2022年四川省眉山市中考英語試卷-教師用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022年四川省眉山市中考英語試卷得分一、A

ApartmentforRent（出租）

Areyoulookingforacomfortableplacetolivein？Ifyouare,thistwo-bedroomapartmentistheperfecthomeforyou!

*Theapartmentisat9JiangxiangRoad.Itisonlyafewminutes'walkfromshopsandschools.

*Theapartmentis95squaremetersinsize.Ithastwobedrooms.Bothbedroomsfacesouth.Youcanenjoyplentyofsunshineinthedaytime.Theapartmentalsohasalargelivingroom,anopenkitchenandabathroom.

*Theapartmentiswellequipped（配備）.IthasInternetavailable,24-hourhotwaterandunder-floorheating.

*Theapartmentwillbeemptyattheendofthismonth.YoucanmoveinafterOctober1.

*Wearetotallypet-friendly.Youcanmoveinwithyourlovelypets.

*Therentis￥2，000permonth.

Ifyouareinterestedinthisapartment,pleasecallMrs.GuoaYoucansetupatimetoseetheapartment.1.Thetwobedroomsoftheapartmentface______.A.east B.south C.west D.north2.TheapartmentdoesNOThave______.A.Internetavailable B.24-hourhotwater

C.under-floorheating D.centralheating3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？______A.Youcanmoveintotheapartmentnow.

B.Youcannotkeepapetdogintheapartment.

C.Theapartmentisclosetoshopsandschools

D.YoucancallMrs.Zhaotosetupatimetoseetheapartment.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It

has

two

bedrooms.Both

bedrooms

face

south.（它有兩間臥室。兩間臥室都朝南。）可知這套公寓的兩間臥室面向南部。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The

apartment

is

well

equipped

.It

has

Internet

available,24-hour

hot

water

and

under-floor

heating.（這套公寓設(shè)備齊全。它有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、24小時熱水和地下供暖。）可知公寓沒有集中供暖系統(tǒng)。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The

apartment

is

at

9

Jiangxiang

Road.It

is

only

a

few

minutes'

walk

from

shops

and

schools.（這套公寓在江湘路9號。距離商店和學校只有幾分鐘的步行路程。）可知公寓離商店和學校很近。故選C。

本文是一則招租廣告。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

BTwiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1，500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.

Thehobbystaredin1942.Jenny,then12yearsold,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny'seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12."Itwasexcitingforme,"Jennysaid."Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope一togetherwithapictureofmyself一andpostedit."

Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater一whichfeltlikealifetime一areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox."Iwas."Jennysaid."Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!"

JennyandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.

However,bothJennyandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet."IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40year,"Jennysaid."Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours."

Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand."Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.Sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime？"Jennysaid."I'msogladthatIwrotethatfirstletter80yearsago."4.WheredidJennyGreenfirstseeAlice'sinformation？______A.Inamagazine. B.Onawebsite.

C.Onsocialmedia. D.Inanewspaper.5.Theunderlinedword"overjoyed"（inParagraph3）probablymeans"______".A.verysad B.verytired C.veryworried D.veryhappy6.Accordingtothearticle,whatdidJennyandAlicehaveincommon？______

①Theylikedthesamefilms.

②Theywereofthesameage.

③Theylikedthesamebooks.

④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？______A.Jennyhasmanypenpals.

B.JennyandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.

C.Jennydoesn'tknowhowtouseacomputer.

D.JennyandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail.【答案】A、D、A、B【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jenny,then

12

years

old,was

reading

a

magazine.Some

ads

in

the

magazine

were

asking

for

pen

pals.（當時12歲的詹妮正在看一本雜志。雜志上的一些廣告在招聘筆友。）可知詹妮?格林第一次看到愛麗絲的信息是在雜志上。故選A。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Jennyspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater一whichfeltlikealifetime一areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox."Iwasoverjoyed."Jennysaid."Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayontheothersideoftheworld!"（珍妮每天都在等郵遞員。兩周后一感覺像是一輩子一信箱里漏了一封回信。"我。"珍妮說。"有一封信和一張我新朋友的照片。她遠在世界的另一邊！"）可知"overjoyed"的意思是"非常高興"。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Jenny,then

12

years

old（詹妮當時12歲。）She

lived

in

America

and

was

also

12（她住在美國，當時也只有12歲。）第四段They

liked

the

same

books

and

the

same

films.（他們喜歡同樣的書和電影。）可知他們同齡。他們喜歡同樣的電影。他們喜歡同樣的書。故①②③。故選A。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Now

in

their

nineties,Jenny

and

Alice

are

still

writing

to

each

other.And

they

still

write

by

hand.

"Writing

is

warmer

and

friendlier.So

why

shall

we

change

the

habit

of

a

lifetime？"

Jenny

said.

"I'm

so

glad

that

I

wrote

that

first

letter

80

years

ago."（詹妮和愛麗絲現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)90多歲了，仍然在互相寫信。他們?nèi)匀挥檬謱憽?寫作更溫暖、更友好。那么，我們?yōu)槭裁匆淖円簧牧晳T呢？"珍妮說。"我很高興80年前我寫下了第一封信。"）可知珍妮和愛麗絲將繼續(xù)手寫。故選B。

本文主要介紹了一對筆友，她們一直寫信給對方，因為貧窮買不起飛機票。所以直到1987年才見面。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

CForyears,ithasbeensaidthatnewspapersareatdeath'sdoor.Eachofthepastfewyearshasseenmanynewspaperssaygoodbyetotheirreaders.Butwhyisthesituationsoterriblefornewspapers？

Newspapershavealonghistory.Thefirstnewspaperwasprintedinthe1600s.Theindustryexperienceditsmostsuccessfultimeintheearly20thcentury.

WiththeappearanceofradioandTV，however,newspapercirculation（發(fā)行量）begantofall.Bythemid-20thcentury,radioandTVhadbecomesopopularthatpeoplenolongerhadtodependonnewspapersfornews.Thiswasespeciallytrueforthelatestnews.

Afternoonnewspaperswerethefirsttosuffer.MoreandmorepeoplecominghomefromworkturnedontheTV，insteadofopeninganewspaper.Butgenerally,newspapersstillmanagedtosurvive（生存）.Althoughtheycouldn'tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.

Butnewspaperssufferedanotherheavierblowinthe1990s.WiththeappearanceoftheInternet,lotsofinformationbecamefree.Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.Thereseemedtobelittlereasonanylongerforthemtopayforanewspaper.

Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike？Willnewspapersdie？Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（數(shù)字化的）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.8.Whenwasthefirstnewspaperprinted？______A.Inthe1600s. B.Inthe1900s.

C.Intheearly20thcentury. D.Inthemid-20thcentury.9.HowdidnewspapersmanagetosurviveagainstcompetitionfromTV？______A.Bygoingdigital. B.ByworkingwithTV.

C.Byincludingmorepictures. D.Byfocusingonin-depthreports.10.Newspaperssufferedagaininthe1990sbecause______.A.peoplelostinterestinreadingnews

B.newspapersbecamemoreexpensive

C.TVstartedtofocusonin-depthnews

D.peoplecouldreadnewsonlineforfree11.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostlikelyagreewith？______A.Thefutureofnewspapersishopeless.

B.Thefutureofnewspapersisstilluncertain.

C.Manynewspaperswilldieinthenearfuture.

D.Afternoonnewspaperswillbecomepopularagain【答案】A、D、D、B【解析】本文主要介紹了報紙的歷史、興衰以及未來趨勢。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。

1.

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

first

newspaper

was

printed

in

the

1600s.（第一份報紙是在17世紀印刷的。）可知第一份報紙是在17世紀印刷的。故選A。2.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Althoughtheycouldn'tcompetewithTVinspreadingthelatestnews,theycouldprovidein-depthreportsthatTVnewscouldnot.（雖然他們在傳播最新新聞方面無法與電視競爭，但他們可以提供電視新聞無法提供的深度報道。）可知通過關(guān)注深度報道生存下來的。故選D。

3.

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Manynewspaperreadersrealizedthattheycouldconvenientlyreadnewsonlineforfree.（許多報紙讀者意識到，他們可以方便地免費在線閱讀新聞。）可知20世紀90年代，報紙再次受挫，因為人們可以免費在線閱讀新聞。故選D。

4.

（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Sowhatwillthefutureofnewspapersbelike？Willnewspapersdie？Maybenot.Manynewspapersarenowchanging.Somearegoingdigital（數(shù)字化的）.Somearegoingevenfartherbytakingtheindustrytoplacesithasneverbeento.Afterall,peoplestillwantthenews.Andmanagreethatnewspapersareimportantforin-depthnewsandopinions.Ifnewspapersweretocompletelydisappear,therewouldbenothingtotaketheirplace.（那么，報紙的未來會是什么樣子呢報紙會消亡嗎？也許不是。許多報紙現(xiàn)在正在改變。有些正在數(shù)字化。一些人甚至走得更遠，把這個行業(yè)帶到了它從未去過的地方。畢竟，人們?nèi)匀幌胍@個消息。人們也同意報紙對于深入報道新聞和觀點很重要。如果報紙完全消失，就沒有什么可以取代它們。）可知報紙的未來仍然不確定。故選B。

DDoyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight？Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou：Listentosomesoftmusic.

Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Somusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffects（功效）overnight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.

Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter？Thereasonsaren'tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrate（心率）andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.

Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats（節(jié)拍）perminute（bpm）worksbest.Classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Andremembertogetvolume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisgraduallyslowingdown,oryoumaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.

It'sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.12.Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccan______sleep.A.helppeopleofallages

B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15

C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems

D.onlyhelppeoplewhoareexperiencinglotsofstress13.Accordingtothearticle,itmaytakeaslongas______beforeyounoticetheeffectsofsoftmusic.A.3hours B.3nights C.3weeks D.3months14.Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute？______A.Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.

B.Byenteringthesong'stitleinto.

C.Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.

D.Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.15.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？______A.Peoplewithsleepingproblems.

B.Theroleofmusicinourdailylives.

C.Howsoftmusiccanimproveoursleep.

D.Theimportanceofgettingenoughstep.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity（量）.Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.（科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，輕柔的音樂可以幫助改善睡眠質(zhì)量和數(shù)量。這適用于所有年齡段的睡眠者，甚至適用于有睡眠問題的人。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，輕柔的音樂可以幫助各個年齡段的人入睡。故選A。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You

may

not

notice

the

effects

（功效）

overnight,though.It

could

take

as

many

as

3

weeks

to

see

any

improvements.（不過，您可能不會在一夜之間注意到效果。可能需要長達3周的時間才能看到任何改善。）可知，可能需要長達3周的時間才能注意到輕音樂的效果。故選C。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If

you

are

not

sure

how

many

beats

a

song

has

in

a

minute,you

can

find

out

by

entering

its

title

into

.（如果你不確定一首歌一分鐘有多少節(jié)拍，你可以通過在中輸入它的標題來查明。）可知，通過在上輸入歌名我們能算出一首歌一分鐘有多少拍。故選B。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)段首"你晚上入睡困難嗎？如果是這樣，這里有一條建議給你：聽一些輕柔的音樂。"和段尾"獲得足夠高質(zhì)量的睡眠是非常重要的。今晚睡覺前，放些輕柔的音樂。然后，準備好進入夢鄉(xiāng)吧。"可知本文主要介紹了輕柔的音樂可以改善睡眠，C項"輕柔的音樂如何改善我們的睡眠"最恰當，故選C。

本文主要介紹了輕柔的音樂可以改善睡眠。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

PlaygroundSafetyRulesPlaygroundsaregreatplacestohavefun.Butyouneedtohavefunwithoutgettinghurt.(1)

*Gettingreadytoplay

Wearshoestokeepyourfeetsafe.

(2)Wetequipmentcanbeslipperyandmightleadtoafall.

Don'tplayonbrokenequipment.Tellanadultifanyplaygroundequipmentisbroken.

*Slides（滑梯）

Godowntheslide,onepersonatatime.

Don'tgodowntheslideuntilthepersoninfrontofyouhasreachedthegroundandmovedawayfromtheslide.

Neverclimbupthefrontoftheslide.(3)

*Climbing

Climbstairsorstepsslowly.Holdontothehandrails.

(4)

*Swinging

Sitdownontheswingsandslowdownbeforegettingoff.

Becarefulwhenyouwalkinfrontofamovingswing.Youdon'twanttogethit.

*Ifsomethinggoeswrong

Rememberingtheaboveruleswillhelpkeepyousafeandpreventaccidents.(5)Ifthere'saproblemorifsomeonegetshurttotheplayground,askanadultforhelpatonce.

A.Someonemightslidedownandhityou.

B.Usebothhandswhenclimbing.

C.Herearesomerulesyoushouldrememberbeforeyouheadtoaplayground.

D.Becauseit'sverydangeroustorunintheplayground.

E.Don'tplayonwetequipment.

F.Butsometimesthingscanstillgowrong.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F【答案】C、E、A、B、F【解析】細節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文Playgrounds

are

great

places

to

have

fun.But

you

need

to

have

fun

without

getting

hurt.（操場是娛樂的好地方。但你需要有樂趣而不受傷害。）可知說的是操場是娛樂的好地方。但你需要有樂趣而不受傷害，結(jié)合選項和下文講述的規(guī)則，應(yīng)說在你去操場之前，這里有一些規(guī)則你應(yīng)該記住。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)下文Wet

equipment

can

be

slippery

and

might

lead

to

a

fall.（濕設(shè)備可能會很滑，并可能導致摔倒。）可知說的是濕設(shè)備可能會很滑，并可能導致摔倒，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說不要在潮濕的設(shè)備上玩耍。故選E。

（3）根據(jù)上文Don't

go

down

the

slide

until

the

person

in

front

of

you

has

reached

the

ground

and

moved

away

from

the

slide.Never

climb

up

the

front

of

the

slide.（在你前面的人到達地面并離開滑梯之前，不要從滑梯上下來。切勿爬上滑梯前部。）可知說的是不要從滑梯上下來。切勿爬上滑梯前部，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說有人可能會滑下來撞到你。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)上文Climb

stairs

or

steps

slowly.Hold

onto

the

handrails.（慢慢爬樓梯或臺階。抓住扶手。）可知說的是抓住扶手爬樓梯或臺階，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說攀爬時使用雙手。故選B。

（5）根據(jù)下文If

there's

a

problem

or

if

someone

gets

hurt

to

the

playground,ask

an

adult

for

help

at

once.（如果有問題或有人在操場受傷，請立即向成年人尋求幫助。）可知說的是如果出問題或受傷該做什么，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但有時事情還是會出錯。故選F。

本文講述了在你去操場之前，你應(yīng)該記住的一些規(guī)則。

做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

Doyoueatriceeveryday？Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.(21)asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld'spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst(22)riceabout3，000to4，000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople'sdaily(23).Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade(24)riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.

Chinahasthe(25)populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sSuperRice.21.

A.Accordingto B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor22.

A.grows B.isgrowing C.grew D.hasgrown23.

A.meals B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner24.

A.by B.of C.in D.at25.

A.big B.large C.larger D.largest【答案】A、C、A、B、D【解析】（1）考查短語。Accordingto根據(jù)；Thanksto幸虧；Becauseof因為；Asfor至于。根據(jù)"...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld'spopulation."（大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。）可知，是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。故選A。

（2）考查動詞。grows動詞三單；isgrowing現(xiàn)在進行時；grew一般過去時；hasgrown現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"about3，000to4，000yearsago"（大約3000至4000年前）可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，句意：科學家說，中國最早種植水稻是在大約3000至4000年前。故選C。

（3）考查名詞。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)"Now,riceiscommoninpeople'sdaily..."（米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見）可知，米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見，句意：現(xiàn)在，米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見。故選A。

（4）考查介詞。by通過；of……的；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)"Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious."（米飯做的點心很好吃。）可知，此處是madeof短語，意為"由……制成"，句意：米飯做的點心很好吃。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根據(jù)"the"和"intheworld"（世界上）可知，本句給出范圍，且此前有定冠詞the修飾，使用形容詞最高級，句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。故選D。

本文講述了米飯對于中國人的重要性。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

Itwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn'thealed（痊愈）becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould(26)themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1，500-meterrace.

"Read...set..."Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.

"Hooray!"Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest(27)Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap（圈）aheadofmewhenhe(28)thefinishline.

"MaybeIshould(29)."IthoughtasIran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear,(30)bythattimemyfoothadhealed.

WhenIfinished,Iheard(31)loudercheersfromthegirls."They(32)becheeringforthewinners."Ithought.

Iwasleavingthemeetingwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof(33)!"Oneofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus？"

Ifelt(34)againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I(35)thatstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasuredinvictories.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.26.

A.watch B.attend C.plan D.host27.

A.noise B.music C.show D.cheer28.

A.won B.painted C.crossed D.swam29.

A.giveup B.giveaway C.putup D.putaway30.

A.or B.as C.sothat D.eventhough31.

A.much B.too C.so D.very32.

A.can B.need C.must D.should33.

A.talent B.courage C.interest D.humor34.

A.lucky B.hopeful C.worried D.unhappy35.

A.doubted B.imagined C.realized D.required【答案】B、D、C、A、D、A、C、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查動詞。watch觀看；attend出席；plan計劃；host主持。根據(jù)"whetherIshould…themeetingornot"（我不知道我是否應(yīng)該...運動會。）可知，此處指是否能參加運動會，句意：我不知道我是否應(yīng)該參加運動會。故選B。

（2）考查名詞。noise噪音；music音樂；show演出；cheer歡呼聲。根據(jù)"Hooray!"Thecrowdshouted（Hooray！他們喊到）可知，最響亮的歡呼聲，句意：這是我在體育會上聽到的最響亮的歡呼聲。故選D。

（3）考查動詞。won贏得；painted繪畫；crossed穿過；swam游泳。根據(jù)"Thefirst-placerunner…thefinishline"（當?shù)谝幻?..終點線時，）可知，此處指穿過終點線，句意：當?shù)谝幻麤_過終點線時，他跑在我前面一圈。故選C。

（4）考查短語。giveup放棄；giveaway捐贈；putup張貼；putaway收好。根據(jù)"However,Ikeptgoing"（然而還是繼續(xù)堅持著）可知，作者看到自己被遠遠地甩在后面想放棄，然而還是繼續(xù)堅持著，句意：或許我應(yīng)該放棄。故選A。

（5）考查連詞。or或者；as由于；sothat以便于；eventhough即使。"Iraninpainanddecidednottoracenextyear"（我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，）與"bythattimemyfoothadhealed"（那時我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了）是讓步關(guān)系，用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句，句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，盡管那時我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。故選D。

（6）考查副詞。much許多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空應(yīng)填入一個副詞修飾比較級louder,四個選項中只有much可以修飾比較級，句意：當我結(jié)束時，我聽到女孩們更大聲的歡呼聲。故選A。

（7）考查情態(tài)動詞。can能夠；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"They…becheeringforthewinners"（他們一定在為勝利者歡呼。）可知，作者猜測歡呼聲一定是給獲勝者，句意：他們一定在為勝利者歡呼。故選C。

（8）考查名詞。talent才能；courage勇氣；interest興趣；humor幽默。作者盡管被第一名遠遠地甩在后面，但是作者仍然堅持跑完全程，這種勇氣讓這些女孩感動，句意：哇，你表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣！故選B。

（9）考查形容詞。lucky幸運的；hopeful有希望的；worried擔心的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)"decidedtorunagainnextyear"（決定明年再參加比賽）可知，作者內(nèi)心又充滿了希望，句意：我又充滿了希望，決定明年再參加比賽。故選B。

（10）考查動詞。doubted懷疑；imagined想象；realized認識到；required需要。根據(jù)"thatstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasuredinvictories"（力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。）可知，這是作者認識到的哲理感悟，句意：我意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。故選C。

本文主要講述了作者在一次運動會1500米的比賽中被遠遠地甩在后面，跑完比賽后他想著明年再也不參加了，但是給他加油的女孩們的歡呼聲給了他鼓勵，讓他意識到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量的。最堅強的人并不總是那些勝利者，而是那些即使在失敗的時候也不放棄的人。

首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

36.-Mary,doyouknowwhichsweaterisLily's？

-Theredoneish______.【答案】ers【解析】根據(jù)上句Lily's可知，可知此處指的是"這件紅色毛衣是莉莉的"，表示某人的東西，要用名詞性物主代詞，hers她的。故填hers。

-瑪麗，你知道哪件毛衣是莉莉的嗎？

-這件紅色的是她的。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

37.Theyoungmanisnewhereandhehasfewfriends.Sosometimeshefeelsl______.【答案】onely【解析】從

he

has

few

friends結(jié)合首字母l,考查lonely,形容詞，孤獨的。

故填：lonely。

這個年輕人是新來的，他幾乎沒有朋友。所以有時候他覺得孤獨。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

38.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd______now.【答案】anger【解析】句意：有些野生動物需要我們的保護，因為它們正處于危險之中。從Some

wild

animals

need

our

protection結(jié)合首字母d可知，它們正處于危險之中，danger名詞，危險，indanger表示處于危險之中，為固定搭配。故填danger。

39.-Couldyoupleasecometomyoffice？Ihaves______importanttotellyou.

-Ofcourse.Iwillcomesoon.【答案】omething【解析】從important

to

tell

you結(jié)合首字母s,考查something,不定代詞，形容詞important修飾不定代詞需要后置。

故填：something。

-你能到我辦公室來嗎？我有件重要的事要告訴你。

-當然可以。我很快就來。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

40.Thetelephonewas______byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.【答案】invented【解析】句意：電話是亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾于1876年發(fā)明的。根據(jù)句意可知空處表示"發(fā)明"，用invent表示，根據(jù)was和by可知這里是被動語態(tài)，因此填過去分詞。

故答案為：invented。

電話是亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾于1876年發(fā)明的。

首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

41.-Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.

-Wow,thankyou.Iamsoe______tohearthegoodnews.【答案】xcited【解析】從You

have

just

passed

the

driving

test.結(jié)合首字母e,考查excited,形容詞，興奮的。

故填：excited。

-恭喜你！你剛剛通過了駕駛考試。

-哇，謝謝你。聽到這個好消息我很興奮。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

42.Youwillgetintoagooduniversityi______youkeepstudyinghardinseniorhighschool.【答案】f【解析】從You

will

get

into

a

good

university

可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，結(jié)合首字母i,考查if,表示如果，引導一個條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

故填：if。

如果你在高中繼續(xù)努力學習，你就會進入一所好大學。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

43.Amyusedtoreadbooksbeforegoingtobed,butnowsheg______usedtolisteningtomusic.【答案】ets【解析】從Amy

used

to

read

books

before

going

to

bed,結(jié)合首字母g,考查get,getusedtodoingsth表示習慣于做某事，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gets。

故填：gets。

艾米過去睡覺前看書，但現(xiàn)在她習慣于聽音樂。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

44.Mygrandpaputonhisglasses,buthestillcouldn'tseethesmall-sizewordsc______inthisnewspaper.【答案】learly【解析】從My

grandpa

put

on

his

glasses,but

he

still

couldn't

see

the

small-size

words

，結(jié)合首字母c,考查clearly,副詞，清楚地，修飾動詞see。

故填：clearly。

我爺爺戴上眼鏡，但他仍然看不清報紙上的小字。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

45.Takingn______inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.【答案】otes【解析】句子中考查短語takenotes表示記筆記。

故填notes。

在課堂上做筆記是幫助你復習所學內(nèi)容的好方法。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞，先要通讀句子，理解大意，想出要填的詞根，再聯(lián)系語境變換恰當?shù)脑~形，方能正確解答。

46.PekingOpera（京?。﹊satraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudience（觀眾）canknowwhetherthecharacterisgood(1)bad.

Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom？Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo(2)thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome(3)（man）inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince'sarmy(4)（think）thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook(5)（strong）thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.

AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,(6)emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactor（丑角）fellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned(7)（play）hisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade（玉）sothatotherswouldn'tbeabletorecognize(8)（he）.Eversincethen,clownactors(9)（continue）topaintwhitesquareson