江蘇省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編：七選五

江蘇省部分市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編七選五江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷第二節(jié)

(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wewatchoursaltandfatintaketoprotectourhearts.Weexerciseandtakecalciumtoprotectourbones.Wewearsun-protectiveclothingtoprotectourskin.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?16.Weaskedexpertswhatlifestylestepspeopleshouldbetakingtoprotecttheirvisionandeyehealth.TakeabreakfromscreensThere’snoscientificevidencethatthebluelightfromelectronicscreensdamagesoureyes,butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmayevenblur(使模糊)vision.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakeverytwentyminutestolookatsomethingabouttwentyfeetawayfortwentyseconds.17.Eatforyoureyes18.ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,andomega-3fattyacidscanhelplowertheriskofage-relatedeyeproblems.ForlotsofvitaminC,grabstrawberries,tomatoes,redandgreenpeppers,andbroccoli.ForvitaminE,choosepeanuts,almonds,sunflowerseedsandpumpkin.Forzinc,goodsourcesarebeef,fortifiedcerealsandespeciallyoysters.Foromega-3fattyacids,lookforfishlikesalmon,tunaandhalibut.19First,theobvious:Smokingisn’tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.“Smokingisterrible,”saysDr.Akpek.“Itcausesdryeyesandmakeseyediseasesworse.”Also,trynottorubyoureyes.“Rubbingmakesinflammation(炎癥)worse,”saysDr.Akpek.“Themoreyourub,themoresickyoureyeswillget.Itcanleadtoinfections.”Instead,“takemedicationorusedrops.”ContactaspecialistFinally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckup.20,andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly.Formostpeople,unlesstherearenoticeableproblems,theexpertsrecommendabaselineexamatage40andthenfollow-upsasrecommendedbythedoctor.A．GetridofsmokingB．Turnsout,quitealotC．StopthosebadhabitsD．NotalleyeproblemsarenoticeableE．Glassesthatblockbluelightsdoesn’tdothetrickF．IndoorheatingandairconditioningcandrytheeyesG．Youcanskipmedicinesthatclaimtoimproveeyehealth江蘇省淮安市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavesomehabitslikeemotional(情緒的)eatingorspendingmoneytoreducestress?16Herewearecomingtodiscusssomehabit-breakingstrategies(策略).Wefirsttakeanexample.Whenyouareinamovietheaterwithhotdogs,themovietheateristheinvitation,andhotdog’sbuyingandeatingarethebehaviors.Thehabit-breakingchoicesare:One,tellyourself“nohotdog”eachtime;two,avoidgoingtothemoviesatall;orthree,exchangethehotdogwithanewmoviesnackthatyoucanaffordorachieveyournutritionalgoals.Thekeytothisstrategyistomakesurethatthenewhabitissimilarlyattractive.17Noteveryhabit-breakingstrategyworksforeveryhabit.Forexample,maybeyouwanttoeatapieceofoilcakeinthebreakroomwhenyouarriveatschool.18Maybe,youmightaswelltrytodevelopanewhabitofeatinghealthierbreakfastfoodatthesametime,instead.19Theonlywayhabit-breakingworksistousethestrategyrepeatedly.A2009studyof96peopleintheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychologyshowedthatindividualstookbetween18and254daystoformahabit.Finally,successisn’tperfectionwithhabitbreaking.Habitshouldbethoughtofasacontinuum(連續(xù)體).Thingsbecomemoreorlesshabitual.20Andyou’llknowyou’remakingprogresswhenyoufeellessinfluencedbythehabit,notwhenitisgone.A．Insteadoferasingahabit,youneedtoreduceitsimpact.B．Whicheverstrategyyouchoose,thekeyistodoitoverandover.C．Alow-fatcookieoranafter-workwalkaremorebelievablechanges.D．Thewaytobreakahabitdependsonthebehavioryouwanttoprevent.E．Thebehaviorsareperformedautomaticallyinresponsetoaninvitation.F．Theycanhavenegativeeffectsinthelongtermandoftenneedtobebroken.G．Itwon’tworktorefusetheinvitation,becauseyoucan’tstopgoingtoclass.江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ithoughtbusinesscardshadgoneoutoffashioninthedigitalage,butIwaswrong.Iattendedaconferencerecently,andeverywhereIlookedIsawpeopleexchangingcontactdetailswithsmallcards.

Itmakesyourelievedtoknowthatyournewacquaintance(認(rèn)識(shí)的人)hasalastingrecordofyou-ratherthanhavingtorelyontheirmemory.16.And,ifsomeonedoesn’ttakeyourcard,there’slittlehopeofthemknowingyournamebeyondthisconversation-right?Well,partly.Ifyouleaveittochance,theyprobablywon’tkeepyournameintheirheadlong.17.?Beinterestedinthem.It’sagreatwaytomakepeoplewillingtobereceptive.Ifthey’vegotanunusualname,askthemaboutit.Withoutevenrealizing,they’llbeautomaticallymoreinterestedinwhoyouare.?18.Whentheyrealizethatyouknowthem,they’llfeelit’sevenmoreimportanttorememberyou.?Keepthemfocused.Distractionsaretheenemyofrecall,sotrynottodoanythingelsewhileyouintroduceyourself.19,otherwisethatthoughtprocesswillreplaceyournameintheirshort-termmemory.?Remindthemtopractise.Retrieving(檢索)informationisapowerfulwaytoimplantitinthebrain.20.Andifyouleaveenoughofagapforthemtotryalittletorecallwhoyouare,you’llhavethegreatestimpactontheirmemorylongterm.A．Writetheirnamesonyourcard.B．Repeattheirnamesinconversation.C．Howtofindawaytorememberyournameisabigproblem.D．Anddon’taskthemsomethingdifficultimmediatelyafterwards.E．Afterall,rememberingnamesisoneofthehardestlearningtasksofall.F．However,therearesomeeasywaystoimpressyournameontheirbrain.G．Soconnectwiththepersonagainafteryourmeetingwithafollow-upemail,forexample.江蘇省鹽城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。InEngland,manypeoplegetworriedwhentheyareinvitedtodinnerparties.Thatisbecausetheydon’tknowthespecificetiquette（禮儀）whenattendingtheparty.16Arrive15minuteslate.It’struethattheinvitationsaid7:30p.m.,butchancesarethatyourhosthasn’tquitefinishedupthatroast,orthey’restillputtingthefinishingtouchesonthetabledecor.Plus,youdon’twanttobethefirstguestthere,walkingawkwardlyintheroomwhileyourhostarebusilypreparing.17Butdon’tmakeittoolate.15minutesisokay.Thirtyminutesafterthearrivaltimeisaboutthemaximumdelay.18Youdon’thavetoeatanythingthat’llcauseyoutohavesevereallergies（過(guò)敏）,butavoidmakinganoverreactionoradramaticpublicannouncementthatyoucan’torwon’teatanything.Whenthedishispassedyourway,politelypassittothenextperson,andexplaintoyourhostlaterthatit'snotbecauseyoudidn'twanttoeatit,justthatyoucouldn't.Bemindfulofyourrelationshiptothehost.19Ifyou’reaclosefriendorfamilymember,avoidexcludingotherguestswithinsidejokesorobscure（費(fèi)解的）references.Andnomatteryourrelationship:alwaysbringagift.Yourgiftcanbemorepersonalizedifyouandthehosthaveacloserelationship—booksyou'dthinkthey'denjoy,somethingtheymentionedthey`dalwayswantedatpreviousgatherings,etc.Offertohelpcleanup.Yourhosthasalreadygonetogreatlengthstoputthepartyon.20Youdon’tneedtogetyourhandsdirtyinthedishpit,butoncedinnerisdoneandtheguestsmovetothenextroom,staybehindtohelpgatherplatesandsilverware.A．Notifythehostaboutyourdietary（飲食上的）needs.B．Behonestwhengivinganyhome-madedishes.C．Volunteeringyourhelpisahugeandappreciatedpoliteness.D．Thefollowingdinnerpartyetiquettemightbeofgreathelp.E．Lookatthetimelistedontheinvitation,crossitout,andpushitlate.F．Askingyourhostifheneedsyoutobringanythingtothedinnerparty.G．Ifyou'rearelativestranger,actpolitelybutbeconcernedaboutyourhost'slife.江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)摸底調(diào)研卷第二節(jié)：七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）AskmostpeoplewhichdayoftheweektheyfearthemostandtheanswerislikelytobeMonday.Thefirstdayoftheworkingweekcanmakeusdepressed.16ThemostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenit’scoldanddarkoutside.Thisdaywasnamed“BlueMonday”bypsychologistCliffArnall.EveniftherewaslittlesciencebehindBlueMonday,it’sprobablytruethatthesoundofouralarmclockonanyMondaymorningmeansthecomingofanewworkingweekandpossiblytheendofourweekendoffun.17It’swhatpsychologistscallanemotionalshift,andnootherpartoftheweekhasatransition(過(guò)渡)likeit.Apparently,Mondaymeanstheendofweekendlie-ins.18Accordingtoawebsite,“Ifyoucan’tstandyourjob,thentheMondaybluescanbeveryreal.”Anditcanbeespeciallydifficulttostartanotherseeminglyendlessworkweek.YourcaseoftheMondayscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourperformance,productivityandthepeoplearoundyou.19Feelingabitlowshouldn’tbeconfusedwithmoreseriousdepression,causedbyotherfactors.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpresenter,arguesthatthislowfeelingmightbeuntrue.20ShementionsanAustralianstudyofhowpeoplereflectedontheirmoodandfoundthedaythatscoredthelowestwasinfactWednesdays.So,whenMondaycomes,maybeweshouldgiveitasecondchance!A．ButisMondayasbadasweliketothinkitis?B．Whatexactlymakesusfeeldownremainsunknown.C．Weekendsaredefinitelyhappydaysinallcountries.D．That’swhythefeelingisdescribedastheMondayblues.E．Thereisastrongculturalideathatwedon’tlikeMondays.F．OurMondaymoodcanbebasedonadirectcomparisontothedaybefore.G．It’sbacktotheroutineandtherealizationthattherearefivedaysofworkingahead.答案：江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中調(diào)研英語(yǔ)試卷16．B17．E18．G19．C20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了專家提供的可以保護(hù)視力和眼睛健康的一些生活方式。16．前文“Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?(但是我們能做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)我們的眼睛呢)”以問(wèn)題的形式引出保護(hù)眼睛的方法，因此B項(xiàng)“Turnsout,quitealot(事實(shí)證明，相當(dāng)多)”符合語(yǔ)境，回答了前文的問(wèn)題，說(shuō)明保護(hù)方法很多。故選B。17．前文“There’snoscientificevidencethatthebluelightfromelectronicscreensdamagesoureyes,butstaringatascreencanleaveeyestiredandmayevenblur(使模糊)vision.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthrecommendstakingabreakeverytwentyminutestolookatsomethingabouttwentyfeetawayfortwentyseconds.(沒有科學(xué)證據(jù)表明電子屏幕發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)損害我們的眼睛，但盯著屏幕會(huì)讓眼睛疲勞，甚至可能模糊視力。美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院建議每隔20分鐘休息一下，看20英尺外的東西20秒)”說(shuō)明藍(lán)光未被證明有損眼睛，建議通過(guò)休息和看遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)緩解久看屏幕的疲勞，因此E項(xiàng)“Glassesthatblockbluelightsdoesn’tdothetrick(阻擋藍(lán)光的眼鏡不起作用)”符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明防藍(lán)光眼鏡無(wú)效，承接前文，其中的bluelights與前文的thebluelight呼應(yīng)。故選E。18．空處位于段首，需引出段落內(nèi)容。后文“ResearchshowsthatfoodsrichinvitaminC,vitaminE,zinc,andomega-3fattyacidscanhelplowertheriskofage-relatedeyeproblems.(研究表明，富含維生素C、維生素E、鋅和omega-3脂肪酸的食物有助于降低與年齡有關(guān)的眼部問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”說(shuō)明可以通過(guò)食物來(lái)降低眼部問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此G項(xiàng)“Youcanskipmedicinesthatclaimtoimproveeyehealth(你可以不吃那些聲稱能改善眼睛健康的藥物)”符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明可以不吃藥物，引出后文吃食物的方法。故選G。19．空處是小標(biāo)題，需統(tǒng)領(lǐng)段落內(nèi)容，且需和其他標(biāo)題一樣使用祈使句的形式。根據(jù)后文“First,theobvious:Smokingisn’tjustbadforyourlungs;itcanharmeyestoo.(首先，顯而易見的是：吸煙不僅對(duì)肺部有害；它也會(huì)傷害眼睛)”和“Also,trynottorubyoureyes.(另外，盡量不要揉眼睛)”可知，這里主要圍繞改掉吸煙和揉眼睛這兩個(gè)壞習(xí)慣展開，因此C項(xiàng)“Stopthosebadhabits(改掉那些壞習(xí)慣)”符合語(yǔ)境，建議改掉壞習(xí)慣，契合后文內(nèi)容。故選C。20．前文“Finally,don’tforgettoseeaneyespecialistforacheckup.(最后，別忘了去看眼科專家做檢查)”建議去眼科專家那里做檢查，后文“andallarebesttreatedwhenfoundearly(而且所有疾病都是在早期發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)治療最好)”進(jìn)一步解釋了去做檢查的原因，因此D項(xiàng)“Notalleyeproblemsarenoticeable(并非所有的眼部問(wèn)題都是顯而易見的)”符合語(yǔ)境，是去做檢查的第一個(gè)原因，承前啟后。故選D。江蘇省淮安市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷16．F17．C18．G19．B20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些改掉壞習(xí)慣的策略。16．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Doyouhavesomehabitslikeemotional(情緒的)eatingorspendingmoneytoreducestress?(你是否有一些習(xí)慣，比如情緒化地吃東西或花錢來(lái)減壓？)”可知，上文提到了壞習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)F“Theycanhavenegativeeffectsinthelongtermandoftenneedtobebroken.(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，它們可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，通常需要改掉。)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的是這些習(xí)慣會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，同時(shí)引出下文內(nèi)容“Herewearecomingtodiscusssomehabit-breakingstrategies(策略).(下面我們來(lái)討論一些改掉習(xí)慣的策略。)”。故選F。17．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Thehabit-breakingchoicesare:One,tellyourself“nohotdog”eachtime;two,avoidgoingtothemoviesatall;orthree,exchangethehotdogwithanewmoviesnackthatyoucanaffordorachieveyournutritionalgoals.Thekeytothisstrategyistomakesurethatthenewhabitissimilarlyattractive.(改掉習(xí)慣的選擇有：第一，每次都告訴自己“不要吃熱狗”；第二，根本不要去看電影；第三，把熱狗換成你能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的新的電影零食，或者達(dá)到你的營(yíng)養(yǎng)目標(biāo)。這個(gè)策略的關(guān)鍵是確保新習(xí)慣同樣有吸引力。)”可知，上文介紹了幾種改掉在電影院吃熱狗這一壞習(xí)慣的方法。選項(xiàng)C“Alow-fatcookieoranafter-workwalkaremorebelievablechanges.(低脂餅干或下班后散步是更可信的改變。)”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指的是可以用低脂餅干替代熱狗，或者就不去電影院，選擇下班后散步。故選C。18．根據(jù)上文“Noteveryhabit-breakingstrategyworksforeveryhabit.Forexample,maybeyouwanttoeatapieceofoilcakeinthebreakroomwhenyouarriveatschool.(不是每個(gè)改掉習(xí)慣的策略適用于所有的習(xí)慣。例如，當(dāng)你到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，也許你想在休息室吃一塊油餅。)”可知，改掉習(xí)慣的策略應(yīng)該是不適合所舉例子。選項(xiàng)G“Itwon’tworktorefusetheinvitation,becauseyoucan’tstopgoingtoclass.(拒絕誘因是行不通的，因?yàn)槟悴荒懿蝗ド险n。)”是對(duì)例子進(jìn)一步分析，解釋為什么改掉習(xí)慣的策略不適合這種情況，因?yàn)槟惚仨毜蒙险n（誘因一直存在）。從而引出另一種方法，即下文“Maybe,youmightaswelltrytodevelopanewhabitofeatinghealthierbreakfastfoodatthesametime,instead.(也許，你不妨試著養(yǎng)成一種新的習(xí)慣，同時(shí)吃更健康的早餐。)”，可以養(yǎng)成一種新的更好的習(xí)慣。故選G。19．空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Theonlywayhabit-breakingworksistousethestrategyrepeatedly.A2009studyof96peopleintheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychologyshowedthatindividualstookbetween18and254daystoformahabit.(改掉習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是反復(fù)使用這個(gè)策略。2009年發(fā)表在《歐洲社會(huì)心理學(xué)雜志》(EuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology)上的一項(xiàng)對(duì)96人的研究表明，人們需要18到254天的時(shí)間來(lái)養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣。)”可知，不管使用什么策略，重在堅(jiān)持，反復(fù)使用這個(gè)策略。選項(xiàng)B“Whicheverstrategyyouchoose,thekeyistodoitoverandover.(無(wú)論你選擇哪種策略，關(guān)鍵是要反復(fù)地做。)”與下文內(nèi)容相一致。故選B。20．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Andyou’llknowyou’remakingprogresswhenyoufeellessinfluencedbythehabit,notwhenitisgone.(當(dāng)你感覺不那么受這個(gè)習(xí)慣的影響時(shí)，而不是當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，你就會(huì)知道你在進(jìn)步。)”可知，當(dāng)我們感到自己不那么受習(xí)慣影響的時(shí)候，我們就在進(jìn)步。選項(xiàng)A“Insteadoferasingahabit,youneedtoreduceitsimpact.(你需要減少習(xí)慣的影響，而不是消除習(xí)慣。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的都是我們需要減少習(xí)慣的影響。故選A。江蘇省徐州市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題16．E17．F18．B19．D20．G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在數(shù)字時(shí)代，名片并沒有過(guò)時(shí)，以及為什么名片在建立人際關(guān)系和記憶方面仍然很重要，并提供了一些建議如何讓別人記住自己的名字。16．根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“And,ifsomeonedoesn’ttakeyourcard,there’slittlehopeofthemknowingyournamebeyondthisconversation-right?(而且，如果有人不拿你的名片，除了這次談話之外，他們幾乎沒有希望知道你的名字，對(duì)吧？)”可知，記住人名并不容易。選項(xiàng)E“Afterall,rememberingnamesisoneofthehardestlearningtasksofall.(畢竟，記住人名是最難的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)之一。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的都是記住人名并不容易。故選E。17．空前“Ifyouleaveittochance,theyprobablywon’tkeepyournameintheirheadlong.(如果你聽天由命，他們可能不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久記住你的名字。)”可知，如果不采取方法，人們未必能記住你的名字。而下文則介紹了一些具體的方法。選項(xiàng)F“However,therearesomeeasywaystoimpressyournameontheirbrain.(然而，有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法可以讓他們記住你的名字。)”承上啟下，引出下文具體方法。故選F。18．空處為段首句。根據(jù)下文“Whentheyrealizethatyouknowthem,they’llfeelit’sevenmoreimportanttorememberyou.(當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到你了解他們時(shí)，他們會(huì)覺得記住你更重要。)”可知，想讓別人記住你的名字，要讓他覺得你很了解他們。選項(xiàng)B“Repeattheirnamesinconversation.(在談話中重復(fù)他們的名字。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是讓別人覺得你很了解他們。故選B。19．根據(jù)上文“Distractionsaretheenemyofrecall,sotrynottodoanythingelsewhileyouintroduceyourself.(分心是回憶的敵人，所以在介紹自己的時(shí)候不要做其他事情。)”可知，在自我介紹時(shí)不要讓別人分心。選項(xiàng)D“Anddon’taskthemsomethingdifficultimmediatelyafterwards.(之后不要馬上問(wèn)他們困難的問(wèn)題。)”與上文內(nèi)容一致，指的是不要問(wèn)別人問(wèn)題，防止別人分心忘記你的名字。故選D。20．根據(jù)上文“Retrieving(檢索)informationisapowerfulwaytoimplantitinthebrain.(檢索信息是一種將信息植入大腦的強(qiáng)大方式。)”和后文“Andifyouleaveenoughofagapforthemtotryalittletorecallwhoyouare,you’llhavethegreatestimpactontheirmemorylongterm.(如果你留下足夠的空白，讓他們?cè)囍貞浧鹉闶钦l(shuí)，你將對(duì)他們的長(zhǎng)期記憶產(chǎn)生最大的影響。)”可知，空格處表達(dá)的是我們可以選擇一種方式讓別人去檢索信息，回憶我們是誰(shuí)。選項(xiàng)G“Soconnectwiththepersonagainafteryourmeetingwithafollow-upemail,forexample.（因此，例如，在會(huì)議結(jié)束后，通過(guò)后續(xù)郵件再次與對(duì)方聯(lián)系。）”與下文內(nèi)容一致，指的是讓對(duì)方回憶我們是誰(shuí)并記住我們。故選G。江蘇省鹽城市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題16．D17．E18．A19．G20．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述在英國(guó)參加晚宴時(shí)需要遵守的禮儀，包括不要太早到，也不要太晚，有節(jié)制地選擇食物，注意與主人之間的關(guān)系，帶禮物并提出清洗幫助等。16．根據(jù)前文“InEngland,manypeoplegetworriedwhentheyareinvitedtodinnerparties.Thatisbecausetheydon`tknowthespecificetiquette（禮儀）whenattendingtheparty.(在英國(guó)，許多人被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴時(shí)會(huì)感到擔(dān)心。這是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢绤⒓泳蹠?huì)的具體禮儀。)”可知，由于不知道參加聚會(huì)時(shí)候的具體禮儀，所以在英國(guó)很多人被邀請(qǐng)參加晚宴時(shí)感到擔(dān)心，后文應(yīng)該講述的是對(duì)解決該問(wèn)題的具體建議。D選項(xiàng)“Thefollowingdinnerpartyetiquettemightbeofgreathelp.(下面的晚宴禮儀可能會(huì)有很大的幫助。)”承上上文，引起下文中具體的晚宴禮儀，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。17．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Arrive15minuteslate.(遲到15分鐘。)”以及“It'struethattheinvitationsaid7:30p.m.,butchancesarethatyourhosthasn'tquitefinishedupthatroast,orthey'restillputtingthefinishingtouchesonthetabledecor.Plus,youdon'twanttobethefirstguestthere,walkingawkwardlyintheroomwhileyourhostarebusilypreparing(邀請(qǐng)函上確實(shí)寫著晚上7:30，但很有可能主人還沒有吃完烤肉，或者他們還在為餐桌裝飾做最后的修飾。另外，你也不想在主人忙著準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)候，成為第一個(gè)在房間里尷尬地走來(lái)走去的客人吧。)”可知，參加晚宴要大約晚到15分鐘給主人留有充分的時(shí)間進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備。E選項(xiàng)“Lookatthetimelistedontheinvitation,crossitout,andpushitlate.(看看邀請(qǐng)函上列出的時(shí)間，把它劃掉，然后推遲。)”承接前文，指出確定邀請(qǐng)函時(shí)間，然后推遲15分鐘，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。18．根據(jù)后文“Youdon'thavetoeatanythingthat'llcauseyoutohavesevereallergies（過(guò)敏）,butavoidmakinganoverreactionoradramaticpublicannouncementthatyoucan'torwon'teatanything.(你不必吃任何會(huì)導(dǎo)致你嚴(yán)重過(guò)敏的東西，但要避免反應(yīng)過(guò)度或夸張地地公開宣布你不能或不會(huì)吃任何東西。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在參加宴會(huì)時(shí)要告知?jiǎng)e人自己不能或不會(huì)吃的東西即告知自己的飲食需求。A選項(xiàng)“Notifythehostaboutyourdietary（飲食上的）needs.(告訴主人你的飲食需求。)”概括本段內(nèi)容，符合段旨。故選A。19．根據(jù)本段段旨“Bemindfulofyourrelationshiptothehost.(注意你和主人的關(guān)系。)”以及設(shè)空處后文的內(nèi)容“Ifyou'reaclosefriendorfamilymember,avoidexcludingotherguestswithi