2024屆安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案

2024屆安徽省合肥市第四十二中學(xué)中考押題英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、InHefei,moreschools________toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyear.A．havebeenbuilt B．a(chǎn)rebuilt C．werebuilt D．willbebuilt2、--DoyoulovethepoemsbyLiQingzhao?--Yes,alittle.ButIpreferthosebyDuFubecausecancheermeup.A．itB．heC．sheD．they3、Whenitbegantosnow,theboys______soccerontheplayground.A．play B．played C．a(chǎn)replaying D．wereplaying4、Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A．moreB．evenC．greatD．muchmore5、They________thecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.A．werecelebratingB．celebratedC．wouldcelebrateD．havecelebrated6、Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsinChina.A．werecalled B．a(chǎn)recalling C．a(chǎn)recalled D．havecalled7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willaccept8、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic2?—,butsomeonethinksit's.A．Goodenough;boredB．Enoughgood;boringC．Goodenough;boringD．Enoughgood;bored9、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or10、---Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?---BecauseI________.A．didn’tinvite B．isn’tinvited C．wasn’tinvitedⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomaswhentheysawahorseshoe(馬蹄鐵)ontheground.Thefathersaidtohisson,“Lookatthehorseshoeontheground.Goand1thehorseshoeandputitinyourbag,myson.”ButThomassaid,“IfIdoso,itwillwastemytime.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whenthey2anearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeand3somestrawberrieswiththemoney.Thefatherandthesonwentonwalking.Thesunwaswellupinthe4Theysoondrankupalltheirwaterandtherewasnotahouseorevenatreeforthemtohavearest.Thomasfelt5thirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfathergavehimastrawberryandhequicklyateit.Afterawhile,hisfathergavehim6strawberryandonceagain,hissongotitquicklyandputitinhismouth.Andsothey7Theoldfarmergavethestrawberriesandthesonatethem.WhenThomashadeatenupallthestrawberries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,8____youpickedupthathorseshoe,youwouldhaveyourown9toeat.Alwaysrememberthelesson:ifyoudon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,youwillfinditdifficult10____thegreatthings.1．A．giveupB．putupC．pickupD．takeup2．A．gotonB．gottoC．gotoffD．gotdown3．A．threwB．boughtC．soldD．found4．A．skyB．seaC．riverD．ground5．A．soB．veryC．quiteD．too6．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．elseD．theother7．A．carriedonB．turnedonC．wentonD．workedon8．A．OrB．IfC．UnlessD．Until9．A．waterB．moneyC．horseshoeD．strawberries10．A．todoB．touseC．toeatD．todrinkⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Positive(積極的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．a(chǎn)chance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescape(逃脫)plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:＊Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.＊Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.＊Whatwillyoudoifyouhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Theyroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfirs.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1．Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?A．Youhavetogetup. B．Waterisrunningtothefloor.C．Somethingisburning. D．Someonebreaksyourwindow.2．Thewriteradvicespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_______.A．theypracticeforafire B．theymakeescapeplansC．theybuyfireextinguishers D．theyuseelectricalcookers3．Whenafirehappens,_______ifyouopenthehotdoor.A．thefirewillgrowmorequickly B．theelectricitywillbecutoffC．thedoorwillsoonbeonfire D．thehousewillfalldown4．Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A．Stop,run,roll. B．Stop,drop,roll.C．Run,drop,roll. D．Roll,drop,stop5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheDangersofaFire. B．TheCauseofaFire.C．LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D．BeReadyforaFire.B14、Childrenwithautism(孤獨(dú)癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunicatewithothersD．likereachingouttootherpeopleC15、BOOKINGPrice:$10InpersonBoxOfficeopensfromMondaytoSaturday.10a.m.---8p.m.BytelephoneRing034976tobookyourticketsorpaybycreditcard.BypostCompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.OnlineCompletetheonlinebookingformat.Discounts(打折)Saver:$20ffforchildrenunder16yearsold,over60yearsoldandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsfordisabledpeople,onlyeightwheelchairspacesavailable.Groupbookings:10%discountforgroupsoftwelveormore.School:$6ticketsforschoolgroupsoftenormore,everytenthticketfree.1．TheposterisaboutA．a(chǎn)surveyofafilmB．a(chǎn)reviewofafilmC．gettingticketsofafilmD．a(chǎn)nintroductiontoafilm2．Howmanywayscanyoubookseatsforthefilm?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.3．Howmuchshouldyoupayfor10ticketsforschoolgroups?A．$54.B．$60.C．$66.D．$80.D16、TheromancenovelMeBeforeYoutellsastorythatyoumightneverforget.ItisthelatestbestsellerbyBritishwriterJojoMoyes.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie.BritishactressEmiliaClarkandactorSamCaflinplaytheleadrolesinthemovie.Therearetwomaincharactersinthisbook.OneisLouisaClark,orLou,agirlwhohaslostherjobatacafe.TheotherisWilliamTraynor,orWill,ayoungmanwhohasbecomedisabledafteramotorcycleaccident.LouendsuptakingajobwhereshehastotakecareofWill.Atfirst,theydon'tlikeeachotherverymuch.However,theygraduallybecomegoodfriends.Butthishappinessonlylastsafewdays.WhileIreadthebook,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticeitslanguage.Therewerealotofdescriptionstoshowwhatthecharactersarefeeling.Therearealsomanydetaileddescriptionsoftheenvironmentsaroundthecharacters.Forexample,Moyeswrites"IsawitwasbiggerthanIhadimagined,redbrickwithadoublefront…"，describinghowsurprisedLouiswhensheseesWill'shouseforthefirsttime.Attheendofthebook,Willwrites"Justlivewell,justlive"inaletter.ThisshortlineisthelastthingthatWillwritestoLou.ItshowsWill'sdeepfeelingsaboutlife.Hewantshertolivelifetotheutmost(竭盡全力)－theverythinghehadwantedtodobeforehehadhisaccident.1．WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMeBeforeYou?A．Itisaboutchildhoodmemories.B．Ithasbeenmadeintoamovie.C．Ithasonemaincharacter.D．ItwaswrittenbyaUSwriter.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWilliamTraynor?A．Hewasbornwithadisability.B．Helosthisarmsinacaraccident.C．HeknewLouisaClarkbeforetheaccident.D．Hebecamedisabledafteranaccident.3．Whydidthewriterwritethisstory?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Toadvertiseamovie.C．Tointroduceawriter.D．Totellalovestory.E17、Iftheyeatuptheirfood,studentscancollectcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)andexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Theactionispartofanational“eat-up”campaign(行動(dòng))whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).Whyonlyoncampuses?Youmightask.BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment—friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,SecretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Someschoolfooddoesn’ttastedelicious,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingactionstoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eat-up”campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodqualityoncampuses.”saidTao.1．FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.A．whentheyeatschoolfoodB．a(chǎn)ftertheyexchangegiftsC．iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD．iftheycollectthewaste2．Theunderlinedword“motivation”inParagraph2means“”.A．conditionB．powerC．experimentD．chance3．The“eat-up”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.A．studentswastetoomuchfoodB．schoolsoffersmallgiftsC．studentsgetagoodeducationD．schoolfoodismoredelicious4．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.A．improvetheschoolfoodqualityB．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesC．receiveattentionfromthesocietyD．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestylF18、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinaseniorschool.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Let’shearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere’llbetimethentoenjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.I’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.I’mcrazyaboutmakingmodelplanes,althoughI’mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon’treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I’llbelearningmorescienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhopeIwill,too.Iwanttobe162cm.ButI’mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:IexpectthatI’llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmyclassmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthingsfromthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1．Itseemsthat______hasaspecialinterestinsports.A．ZhouZhijieB．JinXiC．WangYalingD．ZhangFang2．JinXibelievesthatitneeds______tomakeanexcellentmodelplane.A．a(chǎn)quitelongtime