Unit6單詞短語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與練習(xí) 牛津譯林版英語九年級下冊

B-Unit6詞匯詞性及漢譯conductv.實施；執(zhí)行*lifestylen.生活方式quarreln.爭吵focusv.集中（注意力、精力等）于*peern.同齡人；同輩pressuren.壓力whetherconj.是否riskn.風(fēng)險guardv.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)*positiveadj.積極樂觀的；自信的cancelv.取消；撤銷；終止brightadj.有希望的forcev.強迫；迫使（某人做某事）concertn.音樂會；演奏會privateadj.私人的silentadj.不說話的；沉默的musicalinstrumentn.樂器enemyn.危害物；大敵regularadj.有規(guī)律的；定時的cheerv.鼓勵；鼓舞lowadj.沮喪的；消沉的；無精打采的eyesightn.實力dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生recoveryn.恢復(fù)；痊愈dealwith解決；處理；應(yīng)付guardagainst防止；提防cancelout抵消；對消lookonthebrightside(對不好的狀態(tài)）持樂觀的態(tài)度takeup(尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開始做（be)busywith忙于做……leave...behind把……拋在后面cheer...up(使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來單詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與短語一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換匯總1.conductv.實施；執(zhí)行conductorn.售票員；指揮2.pressv.按；壓pressuren.壓力3.brightadj.有希望的；明亮的brightlyadv.明亮地brightnessn.明亮4.privateadj.私人的privatelyadv.私下地5.regularadj.有規(guī)律的regularlyadv.定期地；有規(guī)律地6.cheerv.鼓勵cheerfuladj.快樂的；高興的cheerfullyadv.高興地7.recoverv.恢復(fù)健康recoveryn.恢復(fù)；痊愈二、重點短語匯總1.haveaquarrel和…爭吵2.dealwith處理3.takeup學(xué)著做；開始做4.alongandhealthylife健康長壽的生活5.learnhowtoreducestress學(xué)習(xí)如何減輕壓力6.cheersb.up(使)變得更高興7.haveaneffecton對…有影響8.sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患…病9.arisktoyourhealth對你的健康有危險10.takeregularexercise進行有規(guī)律的運動11.pressureonstudy學(xué)習(xí)上的壓力12.【中考總結(jié)】make+～構(gòu)成的短語makesure確信makeadialogue編對話makeamistake犯錯誤makeanoise吵鬧makefaces做鬼臉maketea沏茶makefriends(with)和.…交朋友makeroomfor給..讓地方makemoney賺錢makeadecision作出決定13.【中考總結(jié)】~+on構(gòu)成的短語feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著baseon以…為根據(jù)caryon堅持；繼續(xù)下奉focuson關(guān)注dependon依靠練習(xí)一、寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.conduct→n.2.press→n.3.bright→adv.4.private→adv.5.silent→adv.6.silent→n.7.regular→adv.8.regular→反義詞9.cheer→adv.10.recover→n.11.enemy→pl.12.quarrel→過去式二、單句寫作(根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，完成句子)。1.雨水過多將會對蔬菜價格有所影響。(haveaneffecton)1.培養(yǎng)一種愛好。當(dāng)你忙于一項愛好時，你會把所有的煩惱都拋在腦后。(takeup)3.這些天他遭受頭痛的困擾。(sufferfrom)語法（賓語從句）三要素（語連時）【典例分析】1.—Didyounotice.inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoing B.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindo D.whatMissLindoes【答案】B【解析】句意：-你注意林小姐在干什么了嗎？-是的，她正在檢查我們的寫作。whatwasMissLindoing林小姐在干什么，疑問語序；whatMissLinwasdoing陳述語序；whatdoesMissLindo林小姐是干什么的；whatMissLindoes陳述語序。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里考查的是賓語從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序，故先排除A和C。根據(jù)答語Shewasgoingoverourwriting可知，這里問的是過去正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進行時，故選B。2-Heaskedme___________yesterdayafternoon.A.whyIamabsentfromschool B.WhyIwasabsentfromschoolC.whyamIabsentfromschool D.whywasIabsentfromschool【答案】B【解析】句意：——王先生剛才問你什么?——他問我昨天下午為什么沒來上學(xué)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，根CD兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。yesterdayafternoon昨天下午，用于一般過去時；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。3.—Couldyoutellme_______________?—Sure.Godownthestreet,youcanfinditatthesecondcrossing!A.whereisthesupermarket B.wherethesupermarketisC.whendoesthesupermarketopen D.whenthesupermarketopens【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告訴我超市在哪里嗎?——當(dāng)然。沿著這條街走，你可以在第二個十字路口找到它！考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，AC兩項都是疑問句語序，可排除。where問地點，when問時間；根據(jù)回答Godownthestreet,可知問的是地點，故選B。4.Couldyousayitagain?Ican’tunderstand______youaretalkingabout.A.howB.whenC.whatD.which【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句連接詞用法。二.完成句子1,他問我是否會放風(fēng)箏。Heaskedme_______________________________flyakite.【答案】ifIcould【解析】注意“主過從過?！?.我想知道明天你會去哪里。Iwantedtoknow_______________________tomorrow.【答案】whereyouwouldgo【解析】注意“主過從過?！?.你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow_____________________________thiskindofstamps?【答案】wheretobuy【解析】賓語從句簡寫成“疑問詞+不定式”4,他不知道他把書放到哪兒了。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.【答案】whereheput【解析】不能用不定式疑問式。不定式疑問式表示未發(fā)生的動作。已發(fā)生的動詞不可以用不定式疑問式。5，他不知道要把書放在哪兒。Hedidn’tknow__________________________hisbooks.【答案】wheretoput【解析】賓語從句簡寫成“疑問詞+不定式”表示“將來的動作”。單元基礎(chǔ)總練習(xí)一、詞匯檢測(根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子)1.They__(爭吵)witheachotherforthebiggestapple.2.Wearenot__(敵人)butfriends3.Lookforsomeone___(自信的)thanyourself,andyouwilllearnalotfromhim.(恢復(fù)).4.Thereismuchhopeofhis_(強迫)toworklonghourseverydayandweregivenlitletoeat.5.Shewillbecominghere___(regular),Ithinksheneedsregularexercisetokeepslim.6.Hegrewasaviolinist,andthenactedasa_(conduct).7.Thesunshone__(bright)inacloudlesssky.Everythingseemedtobeburning8.Thecustomerwouldliketotalktohim__(private),notinpublic.二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，補全句子。11.Youshouldalways_(持樂觀態(tài)度)oflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulFuture.12.Howhaveyou_(應(yīng)付)disappointmentinyourlife?13.Allthepeople_(忙于)enjoyingthemselves,nobodycaresaboutyoursilenceandsadness14._(在過去的幾年里),EnglishSpeakingClubshasdoneverywell.14._15._(多久)haveyouworkedwiththem?三、單句語法填空(根據(jù)句子的需要填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)。16.Wemusttakemeasurestoguard_accidents.17.Wewouldfocus__everythingthatisimportanttous18.Doyouthinkyoulcad__balancedlife?19.____youarebusywithahobby,youwillleaveallyourworriesbehind.20.Letusknow_youcancomeornot四、課文語法填空。Manystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theirlivesarenotbalanced(21_)beingunderstress.Theypaymuchattentionto(22)___(study),dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink.Isstressaseriousmatter?Theansweris“Yes”.Youshouldcometoknowthatstressis(23)_risktoyourhealth.It'snecessary(24)___(guard)againststressfromayoungageinordertolivealongandhealthylife.(25)___canyoudowithstressinyourlife?Therearemanyways.Firstly,youshouldbepositive.Youshouldalsoimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyand(26)_(succeed)future,Secondly,keep(27)_(relax).Youcandothisbytakingawalk(2