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Reading11.Lookattheseliterarygenres.Whichdoyouenjoymost?Why?Warming-upFictionNon-fictionpoetrynovelsessaysshortstoriesreportsrecountsdescriptions2.Doyoulikeclassicormodernliterature?Whatfamousliteraryworkshaveyouread?3.Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishnovelsorChinesenovels?WhatEnglishnovelshaveyouread?4.Canyousaysomethingofthestoryyoulikebest?Whydoyouenjoyreadingit?GeorgeEliotMaryAnnEvans(GeorgeEliot)wasborninChilversCoton,Warwickshire.Herfatherwasacarpenterwhorosetobealandagent.Whenshewasafewmonthsold,thefamilymovedtoGriff,a‘cheerfulred-brick,ivory-coveredhouse’,andthereEliotspent21yearsofhislifeamongpeoplethathelaterdepictedinhernovels.Shewaseducatedathomeandinseveralschools,anddevelopedastrongevangelicalpietyatMrs.Wallington’sSchoolatNeneaton.However,laterEliotrejectedherdogmaticfaith.Whenhermotherdiedin1836,shetookchargeofthefamilyhousehold.In1841shemovedwithherfathertoCoventry,whereshelivedwith
himuntilhisdeathin1849.DuringthistimeshemetCharlesBray,afree-thinkingCoventrymanufacturer.Hiswife,Caroline(Cara)wasthesisterofCharlesHennel,theauthorofaworkentitledAnInquiryConcerningtheOriginofChristianity(1838).ThereadingofthisandotherrationalisticworksinfluenceddeeplyEliot’sthoughts.Afterherfather'sdeath,EliottravelledaroundEurope.ShesettledinLondonandtookupworkassubeditorofWestminsterReview.ThethreeBrontesistersCharlotteBronteAnneBronteEmilyBronteWutheringHeightsJaneAustenPrideandPrejudiceGone
with
the
WindMargaretMitchellCharlesDickensAgnesGreyGonewiththeWindTessofthed’UrbevillesDavidCopperfieldPre-readingCanyoumatchthetitlesofthesefamousnovelstotheauthors?MargaretMitchellAnneBront?CharlesDickensThomasHardyJaneEyrePrideandPrejudiceWutheringHeightsJustsostoriesTokillaMockingbirdJaneAustenCharlotteBront?HarperLeeEmilyBront?RudyardKiplingReading1.Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythat
opposedtothewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?(1)thereusedtobe…曾經(jīng)有…e.g.Thereusedtobeabridgeover thatriver.Explanation(2)consensusn.agreementinopinion;collectiveopinion意見一致
reachconsensuson在…方面達(dá)成共識
Thereisagrowingconsensusofopiniononthisissue.
對這個(gè)問題的看法日趨一致。2.Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.
很明顯這種局限性在男女不平等的時(shí)代必然存在過。(1)“musthave+過去分詞”表示對過去事情的肯定的猜測。
e.g.Itmusthaverainedheavilylastnight,forthegroundisstillwetthismorning.昨天晚上肯定下過大雨,因?yàn)榻裉煸缟系牡孛孢€是濕的。(2)whentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen為定語從句,先行詞為atime.(3)equalityn.stateofbeingequal平等e.g.Allthreechildrenhaveequalityinourfamily.在我們家三個(gè)孩子都是平等的。3.Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeagobecause,afterall,itisaveryold-fashionedidea.或許你會認(rèn)為這種類型的歧視只會在很久以前才有影響,因?yàn)楫吘惯@是一種很落伍的想法。(1)beinforce有效,有影響e.g.Thenewsafetyregulationsarenowinforce.新的安全規(guī)則現(xiàn)已生效。(2)afterall終究,畢竟e.g.Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.天終歸轉(zhuǎn)晴了。PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.____,sheisagreatmusician.A.afterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual4.Thosewho
gotround
thisbanwere:…,andthewriterknownasGeorgeEliot.(1)whogotroundthisban是定語從 句,先行詞為those.(2)getround避開,繞開;說服,爭取(某人)e.g.Youcannotgetroundthetaxlaws.你不能鉆稅法的空子。
Youcangetroundhimeasily.你可以很容易地說服他。(3)knownasGeorgeEliot為過去分詞短語作定語修飾thewriter,相當(dāng)于whowasknownasGeorgeEliot.5.Sheproducedsixcompletednovels,allofwhich
dealwith
theproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.她創(chuàng)作了六部完整的小說,這些作品都涉及到女性選擇權(quán)的問題及其局限性。(1).allofwhich…為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為sixcompletenovels.
Luckily,we’dboughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.which(2).dealwith
關(guān)于,論及;處理;對待;與…相處e.g.Thebookdealingwiththefilmstarssellswell.Howshallwedealwiththisproblem?What’sthebestwaytodealwiththieves?Themaniseasytodealwith.6.Atthistimetheonlyrespectablecareerforawomanwastomarry,sothedilemmaofherheroines’wasalsotomarrybutforlove.
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