福州市英語(yǔ)（3暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（3）及答案解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精福州市2014高考英語(yǔ)（2013暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（13)及答案解析社會(huì)生活型閱讀理解（二)(一)Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscanthewebsitesyou'vevisited。Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.Infact，it’slikelythatsomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission？Itmightbeagirlfriend，amarketingcompany，aboss，apolicemanoracriminal。Whoeveritis，theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-the21stcenturyequaltobeingcaughtnaked(裸露的)．Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy，thoughit’simportanttoreveal（透露)yourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages，atappropriatetimes.Actuallyfewboundariesremain。Thedigitalbreadcrumbs（面包屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike。Insomecases，asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot，increasinglywe_live_in_a_world_where_you_simply_cannot_keep_a_secret.Thekeyquestionis：Doesthatmatter？FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis“no”．WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy，mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundamajorityofpeoplearepessimisticaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway，andthatbothersme”．Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother。OnlyasmallpartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收費(fèi)亭)toavoidusingtheEZ.Passsystemthatcontracts（跟蹤)automobilemovements。Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcquitshasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsubmitpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50。cent。offcoupon（優(yōu)惠券）．Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It’slikehealth:whenyouhaveit，youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou’ddonemoretoprotectit.[()1。FromParagraph2，wecaninfer________.A．criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnologyB．peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationageC．inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers’secretsD．people’spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge(）2.Whatwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends？A．Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends。B．Thereshouldbefewerquarrelsbetweenfriends。C．Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.D．Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother。（)3。Whydoestheauthorsay“weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret”？A．Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutother’saffairs.B．Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople’sidentities。C．Peopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.D．Modernsocietyhasfinallydevelopedintoanopensociety。（）4。WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?A．Theychangebehaviorthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.B．Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.C．Theyrelymoreandmoreonelectronicequipment。D．Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinessdeals.（）5。Accordingtothepassage，privacyislikehealthinthat________。A．itsimportanceisrarelyunderstoodB．itissomethingthatcaneasilybelostC．peoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepitD．peopledon’ttreasureituntiltheyloseit(一)主要論述在當(dāng)今信息時(shí)代，個(gè)人信息因受他人竊取，而影響到私人空間。1．D推理判斷題。第二段提到，有誰(shuí)會(huì)不經(jīng)過(guò)你的許可就會(huì)注視著你呢？可能是女朋友、營(yíng)銷(xiāo)公司、老板、警察或者是罪犯.無(wú)論他是誰(shuí),他們都會(huì)以你從來(lái)沒(méi)有意想到的方式看著你。而注視你的人自然能獲取你的個(gè)人信息，故可推斷，人們的個(gè)人信息很容易在他們不知曉的情況下被他人獲取。故選D。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy，thoughit'simportanttoreveal（透露）yourselftofriends，familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.提到，盡管在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候向朋友、家人或愛(ài)人坦誠(chéng)自己是重要的，但分界線(xiàn)是重要的，即:人與人之間還應(yīng)該有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x。由此判斷選A。其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意。3．C推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段可知，作者認(rèn)為，與朋友之間應(yīng)該有適當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x，但實(shí)際上這種距離很少存在。因?yàn)槟懔粝碌碾娮用姘?即電子痕跡）使陌生人很容易竊取你的個(gè)人資料。所以作者說(shuō)，不管你喜歡或不喜歡,我們愈加生活在一個(gè)不能保密的世界里，故選C.其他選項(xiàng)不符合文意.4．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit。Asurveyfoundamajorityofpeoplearepessimisticaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis“slippingaway，andthatbothersme”．可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人希望保留私人空間，但根據(jù)Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother。OnlyasmallpartofAmericanschangeanybehaviorinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy?？芍麄儗?duì)保護(hù)私人空間做得少.故選B。5．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes。It’slikehealth:whenyouhaveit,youdon’tnoticeit。Onlywhenit’sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit?？芍?，私人空間如同健康一樣，擁有的時(shí)候不注意,失去的時(shí)候才覺(jué)得珍惜。由此判斷選D。＊**＊＊＊＊***＊**＊＊＊＊＊***＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊＊*****＊＊*****＊＊＊＊*＊＊**結(jié)束(2010·重慶調(diào)研)Earlyonemorningthesub。inspectoratastationattheotherendofthetownrangme。Anelephantwasdamagingthetown.WouldIpleasecomeanddosomethingaboutit?IdidnotknowwhatIcoulddo,butIgotontoahorseandstartedout.Itookmygun,maybetoosmalltokillanelephant,butIthoughtthenoisemightscarehim.Variouslocalpeoplestoppedmeonthewayandtoldmeabouttheelephant’sdoings.Itwasnot，ofcourse,awildelephant，butatameone.Ithadbeenchainedupbutlastnightithadbrokenitschainandescaped.Itsowner，hadsetouttorunafterit，buthadtakenthewrongdirection。Hewasnowtwelvehours’journeyaway,andinthemorningtheelephanthadsuddenlyappearedinthetown。Ithadalreadydestroyedsomebody’sbamboohut（棚屋)，killedacowandturnedoverfruit。stalls.Icameroundthehutandsawaman'sdeadbodysprawlinginthemud。HewasanIndian，andhecouldnothavebeendeadmanyminutes。Thepeoplesaidthattheelephantcaughthimwithitstrunk,putitsfootonhisbackandgroundedhimintotheearth.Thiswastherainyseasonandhewaslyingonhisstomachinthesoftmud,the__peacebreakerstandingbeside,lookinginnocent.AsIliftedmygun,Ihesitatedafewseconds。ThenIfired.Thatwasashotthatdidforhim。Youcouldseethepainofitknockthelaststrengthfromhislegs。Butinfallingheseemedforamomenttorise，histrunkreachingskywardlikeatree。Hetrumpeted,forthefirstandonlytime.Andthendownhecame，withacrashthatshooktheground。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?A。HewasanIndian。B.Heknewelephantswell。C.Hewasnotalocalvillager。D。Hewastheowneroftheelephant。2.Theelephantmadesomuchtroublebecause________.A.itsownertreatedhimcruellyB。itgotoutofcontrolC.ithatedthevillagepeopleD.itwasawildelephant3。Theunderlinedwords“thepeacebreaker”inParagraph4referto________。A。theelephantB。thedeadmanC.theauthorD。thesub。inspector4.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorfelt________whenheshottheelephant.A.excited B.sadC。frightened D。happy答案與解析：1．C正誤判斷題.A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是因?yàn)楸淮笙蟛人赖哪莻€(gè)人是印度人;B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)是因?yàn)樽髡吒静涣私獯笙?D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在作者根本不是大象的主人.從第一段和第二段知，作者是奉命帶上槍去制止那頭搗亂的大象的，應(yīng)該是警察，故C項(xiàng)正確，即他不是村民。2．B推理判斷題。從第三段知那頭馴養(yǎng)的大象跑了出來(lái)，造成了不少麻煩。文章中沒(méi)有提到A、C項(xiàng)，故只是那頭大象失去了控制。3．A指代題。從畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞thepeacebreaker前后可知,它就是那頭搗亂的大象。4．B推理判斷題。從最后一段描述的作者開(kāi)槍前的猶豫及對(duì)大象死前掙扎的描述可知作者是很悲傷的。＊***＊＊＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊***＊**＊＊*＊**＊＊*＊***＊＊***＊＊＊*＊＊＊＊**＊結(jié)束二、夾敘夾議文A（2010·河南部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考）MostAmericanswouldhaveadifficulttimetellingyou,specifically,whatarethevalueswhichAmericansliveby。Theyhavenevergiventhematteranythought。OvertheyearsIhaveintroducedthousandsofinternationalvisitorstolifeintheUnitedStates。ThishascausedmetotrytolookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitors。Iamconfidentthatthevalueslistedinthisbookletdescribemost(butnotall)Americans,andthatunderstandingthesevaluescanhelpyou，theinternationalvisitor,understandAmericans.Itismybeliefthatifforeignvisitorsreallyunderstandhowdeeplythese13valuesareingrainedinAmericans,theywillthenbeabletounderstand95％ofAmericanactions—actionswhichmightotherwiseappear“strange”，“confusing”,or“unbelievable”whenevaluatedfromtheperspective(aspect)oftheforeigner'sownsocietyanditsvalues.Thedifferentbehaviorsofapeopleoraculturemakesenseonlywhenseenthroughthebasicbeliefs，assumptionsandvaluesofthatparticulargroup.Whenyouencounter（meet）anaction，orhearastatementintheUnitedStateswhichsurprisesyou，trytoseeitasanexpressionofoneormoreofthevalueslistedinthisbooklet.1.AnordinaryAmericancan’ttellyouhis/hervaluesystembecause________.A。thisissomethinganAmericanlivesbyB。everyonewillhavehis/herownvaluesystemC。he/shehasneverthoughtaboutitD。valuesaresomethingoftenintheirthought2.Theauthorlists13valuesinhisbookletto________。A.inviteforeignerstovisitAmericaB.lookatAmericansthroughtheeyesofforeignvisitorsC。describetheconfusingactionsofmostAmericansD。h