高中英語(yǔ)詞匯詳解版講義

課內(nèi)詞匯Agoodbeginningishalfofsuccess,butifyoudonothaveagoodstart,wetryabadstart,becauseofabadstarttostartalotbetterthannever.外研版必修一詳解版課內(nèi)詞匯Agoodbeginningishalfofsuccess,butifyoudonothaveagoodstart,wetryabadstart,becauseofabadstarttostartalotbetterthannever.外研版必修一詳解版必修一Unit1英文中文拓展senioradj.高的,高級(jí)的beseniortoseniorhigh高中curiouscuriosity好奇心becuriousabout對(duì)...好奇impressionn.印象,感想impress使人印象深刻impressive令人印象深刻的make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象beimpressedat/with對(duì)...印象深刻campustraditionfacilityfacilitate促進(jìn)impressiveadj.令人欽佩的,深刻印象的momentauthorn.作者,作家eagernessn.熱切,渴望eager渴望的beeagerfor期待...beeagertodosth.期待做某事explorev.考察,探險(xiǎn)exploration探索onebyone依次地,一個(gè)接一個(gè)地enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),引擎insectcollectionn.(一批)收藏品organiseorganised組織好的wellorganised組織良好的nudgen.(通常用肘)輕推butterflybutterfliesinone'sstomach情緒緊張,心里發(fā)慌breathebreath呼吸panicn.驚恐,驚慌inpanic驚慌地challengechallenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的pressurepress按，壓calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的calmness平靜calmdown平靜下來(lái)descriptionn.描述,描寫,敘述,形容describe描述confidentadj.有信心的,自信的confidence信心beconfidentin對(duì)...有信心posterbadmintondramadramatic戲劇性的dramatically顯著地bandn.樂(lè)隊(duì),樂(lè)團(tuán)debaten.討論,辯論gymn.體育館,健身房pianostage人生階段photographyinneradj.(想法或情感)未表達(dá)的pm下午arguev.爭(zhēng)論,爭(zhēng)辯argument爭(zhēng)論（注意去e）arguewithsb.aboutsth.就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論topicn.話題,論題sharpadj.敏銳的,聰明的sharpen使...鋒利dinosaurdolphinintelligentadj.有智慧的,聰明的intelligence智慧investigatev.查明,調(diào)查investigation調(diào)查variousadj.各種各樣的,各種不同的variety種類avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的volunteern.志愿者,義務(wù)工作者volunteer自愿voluntary自愿的gainv.獲得,贏得applyapplication申請(qǐng)applicant申請(qǐng)人applyfor申請(qǐng)（職位）applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applyto適用于schedulen.計(jì)劃表,進(jìn)度表,日程表awardn.獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)賞opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)hintsubscribev.訂閱(報(bào)紙或雜志)subscription訂閱viewn.(一次)觀看formergraduategraduation畢業(yè)orientationn.(工作或?qū)W習(xí)前)培訓(xùn),迎新OrientationDay迎新日f(shuō)rightenedadj.受驚的,害怕的fright害怕frighten恐嚇，使人害怕frightening令人害怕的sightn.看到,看見outofsight看不見atthesightof一看見...figurev.認(rèn)為,以為figureout弄清楚goallout全力以赴,竭盡全力selectv.挑選,選擇selection挑選selective精心挑選的particularadj.指定的,特指的beparticularabout對(duì)...挑剔inparticular尤其,特別rainbowneatadj.好的,令人愉快的specificadj.具體的,特定的referv.提到,談到過(guò)去式和過(guò)分：referredreference參考referto提到,談到j(luò)ournaln.日記,日志journalist記者juniorstrugglev.奮斗,拼搏strugglefor為...奮斗struggletodosth.奮斗做某事memorisev.記住,熟記memory記憶，記憶力skateboardingforwardputforward提出lookforwardto(興奮地)期待,盼望mitteeimprovev.改善,改進(jìn)improvement進(jìn)步ratev.對(duì)……做評(píng)估,評(píng)價(jià)performancen.(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)exchangev.意見、信息等交流必修一Unit2titlen.題目,標(biāo)題冠軍頭銜hameggplantpinepineapplesculptv.雕刻,雕塑sculptor雕刻家sculpturen.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑作品seasickseasickness暈船airsickcarsickhomesickopposingadj.(觀點(diǎn)等)相反的,相對(duì)的oppose反對(duì)opposed反對(duì)的opponent對(duì)手opposedoingsth.反對(duì)做某事beopposedto反對(duì)某事behaviorn.舉止,行為behave行動(dòng)behaveoneself規(guī)矩一點(diǎn)confusingconfuse使...困惑confusion困惑confused感到困惑的beconfusedabout對(duì)...感到困惑capitalizeduniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,獨(dú)特的uniqueness獨(dú)特性beuniqueto是...獨(dú)有的burnup燒毀,燒盡burndown燒毀alarmn.警報(bào)器;鬧鐘reflectv.顯示,反映reflection反映creativityn.創(chuàng)造性,創(chuàng)造力create創(chuàng)造creation創(chuàng)造物creative有創(chuàng)造力的creativity創(chuàng)造力visibleadj.看得見的,可見的invisible看不見的windup給機(jī)械上發(fā)條;使活動(dòng)等結(jié)束creativeadj.創(chuàng)造(性)的typen.類型,種類打字eacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)偶遇unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的,不了解的familiar熟悉的befamiliarwith熟悉某人或某物befamiliarto對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的contactv.聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò)organizationn.組織,團(tuán)體,機(jī)構(gòu)likelyadj.可能的,可能發(fā)生的unlikely不可能的belikelytodosth.可能做某事subwayhighwaymotorwaygaspetrolapartmentn.一套住房,公寓套房flatn.一套住房,公寓套房平坦的elevatorn.電梯,升降機(jī)contextn.上下文,語(yǔ)境additionn.增加物,添加物inaddition另外additional額外的forumn.(因特網(wǎng)的)論壇,討論區(qū)resourcen.資料,(教學(xué))資源source源頭，來(lái)源misadventuren.事故,災(zāi)難adventure冒險(xiǎn)adventurous有冒險(xiǎn)精神的remindv.提醒,使……想起reminder提醒物remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人關(guān)于某事ratheradv.相當(dāng),頗ratherthan而非mentfrogn.蛙,青蛙throatn.喉嚨,咽喉haveafroginone'sthroat(尤因喉嚨痛)說(shuō)話困難downtownadj.在城鎮(zhèn)中心的,在市區(qū)的bootentrancen.大門(口),入口(處)enter進(jìn)入sectionexitactuallyadv.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上downstairswickedadj.缺德的,邪惡的;很棒的oddadj.奇特的,古怪的negativeadj.消極的,負(fù)面的positive積極的errorn.錯(cuò)誤,謬誤intendv.計(jì)劃,打算intention計(jì)劃，目的intendtodosth.計(jì)劃做某事beintendedfor適用于informaladj.(書寫或言談)非正式的formal正式的recognisev.認(rèn)識(shí),辨認(rèn)出recognition認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可basev.以……為基礎(chǔ)base底座，基地，源泉basis基礎(chǔ)，依據(jù)basic基礎(chǔ)的，基本的basically基本上basesth.onsth.把某事建立在某事上bebasedon建立在...基礎(chǔ)上onthebasisof建立在...的基礎(chǔ)上awareadj.意識(shí)到的,明白的unaware未意識(shí)到的awareness意識(shí)beawareof意識(shí)到,察覺(jué)到必修一Unit3charactern.(書、劇本等)人物,角色characteristic特點(diǎn)approachv.走近,靠近用作非謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，只用主動(dòng)形式方法，方式theapproachtodoingsth.做某事的方法chatn.閑談,聊天focusv.(把……)集中(于)focused集中注意力的focuson集中注意力于...careern.職業(yè),事業(yè)lawyerlaw法律assumev.假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為assumption假設(shè)respectv.尊敬,敬重respect尊敬studion.(音樂(lè))錄音室courtn.法院,法庭ignorev.忽視,不理ignorance無(wú)知ignorant無(wú)知的professionaladj.職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的suitsuitable合適的talentn.天賦,才能talented有天賦的haveatalentfor有做某事的天賦optionn.選擇,可選擇的東西optional有選擇的sighn.嘆氣,嘆息(尤因厭煩等)curtainn.(舞臺(tái)上的)幕,帷幕generationn.一代(人)gapn.差距,差別currentlyadv.現(xiàn)時(shí),當(dāng)前current當(dāng)前的，電流regularlyregular有規(guī)律的irregular無(wú)規(guī)律的responsibleadj.負(fù)有責(zé)任的,承擔(dān)責(zé)任的responsibility責(zé)任beresponsiblefor對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)memoryn.記憶,回憶memorize記住haveagoodmemoryfor在...方面有很好的記憶力nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)時(shí)jawn.下巴,下頜beardskinjoggingslimadj.苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的cheekn.面頰,臉頰nationnational國(guó)家的nationality國(guó)籍a(chǎn)imaim目的beaimedat目的在于aimat努力去做，力求達(dá)到issuen.議題;爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題themeobservev.慶祝,過(guò)(節(jié)日、生日等)觀察observation觀察observatory觀察臺(tái)rangeeventn.活動(dòng)(指演出,體育比賽等)apologiseapology道歉apologizetosb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈露蚰橙说狼竤tressn.重音,重讀壓力stressful令人有壓力的stressed感到有壓力的impactn.作用,影響haveagreatimpacton對(duì)...有巨大的影響strengthstrong強(qiáng)壯的strengthen強(qiáng)化admirev.欽佩,贊美,羨慕admiration欽佩，贊美admirable令人欽佩的judgev.認(rèn)為,判斷judge裁判judgement判斷judgefrom通過(guò)...判斷settlev.和解,結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論)settlefor勉強(qiáng)接受,將就featuren.(報(bào)紙或雜志的)特寫typicallyadv.一般,通常individualadj.獨(dú)特的,與眾不同的styleextraadj.額外的,另外的detailn.細(xì)節(jié),細(xì)微之處detailed詳細(xì)的containv.包含,含有container容器summaryn.總結(jié),概要summarize總結(jié)insummary總結(jié)powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的,有影響力的triathlonseriesaseriesof一系列inthelead領(lǐng)先ontoprep.到…上,向…上,朝…上trackmedian.新聞傳媒,傳媒obviouslyadv.明顯地,顯而易見地despiteprep.盡管,雖然inspiteof盡管后面接名詞或短語(yǔ)throughoutprep.在整個(gè)期間,自始至終entireadj.全部的,整個(gè)的enormouslyadv.非常,極其enormous巨大的positiveadj.好的,積極的millionmillionaire百萬(wàn)富翁disqualifyv.(因犯規(guī))取消……的資格athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員,田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員medaln.獎(jiǎng)牌,勛章somehowadv.用某種方法,不知怎的indeedadv.當(dāng)然,確實(shí)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))必修一Unit4forever永遠(yuǎn)的familiarunfamiliar不熟悉的familiarity熟悉befamiliarwith熟悉某人或某物befamiliarto對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的adventuren.歷險(xiǎn)(經(jīng)歷),奇遇misadventure災(zāi)難，事故adventurous愛冒險(xiǎn)的prefer過(guò)去式和過(guò)分：preferredpreference偏愛prefersth.tosth.比起...更喜歡...preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起做某事更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.比起做某事更寧愿做某事losetrackof不了解……的情況/動(dòng)態(tài)deliverv.遞送,傳送發(fā)表，分娩delivery遞送deliveryman快遞員thanksto歸功于……,多虧……thanksfor因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人advancen.進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展advanced高級(jí)的inadvance提前significantlyadv.重大地,顯著地significant重要的significance重要性socialmedia社交媒體maintainv.保持,維持maintenance維持wifin.無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò),無(wú)線上網(wǎng)clickv.點(diǎn)擊(鼠標(biāo))enablev.使可能,使發(fā)生able能夠的unable不能夠的ability能力disabled殘疾的unusualadj.異常的,不平常的usual平常的asusual像往常一樣sitetendv.易于做某事,往往發(fā)生某事tendtodosth.傾向于做某事tendency趨勢(shì)haveatendencytodosth.update更新sayingn.格言,諺語(yǔ),警句criminalcrime犯罪bathwatern.浴水,洗澡水throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater不分良莠一起拋棄acquirev.獲得,得到acquisition獲得goodsprovev.證明,證實(shí)proof證明illustratev.(舉例)說(shuō)明,闡明illustration說(shuō)明diagramn.圖解,示意圖inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)inspired受到鼓舞的inspiration靈感，鼓舞teenagern.青少年,十幾歲的孩子pourv.灌,注,倒potgrampackn.小盒,小包fortn.安慰,慰藉安慰fortable舒服的unfortable不舒服的patiencepatient有耐心的impatient沒(méi)耐心的generosityn.慷慨,大方generous大方的slicen.片,薄片humourhumorous幽默的qualityn.素質(zhì),品德anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的anxiety焦慮beanxiousabout對(duì)...感到焦慮distancev.使與……保持距離distant遙遠(yuǎn)的inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處postponev.使(事件行動(dòng)等)延期,推遲postponement延期ordinaryadj.普通的,平常的scardinechumchapn.小伙子,家伙fortunen.大筆的錢,巨款misfortune不幸，霉運(yùn)fortunate幸運(yùn)的unfortunate不幸的makeone'sfortune發(fā)財(cái)dragv.拖,拉oughtto應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)后接bedonedestinyn.命運(yùn),天命c(diǎn)orrespondpropositionn.事業(yè),生意hustlev.拼命干,努力干staunchadj.堅(jiān)定的,忠實(shí)可靠的partnern.伙伴,搭檔turnup(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)turndown拒絕excerptn.摘錄,節(jié)錄appointedadj.約定的,指定的appoint指定，任命appointment約定，任命strikev.劃(火柴)擊打，罷工strikestruckstrickenItstrucksb.that句子.某人突然想到一個(gè)主意...cigarplainadj.簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的scenebitterlyadv.痛苦地,憤恨地ashamedadj.感到不好意思的,難為情shame羞恥，遺憾shameful可恥的shameless不要臉的be/feelashamedof對(duì)...感到羞愧unfoldv.(卷著的東西)展開,打開locationn.地點(diǎn),位置locate位于locatein位于surroundingsn.周圍的事物,環(huán)境surround包圍，圍繞surrounding周圍的personalityn.個(gè)性,性格atmospheren.氣氛,氛圍,環(huán)境大氣層必修一Unit5charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu),慈善團(tuán)體monarchn.君主,國(guó)王monarchbutterfly黑脈金斑蝶Atlanticwhaleannualadj.一年一度的,每年的migrationmigrant移民統(tǒng)稱immigrant外地移居本地的移民emigrant本地移居外地的移民migratev.移棲,遷徙seekv.尋找,尋求seeksoughtsoughtprofessormeasurev.量,測(cè)量無(wú)被動(dòng)position定位，職位determinev.測(cè)定,確定determination決心determined下定決心的bedeterminedtodosth.下定決心做某事eventuallyadv.終于,最終solutionn.解決,解決方法solve解決thesolutionto...某事的解決之道m(xù)ysteryn.難以理解的事物,謎mysterious神秘的amazingadj.驚人的,了不起的amaze令人震驚amazed感到震驚的amazement震驚crash碰撞percentdestroyv.破壞,毀掉chemicalcaterpillarn.毛蟲(蝴蝶等昆蟲的幼蟲)creaturen.生物,動(dòng)物survivev.活下來(lái),幸存survival幸存survivor幸存者effectn.影響,結(jié)果affect影響effective有影響的flowchart流程圖,作業(yè)圖acmodationn.住處,工作場(chǎng)所idiomn.習(xí)語(yǔ),成語(yǔ)killtwobirdswithonestone一舉兩得,一箭雙雕whenthecat'sawaythemicewillplay貓兒不在,老鼠作怪holdyourhorses慢點(diǎn),別急raincatsanddogs下傾盆大雨authorityn.當(dāng)權(quán),權(quán)力sourcen.來(lái)源,出處foundv.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建photographerbuttonrecoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)recovery恢復(fù)shockn.吃驚,震驚shocking令人震驚的shocked感到震驚的elementn.基本部分,要素theelements天氣(尤指壞天氣)bravetheelements不顧天氣惡劣,冒著風(fēng)雨varietyn.多樣化,變化various各種各樣的perencountern.意外地遇見,與……邂逅pathn.小徑,小道breathtakingeagleconcentratev.專注,專心concentration專注concentrateon專注于freezev.突然停止,呆住frozen呆住了的，凍住了的freezing極冷的starev.凝視,盯著看glare瞪著glance瞥capturev.(用文字或圖片)記錄,捕捉攻占，占領(lǐng)imagen.圖像,影像形象afterall畢竟,終究reactionn.(對(duì)某一情形或事件)反應(yīng)filen.檔案,文件必修一Unit6wrapv.包,裹sheetn.(冰或水等的)一大片frostfrosty有霜的terracedynastypletionn.完成,結(jié)束