高三英語一輪語法復習【知識精講精研】 被動語態(tài)+課件

被動語態(tài)在語境中觀察感知被動語態(tài)的構成、功能與意義。通過總結被動語態(tài)的用法，體會英語語言的特點。通過多種形式和多層次的練習，能夠熟練運用含有被動語態(tài)的句子，進行口頭和書面表達。教學目標Lookatthepicture,andthinkaboutwhathappened.Wouldyouliketotakephotosforus?Yes,Iwouldliketo.LilyaskedMiketotakephotosforthem.LilyJohnMike情境導入-meaningIaskhimtotakephotosforus.Iamaskedtotakephotosforthem!Do

(主動)Bedone(被動)對于ask這個動作，主語是Lily和主語是Mike有什么不同呢？MikeLily情境導入-meaningDo

(主動)Bedone(被動)LilyaskedMiketotakephotos.MikewasaskedtotakephotosbyLily.主動語態(tài)：主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的接受者MikeLily情境導入-meaningWhydoweusepassivevoice?為何用被動語態(tài)？Wheredoweusepassivevoice?用在哪里呢？問題思考What’sthedifferencebetweenmonkeysandhumans?DoyouknowthestoryofA

CharmingMonkey?CharlesDarwin

(invite)todinner.Hehappenedtobesittingwithabeautifulyounglady."Mr.Darwin,"thescientist(ask)

theladyinajokingvoice."Inyouropinion,man

(change)fromthemonkey.WasIchangedfromamonkey,too?"“Oh,ofcourseyouare,”Darwinsaidpolitely,lookingather,“butyouwerenotchangedfromaplain,butfromaverycharmingmonkey.”wasonceinvitedwasaskedbyischanged圖標可點擊Let’sseethedialoguebetweenthem.CharlesDarwinwasonceinvitedtodinner.達爾文應邀去赴宴。沒有必要說出是誰邀請的，可以用被動。1說出誰做的沒必要語法探究Thescientistwasaskedbytheladyinajokingvoice.她以戲謔的口吻問這位科學家。強調“這個科學家”,可以用被動。2動作承受者需強調語法探究Manischangedfromthemonkey.人類是由猴子變來的。是誰使人類“改變”,不知道。即動作是誰發(fā)生的不知道,可用被動。3誰做的動作不知道語法探究IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty,amongwhomLiBaiisthemostspecial.圖標可點擊過去的被動LiBai:“Howbeautifulthemoonis!IreallyadmireitanditremindsmeofmyhometownandIamgoingtomakeapoemforit.”圖標可點擊ThoughtsonaTranquilNightBeforemybedapooloflight—Ocanitbefrostontheground?Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Bowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned.LiBai/許淵沖譯ChinesepoemOneday,somethingstrangehappened.SoulsofLiBaiandthemoonwereexchangedbyamagicpower.過去的被動IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai,yetIcouldnotutterawordtoreply.現(xiàn)在的被動IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture,aslongashomesicknessexists.將來的被動OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.過去將來的被動IwasimpressedbysomanypoetsintheTangDynasty.IaminvitedtohaveadrinkwithLiBai.IknowIwillbechantedbyalotofpoetsinthefuture.OneofthethingsthatLiBaiwouldberememberedforishisexquisitepoetry.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences?它們都有be+done的結構。你覺得這個結構是表示主動，還是被動呢？結構表示被動Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthefoursentences？be動詞的時態(tài)不同。1是一般過去，2是一般現(xiàn)在，3是一般將來，4是過去將來。語法探究被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在+被動：am/is/are+done一般過去+被動：was/were+done一般將來+被動：willbe+done過去將來+被動：wouldbe+done語法秘籍ThepoetriesofTangDynasty________________(quote)asaclassic,andplayanimportantroleintheinheritance（傳承）ofChineseculture.ThepoetriesoftheTangDynasty__________________________(singandappreciate),andbecameanindispensable(不可缺少)partofChineseculture.0102weresungandappreciatedarequoted牛刀小試ThepoetryoftheTangDynasty_____________(study)inthefuture.Bythesametimenextyear,alloftheTangDynastypoetry_________________(analyse)byscholarsfromaroundtheworld,0304wouldbeanalysedwillbestudied牛刀小試主語賓語ManypeopleloveEnglisharoundtheworld.先找出句子的主語和賓語Step1主動如何變被動？aroundtheworld.交換位置原主語前加介詞byStep2EnglishManypeopleloveby主動如何變被動？Englishmanypeoplearoundtheworld.找到謂語動詞注意它的時態(tài)Step3謂語：一般現(xiàn)在islovebyd主動如何變被動？Theybuiltanewschoollastyear.Anewschoolwasbuiltlastyear.1改寫句子：主動改被動Manypeoplelovepopmusic.Popmusicislovedbymanypeople.2改寫句子：主動改被動Theseworkerswillbuildanewbridge.Anewbridgewillbebuiltbytheseworkers.3改寫句子：主動改被動Histrickwon’tfoolme.Iwon’tbefooledbyhistrick.4改寫句子：主動改被動usedwasheld1.Computersareoftenusinginclass.2.Thetallbuildingisbuiltlastyear.3.AnEnglishpartywillbeholdtomorrownight.句子改錯Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.圖標可點擊過去完成的被動Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.現(xiàn)在完成的被動Ihadbeenblamedformychanges,whichbroughtsorrowtothesentimentalsouls.Ihavebeensungbysomanysweetvoicesofgreatsingerswiththemostgorgeouslyrics.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他們都有been+done的結構。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?have的時態(tài)不同，一個是現(xiàn)在完成，一個是過去完成。語法探究被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成+被動：has/havebeendone過去完成+被動：hadbeendone語法秘籍LiBai’spoetries__________________(praise)forcenturiessincetheTangDynasty.ThepoetriesoftheTangdynasty__________________(study)byscholarsbeforethearrivalofmodernliterature.havebeenpraised0102hadbeenstudied牛刀小試ShehaslearnedmanyEnglish

newwords.ManyEnglishnewwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.改寫句子：主動改被動1Hehadfinishedalltheworkbeforehewenthome.Alltheworkhadbeenfinishedbeforehewenthome.改寫句子：主動改被動2Ourschoolhasawardedstudentswithgoodqualityscholarshipsforyears.Studentswithgoodqualityhasbeenawardedscholarshipsbyourschoolforyears.改寫句子：主動改被動3spokenhadbeenEnglishhasbeenspeakingaroundtheworldsofar.Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadfinished.Theysaidtheproductioncostshasbeenreduced.句子改錯ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動Duringtheculturalexchangeevents,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.過去進行時的被動ChinesePoetryConferenceisbeingheldinCCTV-3now.Duringtheculturalexchangeevent,thepoetriesoftheTangdynastywerebeingperformedbylocalartists.Canyoufindthesimilaritiesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?他們都有be+being+done的結構。Canyoufindthedifferencesoftheredwordsinthetwosentences?be的時態(tài)不同，一個是過去，一個是現(xiàn)在。語法探究被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行+被動：am/is/arebeingdone過去進行+被動：was/werebeingdone語法秘籍beingkilledWe’rebeingkillingforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Somanythingsaredoneheretosavelocallifeatpresent.Anaturalreservewasbeenbuiltthistimelastyear.being句子改錯Audiences_______________(attract)bythemovie"Chang'an3000Miles"withitsstunningvisualsandgrippingstoryline.AsIwalkedpastthetheater,Icouldhearthemusicof“Chang‘an3000Miles”playing,indicatingthatthemovie____________________________(screenandenjoy)

bytheaudience.isbeingattracted0102wasbeingscreenedandenjoyed牛刀小試XiaoMing’scellphone1._______________(break).

Icouldn’tgetthroughtohimwhilethecellphone2._________________(repair).Iwantedtoinformhimthathe3.________________(admit)bythebasketballclub.Cellphones4.___________(use)widelynowadays.Itseemsthatthey5._____________________(use)sofrequentlythatpeople6.__________________(control)bythem.Someonethinksthatcellphones7._________________(restrict)

onsomeoccasions.XiaoMing’sCellphonehadbeenadmittedwasbeingrepairedwasbrokenhavebeencontrolledarebeingusedareusedshouldberestricted語法填空XiaoMing’scellphone8.______________(repair)wellsoon.

MaybebynextSundaythecellphone9.__________________(bring)homeand10.________________(use)again.willberepairedwillhavebeenbroughtwillbebeingused語法填空時態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在一般過去一般將來過去將來時

現(xiàn)在完成過去完成現(xiàn)在進行過去進行am/is/are+donewas/were+donewill+be+donehad+been+donehas/have+been+doneam/is/arebeingdonewas/were+being+donewould+be+done語法秘籍明月多情應笑我。(amorousadj.

明亮的)主動：被動：Theamorousmoonshouldlaughatme.Ishouldbelaughedatbytheamorousmoon.翻譯古詩Againthesouthbankisblowngreenbythespringbreeze,WhenwillIbeshonebythemoonofmyhometown?春風又綠江南岸，明月何時照我還？翻譯古詩Heavenhasmadeustalents,we’renotmadeinvain.Athousandgoldcoinsspent,morewillturnupagain.天生我材必有用，千金散盡還復來。翻譯古詩Howmanygreatmenwereforgottenthroughtheages?Butgreatdrinkersaremorefamousthansobersages.古來圣賢皆寂寞,唯有飲者留其名。翻譯古詩1.在need,want,require,bear等詞的后面，用動名詞主動形式表示被動意義，其意義相當于動詞不定式的被動形式Thewaywereadneedchanging.tobechanged被動意義的特殊結構被動意義的特殊結構2.系動詞+worth后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義Manyclassicworksareworthreading.3.在某些“形容詞+不定式”做表語或賓語補足語的結構中，句子的主語或賓語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時，這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動意義Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult(forme)tounderstand.被動意義的特殊結構4.在too…to…結構中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語，所以應用主動形式表示被動意義Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforustobuy.被動意義的特殊結構5.在torent,toblame,tolet等不定式結構用在be之后，通常用來表被動。Whoistoblameforyourignorancewhenyouareold?Thehouseistorent.被動意義的特殊結構5.在therebe句型中，當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時，不定式用主動式作定語，重點在人，用被動形式作定語，重點在物Whatmakesthedifference?Butthereisnotimetolose.tobelost被動意義的特殊結構Thewaywereadneed______________(change).Manyclassicworksareworth______________(read).Theseclassicworksmaybedifficult______________(understand).Theseclassicworksmayevenbetooexpensiveforus______________(buy).Whois______________(blame)foryourignorancewhenyouareold?tobuyreadingtounderstandchangingtoblame語法填空動名詞主動表被動不定式主動形式表被動Therebe不定式作定語在need,want,require,bear等詞后面作賓語在adj.+worth后面作賓語adj.+todo結構too---to---結構不定式主動式重點在人不定式被動式重點在物betorent,betoblame,betolet結構語法總結：被動語態(tài)特殊結構Shewasseen___________(dance)intheplaygroundlastnight.Theshoesisverydirty,soitneeds___________(wash).I’mgladthatmybook___________(sell)well.Acompetition____________(take)placenextweek.todancewashingsellswilltake語法填空“10大動詞”還原to感官動詞x7使役動詞x3“需要”主動表被動deserveneedrequirewant“3種動詞”無被動一個連系二個發(fā)生三個特殊語法總結“3種動詞”無被動一個連系：sound,smell,look,taste,feel+adj二個發(fā)生：happen,takeplace三個特殊：sell,wash,write語法總結Thehouseneeds___________(repair).Thepen___________(write)sosmoothlythatIrecommendyoutobuyone.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinChinainthepasttenyears.Thechildrenwereseen___________(dance)intheparkyesterday.Heismade___________(work)14hoursaweekbyhisboss.repairingwriteshavetakentodancetowork語法填空(2019年新課標卷III）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we

__________

(invite)

toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

(2021年新高考八省聯(lián)考）Thelittlehome____________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.

(2021年浙江卷1月)

Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25_____________(consider)healthy.(2020年新高考全國卷I)Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic____________(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,

onlyasmallpartofmuseum’scollectionisondisplay.wereinvitedwaspaintedisconsideredarecalled語法填空(2021年天津卷3月)Currently,about35,000works_______________(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.(2017年江蘇卷）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________________(follow).

(2019年全國卷II)Finally,heryearsofhardwork______________________(acknowledge)afteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.(2022年浙江1月卷)Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane__________________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.

arebeingdisplayedwasbeingfollowed

hasbeenviewed

havebeenacknowledged語法填空(2016年全國卷II)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

(2020年全國卷III)Theartistwassurehewould___________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.（2018年北京卷）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

bemadebechosenhadbeentrapped語法填空典例(2020年天津7月卷)成人禮定于6月8號舉行。

Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasscheduledtobeheldonJune8.運用(2021年浙江6月卷)昨天，在我們學校美術館，舉辦了一場精彩的學生中國畫展覽。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afantasticstudents’Chinesepaintingshowwasorganizedinourschoolartgalleryyesterday.被動語態(tài)的適當運用典例

（2020年新高考卷II應用文寫作改編）這項活動受到高度評價，因為它不僅提供了機會讓我們得到鍛煉，也讓我們更有凝聚力。Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovidechanceforustoexercise,butalsomadeusmorecohesive.

運用

（2022年全國乙卷應用文寫作改編）最近進行了一項關于課堂外英語學習的調查。具體結果如下。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________RecentlyasurveywascarriedoutaboutEnglishlearningbeyondtheclassroom.Thefollowingarethespecificresults.被動語態(tài)的適當運用典例

（2019年全國卷I應用文寫作改編）我寫這封信是想申請成為在貴畫廊舉辦的中國畫展的志愿者。I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.運用

（2012年全國卷I應用文寫作改編）我希望我能成為你們夏令營的一員。_____________________________________________________IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.被動語態(tài)的適當運用典例

（2018年全國3卷應用文寫作改編）首先，一個極好的新體育場已經建成，它已成為我們學校的新地標。Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.運用

（2012年北京卷應用文寫作改編）我剛被告知要去鄉(xiāng)下看望我生病的祖父，他突然住進了醫(yī)院。

___________________________________________________—————————————————————————————————I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.被動語態(tài)的適當運用DearDavid,IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonAncientChines