2023屆遼寧省大連育明高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.TheJapanesesufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters.

A.are;eversinceB.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversinceD.is;ofalltime

2.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

3.Lastsummerwesawaverygoodfilm,___wasabouttheAnti-Japanesewar.

A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where

4.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthe

startoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

A.laidoutB.laidoff

C.laiddownD.laidup

5.Membershipofthisclubisopentothosewhoareitsaim.

A.insalutetoB.inhonourof

C.inlinewithD.insympathywith

6.iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.

A.WhateverB.Whoever

C.WheneverD.Wherever

7.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

8.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB?when

C.whoD.which

9.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.

A.everyoneB.all

C.notallD.none

10.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

11.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow?Ineedtovisitmygrandmainthehospital.

—,Icanmanagewithoutyou.

A.ForgetitB.Ofcourse

C.ItdependsD.I'mafraidnot

12.Christineisaboutanythingbutherdressasshedoesn'treallycareaboutwhatshelookslikeintheeyesof

others.

A.cautiousB.optimistic

C.particularD.curious

13.,一I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn*tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

14.-?--1feelcold.___Iclosethewindow?

--一Sure.Goahead!

A.ShallB.NeedC.WouldD.Should

15.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenloudnoise.

A.beingthereB.shouldtherebe

C.therewasD.therehavingbeen

16.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.Itoldherthatsome

childrenanEnglishsong.

A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticing

17.Marydoesn'twanttomovetoBeijingbecauseifshethere,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherhusbandoften.

A.wouldliveB.weretolive

C.haslivedD.lives

18.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?

—,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.

A.IwouldimaginesoB.You9vegotmethere

C.ByallmeansD.I'mwithyouonthat

19.Thegovernmentshoulddevelopsystemtopredictwhenwildfiresoccurand

givewarningsintime.

A.previousB.reliableC.reasonableD.responsible

20.-Hello,Kate.Howisyourweekendathome?

-Awful!YouknowitisthefirsttimeIaloneathome,boredtodeath.

A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenleftD.havebeenleft

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21?（6分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatched

havebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshows

thecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother“onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.

Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversince

theywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation（孵化）periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreak

throughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehas

remainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.

Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,these

birdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersit

trainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,

butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'$makingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthe

wild.

Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stopping

wheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“l(fā)et'sgo"commandtheirhumanmother

does.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,ifsone

thingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?Thafssomethingelse.

Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatone

pointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings"dated2005.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?

A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.

B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.

C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.

D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.

2^Whafstheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?

A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.

B.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.

C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.

D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?

A.Attack.B.Move.

C.End.D.Struggle.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A."Father”and"mother”ofcutepets

B.Manraisesducklingsashis“children”

C.Ducklingsalsoregardedasgoodpets

D.Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals

22.（8分）Australianelectronicsandhomewaresretailersarepreparingfortheinvasion（涌入）ofAmericangiant

Amazon,butsomehavedecidedtotakethefightuptotheonline-basedstorewhenitconiestolocalshores.

Lastweek,AmazonconfirmeditsrapidAustraliaexpansionbyannouncingthatitwassearchingforasitetobuild

its^fulfillmentcenter“一alargewarehouse（倉庫）forstoringandshippinggoodspurchasedonline-butlocalretailer,

includingoneofHarveyNorman'sfoundersGerryHarvey,havesaidtheywillmakeithardfbrAmazontosucceedin

Australia.

HarveyNormansellselectronics,furnitureandbedding—allmarketsinwhichAmazonhopestoholdastake,but

Harveyhassaidthathewillhappilygotoe-to-toewiththeAmericanbehemothtoholdhisgroundintheAustralian

market.

“InAmericaandotherpartsofheworld,theyhavejustdemolished（徹底打?。﹐therretailers,noquestionabout

that,andtheysendalotofretailersbroke,”HarveytoldNewsCorponMonday.wThereisnoquestiontheyhaveone

ambitionandlikeAttilatheHun,orAlexandertheGreat,theyjustwanttodemolisheverythinginfrontofthemand

thenattheendofthedayclaimtobevictoriousandmaketheirownrules.Sothisisacompanythatisextraordinaryby

anymeasureandchallengeseveryrulethathaseverbeenwrittenaboutabusiness.”

SomeanalystshavesaidthatAmazoncouldtakeinasmuchas3billionU?S.dollarsinsalesinitsfirstfiveyearsin

Australia（aroundIpercentofthetotal225billionU.S.dollarmarket）,butHarveyhasrefutedthoseclaims,sayingthat

localretailerswouldbeputtingup“onehellofafight”whenAmazonlaunchesismainretailservicesinAustralia.uWe

willbeoutherefightingthemlikenoAmericanretailerhaseverfoughtthem,^^hesaid."Anypricethattheyputwewill

beatorequal.”

Meanwhile,Harvey'sthoughtswerebackedupbytheformerCEOofsupermarketchainWoolworths.Roger

Corbett,whosaidAmazonwouldstruggletokeepitslowerwagesandclaimsoflightningfastdeliverytoruralparts

whenitopensinAustralia.^Amazonwillhaveanimpactonthemarketplace,buttheyarecomingintoanalreadyvery

competitivemarket,9,hetoldNewsCorp.

1、WhydidGerryHarveyreactactivelytoAmazon'sexpansiontoAustralia?

A.Tosupportothernationalbrands.

B.Tomaintainhisownshareinthemarket.

C.TorealizetheAustralianmarket'sdiversity.

D.TolearnfromAmazon'simmediatesuccess.

2、WhatisAmazonlikeaccordingtoGerryHarvey?

A.Powerfulandcreative.

B.Aggressivebutoutdated.

C.Ambitiousandreliable.

D.Promisingbutadventurous.

3、Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?

A.AmazonwilltaketheleadinAustraliasoon.

B?AmazonhasnoaccesstotheAustralianmarket.

C.Amazon'sservicequalityneedsimprovingurgently.

D.Amazon'sexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.

23?（8分）Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itconieswithasticker.Thankstoa

1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled（貼標(biāo)簽）withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem-which

threatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives800/oofourair

pollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?

Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD（lowefficiency）,

buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthree

timesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.

Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,

producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnot

beexpensive:itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.

Second,theysupportsustainableconsumption.Ourresearchfoundthatproductsthatlook,tasteandcostthesamecan

havedramaticallydifferentenvironmentalimpacts.High-impactbeefproducersuse5,7000%morelandandcreate

1,000%moregreenhousegasesthanlow-impactproducers.Labelswouldallowconsumerstotelltheseproductsapart.

Theywouldhighlightbothhigh-andlow-impactproducers,inthesameway,acrossmultipleproducts.Thiswould

encouragemorepeopletothinkabouttheirchoicesbyexposingthemtothefactseverytimetheyareintheshops.We

canalsouselabelstoturnsmallerconsumerchangesintolargeenvironmentalbenefits:becauseasmallnumberof

producerscreatealargeshareoftheimpact,simplyavoidinghigh-impactproducerscanmakeahugecontributionto

pollutionreductions.

1、WhydoestheauthormentiontheappliancesinParagraph1?

A.Toapplaudthe1992EUrule.

B.Tobringupthetopicoflabellingfood.

C.lbpointoutthepollutiontheycaused.

D.Tocomparetheirenergyconsumptionrates.

2^WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2show?

A.Theimportanceofsavingenergy.

B.Thedebateabouteco-labelledappliances.

C.Theeffectivenessoftheappliancesruling.

D.Theproblemcausedbyappliancesoflowefficiency.

3、Whatdoestheword“Mandatory”inParagraph3mean?

A.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.

4、Whatcanbelearnedabouteco-labels?

A.Theywillincreasetheprofitsoflow-impactproducers.

B.Theycanshowproducers*environmentalimpacts.

C.Theywillguideconsumerstobuyhealthierfood.

D.Theycanexposeconsumerstomoreproducts

24.(8分)FormalAfternoonTeas

Apotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwayto

wileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea."InBritain,whereitoriginated,uhigh

tea95issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it'salsocalled“mealtea."Thelight,elegant,scone-centric

mealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled"lowtea"or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestoget

afternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.

ChatNoir

230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre

516-208-811,

OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,

warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.

Robinson'sTeaRoom

97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook

631-751-1232

Robinson'sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,fresh

scones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.

TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe

225MainSt.,PortJefferson

631-476-8327,

TheStreetGarden'smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,

teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.

TheHiddenOakCafe

BayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver

631-277-3895,

ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,scones

withcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?

A.It'sknownas“mealtea”.B.It'scenteredondesserts.

C.It'sservedatfancyhotels.D.It'soriginatedfromAmerica.

2、WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?

A.516-208-811B.631-751-1232

C.631-476-8327D.631-277-3895

3、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?

A.AtChatNoirB.AtRobinson9sTeaRoom

C.AttheHiddenOakCafeD.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe

25.(10分)Findingtruelovecanbepreytoughforalotofpeople,butaladyfromafairlywell-knownSan

Franciscoadvertisingagencyseemstothinkmoneyhelps.Sheisoffering$10,000toanyofherfriendswhocan

introducehertoherMr.Right.Shewantstofindherfuturehusbandthroughthisway.

Theunnamedhusbandseekerwhosentouttheemailhadjustfinishedreadingthebest-sellingbooknamedLeanIn.

Itwas11p.m.onaSundaynightandsherealizedthiswasthesecondself-helpbookshehadreadinthemonth.Shewas

stillsingle.Thingswerenotlookingfine,buttherewashopeforherstill.Ifthebookhadtaughtheranything,itwasthat

sheneededtotakeamorepositiveroleinfindinglove.Afterall,ifshewantedtogetabetterjob,shewouldn'tjustsit

outsideanemployer'sbuildingandwaitforsomeonetoofferittoher,sowhyshouldfindingahusbandbeanydifferent?

Butinsteadofgoingoutandmeetingnewpeopleshedecidedtowriteanemailtoallherfriends,offeringtogivethem

$10,000onherweddingdayifanyofthemmanagedtointroducehertoherfuturehusband.

“IamwritingyoutodaybecausePvedecidedtomakeanaggressiveactionplanonfindingthemanthatIgetto

hangoutwithforever,thewomanwritesinheremail.^Introducingmetomyhusbandisjustnothighonyourto-do

list.ButIthinkIhaveanideathatmightchangethat...”Youguessedit,andthisiswheresheofferstorewardher

“closestfriends”withcoldhardcash.

“Iwillpersonallygivetenthousanddollarstothefriendwhointroducesmetomyhusband."

Hereishowtheprogramworks:

Step1:Yousetmeuponadatewithaman.

Step2:Imarrythatman.

Step3:Igiveyou$10,000onmyweddingday.

Iknowyou'rethinkingthatthisisnuts.Justplaincrazy.'Youcanfindahusbandwithoutgiving$10,000/Wellfor

starters,thankyou!I'mhappy.”

1、Whatdoestheladyoffer$10,000toanyofherfriendsfor?

A.Celebratingthefactthatshehasmadeadecisiontofindahusband.

B.Checkingthepowerofmoneyamonghercircleoffriends.

C.EncouragingherfriendstohelpfindherMr.Right.

D.Sharingherhappinessofhavingfoundtruelove.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuts"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.deliciousB.sensible

C.angryD.foolish

3、Whafsthepurposeoftheauthor'smentioninggettingabetterjobinParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingagoodjob.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftakingapositiveattitude.

C.Tbshowthatwaitingpatientlyisnecessarytogetajob.

D.Tostatethatweneedtobepatientbeforeajobisoffered.

4、Whatkindofpersondoyouthinktheladyis?

A.AdventurousB.Imaginative

C.ConsiderateD.Polite

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）The]pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthe

smalltableinfrontofhis2whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously_

3ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe4onthetable.Histwoguestsheardseveral

drawersopeningandarustling（颯颯響聲）.

They5sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.The

fatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe6came,rightthereintheliving-room.Somethingwashopelessly

broken.

Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked7hershoulderatonce,startled（嚇一跳），

8.Itwas9.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfrom

theinnerroom.Helookedatthe10floorandblurtedout（脫口而出）,“Itdoesn'tmatter,itdoesn'tmatter!”

Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered（嘀咕），“Sorry,I11itanditfell.”

“Itdoesn'tmatter/5thehostsaid.

Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,uDaddy,Isawyour12inthewindowpane（窗玻璃）.You

weresittingperfectly13.Whydidyousay.?.？”

Thefather14,“Whatthenwouldyou15asthecauseofitsfall?”

“Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven.Itwasn'tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”

“Itwon't16.girl.Itsoundsmore17whenIsayItouchedit.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthe

moreyou18them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”

Thedaughterwas19insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?”

“Onlythisway,“thefatherlaughedagain."Sincelifeisnotperfect,sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite_

20

1、A.ownerB.hostC.guestD.master

2、A.friendsB.neighborsC.childrenD.guests

3、A.knowingB.rememberingC.hearingD.thinking

4^A.thermosB.cupC.lidD.tea

5、A.enjoyedB.remainedC.imaginedD.hated

6、A.strangerB.hostC.crashD.noise

7、A.aroundB.atC.behindD.over

8、A.staringB.glaringC.observingD.glancing

9、A.helplessB.excitingC.strangeD.terrible

10、A.breakingB.steamingC.sinkingD>.flooding

H、A.touchedB.usedC.hitD.moved

12、A.expressionB.shadowC.reflectionD.action

13、A.calmB.stillC.silentD.straight

14、A.shoutedB.recalledC.laughedD.repeated

15、A.tellB?makeC.acceptD.give

16、A.doB.helpC.goD.suit

17、A.comfortableB.friendlyC.acceptableD.agreeable

18、A.defendB.supportC.discussD.argue

19^A.keptB.shutC.worriedD.lost

20、A.actionB.lieC.excuseD.devotion

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）ThereisatraditioninmyschoolthatwhentheCollegeEntranceExaminationislessthanamonthaway,

studentsinthe1.（low）grades,fromSenior1toSenior2,allgathertogetheronthegroundinfrontoftheteaching

buildingandcheerontheSenior3studentswhoarestandingupstairs.Itwasn'tuntilI2.（person）tookpartinthe

activitythatIunderstoodthereal3.（mean）ofit.

IwasinSenior2atthetime.4.thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors（走廊）andlooked

downattheyoungerstudentsbelow.5,（vary）cheersstartedtoresoundthroughouttheschool,waveafterwave.

“Believeinyourself!Youdeservetowin!”

6.（see）everyone'ssmilingfacesaroundme,Ithoughtof7.famousquotefromtheAmericanphilosopherHenry

DavidThoreau:Whatyougetbyachievingyourgoalsisnotasimportantaswhatyoubecomebyachievingyourgoals.

Soonitwillbemyturnto8.（bless）inthisway,9.alsomeansIwillhavetosaygoodbyetomyschool.Sadasitwill

be,beingcheeredonbysomanystudentswillstillbeoneofthebrightest10.（time）ofmylife.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel（化石能源）completelyby2040、Nowthecitywants

largerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebio-fuel,whichareproducedfromwaste、Stockholmisalsoworking

withFortum,anenergycompany,totakeadvantageacity-wideheatingsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsand

stadiumstosupplyheatforhomes、However,thecityistryingtochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep、Ononenewly

builtestate（莊園），peopleareprovidingwithtabletsthatshowitsreal