廣西南寧市2022年中考英語二模試卷

第頁，共頁2022年廣西南寧市中考英語二模試卷一、單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。1．（1分）﹣Doyouthinkitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow？﹣_______Iwanttohaveapicnictomorrow.（）A．Ihopeso. B．Helpyourself. C．Goodforyou.2．（1分）Therearemanyheroesinoureverydaylife，andweareproudof_______.（）A．us B．you C．them3．（1分）It'smy_______timetomakeaspeechandI'veneverdoneitbefore.（）A．first B．second C．third4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthisbookLinda's？﹣﹣﹣It________behers．Sandy'snameisonthecover．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't5．（1分）Youshouldgetyourparents'_______beforeyougotravelingwithus.（）A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ttention6．（1分）Tomworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.Whata_______boy!（）A．strong B．kind C．clever7．（1分）WeallloveourEnglishteacherbecauseshealwayslistenstoourwords_______.（）A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly8．（1分）﹣Eric，it'scoldoutside.____yourjacket.﹣OK，Iwill.（）A．Puton B．Throwaway C．Lookafter9．（1分）ThemovieTheMonkeyKing_______abroadandwontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.（）A．isshowed B．wasshown C．willbeshown10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme_______？﹣Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）A．wherethenearestshopis B．howfarthenearestshopis C．howIcangettonearestshop二、完形填空閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。11．（10分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinthenew（1），andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.However，Samdidn'tknowanyoneoranything.Sam's（3）wasinthearmy，sohisfamilymovedalot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland（4）leavinghistwobestfriends.Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolinthemorning，"andI'mreally（5）thatyouhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes，buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.Shetriedherbesttoprotectnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Sam（6）hersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworry，（7）therewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（8）timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme."Samturned（9）andsawfivesmilingfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.This（10）invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyeshappilyandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A.factoryB.houseC.schoolD.company（2）A.bestB.loneliestC.shortestD.mostnervous（3）A.teacherB.doctorC.motherD.friend（4）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（5）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（6）A.missedB.hurtC.scaredD.loved（7）A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless（8）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（9）A.rightB.aroundC.downD.away（10）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular三、閱讀理解12．（5分）Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior（勇士）.Hewasold，butstillfamousforhisbravery，somanystudentscametostudyunderhim.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothewarrior'svillageandwantedtofighthim.Theoldwarriorgladlyacceptedit.Theyoungmaninsulted（辱罵）theoldwarriorandbeathim，whiletheoldwarriorjuststoodthereandprotectedhimself.Afterseveralrounds，theyoungmanwastiredandfinallylostthefight.Hewenttoquestiontheoldwarrior."Don'tyoufeelangrywhenyouhearmyinsults？Howcanyoustillstaycalm？"Thewarriordidn'tanswerthequestionsbutasked，"Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit，towhomdoesthegiftbelong（屬于）？"Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theoldwarriorexplained，"Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy（嫉妒），angerandinsults."根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）Thegreatwarriorwasfamousbecausehehadmanystudents.（2）Theyoungman'sbadwordsmadethegreatwarriorgetcross.（3）Toeveryone'ssurprise，thegreatwarriorlostthefightintheend.（4）Thestorytellsusnottocareaboutenvy，angerorinsultsfromothers.（5）Thegreatwarriorwasnotonlybraveenoughbutalsoverywise.13．（10分）Theweatherisstartingtowarmup.Thedaysaregettinglonger.Flowersareappearingonthetreesandbabyanimalscanbeseeninthefields.Whatdoesallthismean？Springisintheair!Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedaycalledBeginningofSpringwhichisonFebruary4ththisyear.Thistraditionmeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.Inthepast，peoplethoughteatingspringpancakesonthisdaywouldleadtoagoodharvest（豐收）year.Today，itiscommoninmanyrestaurants.InJapan，familiesandfriendscelebratespringbyenjoyingthebeautyofcherryblossoms（櫻花）together.Itisatraditionalcustomknownas"hanami"，meaning"watchingflowers".HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthecherrytrees.Food，drinkandevensinginganddancingareallpartsof"hanami".IntheUS，agroundhog（土撥鼠）helpingtotellthecomingofspringhasbecomeatradition.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，oneveryFebruary2nd.Thelegendsaysthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhiscave，therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!Hooray!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）Whydopeoplecelebratethearrivalofspring？A.Becauseit'swarmerandwarmer.B.Becausealmostalltheplantsflower.C.Becausethedaysaregettinglonger.D.Becauseit'sthesymbolofnewlife.（2）HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpring？A.Eatspringpancakes.B.Haveapicnicunderthecherrytrees.C.Catchgroundhogsinthewild.D.Watchcherryblossomstogether.（3）Whatcanweknowabout"hanami""accordingtothepassage？A.Hanamimeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.B.It'scelebratedaroundtheworldfromMarchtoMay.C.Peoplecelebratehanamibydancingandsingingtogether.D.Thebeautifulcherryblossomscomeoutafterhanami.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.BeginningofSpringiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.B.Japanesepeoplealwayseatsomespecialfoodduringhanami.C.AmericanspreferseeingagroundhogwithoutashadowonFebruary2nd.D.Allofthethreecountriescelebratethechangesofthefourseasons.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.TheactivitiesJapanesepeopledoduringspring.B.TheimportanceofcelebratingspringinChina.C.Thedifferenttraditionstocelebratethearrivalofspring.D.TheviewsinAmericapeoplecanenjoyinspring.14．（10分）Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs？""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallycan'tknowunlessIweighit，"theprofessorsaid，"butmynextquestionis：Whatwouldhappeniflheldituplikethisforafewminutes？""Nothing，"thestudentssaid."Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache，"oneofthestudentssaid."You'reright.Now，whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday？""Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）orparalysis（癱瘓）.Youwouldhavetogotothehospitalforsure!"anotherstudentsaid.Allthestudentslaughed."Verygood.Butduringallthis，didtheweightoftheglasschange？"theprofessorasked."No，"thestudentsaid."Thenwhatcausedthearmacheandthemusclestress？""Thestudentswereinsilence."Puttheglassdown!"Oneofthestudentssaid."Exactly!"Saidtheprofessor."Theproblemsinlifearelikethis.Ifyoujustthinkaboutthemforafewminutes，theymightnotseemsobad.Thinkaboutthemforalongertime，andtheybegintoache.Holdthemevenlongerandtheybegintoparalyzeyou.Youwillnotbeabletodoanything.It'simportanttothinkaboutchallenges（挑戰(zhàn)）inyourlife，butit'sevenmoreimportantto'putthemdown'attheendofthedaybeforeyougotosleep.Thatway，youarenotstressed（有壓力的）：youwakeupeverydayfreshandstrongandcanhandleanyproblemsorchallengesthatcomeyourway!"根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）Howwilltheprofessorfeelafterheholdstheglassforafewminutes？A.Tired.B.Pleased.C.Easy.D.Nervous.（2）TheglassofwateriscomparedtothefollowingEXCEPT.A.challengesB.problemsC.experienceD.stress（3）Whydoestheprofessorgivethelessontostudents？A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeldifferentlywhentheyholdthesameglass.B.Toteachthemagoodwaytoholdaglassforasalongtimeaspossible.C.Tohelpthemfindouttheadvantagesofhavingproblemsintheirlife.D.Totellthemtotakeiteasywhentheymeetproblemsorchallenges.（4）Whichshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthestory？A.FacethechallengesB.HaveadifficultlessonC.ListentoteachersD.Putdowntheglass15．（10分）①Beinganastronautsoundscool，doesn'tit？Inspace，theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings，likefloating（飄移）inzerogravity.②However，therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan'tdobecauseofzerogravity.Theycan'tevenlettheirsadnessshow﹣becauseit'simpossibletocryintheweightlessenvironment.③Ofcourse，astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace，reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity，tearsdon'tflow（流）downwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace，yourtearshavenowheretogo﹣theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011，astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks."Tears，"hesaid，"don'tfalloffyoureye..Theyjustkindofstaythere.④Besidesmakingyourvision（視線）unclear，thiscanalsomakeyoureyespainful.BackonEarth，tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat'snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts'eyes，andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes，itcancausepainratherthancomfort."Myrighteyeishurt，"Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.⑤Sincegravitydoesn'tworkinspace，astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet（頭盔）towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait﹣"Whenthetearsgetbigenoughtheysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround，"astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.⑥Therearelotsofsmallthings﹣thingslikecrying﹣﹣thatwearesousedtoonEarth.There，astronautscan'teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan'tevenburp（打嗝），becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.⑦Perhapsit'sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay，"Gravity，you'rethebest."根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）Whatdoesthephrase"zerogravity"meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Theweightlessenvironment.B.Anemptyroom.C.Thefeelingoffreedom.D.Terriblephysicalcondition.（2）Whycan'tastronautscryliketheydoonEarth？A.Becausetheycannotproducetears.B.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.C.Becauseit'smuchdrierinspace.D.Becausetheywearspecialhelmets.（3）Whatdotearscauseonastronauts？A.Theycausepainsuddenly.B.Theymaketheireyeshealthier.C.Theymakethemseethingsclearly.D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.（4）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph⑤？A.Thingshumanscandowithoutgravity.B.Thewaystodealwithtearsinspace.C.Feustel'sunforgettableexperienceinspace.D.Adviceonhowtokeepfitinspace.（5）Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthetext？A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Safety.五、情景交際（共1小題，每小題5分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂16．（5分）A：Goodmorning，SunshineMiddleSchool.B：ThisisJennyLee.（1）A：I'msorry.Heisn'tintheofficenow.B：（2）A：No，hewon't.Hehasgoneoutforameeting.（3）B：Oh，youaresonice!IplannedtohaveaninterviewwithhimnextMonday.（4）Idon'tknowifhehastimeonthatday.A：Isee.I'lltellhimwhenhecomesback.（5）B：Thankyouverymuch.Bye!A.Willhebebacksoon？B.MayItakeamessageforyou？C.Andhewillcallyoubackassoonaspossible.D.MayIspeaktoMr.King？E.ButI'mafraidI'llhavetomakeitnextWednesday.六、綜合填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞，并將答案填寫在對應(yīng)的橫線上。每空一詞。17．（1分）Mybrother'sroomisnextto（我的）.18．（1分）Mr.Greentriedto（隱藏）hisexcitementafterhearingthenews.19．（1分）IcelandhasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJuneto（八月）.20．（1分）MeiLanfang，oneofthemost（成功的）actors，introducedBeijingOperatoforeigners.21．（1分）Asthe（氣溫）goesdown，moreandmorepeoplegetsickandcatchacold.七．詞形變換（共S小題，每小題1分，共5分）22．（1分）ThesmallislandinthesouthofChinais（true）beautiful.23．（1分）InBritain，（knife）andforksareusedformostWesternfood.24．（1分）Thankstomyfriends'（kind），Idon'tfeellonelyanymore.25．（1分）John（drive）tothesupermarkettobuysomevegetablesyesterday.26．（1分）ThepeopleImetinNanningwerevery（friend）andnice.八．選詞填空27．（10分）betweenclosenewspaperssmellsprotectthemselvesdifferentsensessittinguncomfortableDoyougetangrywhensomeonestandstooclosetoyouortalkstooloudly？Manyofusdo.Whatmakesusfeel（1）aboutthesepeople？Perhapsit'saboutpersonalspace.Somescientistssaythathumansneedadistance（距離）（2）themselvesandstrangers.Personalspacemeansnotonlyspacearoundthebody，butaroundthe（3）.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortablewhenwithcertainsounds，（4）orlooks.Forexample，somepeopledon'tlikethesoundofamanshoutingintoamobilephoneinashop.Ormaybetheydon'tlike（5）nexttoawomanonabuswithalotofperfume（香水）on.Whilepeopleliketo（6）theirpersonalspace，theymaynotknowtheyaredoingit.Manypeoplehold（7）infrontofthemonthesubway.Perhapstheyareusingthenewspaperstoseparate（8）fromotherpeople.Howmuchpeoplecareaboutpersonalspaceis（9）fromculturetoculture.InLatincultures，peoplearemorecomfortablestanding（10）toeachother.However，intheUSA，peopleneedmorepersonalspace.七、書面表達。（10分）28．（10分）你校英文俱樂部正在舉辦一個以"學(xué)好英語，表達自己，溝通世界"為主題的英語演講比賽。請你根據(jù)寫作要點，寫一篇英語演講稿參賽。寫作要點：1．學(xué)好英語的重要性。2．學(xué)好英語的兩個有效做法。3．號召大家一起學(xué)好英語。寫作要求：1．內(nèi)容必須積極向上，并包含所有要點；2．結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，意思清楚、連貫；3．使用正確和較豐富的詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，書寫規(guī)范；4．文中不得透露個人信息，否則不予評分；5．詞數(shù)80左右（首尾句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Hello，everyone.TodayI'mgoingtotalkaboutlearningEnglish._________Thanksforyourlistening.2022年廣西南寧市中考英語二模試卷（附答案與解析）1．（1分）﹣Doyouthinkitwillbeasunnydaytomorrow？﹣_______Iwanttohaveapicnictomorrow.（）A．Ihopeso. B．Helpyourself. C．Goodforyou.【解答】Ihopeso我希望如此；Helpyourself請自便；Goodforyou對你有好處。根據(jù)前句句意"你認為明天會是陽光明媚嗎"和后句句意"我想明天去野餐"可知，要回答"我希望如此"，其它選項語意不通。故選：A。2．（1分）Therearemanyheroesinoureverydaylife，andweareproudof_______.（）A．us B．you C．them【解答】us我們；you你、你們；them他（她、它）們。根據(jù)heroes"英雄"可知，我們?yōu)?他們"感到驕傲。填them。故選：C。3．（1分）It'smy_______timetomakeaspeechandI'veneverdoneitbefore.（）A．first B．second C．third【解答】first第一；second第二；third第三。根據(jù)I'veneverdoneitbefore."以前從未做過。"可知，應(yīng)該是"第一"次做演講。故選：A。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣IsthisbookLinda's？﹣﹣﹣It________behers．Sandy'snameisonthecover．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【解答】can't不可能．mustn't不允許．needn't不必．根據(jù)Sandy'snameisonthecover"桑迪的名字在封面上"可知，"不可能"是琳達的．表示否定推測用can't．故選：A．5．（1分）Youshouldgetyourparents'_______beforeyougotravelingwithus.（）A．a(chǎn)dvantages B．a(chǎn)greement C．a(chǎn)ttention【解答】advantages優(yōu)勢、特點；B.agreement同意、協(xié)議；C.attention注意。根據(jù)題干，結(jié)合常識，可我們在出去旅行之前應(yīng)該得到父母的同意，因此B選項符合題意。故選：B。6．（1分）Tomworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.Whata_______boy!（）A．strong B．kind C．clever【解答】strong強壯的；kind友善的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)Tomworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem."湯姆解出了這么難的一道數(shù)學(xué)題。"可知，應(yīng)該是"聰明的"。故選：C。7．（1分）WeallloveourEnglishteacherbecauseshealwayslistenstoourwords_______.（）A．bravely B．patiently C．suddenly【解答】A．bravely勇敢地；B．patiently有耐心地；C．suddenly突然地。根據(jù)listenstoourwords，可知是指耐心地聽我們說話。故選：B。8．（1分）﹣Eric，it'scoldoutside.____yourjacket.﹣OK，Iwill.（）A．Puton B．Throwaway C．Lookafter【解答】A．Puton穿上；B．Throwaway扔掉；C．Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)it'scoldoutside，可知外面很冷，需要穿上外套。故選：A。9．（1分）ThemovieTheMonkeyKing_______abroadandwontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.（）A．isshowed B．wasshown C．willbeshown【解答】show放映，上演。選項A是一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；選項B是一般過去時被動語態(tài)；選項C是一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中won（win的過去式）使用的形式可知空格上也應(yīng)使用動詞的過去式，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思可知句子語態(tài)是被動語態(tài)，因此本題正確答案是B。故選：B。10．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoutellme_______？﹣Certainly.It'sabouttenminutes'walk.（）A．wherethenearestshopis B．howfarthenearestshopis C．howIcangettonearestshop【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，由It'sabouttenminutes'walk.步行大約10分鐘?？芍獑柕氖嵌噙h，howfar引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選：B。二、完形填空閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。11．（10分）Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinthenew（1）C，andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents，lunchisthe（2）Apartoftheschoolday.Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.However，Samdidn'tknowanyoneoranything.Sam's（3）Cwasinthearmy，sohisfamilymovedalot.Hereallylikedhisoldschooland（4）Aleavinghistwobestfriends.Hewonderediftheirfriendshipwouldcontinue."Iknowthisishardonyou，"hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolinthemorning，"andI'mreally（5）Bthatyouhavetokeepchangingschools."Samcouldseeregretinhereyes，buthedidn'twanthertofeelthatway.Shetriedherbesttoprotectnotonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Sam（6）Dhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernottoworry，（7）Atherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The（8）Btimecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom，avoicebehindhimsaid."Excuseme."Samturned（9）Bandsawfivesmilingfaces."Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.This（10）Ainvitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyeshappilyandjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.（1）A.factoryB.houseC.schoolD.company（2）A.bestB.loneliestC.shortestD.mostnervous（3）A.teacherB.doctorC.motherD.friend（4）A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested（5）A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised（6）A.missedB.hurtC.scaredD.loved（7）A.althoughB.becauseC.beforeD.unless（8）A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner（9）A.rightB.aroundC.downD.away（10）A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular【解答】（1）名詞辨析。A工廠；B家庭；C學(xué)校；D公司；根據(jù)下文Formoststudents對于大部分學(xué)生，可知是在新學(xué)校的第一天，故答案是C。（2）形容詞辨析。A最好的；B最長的；C最短的；D最緊張的；根據(jù)下句Itistimewhentheytalkwiththeirfriends，gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing.到了和你的朋友聊天的時候，去了解每個人都在做什么有趣的事情。可知午飯是最好的時間去了解這些，故答案是A。（3）名詞辨析。A老師；B醫(yī)生；C媽媽；D朋友；根據(jù)后文sohisfamilymovedalot他家搬家很多次，可知他的家人在部隊，四個答案中只有媽媽是家人，所以應(yīng)該是他媽媽，故答案是C。（4）動詞辨析。A討厭；B想象；C嘗試；D建議；根據(jù)Hehadreallylikedhisoldschool他喜歡真的很喜歡他的老學(xué)校，可知后面應(yīng)該是討厭離開他的兩個好朋友，故答案是A。（5）形容詞辨析。A自豪的；B抱歉的；C興奮的；D驚奇的；根據(jù)后面youhavetokeepchangingschools你得不斷換學(xué)校，可知這里媽媽是很抱歉（因工作關(guān)系），故答案是B。（6）動詞辨析。A想念；B傷害；C驚嚇；D喜愛；根據(jù)上文描述的是媽媽是軍人，她得保護家庭和國家，他也不想讓他媽媽感到抱歉，可知此處是他很愛他的媽媽。故答案是D。（7）連詞辨析。A盡管；B因為；C在以前；D除非；根據(jù)前文他對他媽媽微笑并告訴他不要擔(dān)心，后文又說當(dāng)他們搬家的時候他內(nèi)心很擔(dān)心?？芍颂幮枰D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，故答案是A。（8）名詞辨析。A早飯；B午飯；C茶；D晚飯；根據(jù)The...timecamequickly．及前文說到午飯時間是大家聊天的時間，可知午飯時間到了，故答案是B。（9）副詞辨析。A正好，剛好；B周圍；C向下；D離開；根據(jù)上文avoicebehindhimsaid一個聲音在他后面，可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)過頭，turnaround是固定搭配，轉(zhuǎn)過頭來的意思，故答案是B.（10）形容詞辨析。A出乎意料的；B有創(chuàng)造性的；C有趣的；D流行的；根據(jù)上句"Wouldyouliketojoinus？"askedoneofthem.你想和我們一起嗎？及語境，對于一個新環(huán)境，這是出乎意料的邀請，故答案是A。三、閱讀理解12．（5分）Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior（勇士）.Hewasold，butstillfamousforhisbravery，somanystudentscametostudyunderhim.Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothewarrior'svillageandwantedtofighthim.Theoldwarriorgladlyacceptedit.Theyoungmaninsulted（辱罵）theoldwarriorandbeathim，whiletheoldwarriorjuststoodthereandprotectedhimself.Afterseveralrounds，theyoungmanwastiredandfinallylostthefight.Hewenttoquestiontheoldwarrior."Don'tyoufeelangrywhenyouhearmyinsults？Howcanyoustillstaycalm？"Thewarriordidn'tanswerthequestionsbutasked，"Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit，towhomdoesthegiftbelong（屬于）？"Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theoldwarriorexplained，"Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy（嫉妒），angerandinsults."根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的在答題卡上將"F"涂黑。（1）Thegreatwarriorwasfamousbecausehehadmanystudents.F（2）Theyoungman'sbadwordsmadethegreatwarriorgetcross.F（3）Toeveryone'ssurprise，thegreatwarriorlostthefightintheend.F（4）Thestorytellsusnottocareaboutenvy，angerorinsultsfromothers.T（5）Thegreatwarriorwasnotonlybraveenoughbutalsoverywise.T【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第一段中的Thereoncelivedagreatwarrior.Hewasold，butstillfamousforhisbravery，somanystudentscametostudyunderhim.（從前住著一位偉大的戰(zhàn)士。他年紀(jì)大了，但仍以勇敢著稱，所以很多學(xué)生都來跟隨他學(xué)習(xí)。）可知，這與題干（這位偉大的勇士很有名，因為他有很多學(xué)生。）描述不相符，故填：F。（2）根據(jù)第二段中的Oneday，ayoungmanwenttothewarrior'svillageandwantedtofighthim.Theoldwarriorgladlyacceptedit.（一天，一個年輕人來到戰(zhàn)士的村莊，想和他戰(zhàn)斗。老戰(zhàn)士欣然接受了。）可知，這與題干（這位年輕人的惡言使這位偉大的戰(zhàn)士很生氣。）描述不相符，故填：F。（3）根據(jù)Afterseveralrounds，theyoungmanwastiredandfinallylostthefight.（幾輪之后，年輕人累了，最后輸?shù)袅吮荣?。）可知，這與題干（令所有人驚訝的是，這位偉大的勇士最終輸?shù)袅诉@場戰(zhàn)斗。）描述不相符，故填：F。（4）根據(jù)butasked，"Ifsomeonecomestogiveyouagiftandyoudonotacceptit，towhomdoesthegiftbelong（屬于）？"Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theyoungmancan'tanswerthequestion.Theoldwarriorexplained，"Itbelongstotheonewhotriedtogiveit.Thesamegoesforenvy，angerandinsults."（但問道："如果有人來給你禮物，而你不接受，那么禮物屬于誰？"這個年輕人不能回答這個問題。這位老勇士解釋道："它屬于試圖給予它的人。嫉妒、憤怒和侮辱也是如此。"）可知，這與題干（這個故事告訴我們不要在意別人的嫉妒、憤怒或侮辱。）描述相符，故填：T。（5）通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個青年人去挑戰(zhàn)一位老年勇士，面對他的挑戰(zhàn)和辱罵，老年勇士只是站著防衛(wèi)，挑戰(zhàn)最終以青年失敗而結(jié)束。這與題干（這位偉大的勇士不僅足夠勇敢，而且非常聰明。）描述相符，故填：T。13．（10分）Theweatherisstartingtowarmup.Thedaysaregettinglonger.Flowersareappearingonthetreesandbabyanimalscanbeseeninthefields.Whatdoesallthismean？Springisintheair!Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedaycalledBeginningofSpringwhichisonFebruary4ththisyear.Thistraditionmeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.Inthepast，peoplethoughteatingspringpancakesonthisdaywouldleadtoagoodharvest（豐收）year.Today，itiscommoninmanyrestaurants.InJapan，familiesandfriendscelebratespringbyenjoyingthebeautyofcherryblossoms（櫻花）together.Itisatraditionalcustomknownas"hanami"，meaning"watchingflowers".HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthecherrytrees.Food，drinkandevensinginganddancingareallpartsof"hanami".IntheUS，agroundhog（土撥鼠）helpingtotellthecomingofspringhasbecomeatradition.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，oneveryFebruary2nd.Thelegendsaysthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhiscave，therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!Hooray!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。（1）Whydopeoplecelebratethearrivalofspring？DA.Becauseit'swarmerandwarmer.B.Becausealmostalltheplantsflower.C.Becausethedaysaregettinglonger.D.Becauseit'sthesymbolofnewlife.（2）HowdoChinesepeoplecelebrateBeginningofSpring？AA.Eatspringpancakes.B.Haveapicnicunderthecherrytrees.C.Catchgroundhogsinthewild.D.Watchcherryblossomstogether.（3）Whatcanweknowabout"hanami""accordingtothepassage？CA.Hanamimeansbite﹣the﹣springinChinese.B.It'scelebratedaroundtheworldfromMarchtoMay.C.Peoplecelebratehanamibydancingandsingingtogether.D.Thebeautifulcherryblossomscomeoutafterhanami.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA.BeginningofSpringiscelebratedonthesamedayeveryyear.B.Japanesepeoplealwayseatsomespecialfoodduringhanami.C.AmericanspreferseeingagroundhogwithoutashadowonFebruary2nd.D.Allofthethreecountriescelebratethechangesofthefourseasons.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？CA.TheactivitiesJapanesepeopledoduringspring.B.TheimportanceofcelebratingspringinChina.C.Thedifferenttraditionstocelebratethearrivalofspring.D.TheviewsinAmericapeoplecanenjoyinspring.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.（春天不僅是季節(jié)，更是重生之意，這就是為什么大多數(shù)國家都有特殊的傳統(tǒng)來慶祝這個美麗季節(jié)的到來。）可知，人們慶祝春天的到來是因為它是新生命的象征。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ChinesepeopleofteneatspringpancakesonthedaycalledBeginningofSpringwhichisonFebruary4ththisyear.（中國人經(jīng)常在今年2月4日這個叫做立春的日子吃春餅。）可知，中國人吃春餅來慶祝立春。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itisatraditionalcustomknownas"hanami"，meaning"watchingflowers".HanamiusuallylastsfromlateMarchtoearlyMay.Peopleholdpartiesorpicnicsunderthecherrytrees.Food，drinkandevensinginganddancingareallpartsof"hanami".（這是一種傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，被稱為"hanami"，意思是"看花"。Hanami通常從三月下旬持續(xù)到五月初。人們在櫻花樹下舉行派對或野餐。飲食，甚至唱歌和跳舞都是"Hanami"的一部分。）可知，人們通過一起跳舞和唱歌來慶祝hanami。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IntheUS，agroundhog（土撥鼠）helpingtotellthecomingofspringhasbecomeatradition.There'sevenaspecialday，GroundhogDay，oneveryFebruary2nd.Thelegendsaysthatifagroundhogseeshisshadow（影子）whenhecomesoutofhiscave，therewillbesixmoreweeksofwinter.Ifthere'snoshadow，springisontheway!Hooray!（在美國，土撥鼠幫助告知春天的到來已成為一種傳統(tǒng)。每年的2月2日，甚至還有一個特殊的日子，土撥鼠日。傳說如果土撥鼠從洞穴中出來時看到了自己的影子，還有六個星期的冬天。如果沒有陰影，春天就在路上！萬歲！）可知，美國人更喜歡在2月2日看到?jīng)]有影子的土撥鼠。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Springrefersnotonlytotheseasonbutalsotheideaofrebirth，andthat'swhymostcountrieshavespecialtraditionstocelebratethearrivalofthisbeautifulseason.（春天不僅是季節(jié)，更是重生之意，這就是為什么大多數(shù)國家都有特殊的傳統(tǒng)來慶祝這個美麗季節(jié)的到來。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了中國、日本和美國是如何慶祝春天到來的，即各個國家慶祝春天到來的不同傳統(tǒng)。故選C。14．（10分）Aprofessorbeganhisclassbyholdingupaglasswithsomewaterinit.Hehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，"Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassweighs？""50g!""100g!""125g!"thestudentsanswered."Ireallycan'tknowunlessIweighit，"theprofessorsaid，"butmynextquestionis：Whatwouldhappeniflheldituplikethisforafewminutes？""Nothing，"thestudentssaid."Okay.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？"theprofessorasked."Yourarmwouldbegintoache，"oneofthestudentssaid."You'reright.Now，whatwouldhappenifIhelditforaday？""Yourarmcouldgonumb（麻木的）orparalysis（癱瘓）.Youwouldhavetogotothehospit