2023屆新高考英語第一輪復習模擬調(diào)研金考卷六聽力

專題屆新高考英語第一輪復習

模擬調(diào)研信息卷六

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分3（）分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Ticketsellerandtourist.C.Flightattendantand

passenger.

2.Howwillthemangotoschool?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Getareceipt.B.Depositherluggage.C.Purchasesomeproducts.

4.InwhichdepartmentdoesMrs.Laurenwork?

A.Thesalesdepartment.B.Themanagementdepartment.C.Thehumanresources

department.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThesizeoftheLincolnPark.B.ThelocationoftheLincolnPark.C.TheshortcuttotheLincoln

Park.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.HowtallistheEiffelTower?

A.About230meters.B.About320meters.C.About430meters.

7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsGustaveEiffel?

A.Confusing.B.Forgiving.C.Admiring.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whendidthemanstarttohaveafever?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Fillintheregistrationslip.C.GototheMedical

Department.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatworkistherestaurantoffering?

A.Servingthefood.B.Washingthedishes.C.Answeringthephone.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheworkinghours?

A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantogetfromhertutor?

A.Aworkpermit.B.Aleavenote.C.Anapplicationform.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

13.Whoisthewoman?

A.ThechairoftheYouthCouncil.

B.TheaccountantoftheYouthCouncil.

C.TheadministratoroftheYouthCouncil.

14.WhydoesthemanwanttojointheYouthCouncil?

A.TolearnfromStephanie.B.TDgainexperienceinit.C.Togettodiscusslocalissues.

15.WhichagegroupistheYouthCouncilfor?

A.The13-18agegroup.B.The12-16agegroup.C.The10-15agegroup.

16.WherewillthemanprobablystayonSaturdaynight?

A.Inahostel.B.Athisparents9.C.Inthecouncifsflat.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whichisthemostpopularamongvisitors?

A.Thesculpturegallery.B.The19thcenturypaintings,C.The20thand21stcentury

paintings.

18.Howwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Byartistsdonatingworks.B.Byhistoriansraisingmoney,C.Byordinarypeople's

discovery.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollectionofcoins?

A.Itisafocusedcollection.B.Ithascoinsmade2,000yearsago.C.Ithascoinsfromalloverthe

world.

20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Themuseum'srepairwork.B.Themuseum'slonghistory,C.Themuseum'spublic

facilities.

1-5BCBAC6-10BCBBC11-15BACCA16-20BCAAC

Text1

02/20

W:Hello!MayIhelpyou?

M:Yes.IwanttoknowwhentheearliesttickettotheRockParkis.Ineedtomeetmyprivatetourguidethereas

soonaspossible.

Text2

W:Becarefulwhenyouridetoschool!Nowadayscardriversdon'treallypayattentiontobicyclistsand

pedestrians.

M:Ofcourse,Mom.Tilwatchoutformynewbicycle,andformyself.

Text3

W:Excuseme,isthisatax-freeshop?

M:No,butwecanwritereceiptssoyoumaydrawyourtaxbacklater.

W:OK.ButwhatIwanttoknowis-canyouholdmyluggageuntilIleaveintheafternoon?

Text4

W:Hello.It*sDaisyfromthehumanresources.TmphoningaboutthemeetingnextWednesday.

M:OK.Whatshouldweknow?

W:PleasetellMrs.Laurentoattendthemeetingforshe'stheonewhohasbeenleadingthesalesdepartment.

Text5

M:Doyouknowthatthere'sashortcuttotheLincolnPark?

W:Yes.Walkalongthisroadandturnleft,andthenwellcometoasideroad.Itwillleadustothebackgateof

thepark,whichisnotfarfromtheCapitolHill.

Text6

M:Haveyouseenthetowerinfrontofus?

W:ThafsthefamousEiffelTower.Itwasbuiltin1889fbrtheWorld'sFair.

M:Howtallisit?

W:Itstandsabout320metershighandheldtherecordastheworld'stalleststructureuntil1930.

M:Ihavehearditsnameisconnectedwithsomeone.Isthatright?

W:Yes.ThetowerwasnamedafteritsdesignerGustaveEiffel.

M:Hemusthavebeenaverytalentedarchitecturaldesigner.

Text7

W:Goodmorning.Whafstheproblem?

M:I'mrunningahighfeverandfeeingterriblybad.

W:Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?

M:Well,Itookashoweryesterdayafternoonandstartedtofeellikethisatnight.

W:Thenyou'dbettergototheMedicalDepartment.Butfirst,youmayneedtoillintheregistrationslipandthe

feeis5yuan.

M:Okay.ButcanyoutellmehowtogettotheMedicalDepartment,please?

W:Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthen...

Text8

W:Hello.Tmringingaboutthejobyouhavevacantinyourrestaurant.Fdliketofindoutafewmoredetails,ifI

may.

M:Yes,ofcourse.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?

W:Well,whatsortofworkisit—washingup?

M:It'sansweringthephone.

W:OK.That'dbegood.Andhowmanynightsaweekwoulditbe?

M:Well,we'rereallyonlybusyattheweekend.

W:Sotwonights?

M:Threeactually,soitwouldworkoutatninehoursaweek.

W:That'dbegreat.Itwouldn'tinfluencemystudiesthenandIdon'tneedtoaskfbrleave.Pmafirst-yearstudent

inuniversity.

M:Okay.Ifthat'sthecase,youmightneedaworkpermitandyoucangetitfromyourtutor.

W:OK,thanks.

Text9

W:Goodmorning.YouthCouncil.Carolinespeaking.

M:HellothisisRogerBrown.TdliketojointheYouthCouncil,andIwastoldtogiveyouacall.

W:OK.FmCaroline,theYouthCounciladministrator.Sodoyouknowmuchaboutwhatthecouncildoes,

Roger?

M:I'vetalkedtoStephanie—Ithinkshe'sthechairofthecouncil.

W:Thafsright.

M:Andshetoldmealotaboutit:howit'sawayfbryoungpeopletodiscusslocalissues,forexample,andmake

suggestionstothetowncouncil.Thafswhatmademeinterested.

W:Fine.Pleaseletmetakedownsomeofyourdetails.Firstofall,howoldareyou?Youknowthecouncilisfor

youngpeopleagedfrom13to18?

M:Yes.Fvejustturned17.

W:Andwheredoyoulive,Roger?

M:Well,that'sabitcomplicated.AtthemomentI'mlookingfbraflattorentnearby,soI'minahostelfrom

MondaytoFriday.AndIplantogotomyparents'placeattheweekend.

Text10

04/20

Welcometoourmuseum!Myname'sGregandtoday1,11showyouaroundthevariouscollectionswehave

here.First,wehaveafinecollectionofthe20thand21stcenturypaintings,manybyverywell-knownartists.This

isalsothecollectionthatattractsthelargestnumberofvisitors,soit'sbesttogoinearlyintheday,beforethe

crowdsarrive.Thentherearethe19thcenturypaintings.Ourmuseumwasopenedinthemiddleofthatcentury,

andseveraloftheartistseachdonatedonework-togetthemuseumstarted.Sothey'reofspecialinteresttous.

Thesculpturegalleryhasanumberoffineexhibits,butI'mafraidit'scurrentlyclosedforrepair.You'llneedto

comebacknextyeartoseeitproperly.Besides,there'sthecollectionofcoins.Thisiswhatyoumightcalla

focused,specialistcollection,becauseallthecoinscamefromthiscountryandwereproducedbetweentwo

thousandandathousandyearsago.Andmanyofthemwerediscoveredbyordinarypeoplediggingtheirgardens,

anddonatedtothemuseum!OK.NowFdliketoinformyouofsomemorepracticalinformation.Therestrooms

andtearooms...

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

HighschoolprogramsattheNationalGalleryofArtvaluedepthoverbreadth,exploringoriginalworksof

artthroughasinglespecificquestionortheme.

HighSchoolStudioWorkshops

Singlemuseumvisit,2.5hours

Thesehalf-dayartworkshopsincludeanin-depthexaminationanddiscussionofworksofartinthegalleries,

followedbybehind-the-scenesaccesstotheEducationStudio,wherestudentscreatearelatedartproject.

Duringtheworkshop,NationalGalleryofArteducatorswillencouragestudentstolookcarefullyatworksof

artandthensharetheirresponsesanddeveloptheoriesbasedontheirobservations.

Studentswillhavetheopportunitytocreateaworkofartinthestudioinspiredbywhattheyhaveinthe

galleries.

MuseumMarker:ExploringArtandMuseums

TheMuseumMakersprogramexplainshowmuseumsoperateandwhattheyhavetooffer.Itgives

upper-levelhighschoolstudentsthetoolstoexperience,understandandinterpretart.Participantswillgainan

insider'sviewofhowandartmuseumworks.

StudentsmeetforsevenSaturdaysessionsfrom10:00amto3:00pm.Completionoftheprogramrequires

attendanceofallsevensessions.

CreativeWritingintheGalleries

Studentswillprovideavoicefortheirpersonalresponsestoartthroughcreativewritingwhilelookingata

selectionofartworksinthegalleries.Usingcloseobservation,groupdiscussion,andpersonalreflection,theywill

beguidedthroughexercisesthatusedifferentwritingforms,includingfree-formpoetry.

Amaximumof30studentswillbeaccommodatedateachsession.

21.WhatcanstudentsdoatHighSchoolStudioWorkshops?

A.Discusswithartistsabouttheirworks.B.Getbasicgrainingasanartist.

C.Putforwardtheirownarttheories.D.Deliverlecturesonartisticworks.

22.WhatcanstudentsgetfromMuseumMakers?

A.Toolstocreateartworks.B.Knowledgeabouthowmuseumswork.

C.FullcreditsforallsessionsD.Chancestovoicetheirpersonalresponses.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Anartprogramintroduction.B.Aplanfbranarttour.

C.AnadforanartcompanyD.Ascheduleforartclasses.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是國家美術(shù)館的高中藝術(shù)課程的介紹。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HighSchoolStudioWorkshops中的第三段“Duringtheworkshop,NationalGallery

ofArteducatorswillencouragestudentstolookcarefullyatworksofartandthensharetheirresponses

anddeveloptheoriesbasedontheirobservations.（在研討會期間，國家美術(shù)館的教育者將鼓勵學生仔細

觀察藝術(shù)作品，然后分享他們的回答，并根據(jù)他們的觀察提出理論。）”可知，學生在高中工作室工作

坊可以提出自己的藝術(shù)理論。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumMarker:ExploringArtandMuseums中的第二段uParticipantswillgain

aninsider'sviewofhowandartmuseumworks.（參與者將從內(nèi)部了解藝術(shù)博物館的運作方式。）”可知，

學生可以從博物館制作師那里得到關(guān)于博物館如何運作的知識。故選Bo

23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"HighschoolprogramsattheNationalGalleryofArtvaluedepthover

breadth,exploringoriginalworksofartthroughasinglespecificquestionortheme.（國家美術(shù)館的高中課

程重視深度而非廣度，通過一個特定的問題或主題探索原創(chuàng)藝術(shù)作品。）”及全文可知，文章主要是國

家美術(shù)館的高中藝術(shù)課程的介紹。故選A。

B

Argentina's（阿根廷）vastsupportersgatheredatQatar's（卡塔爾）EnergyCitywithonlyonemanontheir

mindsastheyfacedWorldCupchallenge.

LionelMessihascarriedthehopesofthisfootball-madnationformostofhiscareer,buttherewasmore

tensionasArgentinacameacrossoldopponentMexicoonthestagethatwillhostthefinal.

ArgentinaknewdefeatwouldendtheirWorldCupaftertwogamesfollowingtheembarrassmentoftheloss

toSaudiArabiaintheopener.Messiknewthiswouldmeanthemajorhonourthathasescapedfromhisgrasp

wouldbeforeveroutofreach.

06/20

Messiwas,onceagain,shoulderingtheburdenofArgentina'sexpectationswhentheyneededitmost,to

changethecourseofthegame,andperhapsevenchangethecourseofhisteam'sWorldCupintheprocess.

Theclockshowed64minutes.EachpassingsecondturnedupthepressureonArgentinaand,inturn,on

Messi.HeknowsanyArgentinafailureonthisstagecanbepaintedasMessi'sfailure.Onetouchdelicately

killed（停球）thepassfromAngeldiMaria,Messi'steammate.Thesecondtouchkickedtheballintothenetpast

theleftarmofMexicogoalkeeperGuillermoOchoa.

InanexplosionofnoisefromArgentina\fans,Messirantowardsthemwitharmsoutstretchedinthat

familiarcelebratorypose.Helookedhighlyexcitedwiththerelief,standinginfrontofthecrazysupporters

pumpinghisarmswithwildjoy.Heknewwhatitmeanttothem.Theyknewwhatitmeanttohim.Bothecstasy.

Thegreatestplayersstandupfortheirteamswhenitmatters,soitshouldbenosurpriseMessimade

contributionsagain.Fornow,though,Argentina'sWorldCupshowisbackontheroad-becausewherethereis

LionelMessi,thereishope.

24.WhyisthelosstoSaudiArabiamentioned?

A.Tocomparethetwoteams.

B.ToconfirmthepopularityofMessi.

C.ToindicatethepressureoftheteamandMessi.

D.ToarguetheimportanceofMessitotheteam.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.MessiwouldbetheonetoblameifArgentinalostthegame.

B.MessipassedtheballtoAngeldiMariabeforemakingagoal.

C.MessiwasstoppedbytheMexicogoalkeeperinthe64thminuteofthegame.

D.MessiislikelytowinWorldCupagaininQatar.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ecstasy“mostprobablymean?

A.Astateofgreatanger.B.Astateofgreatdelight.

C.Astateofgreatpressure.D.Astateofgreatfear.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.VictoryinQatar'sEnergyCityB.Livinguptotheexpectations

C.WearethechampionD.WherethereisMessi,thereishope

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章講述的是本次卡塔爾世界杯比賽中阿根廷球隊之魂——梅西

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ArgentinaknewdefeatwouldendtheirWorldCupaftertwogames

followingtheembarrassmentofthelosstoSaudiArabiaintheopener.Messiknewthiswouldmeanthe

majorhonourthathasescapedfromhisgraspwouldbeforeveroutofreach.（在首戰(zhàn)輸給沙特阿拉伯的

尷尬之后，阿根廷知道兩場比賽的失敗將結(jié)束他們的世界杯。梅西知道，這將意味著他無法獲得的主要

榮譽將永遠無法獲得。戶可知，在首戰(zhàn)輸給沙特阿拉伯的尷尬之后，阿根廷知道兩場比賽的失敗將結(jié)束

他們的世界杯。因此，梅西在接下來的比賽中必須要帶領(lǐng)團隊取得勝利，否則會被淘汰出局。由此可知

提到該場比賽的失敗，以表明球隊和梅西的壓力。故選C。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Messiwas,onceagain,shoulderingtheburdenofArgentina'sexpectations

whentheyneededitmost,tochangethecourseofthegame,andperhapsevenchangethecourseofhis

team^WorldCupintheprocess.（在阿根廷人最需要的時候，梅西再一次肩負起了他們的期望，改變了

比賽的進程，甚至可能在這個過程中改變了他的球隊在世界杯上的走向。）”和第五段中“Eachpassing

secondturnedupthepressureonArgentinaand,inturn,onMessi.HeknowsanyArgentinafailureon

thisstagecanbepaintedasMessi'sfailure.（每過一秒鐘，阿根廷就會受到更大的壓力，反過來，梅西也

會受到更大的壓力。他知道阿根廷在這個舞臺上的任何失敗都可以被描繪成梅西的失敗。戶可知，梅西

肩負著團隊獲勝的責任和希望，因此如果阿根廷輸?shù)舯荣?，梅西有可能是被責備的人。故選A。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“InanexplosionofnoisefromArgentina^fans,Messirantowards

themwitharmsoutstretchedinthatfamiliarcelebratorypose.Helookedhighlyexcitedwiththerelief,

standinginfrontofthecrazysupporterspumpinghisarmswithwildjoy.Heknewwhatitmeanttothem.

（在阿根廷球迷的爆破聲中，梅西向他們跑去，張開雙臂，擺出熟悉的慶祝姿勢。松了一口氣后，他看

起來非常興奮，站在瘋狂的支持者面前，興奮地揮舞著手臂。），，可知，此處表示梅西非常興奮，站在瘋

狂的支持者面前，興奮地揮舞著手臂，此處意味著表示出非常高興的狀態(tài)。故選B。

27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中最后一段"Thegreatestplayersstandupfortheirteamswhenitmatters,soit

shouldbenosurpriseMessimadecontributionsagain.Fornow,though,Argentina'sWorldCupshowis

backontheroad—becausewherethereisLionelMessi,thereishope.（最偉大的球員會在關(guān)鍵時刻支持自

己的球隊，所以梅西再次做出貢獻也就不足為奇了。不過現(xiàn)在，阿根廷的世界杯之旅又開始了——因為

只要有梅西，就有希望。）”以及通讀全文，本文講述的是本次卡塔爾世界杯比賽中阿根廷球隊之魂——

梅西，梅西為阿根廷世界之旅的希望。D選項“WherethereisMessi,thereishope（有梅西，就有希望）”

符合文章的標題。故選D。

C

Aftertheseasonforgiving,itistheoneforthrowingaway.EachyearinlateDecemberandearlyJanuarya

massiveamountofplasticpackagingisdiscardedworldwide.InBritainalonehouseholdsgenerate30%more

waste,anextra3mtonnes,inthemonthoverChristmas.Mostisdestinedforlandfill.Swedenwilldolessdamage

thanmany,though.Thecountrynowrecyclesatarecordlevel.Almostthree-quarters（74%）ofplasticpackaging

wastewasrecycledtherein2021,thehighestproportioninEurope.

MuchofSweden'ssuccessisduetoadepositrefundscheme.Customerspay€0.10extrawhenbuyingdrinks

containers.Afteruse,thesecanbefedintoreversevendingmachinesinstalledinshops,whichspitthedeposit

backout.Themachines'contentsaresentdirectlytorecyclingcentres.Bytheendof2021,92%ofallbottlesand

08/20

canssoldinSwedenwerebeingreturned.Theoverallplasticpackagingrecyclingrateincreasedbyalmost20%.

TheSwedishgovernmentsaystheschemehasarousedapotentialenthusiasmforrecyclinginitscitizens.

Nearly90%ofSwedeshaveusedthemachinesatleastonce.However,Swedesdonotgenerallydescribe

themselvesaseco-fighters.A2021surveybytheEuropeanCommissionfoundtheywerelesslikelythanmost

otherEuropeanstoregardenvironmentalissuesas“veryimportant”.

TheeagernessofSwedishrecyclersmaystemnotfromaloveoftheEarthbutfromalownetworth.Atenth

ofthepopulationgetbyonlessthan€245amonth.Inbigcitiesitiscommontoseepeoplescoopingrecyclable

itemsoutofbinstotaketothemachines.

Lesslitterandmoneyforpeoplewhoneeditseemslikeawin-win.Butitmightnotinfactbebestforthe

environmentinthelongrun.InGermany——whereasimilar,widelyusedrefunddepositschemehasbeeninplace

since2003一theearningsfromkeepingthedepositsfromunreturnedbottlesseemtohavediscouragedproducers

fromswitchingtomoresustainablepackaging.

28.WhatmightmostSwedishcustomersdounderthedepositrefundscheme?

A.Theysendtheirdrinkscontainersdirectlytorecyclingcentres.

B.TheyspendmoreondrinksthanotherEuropeancustomers.

C.Theyreturntheiruseddrinkscontainers.

D.Theyusevendingmachinestobuydrinks.

29.Whatdidthe2021surveyfindout?

A.Swedenbeatmanycountriesinplasticrecycling.

B.Swedeshadlowenvironmentalawareness.

C.Swedesmademuchmoneyfromrecycling.

D.Swedenhadanunequalincomedistribution.

30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedepositrefundscheme?

A.Positive.B.Uninterested.C.Ambiguous.D.Unfavourable.

31.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhySwedescashinontheirtrash.

B.HowwasteturnsintotreasureinSweden.

C.WhoarerecyclingplasticbottlesinSweden.

D.WhereSwedesthrowawaytheirplasticpackaging.

【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是瑞典通過押金退還政策，成為歐洲塑料包裝回收再利用比例

最高的國家，但是這一政策可能阻礙了生產(chǎn)商轉(zhuǎn)向可持續(xù)的包裝。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Customerspay€0.10extrawhenbuyingdrinkscontainers.Afteruse,

thesecanbefedintoreversevendingmachinesinstalledinshops,whichspitthedepositbackout.（客戶在

購買飲料容器時額外支付0.10歐元。使用后，這些可以送入安裝在商店中的反向自動售貨機，這些自

動售貨機將押金吐出。廣可知，顧客在消費完產(chǎn)品后，將包裝退還，售貨機就會退回之前交的押金，所

以瑞典人在押金退還計劃下會將包裝退回。故選C項。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“A2021surveybytheEuropeanCommissionfoundtheywerelesslikely

thanmostotherEuropeanstoregardenvironmentalissuesas"veryimportant”.（歐盟委員會2021年的

一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，與大多數(shù)其他歐洲人相比，他們不太可能將環(huán)境問題視為“非常重要”。）”可知，瑞典人

相比其他歐洲人認為環(huán)境問題很重要的可能性不大，由此可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)瑞典人有較低的環(huán)保意識。故

選B項。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的litterandmoneyforpeoplewhoneeditseemslikeawin-win.

Butitmightnotinfactbebestfortheenvironmentinthelongrun.（為需要它的人減少垃圾和金錢似乎是

雙贏的。但從長遠來看，這實際上可能不是對環(huán)境最好的。：T可知，作者認為，從長遠看來，這種押金

退還政策對環(huán)保不是最好的，由此可知，作者對此政策的態(tài)度不是很支持。故選D項。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheSwedishgovernmentsaystheschemehasarousedapotential

enthusiasmforrecyclinginitscitizens.（瑞典政府表示，該計劃激起了公民對回收的潛在熱情。）”可知，

該計劃激起了公民撿拾廢品熱情，但是第四段中的“TheeagernessofSwedishrecyclersmaystemnot

fromaloveoftheEarthbutfromalownetworth.（瑞典回收商的熱情可能不是源于對地球的熱愛，而是

源于其較低的凈資產(chǎn)。產(chǎn)表明，瑞典的回收商不是看中對環(huán)境保護的作用，而是源于其低凈資產(chǎn)，所以

很多人都熱衷于撿瓶子換錢，綜上信息可知，瑞典人之所以撿拾垃圾，而且回收利用率在整個歐洲中最

高，不是看在對環(huán)境保護的重要作用上，而是通過撿拾垃圾可以增加收入，所以全文的題目應(yīng)該為：為

什么瑞典人在垃圾中獲利。故選A項。

D

Asexpertswarnofacomingfoodcrisis,theverticalfarmingindustryaimstocreateplantsthatoffermore

nutritionalvalueandrequirefewerresources.Inverticalfarms,plantsaregrownindoors.Eachsetofplantsis

placedaboveanother.Workerscontroltheclimateandcloselymonitoreachplant'sgrowth.

AeroFarmsisoneofthetopindoor-farmingcompanies.Oneofitsverticalfarmsisinalargebuildingneara

busyroadinNewark.Itgrowsmorethan250kindsofgreensandherbs.Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoverings

ontheirheads.Theirshoesmustbecleaned.

AeroFarmsgrowscropsatthesameratethroughouttheyear.Themethodsituseslowersoildestruction.

Theyalsoreducetheamountofpesticidesandwaterneededtogrowthecrops.Thecompanysayscarbon

emissionsareheavilyreduced.uWecoulddothiswhetheritisintheSaharaDesertoracitylikeNewark,“David,

thechiefexecutiveofficerofAeroFarms,said."Wethinkabouthowwecanreallybringandcelebratedifferent

typesofgreens.”

Alina,adietitianandnutritionistatAeroFarms,saysshewantspeopletoeatmoreleafygreenslikekale,one

10/20

ofthemostnutritionallydensefoods.Shesaysifhercompanyistosuccessfullyencouragethiskindofhealthy

eating,itmustgrowcropsthattastegood.^Americansespeciallydon'teatenoughvegetables,andsofbrmethe

mostexcitingpartisallofthedifferentflavorsthatwehavehere.Itmakeseatingyourvegetablessomuchmore

excitingandsomuchmorefun.^^CEODavidbelievesthecompany'skaleistasty.UAlotofpeoplelikethe

nutritionaldensityofkale,buttheydon'tlikethetaste.Sowecanmakeasweeterkale,^^hesaid.44AeroFarmsis

helpingtheworlddealwithagrowingfoodshortageandpeoplemustchangetheirfocusfromthenumberof

caloriestheyconsumetothenutritionlevelsofthefoodstheyeat.”

RecentWorldBankstudiespredictthatanestimatedglobalpopulationof9billionin2050willrequireat

least50percentmorefood.Expertssaythecrisiswillbeworsenedbyclimatechange,whichtheybelievewill

reducecropharvestsbymorethan25percentduringthattime.Theysaythefoodcrisiswillhavealargereffecton

theworld'spoorestcitizensthanonthosewholiveindevelopedcountries.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutverticalfarms?

A.Theyaremostlyofvastsize.

B.Theyaimtoplanttastyfoods.

C.Theygrowcropshalftheyear.

D.Theycancontroltheenvironmentalfactors.

33.WhichofthefollowingisarequirementforfarmersinAero-Farms?

A.Completeconfidence.B.Physicalstrength.

C.Sociability.D.Tidiness.

34.HowarethecropsinAeroFarms?

A.Muddy.B.Energy-efficient.

C.Watery.D.Quick-growing.

35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A.Thepopularityofverticalfarming.B.Theconsequenceofclimatechange.

C.Thenecessityofnewfarmingapproaches.D.Theseriousnessofpopulationproblems.

【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的種植方式、優(yōu)勢以及實施的必要性。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Workerscontroltheclimateandcloselymonitoreachplantsgrowth.（工人

們控制氣候并密切監(jiān)測每一株植物的生長）”可知，垂直農(nóng)場可以控制環(huán)境因素。故選D項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Farmersweargloves,coatsandcoveringsontheirheads.Theirshoesmust

becleaned.（農(nóng)民們戴著手套、穿著外套，頭上有遮蓋物。他們的鞋子必須擦干凈）”可知，AeroFarms的

農(nóng)民需要保持清潔。故選D項。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Themethodsituseslowersoildestruction.Theyalsoreducetheamountof

pesticidesandwaterneededtogrowthecrops.（它使用的方法減少了土壤破壞。它們還減少了種植作物所

需的殺蟲劑和水的數(shù)量）”可知，AeroFarms的農(nóng)作物所需的殺蟲劑和水的數(shù)量減少，由此可推知，

AeroFarms是高效節(jié)能的。故選B項。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"RecentWorldBankstudiespredictthatanestimatedglobalpopulationof

9billionin2050willrequireatleast50percentmorefood.Expertssaythecrisiswillbeworsenedby

climatechange,whichtheybelievewillreducecropharvestsbymorethan25percentduringthat

time.（世界銀行最近的研究預測，預計2050年全球人口將達到90億，將需要至少再多50%的糧食。專

家們表示，氣候變化將使危機惡化，他們認為，在這段時間內(nèi)，作物收成將減少25%以上）”可知，人口

增多使得食物需求量增加，且氣候變化使得食物供應(yīng)量相對減少，這兩方面都體現(xiàn)了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)這種新的

農(nóng)業(yè)方法的必要性。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doesyourdogalwayswanttogowhereveryou9regoingandmostofthetime,thisbehavioriswelcomed?

36However,ifyoufindyourdogdoingthistoooftenorifit'saccompaniedbyothertroublingbehaviorlike

eatingless,goingoutsidelessoftenorinteractinglesswithotherfamilymembers,therecouldbepotentialissues.

37Usually,it'ssimplyoutofloyaltyandthecloserelationshipthafsbeencreatedwithitsowner,

becauseheorshei