2019外研社版高中英語選修四 Unit 5 單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單

Unit5Intotheunknown單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單閱讀單詞認讀pyramidn.canaln.tropicaladj.cyclonen.megadroughtn.downfalln.getawayn.subduev.theunknownunchartedadj.delvev.shipwreckn.archaeologicaladj.coraln.millimetren.barreleyen.upwardsadv.trenchn.equivalentadj.stackv.furthermoreadv.vesseln.vol(＝volume)n.重點單詞識記__________v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的興趣,引起……的好奇心__________v.將……埋在下面__________n.殘垣斷壁,廢墟__________v.拒絕考慮,否定__________v.后退;離開;退避__________v.退縮,畏縮__________n.物質(zhì)核心詞匯拓展__________n.文明(社會)→__________v.使文明;使有教養(yǎng)→__________adj.文明的__________n.天文學(xué)→__________n.宇航員__________v.離棄,逃離→__________adj.被拋棄的;廢棄的__________n.擴大;增加→__________v.擴大;增加__________n.調(diào)查→__________v.調(diào)查;研究;審查__________adj.顯要的;顯著的;值得注意的→__________v.注意__________n.鉆探;勘探→__________v.鉆孔;打眼;操練核心短語速記(因無人照料而)衰落,敗落makeagetaway逃命調(diào)查,檢查試水,試探避開……;從……處脫身動身踏上(漫長的)旅途積極投入到……中去再三考慮,慎重考慮避免做,不愿做lookinto與……相符/一致把……應(yīng)用于……ontopof達到頂峰提供了解……的一扇窗超出……的能力之外經(jīng)典句式悟通Itcontainedmorethan800characters,withsomesignsrepresentinganimals,peopleandobjectsandothersrepresentingsyllables.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))它包含800多個字符,一些符號代表動物、人和物體,另一些符號代表音節(jié)。ThefactthatMayasocietywastechnologicallyprimitivemakesitsachievementsallthemoreincredibleandmysterious.(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)瑪雅社會的科技水平十分原始,這一事實使得它的種種成就更加令人難以置信、神秘莫測。Meanwhile,theriseandfallofthiscivilisationmustalsoleaveusthinkingaboutourownpast,presentandfuture.(leave＋賓語＋賓補)同時,瑪雅文明的崛起與衰落必定也讓我們思考我們自己的過去、現(xiàn)在與將來。Lyingunderwatersacrosstheglobeareanestimatedthreemillionshipwrecks.(完全倒裝)全球水域下大約沉睡著三百萬艘沉船殘骸。Furthermore,theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources,someofwhicharecompletelynewtous.(“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)此外,海洋還包含著珍貴的自然資源,其中一些對我們來說完全是新的資源。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。expansion,bury,thinktwice,fallintoruin,throwoneselfintoWhiledivinginthedeepwatersofatrench,somedivershappenedtofindawholecity1.__________beneaththewavesaswellasashipwreckwhichwasfullofcorals.Thisdiscoveryintriguedsomearchaeologists.Theyimmediately2.__________studyingthehistoryofthecityandhowit3.__________.Inthemiddleoftheinvestigation,theysuddenlyfoundsomemysteriouscreaturesswimmingaroundthem.Theysubduedtheirfearandcontinuedtheirinvestigation.Butwiththe4.__________ofthenumberofthesestrangecreatures,theyrealizedanotableproblem—itwasnotsafetocontinuestayinginthewater.After5.__________,theydecidedtostopdelvingdeeperandabandonthecityaswellastheshipandretreat.Afterall,lifeisthemostimportant.詞形變化填空(每小題4分,共16分)Expertswentthere,__________theissueandconductedtests,whichmightpushthe__________andcontributetothesolutiontotheproblem.(investigate)Hisworkmates__________thathemade__________contributionstothecommunity.(note)Moreandmore__________travelinspaceandtheirworkfuelstheadvancesanddevelopmentin__________.(astronaut)Thepeoplethere__________thecity.Thenthe__________citygraduallyfellintoruin.(abandon)選詞填空(每小題2分,共10分)fallintoruin;setout;throwoneselfinto;shrinkfrom;lookintoSinceherhusbanddied,she’s_______________herwritingcareer.Uponarrivingathome,theboy_______________tohelphismothercleantheroom.Weareproudthatnomatterhowbigthedifficultiesaheadare,we’llnever_______________them.Thepolicearelookingforsomeusefulcluesoftheaccidentsothattheycan_______________thematterfurther.Shewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhercompany_______________andfinallydecidedtofindanewjob.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分,共20分)他們提倡簡單的生活,強調(diào)努力工作、家庭和社區(qū)。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Theyadvocateasimplelife,family,andcommunity.這些寶藏已被送往大英博物館,其中有一些是失而復(fù)得的。(“代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)Thetreasures,havebeenrecovered,havebeensenttotheBritishMuseum.出席晚會的有我們最喜歡的英語老師。(完全倒裝)Presentattheeveningparty