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恒大高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試
英語(yǔ)試題
考試時(shí)間:120分鐘;滿分:120分
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息
2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上
第I卷(選擇題)
第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、CD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Tenfitnessexercisesyoucandoathome
Walking
Aneffectivewalkingworkoutathomewillhelptostrengthenyourlegs,whilegetting
somelowimpactaerobicexerciseaswell.Ifyoudon'thaveanystairsavailable,justwalk
aroundthehouseafewtimes——itmaynotbeveryexciting,butitwilldothejob!
Jumpingjacks
Thesearealwaysfun,astheybringbackmemoriesofbeingakid!Whohasn'tdone
jumpingjacksfbrfunasachild?Well,surprise—theyarealsogreatcardioexercises,and
goodforwarmingup,too.
Push-ups
Theseareprobablynotthemostfavoriteexerciseofmanypeople,butwhiletheycanbe
hardtodo,youcanfindeasierwaystodothem.Youdon'tneedtopretendyou're"Rocky”,
anddothemwithonehand:justdowhatworksfbryou.Dothemonyourknees,insteadof
keepingyourlegsstraight.Or,dothembystandingupagainstawall.Youwillbuilduparm
strengthandworkoutmusclesinyourchestarea.
Leglifts
Thesearegreatforbuildingupstrengthandmusclesinyourlegs.Ifyoufindithardto
dotheexerciseswithyourlegsstraight,trybendingthemslightly.
Crunches
Ifsthebestexercisefbrbuildingupandstrengtheningbellymuscles.Whenyou'rejust
gettingstarted,don'tworryaboutgettingyourheadallthewayup.Solongasyou'regoing
upuntilyoufeelthestretchingofthemuscles,youwillseesomebenefit.
Jogginginplace
Joggingisagreatexerciseforyourheart.Youcanjoginplaceathomewhilewatching
TVorlisteningtomusic.Theonlyequipmentyouwillrequireisagoodpairofshoes,to
eliminateanystresstoyourlegs.
Squats
Thesearewonderfulexercisesforyourlegsandbottoms.Youcanevenjusttrytheseby
sittingandstandingupagainfromaregularchair,ifyou'refindingthemtobetoodifficult.
Aslongasyou'reabletodoafewrepetitions,youwillprovidesomebenefittoyourbody.
Dancing
Dancingisawonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.Notonlythat,butitcan
liftyourspiritsaswell,andgiveyouroverallfeelingaboost.
1.Whichcolumndoesthisarticlebelongtoifinthenewspaper?
A.Health.B.Entertainment.C.Travel.D.Advertisement.
2.IfTomwantstostrengthenhischestmuscle,whichexerciseismostsuitableforhim?
A.Walking.B.Push-ups.C.Jumpingjacks.D.Squats.
3.Whatexercisesarebestforheart?
A.WalkingandPush-up.B.LegliftsandCrunches.
C.SquatsandDancing.D.DancingandJogginginplace.
B
JessicaLong,fromBaltimore,Maryland,USAisachampionbyalldefinitionsofthe
word.Sheisoneoftheworld'smostdecoratedswimmers.Jessicawastheyoungestathlete
towinaParalympics(殘奧會(huì))medal.Butherpathtobecomingachampionhasbeen
anythingbuteasy.
JessicawasborninIrkutsk,Russiawithasevereandraredisease—fibularhemimelia(用F
側(cè)半肢畸形).Thismeansthatpartofherlegboneswasmissingorabnormal.Becauseofthat,
heryoungmotherplacedherinaRussianorphanage(孤兒院),fearingshecouldnotcarefor
Jessica.
Fortunately,shewasadoptedbyanAmericanfamilywhenshewas13monthsold.She
required25differentsurgeriestohelpherlegcondition.Butunfortunately,bothofherlegs
hadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithartificial
legs.Asachild,shetooktosportsincludinggymnastics,cheerleading,iceskating,bikingand
rockclimbing.
Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents'housewhenshewas6.Shestartedcompetitive
swimmingabout4yearslater.Shedidreallywellinswimming.Shortlyaftershestarted
competing,JessicawasselectedasMaryland'sFemaleSwimmeroftheYearwithaDisability.
EventhoughJessicawasannoyedwithherphysicallimitations,shewasencouragedtoenter
herfirstParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewonthreegoldmedalsinswimmingat12!
Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.
Jessicahasgoneontowin23medalsforTeamUSAattheParalympics!Whileshe
beganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,shenowhasapositivefbrceonamissionto
inspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!Herattitudeandgrowthhavebeenkeystoher
success.Jessicaalwaysbelievedshecoulddoanything.Asshesays,“Theonlydisabilityin
lifeisanegativeattitude.,,
4.WhathappenedtoJessicawhenshewasababy?
A.Shewasabandonedinthewild.B.Shehad25operationsonherleg.
C.Shehadherlegscutbecauseofadisease.D.ShewasadoptedbyaRussianfamily.
5.WhendidJessicabegintoreceiveprofessionalswimmingtraining?
A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof6.
C.Attheageof10.D.Attheageof12.
6.WhatcanweinferaboutJessicafromthetext?
A.ShewastheyoungestathleteinUShistory.
B.ShehassetagoodexampletoParalympians.
C.Shehaswon23goldmedalsinParalympics.
D.ShetookpartinseveralsportsinParalympics.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?
A.Difficultthefirsttime,easythesecond.
B.Neverhitamanwhenheisdown.
C.Acommondangercausescommonaction.
D.Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.
C
In2002,HuangHui,aresearcheroftheSouthChinaSeaInstituteofOceanology,went
divingnearXisha.Inadditiontogettinganirremovablesuntan(曬黑),shewasleftwith
memoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclearwaterandabundantcolorfulcorals(珊瑚).
However,muchofthebreathtakingsceneryofthisreefhasdisappearedduetoclimatechange
andhumanactivities.Allofthesefactorsledtothedeclineofthecoralreefinthenearshore
waters.64WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,andrestoredmorethan
200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,vHuangsaid.
In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoralReefSymposium,she
foundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.Shesaidshefeltsadbutshe
madeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriestoimproveChina'slevel
andstatusincoralresearch.ShevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesintheUSandAustralia,
establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoralresearchers.Byfar,
Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.Now,Chinaisinaleading
positionintermsoftechnologyandcoralplantingscale.
Huangbelievesthatpeople'sconsciousnessofcoralprotectionmattersmosttothe
sustainabledevelopmentofthecoralreefs.wanttocallonmorepeopletolovenatureand
lookattheoceaninawe,“Huangsaid.
Partlyduetoherefforts,HainanProvincereleasedalawin2017banningreef
exploitation(開發(fā)),tradinganddamaging.
Huangworksasaconsultantforcustomsandfrontierpoliceoncoralprotectionand
promotescoralprotectioninherlocalschools.Huangalsoprovidesonlinefreetrainingfor
diverstoteachthemproperbehaviorintheseatoprotectcoralreefs.
“Agroupof4folkscientists'havealsobeentrainedwiththehopethatmorepeoplecan
gainawarenessofthesignificanceofcoralreefprotectionandknowhowtoprotectthem,^^
saidHuang.
“Iam50,andwhenIbecome60,1hopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbuta
sustainabledevelopmentpatternwillalsobecreated,saidHuang."Theidealstateisthatthe
coralislandshouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,sheadded.
8.WhatimpressedHuangmostwhengoingdivingnearXishain2002?
A.Apermanentsunburnonherskin.
B.Alargequantityofcolorfulcorals.
C.Asweetmemoryofherchildhood.
D.Thesuddendisappearanceofcorals.
9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?
A.China'sadvancesincoralprotection.B.Huang'sdevotiontocoralprotection.
C.Huang'sconcernovercoralprotection.D.People'signoranceofcoralprotection.
10.WhatisthekeytoprotectingcoralsaccordingtoHuangHui?
A.Introductionofadvancedtechnology.
B.Toughlawsbanningreefexploitation.
C.Publicawarenessofcoralprotection.
D.Communicationwithforeigncountries.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CoralsinSouthChinaSeaareindanger.
B.Scientistplantscoralstosaveecosystem.
C.Chinaistakingtheleadinplantingcorals.
D.Measuresaretobetakentoprotectcorals.
D
AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittle
Gentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedher
andkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.
Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouther
career(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplore
further.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecidedit
wastimetotaketheplunge.
AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotravelthe
world,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshe
discoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislands
offTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedI
wantedtogo,“shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatVdfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,I
justwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”
InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,to
beginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,the
wholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,“
Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewater
likesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillhearthe
operaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.
Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe
biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.
12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge“underlinedinparagraph2?
A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.
C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.
13.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?
A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.
C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend*sinvitation.
14.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?
A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.
C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.
15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.
C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余
選項(xiàng)。
Knitting(編織)foracause
Itisn'toftenthatzookeeperscalloncraftspeoplefbrhelp,butcoldweatheratthe
WildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterinnorthernIndiawasputtingelephants
atrisk.16.Nowtheelephantsaresteppingoutinstyle,thankstovolunteerswho
usedtheircraftingtalentstoknitbigsweaterstoprotecttheanimals.
Rescuingelephants
17____.Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifein
troublesince1995.ItsElephantConservationandCareCenterisdevotedtorescuingthe
gentleelephantsfrombeingtreatedwithextremecrueltyincircuses.18,andthe
staffhopestotakein50moreofthecreaturesthisyear.
Atallorder
519___,sotheyareparticularlyvulnerable(易受影響的)tocoldweather.Whenstaff
reportednear-freezingnighttimetemperaturesthiswinter,volunteersfromsurrounding
villagesbeganknittingbigsweaterstokeeptheelephantswarm.Themonumentalsweaters,
whicharelargeenoughtocovertheelephants,backs,bellies,andlegs,arebeautifuland
cheerful.
__20____-eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.
Centeredonacommongoal,theprojecthelpsfoster(培養(yǎng))asenseofcommunityinallwho
participate.
A.WildlifeSOSisaconservationgroup
B?Makingsweatersisabigundertaking
C.Afewelephantshaverecoveredfrominjuries
D.Thereare20elephantslivingatthecenteratpresent
E.SomevolunteersevenmakesweatersforelephantsinIndia
F.Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth
G.Thusthecenter'sstaffjoinedforceswithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimals
第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。
Beforeourround-the-worldtripwealwaysthoughtthatinPeruvisitingMachuPicchu
wouldbeourmostamazingexperience.
AlthoughMachuPicchuissimplyindescribable,it21outthatatotally
improvised(即興的)adventuregaveusamuchstronger22.Whenwewerestaying
ataCouchsurfer^placeinCusco,we23himwhetheritwouldbe24to
visitarealQuechuavillage.
Hesaidwecould25.althoughwewouldhavetofinditoutourselvessince
theseQuechua26livequitefarintheAndes.27.there'snopublic
transporttogetthere.Intheend,wegotverylucky.While28fortransport,we
foundoutthatthelocaldoctorandothersocialworkersweregoingto29someof
thesetribesandtheyletusjointhem.
Wewere30happybecausewehadthechancetostayinaQuechua
community.We3Jabouttheirtraditions,sawthecolorfulclothestheywore
everydayand32theirdailyroutineforsometime.Weoftenhadtouse
33tocommunicate,sincemostofthesepeopledon'tspeakSpanish,only
Quechua.Thisisoneofourmostinterestingtravel34andarealheart-warming
experiencethatwewillnever35.
21.A.figuredB,wentC.turnedD.pointed
22.A.impressionB.understandingC.senseD.message
23.A.questionedB.informedC.interviewedD.asked
24.A.suitableB.possibleC.rightD.necessary
25.A.tryB.stopC.failD.wait
26.A.touristsB.communitiesC.ancestorsD.regions
27.A.MoreimportantlyB.SureenoughC.WorsestillD.Strangetosay
28.A.applyingB.longingC.changingD.looking
29.A.leaveB,manageC.saveD.visit
30.A.reallyB.mainlyC.reasonablyD.relatively
31.A.heardB.worriedC.learnedD.complained
32.A.madeuseofB.tookpartinC.paidattentiontoD.gotusedto
33.A.gesturesB.wordsC.writingsD.mails
34.A.plansB.brochuresC.tipsD.stories
35.A.remindB.rememberC.forgetD.get
第II卷(非選擇題共55分)
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)這適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確式。
AnanimalthathasnotlivedinAustraliaforover3,000yearsisback.Thecreatureis
Tasmaniandevil(袋獴).Conservationgroups36(release)26Tasmaniandevilsina
largenaturalreservenorthofSydney.TheTasmaniandevilisthesizeofasmalldog.Itfeeds
37largebirdsandhouseholdwaste.Ithasbeenan38(endanger)speciesfor
decadessinceAustralianwilddogswipedthemoutonthemainland.Thedevilgetsitsname
fromitshigh-pitchedsoundandthefiercewayin39itfightsforfood.Althoughits
namesoundssoscary,expertssayitisnotadangertohumans.
TheconservationgroupAussieArkworkedwithotheranimalprotection40
(organise)ontheprojecttoreleasetheTasmaniandevils.Theanimalsareinanaturalreserve
tohelpkeeptheirchancesofsurvivalhigh.They41(leave)tofindtheirownfoodand
survivebythemselveseversince.TimFaulkner,presidentofAussieArk,toldNational
Geographic,"Theyarefree.They'reoutthere.We'vegotsomebasicmethodsofkeepingan
eyeonthem,but42(actual),nowit'stimeforthedevilstodowhattheydo."Hewas
43(hope)aboutthefutureofthedevils,44(say)“Thisreleaseofdevilswillbe
thefirstofmany.Wearetalkingaboutsomethingmonumental,45truelandmark
inhistory.^^
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
最近你校舉辦了第十屆“校園勞動(dòng)日(SchoolLaborDay)”活動(dòng)。你班英語(yǔ)老師要求你
們就此寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹此次活動(dòng),內(nèi)容包括:
1.活動(dòng)目的;
2.活動(dòng)過程;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.題目己為你寫好。
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-old
highlyeducatedson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)perchedonthetreeneartheirwindow.
Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,"Itisacrow.,,
Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonthesecondtime,"Whatisthis?”Theson
said,"Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou'It'sacrow.'"
Afteralittlewhile,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”
Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation('惱怒)wasfeltintheson'stonewhenhesaid
tohisfatherunwillingly."It'sacrow,acrow.”
Afteralittlewhile,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,"Whatisthis?”
Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestion
againandagain,althoughIhavetoldyousomanytimes'ITISACROW/Areyounotableto
understandthis?”
Alittlelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithanoldtattered(發(fā)皺的)
diary,whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.
Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.
Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerewritteninthediary:
“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassitting
onthewindow.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthat
itwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatall
feelirritated,butIratherfeltaffectionformyinnocentson.^^
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)飛
Paragraph1:
Afterreadingthediary,
Paragraph2:
Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.
參考答案:
一、閱讀理解
1.A2.B3.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了十種可以在家做的健身運(yùn)動(dòng)。
1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“Tenfitnessexercisesyoucandoathome(你可以在家做的十
項(xiàng)健身運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知,這篇文章主要介紹的是健身運(yùn)動(dòng),由此可知,文章最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙
的健康專欄。故選A。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Push-ups段落下的最后一句"Youwillbuilduparmstrengthandworkout
musclesinyourchestarea.(你將增強(qiáng)手臂力量,鍛煉胸部肌肉)”可知,俯臥撐運(yùn)動(dòng)可以鍛煉
胸部肌肉,由此可知,如果Tom想鍛煉胸肌,俯臥撐比較適合他。故選B。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jogginginplace段落下的第一句"Joggingisagreatexerciseforyour
heart.(慢跑對(duì)你的心臟來(lái)說是一種很好的鍛煉)”及Dancing段落下的第一句"Dancingisa
wonderfulexercise,whichisgreatforyourheart.(跳舞是一種很棒的運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)你的心臟很好)”
可知,慢跑和跳舞這兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)心臟有益。故選D。
4.C5.C6.B7.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了殘疾女孩JessicaLong克服身體限制努力奮斗的故
事。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"JessicawasborninIrkutsk,Russiawilhasevereandrare
disease—fibularhemimelia(腓側(cè)半肢畸形).(杰西卡出生于俄羅斯伊爾庫(kù)茨克,患有一種嚴(yán)
重而罕見的疾病腓側(cè)半肢畸形)”和第三段中的"Butunfortunately,bothofherlegshadto
beremovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.(但不幸的是,在她18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候,她的雙腿
都被切除了)”可知,在她18個(gè)月大的時(shí)候,Jessica的雙腿因患病被截肢了。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents'housewhen
shewas6.Shestartedcompetitiveswimmingabout4yearslater.(她6歲時(shí)開始在祖父母家游泳。
大約4年后,她開始了競(jìng)技游泳)”可知,競(jìng)技游泳需要接受專業(yè)游泳訓(xùn)練,Jessica是在10
歲時(shí)開始接受專業(yè)游泳訓(xùn)練的。故選C項(xiàng)。
6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,she
nowhasapositiveforceonamissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!(雖然她出
于憤怒和煩惱開始了自己的職業(yè)生涯,但她現(xiàn)在在激勵(lì)下一代殘奧會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的使命上擁有了
積極的力量!)”可知,Jessica的事跡鼓舞著一代又一代的殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。由此可推知,Jessica
是殘奧運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)。
7.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章講述了JessicaLong盡管雙腿被截肢,但她永不言棄,
在殘奧會(huì)中贏得了游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知,作者想通過本文告訴我們,世上無(wú)難事,
只怕有心人(Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.)o故選D項(xiàng)。
8.B9.B10.C11.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了研究員黃暉為保護(hù)珊瑚礁而做出的努力。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“shewasleftwithmemoriesofabeautifulexperiencewithclear
waterandabundantcolorfulcorals.(清澈的海水和豐富多彩的珊瑚給她留下了美好的回憶)”可
知,大量色彩斑斕的珊瑚給她留下了美好的回憶。故選B。
9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“In2004,whenHuangwasattendingthe10thInternationalCoral
ReefSymposium,shefoundherselftheonlyrepresentativefromtheChinesemainland.Shesaid
shefeltsadbutshemadeuphermindtostrengthencommunicationwithothercountriesto
improveChina'slevelandstatusincoralresearch.Shevisitedtopcoralresearchinstitutesinthe
USandAustralia,establishinglong-termcooperationwithsomeoftheworld'stopcoral
researchers.Byfar,Huanghasworkedoncoralresearchandprotectionfor22years.(2004年,當(dāng)
黃暉參加第十屆國(guó)際珊瑚礁研討會(huì)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是中國(guó)大陸唯一的代表。她說她感到悲傷,
但她決心加強(qiáng)與其他國(guó)家的溝通,以提高中國(guó)在珊瑚研究方面的水平和地位。她訪問了美國(guó)
和澳大利亞的頂級(jí)珊瑚研究機(jī)構(gòu),與一些世界頂級(jí)珊瑚研究人員建立了長(zhǎng)期合作關(guān)系。到目
前為止,黃暉已經(jīng)從事珊瑚研究和保護(hù)工作22年了)”可知,本段講述的是黃暉對(duì)保護(hù)珊瑚
礁的全身心投入以及貢獻(xiàn)。故選B。
10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Huangbelievesthatpeople'sconsciousnessofcoralprotection
mattersmosttothesustainabledevelopmentofthecoralreefs.(黃暉認(rèn)為,人們保護(hù)珊瑚的意識(shí)
對(duì)珊瑚礁的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要)“可知,人們樹立保護(hù)珊瑚的意識(shí)是修復(fù)珊瑚礁的關(guān)鍵。故
選C。
11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“"WestartedtocultivatecoralsneartheXishaIslandsin2010,
andrestoredmorethan200,000squaremetersofcoralreefs,nHuangsaid.(黃暉說:“2010年,我
們開始在西沙群島附近培育珊瑚,修復(fù)了20多萬(wàn)平方米的珊瑚礁?!睆S和最后一段““1am50,
andwhenIbecome60,1hopethatnotonlyacoralislandwillbebuiltbutasustainable
developmentpatternwillalsobecreated/9saidHuang."Theidealstateisthatthecoralisland
shouldbeabletosupportfishermenandpreservetheecosystem,sheadded.(她說:“我今年50
歲,當(dāng)我60歲時(shí),我希望建造的不僅僅是一座珊瑚島,而是一個(gè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的模式。'‘她補(bǔ)
充說:“理想狀態(tài)是珊瑚島應(yīng)該能夠支持漁民和保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。“)”以及總覽全文,文章講述
的是黃暉培育珊瑚,對(duì)保護(hù)珊瑚礁的全身心投入,同時(shí)希望以此來(lái)形成一種可持續(xù)的發(fā)展模
式,保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故B選項(xiàng)“Scientistplantscoralstosaveecosystem.(科學(xué)家種植珊瑚以拯
救生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。)''適合文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。
12.A13.C14.C15.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深
的熱愛,渴望探險(xiǎn),不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后,她開始周游世界,并在2008年開始
了前往南極洲的旅程。
12.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelated
Arts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanand
Chile.(在奇切斯特大學(xué)獲得相關(guān)藝術(shù)學(xué)位后,Ginni開始周游世界,最終在日本和智利找到
了教英語(yǔ)的工作。)“可知,此處是指做有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情,所以taketheplunge意為“嘗試有挑
戰(zhàn)性的事情故選A。
13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minute
cheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利,她發(fā)
現(xiàn)自己可以在最后一刻買到從火地島附近島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票)“可知,是折扣的票價(jià)
讓Ginni決定去南極洲旅行的。故選C。
14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedby
humans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)至U這是一塊寶貴的土地,應(yīng)
該受到人類的尊重,這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)”可知,旅行結(jié)束后,Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲
應(yīng)該得到很好的保護(hù)。故選C。
15.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要講述了GinniBazlinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)歷,再根
據(jù)第一段"Thesegentlelovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatrip
Ginniwouldneverforget.(這些溫柔可愛的看?門人歡迎了她,并開始了一次Ginni永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘
記的旅行)”和倒數(shù)第二段GinniBazlinton對(duì)南極之旅的評(píng)價(jià)可知,文章主要介紹了Ginni
Bazlinton的南極洲之旅讓她非常難忘。由此可知,Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的
經(jīng)歷)能夠概括文章主旨。故選B。
16.G17.A18.D19.F20.B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。在印度北部野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)和護(hù)理中心,大象因寒冷而面臨危險(xiǎn),
于是志愿者們?yōu)樗鼈兙幙椕掠?/p>
16.根據(jù)前文“butcoldweatherattheWildlifeSOSElephantConservationandCareCenterin
northernIndiawasputtingelephantsindanger.(但在印度北部的野生動(dòng)物SOS大象保護(hù)和護(hù)理
中心,寒冷的天氣讓大象處于危險(xiǎn)之中)''可知,大象因寒冷的天氣處于危險(xiǎn)之中。G選項(xiàng)“Thus
thecenterworkedtogetherwithlocalstofindacreativewaytokeeptheanimalswarm(因此,該
中心與當(dāng)?shù)厝撕献?,找到了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法來(lái)保持動(dòng)物的溫暖)”承接上文,表明保護(hù)中心
針對(duì)動(dòng)物園大象“缺衣”的困境,找出解決辦法,保護(hù)大象。故選G。
17.根據(jù)下文“Ithasbeentakingactionagainstanimalcrueltyandsavingwildlifeintroublesince
1995.(自1995年以來(lái),它一直在采取行動(dòng)反對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物,拯救困境中的野生動(dòng)物。)“可知,
該處應(yīng)該是介紹一個(gè)致力于拯救保護(hù)動(dòng)物的機(jī)構(gòu)。而A選項(xiàng)“WildlifeSOSisaconservation
group(野生動(dòng)物SOS是一個(gè)動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織)''符合上下句文意連貫。故選A。
18.根據(jù)后文“andthecenterhopestotakein50moreofthecreatures.(保護(hù)中心希望能再接納
50頭大象)“可知,空格處應(yīng)介紹目前保護(hù)中心內(nèi)的大象數(shù)量,D選項(xiàng)“Thereare20elephants
livingatthecenteratpresent(目前有20頭大象生活在該中心)''符合上下文連貫。故選D。
19.根據(jù)后文“sotheyeasilyfallillincoldtemperatures.(所以它們很容易在低溫下得?。翱芍?/p>
空格處應(yīng)表明大象容易生病的原因,且由空格后句中的指代上文代詞they可知,空格處應(yīng)
出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)名詞"大象F選項(xiàng)"Mostoftheelephantshousedatthecenterareinpoorhealth(保護(hù)
和護(hù)理中心的大多數(shù)大象健康狀況不佳)“符合上下文因果邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。
20.根據(jù)后文“eachonetakesaboutfourweekstocreatewithvolunteersworkingtogether.(每一
件都需要志愿者們共同努力,花費(fèi)數(shù)周完成)“可知,編織幫助大象御寒的毛衣相當(dāng)耗時(shí)耗力。
B選項(xiàng)“Makingthesweatersisalargetask(制作毛衣是個(gè)宏大的任務(wù))“符合上下文語(yǔ)義連貫。
空格后句更具體地解釋毛衣制造的困難之處。故選B。
二、完形填空
21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.D29.D30.A31.C
32.B33.A34.D35.C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者在秘魯旅游時(shí)的意外收獲,參觀了人跡罕至的克
丘亞部落。
21.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:雖然馬丘比丘之行簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法加以形容,但最終,一次完全即
興的冒險(xiǎn)給我們留下了更深刻的印象。A.figured(out)解決;算出;B.went(out)出去,熄滅;
C.turned(out)結(jié)果是,最終是;D.pointed(out)指出。根據(jù)句意和句中“atotallyimprovised(即
興的)adventure”可知,這次冒險(xiǎn)之旅是作者意料之外的事情,turnout意為“結(jié)果是,最終是”,
常表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)。
22.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然馬丘比丘之行簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法加以形容,但最終,一次完全即
興的冒險(xiǎn)給我們留下了更深刻的印象。A.
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