Unit10+單元重點單詞講解+2023-2024學年人教版英語九年級全冊+

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.一、單詞默寫風俗；習俗鞠躬 3.親吻；接吻4.季節(jié)5.和??打招呼；迎接6.放松的；自在的7.重視；珍視8.價值 9.順便訪問；隨便進入10.首都；國都11.畢競；終歸12.正午；中午13.很生氣；瘋的14.大動肝火；氣憤15.作出努力16.護照17.把……擦掉18.粉筆19.黑板20.北方的；北部的21.海岸;海濱22.敲;擊23.東方的;東部的24.脫下(衣服);(飛機等)起飛25.值得;有?價值(的)26.方式；方法;禮貌；禮儀27.（外）孫女 28.表現(xiàn)；舉止29.除??之外30.除了；只是31.肘；胳膊32.逐步地；漸進地33.習慣于34.建議二、重點短語1.besupposedtodo被期望做；應該做2.forthefirsttime第一次3.shakehands握手4.toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是5.berelaxedabout對……感到放松6.afterall畢竟；終歸7.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事8.getmad大動肝火；氣憤9.keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事10.makeplanstodosth.制訂計劃做某事11.gosomewhere去某地12.dropby順便訪問；隨便進入13.cleansth.off把某物擦掉14.takeoff脫下（衣服）；（飛機等）起飛15.makesomemistakes犯一些錯誤16.beworth值得17.as…aspossible盡可能……18.insocialsituations在社會形勢下19.showup露面；出現(xiàn)20.atsomeone’shouse在某人家21.eatwithone’shand用某人的手吃飯22.sticksth.into…將某物插入……23.onone’splate在某人的盤子里24.hitanemptybowl敲打一個空碗25.pointatsb.withsth.用某物指著某人26.atthetable在餐桌旁27.thanksfor…為…….感謝28.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力29.talktosb.inFrench用法語和某人交談30.learnhowtodosth.學習怎樣做某事31.becauseof由于；因為32.thebiggestchallenge最大的挑戰(zhàn)33.bedifferentfrom…與…….不同34.getusedto習慣于35.cutup切碎36.finditdifficulttodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事難37.makesb.feelathome使某人感到賓至如歸38.lookforwardtodoingsth.期望做某事考點句型1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.3.ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhands,hebowed.4.Iheldoutmyhandsandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!5.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.6.Itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.7.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.8.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.9.Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseit’simpoliteto四、重點單詞講解1.Customs2.bow3.shakehands4.kiss5.beexpectedtodosth.6.return7.value8.dropby9.as…assb.can/could10.afterall意11.getmad12.avoid13.clean.….off14.knockworth答案版1.Customscustomn.，意為“風俗，習俗”；辨析：custom與habitcustom:主要指某個民族或社會在發(fā)展過程中長期沿襲下來的禮節(jié)、風俗或習慣habit:指一個人經(jīng)常做某事，久而久之形成的習慣或習性2.bow鞠躬bowto…,意為“向……鞠躬”。3.shakehands握手shakehands意為“握手”shakeone'shand指“握某人的手”4.kiss親吻親吻某人的某個身體部位，要說kisssb.on....。givesb.akiss=kisssb.意為“親吻某人”5.beexpectedtodosth.意為“（某人）被期望做某事；應該做某事”，相當于besupposedtodosth.。expect及物動詞，意為“期望；預料；期待”expecttodosth.期望/預料做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事6.return作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，通常接表示事物的名詞或代詞作賓語，“把某物還給某人或還到某處”，用returnsth.to…，相當于givesth.backto...7.value此處用作及物動詞，意為“重視；珍視”。valuesb./sth.for.….因……而重視某人/某物，valuesb./sth.as.….把某人/某物珍視為……。value用作名詞，意為“價值”，形容詞形式為valuable,意為“貴重的；很有用的；寶貴的”。8.dropby意為“順便拜訪；隨便進入”，可單獨使用，也可接表示地點的名詞。過去式___________過去分詞___________現(xiàn)在分詞___________9.as…assb.can/could意為“盡可能……”，相當于as...aspossible。10.afterall意為“畢竟；終歸”，可位于句首、句中或句末。11.getmad意為“大動肝火；氣憤”，強調(diào)動作和過程；bemad意為“感到很生氣”，表示狀態(tài)。be/getmadat/withsb.意為“生某人的氣”,be/getmadaboutsth.意為“因某事生氣”/對……著迷。12.avoid及物動詞，意為“避免；逃避”，其后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。13.clean.….off意為“把……擦掉”，是“動詞+副詞”型短語，cleanout把……內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈14.knock此處用作不及物動詞，意為“敲；擊”，knockat/onthedoor意為“敲門”。knockinto“與……相撞”；knockdown“撞倒”。worthadj.，“值得；有……價值（的）”，beworthdoing意為“值得做”“beworth+錢”意為“值多少錢”。練習一、單項選擇1．Don'tworry.We'lltrytomakeathome.A．hertofeel B．herfeelC．herselftofeel D．herselffeel2．It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A．forustaking B．ofustotakeC．ofustaking D．forustotake3．Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepothers_________.A．wait B．towait C．waits D．waiting4．Ican'thelp________oncethehumorousstarshowsup.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughed D．laughing5．Write________andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefulaspossible B．a(chǎn)scarefullyasyoucanC．a(chǎn)syoucanascarefully D．morecareful6.Don’tbeangrywithhim.Thatishisjob,_______.7A.atlastB.aboveallC.afterallD.atleast7.Idon’tthinkthebikeisworth______.It’stooold.A.fixingB.tobefixedC.tofixD.fix8.Inthiscountry,peopleneedto_____visitafriend’shouse.A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makingplanstoD.makeaplan9.Wedecidedto______aneffort_____ourcommunityclean.A.make;keepingB.take;tokeepC.take;keepingD.make;tokeep10.Studentsare______lateforschool.A.notsupposedtoB.notsupposedtobeC.supposedtoD.supposedtobe二、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.他說你不應該在公共汽車上抽煙。Hesaysthatyou____________________________________smokeonthebus.2.我去博物館時，經(jīng)常數(shù)遍去我朋友家里。Ioften__________________myfriend’shomewhenIgotothemuseum.3.快點兒！飛機就要起飛了。Hurryup!Theplaneisaboutto__________________.4.我會盡快完成這篇報告的。Iwillfinishthereport_____________________________________________.5.我會努力自己完成那項工作。Iwill___________________________tofinishtheworkbymyself.6.她只想過平靜的生活。Shejustwantedto______aquiet______.7.而且，我們也從不事未通電話便登門拜訪朋友。Also,we______visitafriend'shouse____________first.8.有些女保不花些時間穿著打扮一番是不會出門的，Somegirlswould______goout____________timeto_____themselves______.9.你不練習幾平是不可能把英語說好的Youwill______everbeabletospeakgoodEnglish______practicing，10.注意你的禮儀.______your______！三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Canyoutellme?ArethereanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?(合并為一句)CanyoutellmeanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?2．Wearesupposedtoplaycomputergamesallthetime.(改為否定句)Wesupposedcomputergamesallthetime.3．Youshouldbehereat7:00.(改為同義句)Youbehereat7:00.4．WeareexpectedtoreadEnglisheverymorning.(改為一般疑問句)readEnglisheverymorning?5．Youareexpectedtofinishyourhomeworkfirst.(對畫線部分提問)arewefirst?四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmind____1____peoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtime____2____(slow).Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriends____3____wecan.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksand____4____(watch),afterall!Ifsomeone____5____(invite)youtomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,____6____(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImake____7____efforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers____8____(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend’shouse____9____callingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomething____10____(interest),orgosomew