廣東省廣州市-八年級(jí)(上)期末英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

第=page22頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page2525頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2525頁(yè)八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分得分一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共5.0分）There

was

__________

in

the

classroom

but

all

the

lights

were

still

on．（）A.anybody B.something C.someone D.nobodyMay

is

__________

of

a

year．（）A.five

months B.the

five

months

C.the

fifth

month D.the

fifth

monthsWhat

__________

if

you

take

a

fish

out

of

water？

It

__________．（）A.happen；

die B.happens；

dies

C.happen；

will

die D.will

happen；

willdieMy

best

friend

Susan

__________

Guangzhou

in

2005，so

she

__________

in

Germany

for

12years．（）A.left；

has

lived B.has

left；

lived

C.leaves；

will

live D.have

left；

have

livedYour

friend

is

__________

than

you，so

you

should

be

as

__________

as

him．（）A.popular；

friendlier B.more

popular；

friendly

C.more

popular；

friendlier D.popular；

friendlyHe

__________

his

bike，so

he

has

to

walk

there．（）A.lost B.loses C.has

lost D.is

losing-Which

month

has

________

days

in

a

year？

-February．It

usually

has

twenty-eight

days．（）A.few B.little C.the

least D.the

fewestYou

__________

out

unless

you

__________

all

the

work．（）A.can't

go；

finish B.can

go；

don't

finish

C.go；

finish D.can't

go；

don't

finishTommy，you

__________

play

with

the

knife；

you

__________

hurt

yourself．（）A.shouldn't；

must B.mustn't；

may

C.can't；

should D.won't；

can__________

football？It's

a

very

popular

game．I

like

it

very

much．（）A.What

do

you

like B.How

do

you

think

C.What

do

you

think

of D.Do

you

like二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）Onceuponatime，allfeelingswenttoanislandforaholiday．Suddenly，astrongstormwascoming，soallrushedto(11)boats．Yet，Lovecouldnotfindhisboat，sohelookedaroundforhelp．

Justthen，Richnesswaspassingbyinalargeboat．Loveshouted，"Richness，canyoutakemewithyou？"

Richnessanswered，"No，Ican't．Thereisalotofmoneyinmyboat．Thereisnoplacehereforyou．"

Lovedecided(12)Coldnesswhowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulboat．ButColdnesssaidwith(13)coldvoice，"Ofcourseno．Myboat(14)dirtywithyourshoes．"

Sorrow（悲傷）passedbyaftersometime．Again，Loveaskedforhelp．Butitwasuseless．"Sorry，Iamtoosad(15)withanyone．Ijustwanttobealone．"

WhenHappinesspassedbyafewminuteslater，Loveagaincalledforhelp．ButHappinesswas(16)happythatitdidnotnoticeanyoneelse．

Lovewas(17)andhopeless．Justthensomebodycalledout，"Come，Love，Iwilltakeyouwithme．"Lovedidnotknowwhohewas，butjumpedontotheboat(18)．

Laterthatday，LoveaskedKnowledge，"(19)youknowwhogavemealiftwhennooneelsewishedtohelp？"

Knowledgesmiled，"Oh，thatwasTime．"

"Time？"askedLove．"ButwhydidTimehelpme？"Knowledgesmiledandanswered，"BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand(20)valuable（珍貴的）Loveis．"

A.his B.her C.its D.their

A.ask B.toask C.asking D.asked

A.a B.an C.the D./

A.get B.gets C.willget D.hasgot

A.stay B.staying C.stayed D.tostay

A.very B.so C.too D.such

A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.toworry

A.happily B.happiness C.happier D.happy

A.Are B.Will C.Did D.Do

A.why B.how C.if D.what．Mostpeoplehavejobs．Theygoto(21)nearlyeveryday．Somepeoplearelucky．Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheycanmakealotofmoney．Mostpeoplearenotsolucky．Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon'tmakealotofmoney．

Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemost(22)．It(23)alongtimetolearnhowtodothem．Doctorsstudyforatleast6yearsafterfinishingschool．Airlinepilotsstudyforlonger．Theyhavetolearnto(24)insmallplanesfirst，andthen(25)moveuptobiggerandbiggerplanes．Mostairlinepilotsareatleast30yearsold．

Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandwell-paidjobs．Manysuccessful(26)areyoung．Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35．Olderpeopleusuallycan'tplaythesesportsverywell．Theycan'tmovefastenough．Golf，however，isagoodsportfor(27)people．

Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold．Thentheyretire（退休）andhavealotof(28)time．Somepeople(29)retire．Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs．(30)，artists，musicians，andactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie．Theirworkistheirlife．

A.company B.work C.school D.place

A.beautiful B.lucky C.easy D.difficult

A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays

A.drive B.move C.fly D.ride

A.slowly B.quickly C.surely D.really

A.footballers B.players C.stars D.sportsmen

A.younger B.stronger C.older D.richer

A.free B.happy C.interesting D.full

A.seldom B.never C.usually D.hardly

A.Teachers B.Doctors C.Workers D.Writers．三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AAsuperstarissomeonewhoisusuallyfamousinsports，orfilms，orpopularmusic，someonelikethesingerMichaelJackson．Inthenineteeneighties，MichaelJacksonmadearecordalbumcalled"Thriller"．ItquicklybecamethemostpopularrecordinginthehistoryofmusicanditmadeMichaelJacksonasuperstar．

Theword"super"meansmorethanusualorverywonderful．Andofcourse，a"star"isapersonwhoisveryfamous．Sopeoplewhoarefamousandskillfulinsports，filmsormusicarecalledsuperstars，suchasLiNing．

OneofthemostfamoussportssuperstarsintheUnitedStatesistheboxer（拳擊手）MuhammadAli．AfterhewonagoldmedalintheOlympicsandbecametheheavyweightboxingchampion，hewasknownasoneofthegreatestandmostfamousboxersinthesportshistory．AtthattimeMuhammadAliwasevenbetterknownthanthepresident（總統(tǒng)）oftheUnitedStates．Hewasatruesuperstar，nearlyeveryoneknewhisname．

Butlikethestarsinthesky，asuperstarmayfadeaway（褪色）astheyearsgoby．ThesedayspeopleknowlittleaboutMuhammadAli．

Superstars，lovedbymillionsofpeopletoday，maybeforgottentomorrow．Ifaperson______，wecallhimasuperstar．A.isthepresidentofacountry

B.isaveryfamousfootballplayer

C.islovedbymillionsofpeople

D.diedwhenhewasfamousAccordingtothispassage，MuhammadAliwas______．A.Friendly． B.Clever． C.Foolish． D.Famous．TodayfewteenagersknowaboutMuhammadAlibecause______．A.heisn'tasfamousasothersuperstars

B.heislikeastarthatfadesaway

C.heisoldandnothandsome

D.heisn'tskillfulenoughinboxingMillionsofpeoplelovesuperstarsbecause______．A.superstarsareverybeautifulandcool

B.superstarsaregreaterthananyoneelse

C.inthefuturetheworldmayforgetthem

D.theyareveryfamousandskillfulinsomespecialfieldAccordingtothepassage，whatwouldhappentosuperstarsatlast？______A.Peoplewillrememberthemforever．

B.Onlyyoungpeoplewilllovethem．

C.Fewerandfewerpeoplewillknowthemastimepassesby．

D.Theywillbecomethemostimportantpeopleinhistory．BBike-sharinghassweptacrossChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving．ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit，andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic．Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily．

Insomecities，wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes．It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone．First，youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone．ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP，scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection．Youwillfindthebikeunlockeditself．Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip．

What'smore，thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit．Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend．Normally，everyhouryouride，youneedtopayoneyuan．Itdoesn'tcostsomuch，doesit？

However，problemscomeoutatthesametime．Somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes．Somepeopledon'ttakecareofthebikes．Somepeopleevenstealthebikes．

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles．Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt．Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknow______．A.thereisacomputerinsidethebike

B.peoplecanonlyfindsharing-bikesinChina

C.allthepeoplechoosesharing-bikesinsteadofcars

D.peoplecanborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceTheunderlinedword"scan"inParagraph2probablymeans______inChinese．A.瀏覽 B.掃描 C.審視 D.細(xì)查Ifyouwanttouseasharing-bike，youmust______first．A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

B.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyoneWhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthispassage？______A.Bike-sharingisverycheap．

B.Somepeoplemaystealthesharing-bikes．

C.Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock．

D.Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma______．A.sciencetextbook B.touristguide

C.websitenewsreport D.restaurantmenu．CSamwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie．Theirparentspassedawaylongago．SamhadtotakecareofJuliebyhimself．

Oneday，Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual．WhenJuliewassleepingalone，Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse，Samstoppedtolookathimclosely．Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．Thepooroldmandidn'thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith．Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）．However，therewerenomoreblankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat．Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft．Samwroteashortnote．"Sir，Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse．Thisismyfather'scoat．Ihopeitfitsyouwell．"Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat，andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat．Thenhewenttowork．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，boththemanandthecoatweregone．Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather'scoat．

Thatafternoon，SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone．However，Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse，andJulieshoutedtoSam，"Brother!He'sourgrandfather!"

Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Sam，thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis．Igavethiscoattomysonalongtimeago．HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse？______A.Hotandsunny B.Rainy C.Icyandcold D.WindySam'smorningjobwasto______．A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool

C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfatherWhichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwith"passedaway"？______A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedbySamcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather'scoatbecause______．A.hisfather'scoatfittheoldmanwell

B.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleft

C.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfather

D.hehadnomoreblanketWhat'sthestorymainlyabout？______A.Sam'sgrandfatherwasmissing．

B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherbecauseofkindness．

C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon．

D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself．DFrankisastudent．Helikesplayingwithhismobilephoneverymuch．Andhekeepsthephonewithhimallthetime．Hisdadthinksheisaddicted（上癮的）tohisphone．ButFrankdoesn'tthinkso．Theywritetoeachother．DearFrank，

Areportsaysthatalmosthalfoftheteenagersdependontheirmobilephonestoomuch．Ithinkyouareoneofthem．That'swhyIthinkyoushouldgiveupyourphone．Notforever，justforawhile．YourmumandIareworriedaboutyou．Youkeeplookingatthephoneallthetime-evenatthedinnertable．It'snotagoodideatouseyourphonewhileyouaredoinghomework．Youcan'tputyourheartintoyourhomeworkatall．Andyoumaymakemoremistakes．Therearemanyreasonsthatyoushouldtakeabreakfromyourphone．Haveatry!Iamsureyoucandoit．

Love

DadDearDad，

Iknowyouareworried．ButI'mjustkeepingupwiththemodernworld．Myphonehelpsmealotinmanyways．Ithelpsmewithmyhomeworktoo．Icanalsodosomereadingandknowtheworldbetterwithitshelp．Youcanfindmeanywhereatanytimeaswell．It'sreallyhardtoconnectyourselftotheoutsideworldtodayifyoudon'thaveaphone．Socialmedia，games，andappsmightseemstupidtoyou，buttheydohelpmetogetclosertomyfriends．

Ipromisenottousemyphonesomuch，andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertableanymore．Butgivingitupwouldbeamistake．Ireallyhopewecanunderstandeachotherandtalkmoreoften．

Love

FrankHowmanyteenagersareaddictedtothephonesaccordingtothepassage？______A.30%． B.40%． C.50%． D.60%．WhatdoesFrankthinkofSocialmedia，games，andapps？______A.Itisstupidtousethem．

B.Theymakehimclever．

C.Theymakehimhappy．

D.Theyhelphimmakehisfriends．Accordingtothepassage，F(xiàn)rankpromisesto______．A.usehisphoneonlyathome

B.spendlesstimeonhisphoneuse

C.stopusingthephoneforever

D.onlyusehisphoneatthedinnertableWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Allteenagersdependontheirphonestoomuch．

B.Frankagreeswithhisfatherafterreadingtheletter．

C.Franksometimesuseshisphonetodosomereading．

D.Frank'sdadthinksit'sOKtocheckbasketballscoresatdinnertime．Theunderlinedsentence"youshouldtakeabreakfromyourphone"inthefirstlettermeans______A.youshouldstopusingthephoneforsometime

B.youshouldbreakyourphoneandthrowitaway

C.youmustn'tusethemobilephonefromnowon

D.youshouldhavearestwhenyouaredoinghomework．四、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）It

was

sunny

a

moment

ago．S______，it

began

to

rain．People

always

don't

r______

the

importance

of

health

until

they

lose

it．I'd

like

to

do

something

s______

for

you

on

your

birthday．Guangzhou

is

an

old

city

full

of

c______

and

history．If

you

believe

in

yourself，you

are

sure

to

s______．五、完成句子（本大題共6小題，共10.0分）Theworldisaninterestingplace．Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings．Somepeoplelikeloudmusic．Otherpeopledon't．（61）______

Manypeoplelikesports，buttheydonotalllikethesamesports．Insomecountries，cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）isaverypopularsport．Inothersitisnotpopularatall．NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV．However，mostpeoplelikesoccer．TheWorldCupisverypopular．（62）______

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods．Somepeopledonotlikemeat．（63）______Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread．Theypreferrice．

（64）______Mostpeoplehavetheirfavouritecolors．Somepeoplelikebrightcolors．Otherspreferpalecolors．

Manypeopleliketravelling．Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces．Somepeopleliketogotothecountry．Theylikethefreshair．Somepeopleliketogotothecitiesbecausetheylikeshopping．（65）______Whatdoyoulike？Haveyougotanidea？

A．Theylikesoftmusic．

B．Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor．

C．MillionsofpeoplewatchthegamesonTV．

D．Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime．

E．Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsorbeaches．我相信最后一切都會(huì)好的．

I'm

sure

everything

will

be

all

right______．電影太激動(dòng)人心了，以至于我沒(méi)有察覺(jué)身邊發(fā)生的一切．

The

film

was

so

exciting

that

I______

the

things

happening

around

me．我們都在盼望著

2018

春節(jié)的到來(lái)．

We

are

all______

the

coming

of

the

2018Spring

Festival．你上課最好不要遲到．

You______

on

time

for

your

lessons．你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)故宮博物館了嗎？

______

you______

the

Palace

Museum？六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）為更好地鼓勵(lì)人們積極投入全民健身活動(dòng)，某英文報(bào)紙舉辦了一場(chǎng)征文比賽．現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你以"Let's

Do

Sports"為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，向該報(bào)投稿．

內(nèi)容提示：

?Do

you

think

it

is

important

for

everyone

to

do

sports？

?What

sports

do

you

like？Why

do

you

like

it/them？

?Do

you

often

do

sports

with

your

friends

and

parents？

?How

often

and

how

long

do

you

do

sports？

?How

do

you

feel

after

doing

sports？

要求：1．短文詞數(shù)

80-100

詞；

2．必須包括上述提示內(nèi)容，語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范．可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3．短文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人的相關(guān)信息．

Let's

Do

Sports

______．

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是教室里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，但所有的燈依然亮著．故選D沒(méi)有一個(gè)人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．

教室里沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，但所有的燈依然亮著．

解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．2.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月．這里表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，前面加定冠詞，后面用單數(shù)，故選C．

五月是一年中的第五個(gè)月．

解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．3.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．第一個(gè)空，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用willhappen．第二個(gè)空，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示它會(huì)死．用willdie．選D．

--如果你把魚(yú)從水里拿出來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

--它會(huì)死．

一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．注意一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．通常是will或begoingto后跟動(dòng)詞原形．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適用法．4.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）+句子其他成分；主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在．它的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2005，在2005年，這是一個(gè)表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以第一個(gè)空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for12years，這是一個(gè)段時(shí)間，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"我最好的朋友蘇珊在2005年離開(kāi)的廣州，所以她現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)住了12年了．"故選A．

我最好的朋友蘇珊在2005年離開(kāi)的廣州，所以她現(xiàn)在在德國(guó)住了12年了．

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．5.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是你的朋友比你受歡迎，因此你應(yīng)該像他一樣友好．第一空than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，故用more

popular，第二空as…as之間用原級(jí)，故選B．

你的朋友比你受歡迎，因此你應(yīng)該像他一樣友好．

解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．

一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式）+句子其他成分；主語(yǔ)+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間；根據(jù)"so

he

has

to

walk

there．"因此可知他丟自行車(chē)是在步行去那里之前發(fā)生的，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是"他丟了自行車(chē)，所以不得不步行去那里．"故選A．

他丟了自行車(chē)，所以不得不步行去那里．

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

根據(jù)題意"哪個(gè)月是一年中天數(shù)最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in

a

year是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，days是可數(shù)名詞，故選D．

-哪個(gè)月是一年中天數(shù)最少的月份？

-二月．通常是28天．

熟悉形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．8.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，應(yīng)該是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一個(gè)空，用否定形式can'tgo不能出去．第二個(gè)空，用肯定句finish完成．選A．

你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法．9.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

根據(jù)題意：湯姆，你千萬(wàn)不能玩刀子，你可能會(huì)傷到自己．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)；mustn't千萬(wàn)不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必須，一定；may可能；can可以，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B．

湯姆，你千萬(wàn)不能玩刀子，你可能會(huì)傷到自己．

熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．10.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑問(wèn)句．句意：你認(rèn)為足球怎么樣？--它是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的比賽．我非常喜歡它．根據(jù)題干It'saverypopulargame．Ilikeitverymuch．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)你認(rèn)為足球怎么樣？What…thinkof認(rèn)為…怎么樣，故選C．

你認(rèn)為足球怎么樣？--它是一個(gè)非常受歡迎的比賽．我非常喜歡它．

仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．11.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】B

【解析】21題答案：D考查代詞辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他們的；根據(jù)前面all的有人，應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式的，故答案是D．

22題答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，decidetodosth決定做某事是固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是B．

23題答案：A考查冠詞辨析．根據(jù)后面coldvoice一個(gè)冰冷的聲音，是泛指，且首字母是輔音音素，故答案是A．

24題答案：C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)Myboat（24）dirtywithyourshoes你的鞋子將我的船弄臟，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成是willdo，故答案是C．

25題答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，是固定短語(yǔ)too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．

26題答案：B考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，是固定短語(yǔ)so+形容詞…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．

27題答案：C考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)后面hopeless無(wú)助的，and是并列關(guān)系，也要用形容詞，worry是動(dòng)詞，形容詞worried，故答案是C．

28題答案：A考查副詞辨析．A開(kāi)心地；副詞；B幸福，名詞；C更開(kāi)心的，形容詞；D開(kāi)心，形容詞，根據(jù)jumpedontotheboat修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案是A．

29題答案：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，是直接引語(yǔ)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，know是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，要用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案是D．

30題答案：B考查連詞辨析．A為什么；B怎樣；C如果；D什么；根據(jù)BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand（30）valuableLoveis．應(yīng)該是因?yàn)橹挥袝r(shí)間才能明白愛(ài)是多么珍貴，故答案是B．

文章大意：本文敘述了愛(ài)的絕望的故事．所有的情感都去一個(gè)小島度假，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨要來(lái)了，大家都趕忙離開(kāi)，但是財(cái)富，虛榮心，悲傷，幸福這些情感沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意和愛(ài)分享一艘船．愛(ài)快要絕望了，這是時(shí)間好心把愛(ài)接回來(lái)．知識(shí)告訴愛(ài)，只有時(shí)間才能知道愛(ài)是多么有價(jià)值．這個(gè)故事告訴我們，只有經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間，我們才會(huì)理解到愛(ài)的重要性．

考查完型填空．根據(jù)所給的短文對(duì)意思有所了解，然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思，選擇每個(gè)符合題意的答案，使短文更通順．21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】D

【解析】31．B．考查名詞．

company公司；work工作；school學(xué)校；place地方．

根據(jù)前一句：

Most

people

have

jobs．可知大多數(shù)人每天去工作．根據(jù)題干：

They

go

to

（31）nearly

every

day．可知固定短語(yǔ)：gotowork去工作．故選B．

32．D．考查形容詞．beautiful美麗的；lucky

幸運(yùn)的；easy容易的；difficult困難的．根據(jù)后一句：It

（33）a

long

time

to

learn

how

to

do

them．句意：需要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間去學(xué)會(huì)如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困難的．根據(jù)題干：The

most

interesting

jobs

are

often

the

most（32）．可知themost是最高級(jí)形式，可以修飾形容詞themostdifficult最困難的．故選D．

33．B．考查固定搭配．根據(jù)題干：

It

（33）a

long

time

to

learn

how

to

do

them．可知固定搭配：It

takes/tooksometime

todosth．花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事．又結(jié)合上下文可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是三單形式，所以選take的三單形式takes，故選B．

34．C．考查動(dòng)詞．drive開(kāi)；

move移動(dòng)；

fly

飛；ride騎．根據(jù)前一句：Airline

pilots

study

for

longer．可知飛行員學(xué)習(xí)飛行需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間．根據(jù)題干：They

have

to

learn

to

（34）in

small

planes

first，可知to后面加動(dòng)詞原形．learn

tofly學(xué)飛．故選C．

35．A．考查副詞．slowly慢地；

quickly迅速地；

surely確信地；

really真正地．根據(jù)前一句：They

have

to

learn

to

（34）C

in

small

planes

first句意：他們首先在一些小飛機(jī)上學(xué)飛．結(jié)合題干：and

then（35）move

up

to

bigger

and

bigger

planes．可推知句意：然后他們慢慢地的提升到更大的飛機(jī)上．又因move是動(dòng)詞，用副詞來(lái)修飾，故選A．

36．B．考查名詞．footballers足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員；

players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；stars星星；sportsmen體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員．

根據(jù)后一句：Football

and

tennis

stars

are

usually

under

35．可知很多成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)常在35歲以下．根據(jù)題干：Many

successful

（36）are

young．中的關(guān)鍵詞："are'可知該空填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式．many

successfulplayers很多成功的運(yùn)動(dòng)員．故選B．

37．C．考查比較級(jí)．

younger更年輕；stronger更強(qiáng)壯；older

更老；richer更富．根據(jù)前面語(yǔ)境：Older

people

usually

can't

play

these

sports

very

well．They

can't

move

fastenough．可知年齡大的人不能很好的做這些運(yùn)動(dòng)．他們移動(dòng)的不夠快．根據(jù)題干：Golf，however，is

a

good

sport

for

（37）people．中的關(guān)鍵詞"however"然而可知前后語(yǔ)境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以該句的句意是：然而高爾夫球是更適合于年齡大些人的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)．又因people是名詞，可用形容詞的比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾，故選C．

38．A．考查形容詞．free空閑的；

happy高興的；interesting有趣的；

full

滿的．根據(jù)題干：Then

they

retire

（退休）

and

have

a

lot

of

（38）time．中的and前的分句可知他們退休了，所以他們又很多的空閑時(shí)間．又因time是名詞，可用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故選A．

39．B考查副詞．seldom很少；

never從不；usually

經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不．

根據(jù)后一句：These

people

usually

have

very

interesting

jobs．可知一些人從不退休，他們經(jīng)常有很多有趣的工作．根據(jù)題干：Some

people

（39）retire．可知retire是動(dòng)詞，可用副詞來(lái)修飾．故選B．

40．D．考查名詞．teachers

老師；doctors醫(yī)生；workers

工人；writers作家．根據(jù)最后一句：Their

work

is

their

life．可知他們一生都在工作．根據(jù)題干：（40），artists，musicians，and

actorsusually

work

until

they

die．可知and連接的并列名詞，又結(jié)合常識(shí)可知作家，藝術(shù)家，音樂(lè)家和演員等經(jīng)常是一直工作到死．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．

很多人有工作．他們幾乎每天去工作．一些人是幸運(yùn)的，他們的工作或者很有趣，或者能掙很多錢(qián)．有些人是不幸的，他們的工作或者不有趣，或者不能掙很多錢(qián)．大多數(shù)人到60或65歲退休．也有一些人從不退休，例如作家，藝術(shù)家，音樂(lè)家和演員等．

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文；還要注意所考查的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)．31.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】D【小題5】C

【解析】41．答案：B．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)A

superstar

is

someone

who

is

usually

famous

in

sports，or

films，or

popular

music，someone

like

the

singer

Michael

Jackson．可知：超級(jí)明星是一個(gè)在體育、電影或流行音樂(lè)方面很有名的人，比如歌手邁克爾?杰克遜．由此可以推斷出：如果一個(gè)人是一位著名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，我們可以稱他為"超級(jí)明星"．故選：B．

42．答案：D．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)After

he

won

a

gold

medal

in

the

Olympics

and

became

the

heavyweight

boxing

champion，he

was

known

as

one

of

the

greatest

and

most

famous

boxers

in

the

sports

history．At

that

time

Muhammad

Ali

was

even

better

known

than

thepresident（總統(tǒng)）of

the

United

States．He

was

a

true

superstar，nearly

everyone

knew

his

name．可以推斷出：拳擊手穆罕默德?阿里當(dāng)時(shí)非常出名，甚至比美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)還要出名．故選：D．

43．答案：B．考查推理判斷題，根據(jù)But

like

the

stars

in

the

sky，a

superstar

may

fade

away（褪色）

as

the

years

go

by．These

days

people

knowlittle

about

Muhammad

Ali．Superstars，loved

by

millions

of

people

today，may

be

forgotten

tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一樣，隨著歲月的流逝，超級(jí)巨星可能會(huì)逐漸消失．今天，超級(jí)明星受到數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人喜愛(ài)，明天他們可能會(huì)被遺忘．由此推斷出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德?阿里，因?yàn)樗拖褚活w逐漸消失的明星一樣．故選：B．

44．答案：D．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)The

word"super"means

more

than

usual

or

very

wonderful．And

of

course，a"star"is

a

person

who

is

veryfamous．So

people

who

are

famous

and

skillful

in

sports，films

or

music

are

called

superstars，such

as

Li

Ning．可知：數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人喜歡超級(jí)明星，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谀承┨厥忸I(lǐng)域很有名，他們技術(shù)嫻熟．故選：D．

45．答案：C．考查推理判斷題，根據(jù)But

like

the

stars

in

the

sky，a

superstar

may

fade

away（褪色）

as

the

years

go

by．These

days

people

knowlittle

about

Muhammad

Ali．Superstars，loved

by

millions

of

people

today，may

be

forgotten

tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一樣，隨著歲月的流逝，超級(jí)巨星可能會(huì)逐漸消失．今天，超級(jí)明星受到數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人喜愛(ài)，明天他們可能會(huì)被遺忘．故選：C．

超級(jí)明星是一個(gè)在體育、電影或流行音樂(lè)方面很有名的人，比如歌手邁克爾?杰克遜，李寧以及拳擊手穆罕默德?阿里．但就像天空中的星星一樣，隨著歲月的流逝，超級(jí)巨星可能會(huì)逐漸消失．今天，超級(jí)明星受到數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人喜愛(ài)，明天他們可能會(huì)被遺忘．

首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系以及本文的文意，結(jié)合給出的選擇項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案．36.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】46．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily可知共享單車(chē)可以讓人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)地方借用單車(chē)而在另一個(gè)地方歸還，選D．

47．B詞義猜測(cè)題．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示然后你要做的就是通過(guò)APP找一個(gè)最近的單車(chē)，再掃描車(chē)上的二維碼，scan表示掃描，選B．

48．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由First，youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone可知用共享單車(chē)的第一步就是要有一臺(tái)手機(jī)并下載APP，選A．

49．D推理判斷題．由Itdoesn'tcostsomuch可知共享單車(chē)花費(fèi)不多，A談到了；由Somepeopleevenstealthebikes可知有人會(huì)偷車(chē)，B談到了；由thosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphone可知共享單車(chē)很好開(kāi)鎖，C談到了；D選項(xiàng)的共享單車(chē)是綠色交通方式?jīng)]有提到，選D．

50．B推理判斷題．本文主要介紹的是共享單車(chē)的好處與用法，所以可能是來(lái)自旅行向?qū)厦妫xB．

本文介紹了共享單車(chē)的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出現(xiàn)的利與弊．

閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對(duì)首尾段的瀏覽，因?yàn)橹髦纪ǔ０挡卦谑孜捕?；再帶著?wèn)題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問(wèn)題的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】B

【解析】51題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句"Itwasanicy（冰冷的）morningandhelookedverycold"可知故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)冰冷的早晨，老人看起來(lái)冷，說(shuō)明天氣冷，故答案是C．

52題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二段根據(jù)WhenJuliewassleepingalone．Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送報(bào)紙．選C．

53題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中的"Itwastheonlythingofhisfather'sthathehadleft．"可知：Sam的父親去世了．故答案是A．

54題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段中的第三句"However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat．"可知沒(méi)有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．

55題答案：B考查主旨題，根據(jù)文中短文最后一段Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid，"Sam，thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis．Igavethiscoattomysonalongtimeago．可知Sam通過(guò)幫助老人的善舉幫助他找到他的爺爺，故答案是B．

文章大意：本文是記敘文，介紹了生活貧困的Sam兄妹，從小相依為命，善良的Sam因?yàn)閹椭晃焕蠣敔斦业搅俗约旱挠H爺爺，贊揚(yáng)了Sam樂(lè)于助人的高貴品質(zhì)．

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．46.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】A

【解析】56題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一封信Areportsaysthatalmosthalfoftheteenagersdependontheirmobilephonestoomuch可知一份報(bào)告說(shuō)，幾乎一半的青少年過(guò)于依賴手機(jī)，故答案是C．

57題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第一封中Socialmedia，games，andappsmightseemstupidtoyou，buttheydohelpmetogetclosertomyfriends．可知社交媒體、游戲和應(yīng)用程序?qū)δ銇?lái)說(shuō)似乎很愚蠢，但它們確實(shí)幫助我更接近我的朋友，故答案是D．

58題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二封Ipromisenottousemyphonesomuch，andIwon'tuseitatthedinnertableanymore可知我保證不會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我的手機(jī)，我不會(huì)再在餐桌上用它了，故答案是B．

59題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第二封信Icanalsodosomereadingandknowtheworldbetterwithitshelp可知我也可以做一些閱讀，更好地了解這個(gè)世界，故答案是C．

60題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的Therearemanyreasonsthatyoushouldtakeabreakfromyourphone結(jié)合整篇信件，可知有很多理由讓你離開(kāi)你的手機(jī)，休息一下，故答案是A．

文章大意：主要是弗蘭克和他爸爸之間的通信，主要闡述了各自對(duì)用手機(jī)的看法．

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．51.【答案】uddenly

【解析】答案：Suddenly．

根據(jù)"It

was

sunny

a

moment

ago"以及"it

began

to

rain"結(jié)合給出的首字母提示s，因此可知這句話的意思是"剛才的時(shí)候還是晴天，突然，就開(kāi)始下雨了．"故填Suddenly．

剛才的時(shí)候還是晴天，突然，就開(kāi)始下雨了．

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．52.【答案】ealize

【解析】答案：realize．

根據(jù)"the

importance

of

health

"健康的重要性，結(jié)合給出的首字母提示r，因此可知這句話的意思是"人們直到他們失去了健康，他們才意識(shí)到健康的重要性．"空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是don't，所以要用動(dòng)詞原形來(lái)填空，故填realize．

人們直到他們失去了健康，他們才意識(shí)到健康的重要性．

首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．53.【答案】urprising

【解析】答案：surprising．考查形容詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"我想在你生日那天為你做些__事．"．及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"令人驚喜的"．修飾事物，用形容詞surprising．

我想在你生日那天為你做些令人驚喜的事．

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．54.【答案】ulture

【解析】答案：culture．考查名詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"廣州是一座充滿__和歷史的古城．"．及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"文化"．填不可數(shù)名詞culture．

廣州是一座充滿文化和歷史的古城．

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．55.【答案】ucceed

【解析】答案：

succeed．

根據(jù)If

you

believe

in

yourself，you

are

sure

to

s--．可知如果你相信自己，你一定會(huì)成功．besuretodosth表示一定會(huì)做某事，succeed，動(dòng)詞，成功．故填succeed．

如果你相信自己，你一定會(huì)成功．

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性等變化．56.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】B

【解析】答案：61．A細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Somepeoplelikeloudmusic．Otherpeopledon't．有些人喜歡大聲的音樂(lè)．其他人不喜歡．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們喜歡輕柔的音樂(lè)．故選A．

62．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文However，mostpeoplelikesoccer．TheWorldCupisverypopular．然而，大多數(shù)人喜歡足球．世界杯很受歡迎．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在電視上觀看比賽．故選C．

63．D細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)上文Differentpeoplelikedifferentfoods．Somepeopledonotlikemeat．不同的人喜歡不同的食物．有些人不喜歡吃肉．下文Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread，theypreferrice．有些人不喜歡土豆或面包，他們更喜歡米飯．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)他們大多數(shù)時(shí)候都吃水果和蔬菜．故選D．

64．B細(xì)節(jié)