredictedthat...據(jù)預測……(2)predictionn.預測;預報weatherprediction天氣預報predictableadj.可預料的;可預見的unpredictableadj.不可預料的8.occupationn.職業(yè);占領[經(jīng)典例句]Ihaven’tenteredyournameandoccupationyet.我尚未記下你的名字和職業(yè)。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空](1)HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse’s(occupy).(2)LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetables(occupy).(3)Tokeephimawayfromcomputergames,themostimportantthingistokeephim(occupy).[完成句子](4)她沒有正式職業(yè),忙于照顧她的三個孩子。Shehasnoformalandlookingafterherthreechildren.[翻譯句子](5)Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationbelow.(6)Whenthefirstscientistscametotheregion,theyfoundlittleevidenceofhumanoccupation.考點必記(1)beunderoccupation在占領下(2)occupyvt.占據(jù);占用;占有occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的腦海/思想/注意力occupyoneselfindoing/withsth忙于做某事(3)occupiedadj.忙于……的;已被占用的;被占領的beoccupiedin(doing)/with(doing)sth忙于做某事[熟詞生義]occupation除了表示“職業(yè);占領”之外,還可以表示“居住;消遣;業(yè)余活動”。Thehousewasadaptedforoccupation.這所房子已被改造得可以居住了。Oneofherchildhoodoccupationswascollectingstamps.她兒時的消遣之一就是集郵。9.opposevt.反對;抵制;阻撓[教材原句]Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.(P20)在這篇文章中,很多人說公眾應該反對開發(fā)無人駕駛汽車的想法。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Mostlocalpeopleoppose(build)anewairport.(2)Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtheideaofmovingabroad.[小話題寫作](3)學生們討論想法,而不是單純照搬課本。Studentsdiscussideas,justcopyingfrombooks.[句式升級](4)Mostcommitteemembersopposetheideabecauseitisratherimpractical.→Mostcommitteememberstheideabecauseitisratherimpractical.考點必記(1)oppose(doing)sth反對(做)某事(2)opposedadj.反對的;不贊成的beopposedto反對asopposedtosth與某事物相反;而非某事物(3)opposingadj.反向的;相反的;對立的10.advocatevt.提倡;支持;擁護n.提倡者;支持者;擁護者[教材原句]Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.(P20)他們提倡簡單的生活,強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·江蘇卷)LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.(2)Hewasstrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem.[句式升級](3)Theyadvocatedestablishingaday-carecenter.→Theyadvocatedthataday-carecenter.考點必記advocatedoingsth提倡做某事advocatethat...(should)do提倡做……11.makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth[教材原句]Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.(P20)此外,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系,即使他們在世界的兩端。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Newtechnologieshavemadepossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.(2)Thefactthatshewasaforeignermadeitdifficulthertogetajobinthatcountry.(3)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasmadeitpossible(travel)inspace.[小話題寫作](4)他的解釋使得我理解這個問題更容易了。Hisexplanationformethequestion.(5)大氣中的塵埃使得我們難以獲得太空的清晰圖像。Thedustyairaclearpictureofspace.考點必記makeit+形容詞+forsbtodosth“使某人做某事很……”。其中的代詞it作形式賓語,指代真正的賓語不定式短語。形式賓語只能用it充當,不可用別的指示代詞。除了形容詞之外,名詞也可以用作賓語補足語。除了動詞make之外,feel,find,think,consider也可有此用法。Theyfinditdifficultforustorepaythemoney.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)對于我們來說還債有困難。Weconsideritawasteoftimeandmoneytogoonwiththeproject.我們認為繼續(xù)搞這項工程是浪費時間和金錢。12.resistvi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋[教材原句]Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(P20)然而,我總是會看到變化積極的一面,接受它,而不是抵制它。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)The(resist)tovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.(2)Formonthsthecompanyhasresisted(change)itsaccountssystem.(3)Therehasbeenalotofresistancethisnewlaw.[小話題寫作](4)人們無法抗拒購買和更新電子產(chǎn)品的誘惑,因為電子產(chǎn)品象征著財力和社會地位。Peoplecan’ttobuyandupdateelectronicproductsbecausetheyserveasasymbolofwealthandsocialstatus.考點必記(1)resist(doing)sth抗拒(做)某事hard/difficult/impossibletoresist難以抗拒(2)resistancen.反抗;抵制;抗拒theresistanceto對……的抗拒13.accurateadj.精確的;準確的[教材原句]It’sdifficulttomakeaccuratepredictionsabouttheeffectsontheenvironment.(P22)對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生的影響作出準確的預測是困難的。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.(2)(2019·天津卷)Eventhoughweliveinahigh-techage,it’sstillimpossibletopredicttheweather(accurate).(3)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaare(accurate)andmorereliablethantelevision.[小話題寫作](4)經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員認識到做精確記錄的重要性。Themanagerimpressedonhisofficestafftheimportanceofkeeping.考點必記(1)accuracyn.準確性;精確度withaccuracy準確地achieve/attainaccuracy達到精確check/testtheaccuracyof檢驗……的準確性combinespeedandaccuracy速度和精確度相結(jié)合doubt/questiontheaccuracyof懷疑……的正確性(2)accuratelyadv.精確地隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Weanticipatedthatwewouldmeetacertainamountof(resist)toourplan.2.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforeanyonecanpredictahurricane’sbehaviourwithgreat(accurate).3.Headvocated(build)moregoodroadstopromotethedevelopmentoftheruralvillages.4.IsupposeIwaslookingforan(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.5.Hewasunwillingtomakea(predict)forthecomingyear.6.Advancesintechnology(combine)withmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.7.A(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.8.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploya(secure)officer.9.Webelievethatstudentsof(integrate)schoolswillhavemoretolerantattitudes.10.Researchhasshownthathavinga(prefer)forjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.Ⅱ.選詞填空resist,advocate,predict,prospect,accuracy,warning,security,artificialintelligenceTheattitudesto1.aredivided.Somepeople2.it.Intheiropinion,artificialintelligencewillplayanimportantroleinourfuture.Maybeitwilltakeoverthe3.workofbuildings.Itcanalsohelpto4.naturaldisasterswithgreat5.andgive6.inadvance.However,others7.itbecausetheyareafraidithasascary8..Inmyopinion,whetheritisharmfulorusefuldependsonhumanbeings.Ⅲ.微語境寫作請根據(jù)下面提示,寫一篇有關未來的智能房子的短文。詞數(shù)80左右。1.隨著科學技術的發(fā)展,未來的房子在許多方面都是智能的。(development,smart)2.房子將配備一個中樞系統(tǒng),根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境的變化進行調(diào)整。(equip,adjustment)3.一旦它感覺到它的主人不舒適,房子可以自動調(diào)整,使環(huán)境舒適。(instant,detect,adjust)4.總之,毫無疑問,未來的房子將為我們提供一切便利。(conclusion,doubt,convenience)UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTURE核心考點·課堂突破1.(1)totake(2)bepersuaded(3)havingpersuaded2.(1)from;to(2)to(3)switchbetweendocuments(4)switchonthelights;switch3.(1)integrated(2)areintegrated(3)integrate;into/withtheirgame(4)areintegratedinto/with4.(1)preference(2)pref