廣東省深圳市-八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page2222頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2222頁(yè)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共29.0分）Do

you

realize

you're

late

for

an

hour？

I'm

really

sorry

for

that．（）A.remember B.decide C.knowIt's

wrong

to

make

jokes

about

the

disabled

people．

Right．Instead，we

should

help

them．（）A.shoutat B.laughat C.smileat從下面小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)．

I

have

studied

English

for

three

hours．I'm

really

tired

now．

You'd

better

take

a

break．It's

not

wise

to

study

all

the

time．（）A.clever B.foolish C.excited從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線(xiàn)部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相依的編號(hào)涂黑．

All

the

people

on

the

bus

got

excited

when

they

arrived

at

the

Great

Wall．（）A.captains B.guests C.passengersAstudy

shows

that

eating

more

fish

can

improve

memory．

Maybe

it's

right．（）A.make…worse B.make…better C.make…prettierThe

students

were

reading

aloud

when

I

entered

the

classroom．

You

must

feel

pleased．（）A.droveinto B.walkedinto C.wentoutKobe

Bryant

was

a

fantastic

basketball

player

in

NBA

in

America．

But

it's

a

pity

that

he

had

to

say

goodbye

to

the

basketball

because

of

his

age

andillness．（）A.funny B.reallyexcellent C.localIs

he

really

glad

today？

Yes．He

is

on

cloud

nine

after

winning

the

competition．（）A.veryhappy B.veryangry C.verysadThomas

Edison

was

a

great．He

invented

many

important

things．（）A.inventor B.musician C.painterMy

new

shoes

feel．They

are

nice

and

soft

and

I

like

wearing

them

very

much．

Where

did

you

buy

them？I

want

to

get

one

pair．（）A.shy B.tiny C.comfortableOnce

you

don't

follow

the

rules，you

will

be_____．

I

see．I

will

obey

the

rules．（）A.punished B.challenged C.respectedThe

refrigerator

is．We

need

to

buy

some

food

to

fill

it

up．

OK．Let's

go．（）A.broken B.empty C.fullWe

can't

our

parents

forever．

Yes，we

should

learn

to

take

care

of

ourselves．（）A.dependon B.makejokesabout C.keepintouchwithAlthough

the

twins

look

the

same

from

the

appearance，they

still

havein

many

ways．（）A.friends B.differences C.numbersOnly

a

few

people

know

about

this

information．please

keep

it_____．

No

problem!（）A.intouch B.however C.secret二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Someinventionsareveryimportant．Forexample，thetelephoneallowspeopletocommunicateallovertheworld．The(16)letspeopletravellongdistancesinashorttime．Lifeismucheasierwiththese(17)inventions．

Someinventionsarejustfun．AcompanyinJapanhasinvented(18)flowers．Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers．Customersinrestaurantscansmellthebeautifulroses(19)listentopleasantmusicwhileeating．Peopleinthedentist'sofficecanlookatprettyliliesandlistentoMozartwhilehavingtheir(20)examined!

Thereisnowavehiclethatgetsyouaroundwithalmostnoeffort(21)．Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity．It(22)quiteeasily．Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward，andwhenyoulean(23)，itmovesbackward!

Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented．Ifyoublowbubbles(24)thisliquid，theycanlastforseveralminutes!(25)areverystrong．Youcanevenpickthemupandthrowthemaround!

Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow？

A.bike B.plane C.ship

A.important B.useless C.boring

A.dancing B.walking C.singing

A.but B.and C.nor

A.ears B.eyes C.teeth

A.inall B.atall C.afterall

A.carries B.makes C.works

A.forward B.backward C.towards

A.about B.at C.with

A.They B.We C.You．三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AJamesSmith'sReportCardofJuly10th，2015

Jamesgotthebestgradein______．A.English B.Physics C.Math D.MusicTheunderlinedword‘effort'means‘______'inChinese．A.分值 B.計(jì)劃 C.努力 D.興趣WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic？______A.Hewasalittlelazy．

B.Hehadastrongaccent．

C.Hedidn'tplaythepianowell．

D.Hedidn'tlikemusic．WhichofthethefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？______A.Jamesstudieshardinphysics．

B.Jamesdoesn'tlikemath．

C.James'speakingisgood．

D.Jamesisgoodatsinging．BI'mlookingforwardtofootballmatchtomorrow．MyfriendsandIarcgoingtowatchourfavoriteteam．We'regoingtomeetotherfinis．a(chǎn)ndmakesomenewfriends．We'reallgoingtoweartheteamshirt，andwe'regoingtocheertheplayers．Ihopetheywinthematch!--Martin

I'mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheMayDayholiday．OnthemorningoftatMay．I'mgoingtogetuplateandthenreadabook．IntheafternoonI'mgoingoutwithmyfamilyandfriends．We'regoingtotakeawalkinthecountryorgoswimming．Andon2ndMaywe'regoingtocollectlitterintheparknearmyfriend'shouse．It'sgoingtobeagreatholiday-busyhutgoodfun!--ZhangSijia

UsuallyIspendthesummerholidayathome，butthisyearisgoingtobeverydifferentbecauseI'mgoingonasummercampinSydney，Australia．I'mgoingtostaywithanAustralianfamilyandspeakEnglish．We'realsogoingsightseeingandgoingtohaveapicniconthebeach．--LucyWhatdoesMartinhope？______A.Hehopestowatchabasketballmatch．

B.Hehopeshecantakepartinthematch．

C.Hehopeshisteamwillwin．

D.Hehopestohavemorefans．WhyisitgoingtobeabusyholidayforZhangSijia？______A.Becausesheisgoingtoreadabookduringtheholiday．

B.Becausesheisgoingoutwithherfamilyandfriends．

C.Becausesheisgoingtocollectrubbishintheparknearherfriend'shouse．

D.Alloftheabove．WhyisthissummerholidaygoingtobedifferentforLucy？______A.Becauseslueisgoingtostayathomeduringtheholiday．

B.BecausesheisgoingonasummercampinAustralia．

C.Becausesheisgoingforapicnicinthemountain．

D.Becausesheisgoingsightseeinginherhometown．WhoisLucygoingtostaywith？______A.Herfamily． B.AnEnglishfamily．

C.AnAustralianfamily． D.AnAmericanfamily．CIfyoucouldmakeanapp（應(yīng)用程序）byyourself，whatwouldyoumake？DylanPuccetti，12，madeanappcalledSaveMePro．HestudiesatAustinMiddleSchoolinTexas，US．Hisappiscoolbecauseitcanhelpyouinemergencysituationslikearobbery（搶劫）orevenakidnapping．

Theappiseasytouse．Whenthephoneislocked（鎖屏），youcanpressthebuttoneighttimes．Thenitsendsatextmessagetosomenumbers．ThemessagereceiverwillgetaGPSmapandseewherethephoneis．Usersneedtoputthesenumbersontotheappfirstofcourse．"IfIwasgettingrobbed，andIhadmyphoneinmypocket，allIhavetodoistopressthepowerbutton．Ihopeitisusefulforpeople．"Dylansaid．

Dylanisnotnewtomakethings．Infifthgrade，hemadesomethingtohelpyoungbaseballplayershowtopitch．

"He'salwaysthinkingofnewthings．"saidDylan'sfather，MichaelPuccetti．WhatdidDylanPuccettimake？______A.Hemadeanewappthathelpsinemergencies．

B.Hemadeanewkindofpowerbuttonforphones．

C.Hemadeanewthingtogivepowertophones．

D.Hemadeanewmobilephone．Whichshouldyoudofirsttomakesurethenewappworks？______A.Pressthepowerbuttonsevenlimes．

B.Sendatextmessagetosomenumbers．

C.Putthemessagereceivers'numbersontotheapp．

D.Haveaphoneinyourpocket．WhatdoesDylan'sfatherthinkofhim？______A.Heisnotgoodatmakingnewthings．

B.Heisgoodatplayingbaseball．

C.Hecan'tdoonethingforlong．

D.Hecan'thavemuchsuccess．Fromthispassage，weknowthat______．A.SaveMeProisakindofmobilephone．

B.Dylanisamiddleschoolstudent．

C.It'snoteasytouseSaveMePro．

D.Dylanisnotagoodstudent．DGermanyisfamousformanythings．OneofthemisBlackForestgateau（黑森林蛋糕），akindadeliciouscake．Thecakecelebratesits100thbirthdaythisyear．

BlackForestgateauwasfirstmadeinBadGodesberg．Germany．AmancalledJosefKellerwasthefirstonetomakeit．Heworkedinasmallcafe．Heputcream，cherriesandschnapps（杜松子酒）intoacake．Itbecamepopularveryquickly．Theliquor（酒）usedinthecakeisfromaplacecalledtheBlackForest．Sothat'showthecakegotitsname．

BlackForestgateauismadewithlayers（層）ofchocolatespongecake（海綿狀的蛋糕）．

Betweenthelayersandontopofthecakearecreamandblackcherries．Althoughitisahighcalorie（熱量）dessert，peoplestillloveit．

EverytwoyearsthereisacherrygateaufestivalinTodtnauberg，Germany．Localchefs（廚師）teachpeoplefromaroundtheworldhowtomakewonderfulBlackforestgateau．BadGodesbergandTodtnaubergareboth______inGermany．A.cities B.famouspeople C.inventors D.winnersFromthepassage，weknowthat______．A.BlackForestisthenameofaGermanman．

B.BlackForestgateauhasahistoryof100years．

C.nobodyknowswhomadethefirstBlackForestgateau．

D.everythreeyearsthereisacherrygateaufestivalinChina．FromwhichthingdidBlackForestgateaugetitsnamefrom？______A.Cream B.Cherries． C.Schnapps． D.Chocolate．EWeusetheInternettoloteveryday．WelearnEnglishthroughonlinelessons．Wewatchonlinevideos．WetalktofriendsthroughWeChat．Butthatisnotall．

Inthefuture．Wearegoingtoconnecteverything，aroundustotheInternet，notonlycomputersandsmartphones．Wemightconnecttherefrigerator，thecar，thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet．Itisabigideacalledthe‘InternetofThings'（IoT）orthe‘InternetofEverything'，

HowdoweconnectthingstotheInternet？Wedoitbyputtingbuilt-insensors（內(nèi)置傳感器），chipsandsoftware（軟件）intothem．

IntheworldofIoT，wecan"talk"toourCarandhousethroughtheInternet．Thecarandhousecanalso''talk"toeachother．Itmakesourlifeeasierandhelpsussavemoney，timeandenergy．

loTwasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConference．IttookplaceinWuzhen，Zhejiang，earlierlastmonth．Expertssaidthatinuseyears，30to50billionthingswouldconnecttoIoT．

Yourhouseknowswhenyouireathomeandwhenyouarenot．Sointhesummer，itmakesroomscoolerwhenyouarehome．Andafteryouleave，itstopscoolingdowntherooms．

Waterandgaspipes（天然氣管道）cantellyourtownwhenthereisaleak．

Yourrefrigeratorcan"remember"things，suchaswhatyoupillinandpulloutofit．Soitcansendyoue-mailswithdinnerideas．OritwillshoponlineforyouwhenthingsrunOut．

Youdriveyourcarhome．Thecartellsyourhousethatyoulirefivekilometersaway．Sothehouseturnsonthelightsandwarmsup．

YoumayfallasleeponthesofawhilewatchingTV．Don'tworry，Yoursmartwatchcanfeelthis．ItwillturnoffyourTVandlightsforyou．Wecan______throughWeChataccordingtothepassage．A.learnmath B.talktofriends

C.drivetheearhome D.makeroomscooler"IoT"means"______"inthispassage．A.IoftenTalk B.InternetofTalking

C.InternetofThings D.InformationofTeaWheredidtheSecondWorldInternetConferencetakeplace？______A.InWuzhen，Zhejiang B.InWuxi，Jiangshu

C.InShanghai D.InShenzhen，GuandongWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Inthefuture，wecanonlyconnectcomputersandsmartphonestotheInternet．

B.WeconnectthingstotheInternetbyputtinggaspipesintothem．

C.TheSecondWorldInternetConferencetookplacein2016．

D.TheworldofloTmakesourlifeeasier．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthisarticle'？______A.ThedevelopmentofComputer．

B.InternetofEverything．

C.Thefutureofhumanbeings．

D.ThetightbetweenhumansandComputer．四、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Inrecentyears，moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies（宅女/男）．A2015surveyofkidsshowedabout60percentofthemspend（59）______（little）thanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday，HuHuilan，12，（60）______StudentfromShenzhenNanshan

LanguageSchool，isbusywithpilesofhomeworkandextraclasseson（61）______（weekday）．"Idon'twanttogetbehind，"shesaid．

Butthistrend（趨勢(shì)）causesbadhealthconditions（狀況），butwemaybeunaware

（62）______it．However，thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitea（63）______（different）．ZhangYingke，15，fromUnionvilleHighSchoolinToronto，Canada，saysherpeersdon'tlikestayingindoorsatall．Niceweather，littlehomeworkmakethemable（64）______（go）outdoors．It'sher（65）______（two）yearthere．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）inlovewithsportslikerunningandplayingtennis．"Ithelpsmekeep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______youhaveachancetogotherenexttime，youwillexperienceityourself，"shesaid．五、句子翻譯（本大題共2小題，共2.0分）你想了解她聽(tīng)不聽(tīng)漢語(yǔ)廣播．你想了解她每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)．六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）假如你是中國(guó)學(xué)生李華，你作為交換生在英國(guó)的WoodparkSchool學(xué)習(xí)期滿(mǎn)即將回國(guó)，你給在英國(guó)的好友Peter寫(xiě)了一封感謝謝，在表達(dá)感謝的同時(shí)指出了國(guó)內(nèi)同學(xué)們的一些不良行為習(xí)慣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示完成這封電子郵件．

要點(diǎn)提示：

1．表示感謝（享受在WoodparkSchool的學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)趣；學(xué)到了很多有關(guān)英國(guó)的文化和歷史；參與社團(tuán)活動(dòng)；感謝Peter帶你參觀大英博物館…）；

2．表達(dá)意愿（告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不良行為…）；

3．發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)；

要求：

1．中文不能出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)的姓名和校名；

2．格式正確，表達(dá)流暢；

DearPeter，

Thankyouforyourhelp．MyexchangevisittoWoodparkSchoolhasgonewell…

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes，

Yours，

LiHua．

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)題干：Doyourealizeyou'relateforanhour？I'mreallysorryforthat．你意識(shí)到你遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)了嗎？我真的很抱歉．同義詞替換

realize．remember譯為記得，牢記；decide譯為決定；know譯為知道，了解；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境你意識(shí)到你遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)了嗎？選擇C符合題意．

--你意識(shí)到你遲到一個(gè)小時(shí)了嗎？--我真的很抱歉．

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．比較和分析選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答．2.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．句意"--對(duì)殘疾人開(kāi)玩笑是不對(duì)的．--是的，相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們．"，A對(duì)…大聲喊．B嘲笑．C對(duì)…微笑．根據(jù)makejokesaboutsb開(kāi)某人的玩笑，可知用laughat嘲笑．答案是B．

--對(duì)殘疾人開(kāi)玩笑是不對(duì)的．

--是的，相反，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們．

此類(lèi)型題，要在理解語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住關(guān)鍵單詞或詞組，分析意思，運(yùn)用相同詞意的單詞或詞組完成試題．3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．clever聰明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited興奮的，結(jié)合I

have

studied

English

for

three

hours．I'm

really

tired

now可知一直學(xué)習(xí)很累，可知是不聰明的做法，故notwise表示不明智，故答案是A．

-我已經(jīng)學(xué)了三個(gè)小時(shí)的英語(yǔ)了，我現(xiàn)在很累了．

-你最好休息一會(huì)，一直學(xué)習(xí)不休息是不明智的．

詞義辨析題需要詞匯的積累，課下多看多記．4.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C，考察詞義辨析，句中提到people

on

the

bus公交車(chē)上的人，由此判斷是乘客，A船長(zhǎng)，B客人，C乘客，根據(jù)句意可知選擇C．

當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)長(zhǎng)城后，車(chē)上的所有人都非常興奮．

考察名詞辨析，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意加以分析，以確定答案．5.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B，考查比較級(jí)．句意"一項(xiàng)研究表明，吃更多的魚(yú)可以提高記憶力．也許這是對(duì)的．"，A讓…變得更壞．B讓…變得更好．C讓…變得更漂亮．根據(jù)improvememory提高，改善記憶力，可知用make…better讓…變得更好．答案是B．

一項(xiàng)研究表明，吃更多的魚(yú)可以提高記憶力．也許這是對(duì)的．

考查比較級(jí)，此類(lèi)型題要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，抓住重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)，理解意思，然后選擇相應(yīng)的比較級(jí)形式完成試題．6.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．

首先明確選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，A：開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)入；B：走進(jìn)；C：出去；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是""當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，那些學(xué)生在大聲讀書(shū)．entered

the

classroom的意思是"進(jìn)入教室"相當(dāng)于walkintotheclassroom，故答案為B．

--當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，那些學(xué)生在大聲讀書(shū)．

--你一定感到很開(kāi)心．

了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．7.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B．考查形容詞．句意"--科比?布萊恩特在美國(guó)是一個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員．--但遺憾的是，他不得不因?yàn)槟挲g和傷病告別籃球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C當(dāng)?shù)氐模鶕?jù)afantasticbasketballplayer一個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知答案是B．

--科比?布萊恩特在美國(guó)是一個(gè)出色的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員．

--但遺憾的是，他不得不因?yàn)槟挲g和傷病告別籃球．

形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，分析用法，完成試題．8.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考查形容詞．句意"--他今天高興嗎？--是的，在競(jìng)賽中獲勝之后他極其快樂(lè)．"，A非?？鞓?lè)．B非常生氣．C非常傷心．oncloudnine極其快樂(lè)、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高興得飄飄然．因此答案是A．

--他今天高興嗎？

--是的，在競(jìng)賽中獲勝之后他極其快樂(lè)．

形容詞的種類(lèi)有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~．抓住關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，分析用法，完成試題．9.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

inventor（發(fā)明家），后面一個(gè)句子指出發(fā)明好多東西，所以應(yīng)該是發(fā)明家，所以選擇A，B為音樂(lè)家，C為畫(huà)家．

托馬斯愛(ài)迪生是一個(gè)偉大的發(fā)明家，他發(fā)明了好多重要的東西．

考察名詞辨析，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容加以確定10.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．shy害羞的；tiny

小的，擠腳的；

comfortable舒適的；根據(jù)"They

are

nice

and

soft

and

I

like

wearing

them

verymuch．"可知鞋子是舒服的，故此題選C

-我的新鞋子很舒適，他們很柔軟很漂亮，我很喜歡穿著他們．

-你從哪里買(mǎi)的？我也想買(mǎi)一雙．

此題考查形容詞詞的詞義辨析，在熟知所提供詞含義的基礎(chǔ)上與句子語(yǔ)境相結(jié)合，從而選出正確的答案11.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)題干：Onceyoudon'tfollowtherules，youwillbe．Isee．Iwillobeytherules．一旦你不遵守規(guī)則，你會(huì)（）我明白了，我會(huì)遵守規(guī)則的．可知應(yīng)該是懲罰，punished譯為懲罰；challenged譯為挑戰(zhàn)；respected譯為尊重，尊敬，結(jié)合句意選擇A．

--一旦你不遵守規(guī)則，你會(huì)受到懲罰．

--我明白了，我會(huì)遵守規(guī)則的．

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．比較和分析選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答．12.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

broken壞的；empty空的；full滿(mǎn)的．根據(jù)句意和后面出現(xiàn)的句子We

need

to

buy

some

food

to

fill

it

up．和OK．Let's

go．可知冰箱是空的，empty符合句子意思，故選B．

冰箱是空的．我們需要買(mǎi)一些失食物來(lái)填滿(mǎn)它．

好的．讓我們?nèi)グ桑?/p>

本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析．在熟知句意的基礎(chǔ)上，再聯(lián)系句子所表達(dá)的含義，從而選出正確的答案．13.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思dependon依賴(lài)，依靠；makejokesabout說(shuō)關(guān)于…的笑話(huà)；keepintouchwith聯(lián)系，保持聯(lián)系，根據(jù)下文we

should

learn

to

take

care

of

ourselves"我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己．"可推知我們不可能永遠(yuǎn)依靠父母，故填dependon，故選A

-我們不可能永遠(yuǎn)依靠父母．

-是的，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己．

本題考查的是學(xué)生們對(duì)于英語(yǔ)中固定短語(yǔ)的掌握，要求他們掌握短語(yǔ)的意思，正確理解句意，即可做出正確的選擇14.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B，考察名詞辨析及句意理解，句中提到"Although

the

twins

look

the

same

from

the

appearance"盡管兩個(gè)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)的一樣，連詞although表示句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，也就是說(shuō)即使長(zhǎng)的差不多，但還是存在許多不同之處，A朋友，B不同，C數(shù)字，由此確定選擇B．

盡管兩個(gè)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)的一樣，但是他們還是有很多不同之處．

考察名詞辨析，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容加以確定15.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．

結(jié)合前文是說(shuō)Only

a

few

people

know

about

this

information只有一些人知道這個(gè)消息，故請(qǐng)求保守秘密，keepsecrect，故答案是C．

只有一些人知道這個(gè)消息，請(qǐng)保守秘密．

沒(méi)問(wèn)題．

keepitsecret這件事要保密．Ididsomethingsillyyesterday．I'dliketokeepitasecret．

keepsecret保密，如：Friendsshouldkeepsecrets．16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】C【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】B【小題9】C【小題10】A

【解析】29．B考查名詞，A．bike自行車(chē)B．plane飛機(jī)C．ship輪船，根據(jù)travellongdistancesinashorttime短時(shí)間內(nèi)長(zhǎng)途旅行，可知應(yīng)該是飛機(jī)，故選擇B．

30．A考查形容詞，A．important重要的B．useless無(wú)用的C．boring無(wú)聊的，根據(jù)Lifeismucheasier生活變得更容易，可知能讓生活變得更容易，說(shuō)明這些發(fā)明是重要的，故選A．

31．C考查動(dòng)詞，A．dancing跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根據(jù)后文Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers你可以聽(tīng)到來(lái)自真花的音樂(lè)，可知是唱歌的花．故選C．

32．B考查連詞，A．but但是B．a(chǎn)nd和C．nor也不，根據(jù)前文smellthebeautifulroses聞到美麗的玫瑰氣味，結(jié)合后文listentopleasantmusic聽(tīng)愉快的音樂(lè)，可知這是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B．

33．C考查名詞，A．ears耳朵B．eyes眼睛C．teeth牙齒，根據(jù)前文Peopleinthedentist'soffice人們?cè)谘泪t(yī)的辦公室里，可知是檢查牙齒，故選C．

34．B考查短語(yǔ)，A．inall總共B．a(chǎn)tall究竟；根本C．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟，根據(jù)題干中的not，可知考查句型not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，句意是：現(xiàn)在有一款幾乎毫不費(fèi)力交通工具．故選B．

35．C考查動(dòng)詞，A．carries搬運(yùn)B．makes制造C．works工作，根據(jù)前文Infact，youdrivethisinventionwhilestandingonit!Thisvehiclerunsbyelectricity．事實(shí)上，你是站在上面駕駛這個(gè)發(fā)明的！這種交通工具靠電驅(qū)動(dòng)．可知它它操作起來(lái)非常簡(jiǎn)單，故選C．

36．B考查副詞，A．forward向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根據(jù)前文Whenyouleanforward，itmovesforward當(dāng)你向前傾，它就向前移動(dòng)，結(jié)合后文itmovesbackward它就向后移動(dòng)．可知此處是指當(dāng)你向后傾，它就向后移動(dòng)，故選B．

37．C考查介詞，A．a(chǎn)bout關(guān)于B．a(chǎn)t在…C．with用…，根據(jù)Anewkindofbubbleliquidhasbeeninvented發(fā)明了一種新型的氣泡液體，可知此處是指用這種液體吹泡泡，故選C．

38．A考查代詞，A．They他們B．We我們C．You你們，根據(jù)前文theycanlastforseveralminutes他們可以持續(xù)幾分鐘，可知此處說(shuō)的是這些泡泡，代詞用they，故選A．

文章主要介紹了幾種小發(fā)明的重要性和工作原理．

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】39．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)物理一欄的Iamgaldthatyoudobestinthissubject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故選B．

40．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)上一句意思：你的口語(yǔ)不好，可知此處意思應(yīng)該是：你沒(méi)有投入很多努力在這個(gè)科目上，故選C．

41．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)youraccenthasabadinfluenceonyoursinging可知因?yàn)榭谝魧?duì)歌唱有不良影響，所以音樂(lè)成績(jī)不好，故選B．

42．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)PhysicsA+：Youaregoodatthissubject．Youarehard-working可知James學(xué)習(xí)物理很努力，故選A．

這是詹姆斯?史密斯的成績(jī)報(bào)告單．他的閱讀和寫(xiě)作都很好．但是強(qiáng)烈的口音，所以不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)．他擅長(zhǎng)物理．他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)．但不擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)科目，他喜歡音樂(lè)．因?yàn)榭谝魧?duì)歌唱有不良影響，所以音樂(lè)成績(jī)不好．

做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．30.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】43．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Ihopetheywinthematch!--Martin可知馬丁希望他們的球隊(duì)會(huì)贏，故選C．

44．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)OnthemorningoftatMay．I'mgoingtogetuplateandthenreadabook．IntheafternoonI'mgoingoutwithmyfamilyandfriends．We'regoingtotakeawalkinthecountryorgoswimming．Andon2ndMaywe'regoingtocollectlitterintheparknearmyfriend'shouse可知張思佳忙碌的原因是要讀一本書(shū)；和家人和朋友出去；去鄉(xiāng)村散步或游泳，去公園里撿垃圾，故選D．

45．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)becauseI'mgoingonasummercampinSydney，Australia可知但是今年會(huì)有很大的不同，因?yàn)槁段饕ハつ岬囊粋€(gè)夏令營(yíng)，故選B．

46．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)I'mgoingtostaywithanAustralianfamilyandspeakEnglish可知露西要和一個(gè)澳大利亞家庭呆在一起，故選C．

本文是三個(gè)同學(xué)對(duì)假期的安排．馬丁要去看球賽；張思佳要讀一本書(shū)；跟家人和朋友出去；去鄉(xiāng)村散步或游泳，去公園里撿垃圾；露西要去悉尼的一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)．

做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)．做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案．34.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】47-50：ACAB

47題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段itcanhelpyouinemergencysituationslikearobbery（搶劫）orevenakidnapping．可知它可以幫助你在緊急情況下，如搶劫，甚至綁架，故答案A

48題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Usersneedtoputthesenumbersontotheappfirstofcourse可知用戶(hù)首先需要把這些數(shù)字放到程序上，故答案C

49題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的最后一段He'salwaysthinkingofnewthings．"saidDylan'sfather，MichaelPuccetti．可知認(rèn)為他兒子擅長(zhǎng)發(fā)明新東西，故答案A

50題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段HestudiesatAustinMiddleSchoolinTexas可知他在德克薩斯奧斯丁中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，故答案B

文章大意：主要介紹了一個(gè)12歲的中學(xué)生發(fā)明了一款手機(jī)App，當(dāng)人們有危險(xiǎn)時(shí)很有幫助．

本文是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．38.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C

【解析】51．A．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段BlackForestgateauwasfirstmadeinBadGodesberg．Germany和最后EverytwoyearsthereisacherrygateaufestivalinTodtnauberg，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德國(guó)的城市，故選A．

52．B．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段Thecakecelebratesits100thbirthdaythisyear黑森林蛋糕有一百年的歷史了，故選B．

53．C．細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段．Heputcream，cherriesandschnapps（杜松子酒）intoacake．Itbecamepopularveryquickly．Theliquor（酒）usedinthecakeisfromaplacecalledtheBlackForest．Sothat'showthecakegotitsname．可知是因?yàn)槎潘勺泳频妹?，故選C．

本文是介紹德國(guó)著名的黑森林蛋糕，是JosefKeller第一個(gè)制作的，將奶油，櫻桃，和杜松子酒加入蛋糕，酒來(lái)自一個(gè)叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，雖然是高熱量甜點(diǎn)，但是人們?nèi)匀幌矚g．

首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．41.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】54-58：BCADB

54題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一段WetalktofriendsthroughWeChat可知我們和朋友通過(guò)微信聊天，故答案B

55題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Inthefuture．Wearegoingtoconnecteverything，aroundustotheInternet，notonlycomputersandsmartphones．Wemightconnecttherefrigerator，thecar，thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet．Itisabigideacalledthe‘InternetofThings'（IoT）orthe‘InternetofEverything'，可知在未來(lái)，我們要連接一切，我們周?chē)木W(wǎng)絡(luò)，不僅僅是電腦和智能手機(jī)．我們會(huì)將冰箱、汽車(chē)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子乃至整個(gè)城市．這是一個(gè)很大的想法稱(chēng)為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)或萬(wàn)物網(wǎng)，故答案C

56題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第四段loTwasahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConference．IttookplaceinWuzhen，Zhejiang，earlierlastmonth．可知在浙江的烏鎮(zhèn)，故答案A

57題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第四段Itmakesourlifeeasierandhelpsussavemoney，timeandenergy．可知它使我們的生活更容易，故答案D

58題答案：B考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中的第二段Inthefuture．Wearegoingtoconnecteverything，aroundustotheInternet，notonlycomputersandsmartphones．Wemightconnecttherefrigerator，thecar，thehouseandevenwholecitiestotheInternet．Itisabigideacalledthe‘InternetofThings'（IoT）orthe‘InternetofEverything'，可知在未來(lái)，我們要連接一切，我們周?chē)木W(wǎng)絡(luò)，不僅僅是電腦和智能手機(jī)．我們會(huì)將冰箱、汽車(chē)、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的房子乃至整個(gè)城市．這是一個(gè)很大的想法稱(chēng)為物聯(lián)網(wǎng)或萬(wàn)物網(wǎng)，故答案B

文章大意：主要描述了現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我們可以在線(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)，智能手機(jī)上網(wǎng)，將來(lái)的我們的生活都可以用到這些智能技術(shù)．

本文是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．46.【答案】【小題1】less【小題2】a【小題3】weekends【小題4】of【小題5】difference【小題6】togo【小題7】second【小題8】hasfallen【小題9】comfortable【小題10】If

【解析】59．less．考查短語(yǔ)lessthan．句意為：2015年對(duì)兒童的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告表明，他們中60%的人每天的很多時(shí)間少于1小時(shí)．分析句子成分并根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示"than"可知，本句為比較級(jí)+than句型，故填little的比較級(jí)less．lessthan少于．故填less．

60．a(chǎn)．考查不定冠詞．句意為：深圳南山語(yǔ)言學(xué)校的學(xué)生胡惠蘭…．分析句子成分可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間的部分為同位語(yǔ)，解釋主語(yǔ)HuHuilan的身份．空格后面為名詞student為單數(shù)，故填a．a(chǎn)student一名學(xué)生．故填a．

61．weekends．考查短語(yǔ)onweekends．句意為：周末，胡惠蘭忙著做成堆的作業(yè)，并要上輔導(dǎo)班．分析句子成分可知，介詞on之后為介賓結(jié)構(gòu)，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故填名詞weekday的某種形式．weekday為名詞，意思是"工作日"．onweekdays在工作日．但根據(jù)原文，在工作日不可能上輔導(dǎo)班，應(yīng)為"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．

62．of．考查beunawareof句型．句意為：但是，我們也許并沒(méi)意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)．分析句子成分可知，空格之前為形容詞作為表語(yǔ)，空格后為代詞，那么，需要填一個(gè)介詞和后面的代詞組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)句意和英語(yǔ)提示"unaware"，確定填of．beunawareof沒(méi)有意識(shí)到．故填of．

63．difference．考查"quitea+名詞"句式．句意為：然而，外國(guó)的學(xué)生的情況卻很不同．分析句子成分可知，空格處為表語(yǔ)，且被a修飾，應(yīng)為名詞單數(shù)．different為形容詞，difference為名詞．意思是"不同；差別"．quiteadifference很不同．故填difference．

64．togo．考查（be）abletodosth．句意為：良好的氣候，作業(yè)很少，使他們能夠外出做活動(dòng)．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容詞able，故填不定式．a(chǎn)bletogooutdoors能夠參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)．故填togo．

65．second．考查序數(shù)詞．句意為：那是她在那里過(guò)的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格處為定語(yǔ)．當(dāng)數(shù)詞作為前置定語(yǔ)，表示順序時(shí)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞而不是基數(shù)詞．two為基數(shù)詞，second為序數(shù)詞，意思是第二．hersecondyear她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．

66．hasfallen．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)．句意為：迄今為止，她已經(jīng)愛(ài)上了諸如跑步和打網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動(dòng)．分析句子成分可知，空格處為謂語(yǔ)，故填fall的某種形式．fa