高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練 Module 1 外研版必修5

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Spendinglessmoneyisthe_________(顯然的)answertohisfinancialproblems.2.Critics__________(評價(jià))thattheplaywasnotoriginal.3.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacherfor__________(查閱)tohisnoteswhentakinganexam.4.She_________(簡化)theinstructionssothatthechildrencouldunderstandthem.5.Some300paperswere__________(提出)attheconference.6.Theyfailedinalltheir___________(嘗試)toclimbthemountain.7.Hewas___________(批評)bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident.8.Wewereshockedbythe____________(聲明)thatthemayorwasresigning.9.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawide_________(種類)ofamusements.10.Ifyou’re__________(迷惑)aboutanything,phonemyoffice.Ⅱ.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1.TheBritishuseprepositions________Americanssometimesomitthem.A.when B.whichC.that D.where2.［2012杭州模擬］Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried B.succeededC.attempted D.managed3.Maybeyouwillpreferto_________thetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American).A.getaroundto B.getaroundC.getaway D.getback4.Afterall,thereisprobably_________variationofpronunciationwithinthetwocountriesasbetweenthem.A.somuch B.asmanyC.toomuch D.asmuch5.［2012西安模擬］ChangXiufeng,knownasChina’s“VanGoghGranny”,useshertoolstovividly___________oldmemoriesandbrightgoldautumnscene.A.present B.process C.prohibit D.predict6.［2012蘭州模擬］Mum________mysuggestionwhiledadspoke_____myidea.A.turnedoff;infavourofB.turneddown;infavourofC.turneddown;inneedofD.turnedon;inhopeof7.［2012聊城模擬］Althoughmetals_________widelyinqualitiessuchasstrengthandhardness,theyallhavecertainqualitiesin________.A.vary;general B.differ;commonC.react;particular D.refer;detail8.Whetherhewillagreewithusdoesn’t_________.A.makeanydifference B.makeanydifferencesC.doanydifference D.doanydifferences9.［2012濟(jì)南模擬］Doyouknowtheteacher________LiPingjustshookhands?A.withwhom B.towhomC.whom D.who10.Productionofthecarincreased_______10%inJuly,2011_______thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in；comparedto B.by；comparedwithC.in；comparedwith D.by；comparingto11.Aheavysnowfellonthefirstdayofthisyear;you’llimaginewhatdifficultywehad_______homeinthesnow.A.walked B.walk C.towalk D.walking12.Manychildrenseldomcommunicatewithadults，_______itdifficultfortheirparentstoknowwhattheyarethinkingabout.A.making B.makes C.made D.tomake13.Itisreallyanexcitinggame._______thegame?A.WhodoyouthinkwillwinB.WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC.DoyouknowwhowillwinD.Whodoyouthinktowin14.—HowaboutyourtriptoItaly?—Oh,_______thefineweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.A.butfor B.thankstoC.inspiteof D.becauseof15.It’squite_______thattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.A.surprising B.obviousC.impossible D.funnyⅢ.完形填空［2012皖南七市模擬］Onecoldnight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco．ThereIwaswalkinghomearoundoneo’clockinthemorningaftera1practiceatthetheatre.Withtheopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylinesbyheart.Iwashaving2handlingmypart-timejobatthebankinthedaytimeandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyabout3bothactingandSanFrancisco.Ihad4toomuchofthecitylife.AsIwalkeddownthe5streetsunderthetallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold,soIbegan6bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestillout7afewhomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommy8,Iheardasoundbehindme.I9quickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademe10soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidI11whatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywallet12tothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalk13for15minutes,mywalletwas14tobefound.JustasIwasabouttoquitthe15,Iheardthegarbagetruckstoptothesidewalknextto16.Whenavoicecamefromtheinside,“AlisaCamcho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandoutjumpedasmallblondemanwithan17lookinhiseyes.“Isthis18you’relookingfor?”Heasked,holdingupsomethinglikeawallet.Finally,Igotmywalletback.Ialsogotbacksome19ofcitylife.Irealizedthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceassoonaspeoplewerewillingto20eachother.1．A．comfortable B．seriousC．tiresome D．fortunate2．A．comfort B．desire C．pain D．trouble3．A．settingup B．givingupC．holdingup D．pickingup4．A．expected B．changedC．controlled D．possessed5．A．deserted B．crowdedC．blank D．narrow6．A．running B．jumpingC．moving D．marching7．A．towards B．exceptC．including D．between8．A．bank B．theatreC．a(chǎn)partment D．office9．A．stood B．walkedC．turned D．left10．A．satisfied B．confusedC．frightened D．a(chǎn)nnoyed11．A．turnout B．figureoutC．giveout D．pullout12．A．belonging B．a(chǎn)ddingC．sticking D．falling13．A．gratefully B．a(chǎn)nxiouslyC．skilfully D．delightedly14．A．nowhere B．a(chǎn)nywhereC．everywhere D．somewhere15．A．instruction B．trainingC．search D．a(chǎn)cting16．A．it B．himC．someone D．me17．A．a(chǎn)mused B．unpleasantC．uneasy D．embarrassed18．A．what B．whoC．whichever D．whomever19．A．production B．judgmentC．friendship D．a(chǎn)ppreciation20．A．expect B．helpC．share D．loveⅣ.閱讀理解ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasanativelanguage,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,thereareagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellasvariouslevelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itisimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanenoughworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.ThepurposeforEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitisdifficulttoexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudgewhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.ThemainreasonforthewidespreaddemandforEnglishisitspresent-dayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besidesservingtheindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andotherfieldsarebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedforsuchpurposesasmeteorologicalandairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthespreadofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmanynations.Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,especiallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingualpopulationsandneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawandeducationaswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLearningEnglishB.InternationalCommunicationsC.TheStandardVarietiesofEnglishD.EnglishasaWorldLanguage2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Some260millionpeopleintheworldhaveanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.B.Therearesome260millionnativespeakersofEnglishintheworld.C.ItisalmostimpossibletoestimatethenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish.D.PeoplelearnEnglishforavarietyofreasons.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthewidespreaduseofEnglish?A.ItwaspopularduringShakespeare’stime.B.ItisusedinformerBritishcolonies.C.Itservestheneedsofitsnativespeakers.D.Itisaworldlanguagethatisusedforinternationalcommunication.4.WhatformsanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglish?A.Theabilitytoreadanewspaper.B.Itisdifficulttojudgebecauseitdiffersforeachsituation.C.Beingamultilingual.D.Beinganativespeaker.5.WhattypeofdevelopingcountrieswouldbemostlikelytouseEnglish?A.ThosegeographicallyclosetotheUnitedStates.B.ThoseinterestedinthecultureoftheUnitedStates.C.FormercoloniesoftheGreatBritain.D.Countrieswhereinternationalconferencesareheld.答案解析Ⅰ.1.obvious 2.remarked 3.referring 4.simplified 5.presented 6.attempts 7.criticized 8.announcement 9.variety 10.confusedⅡ.1.【解析】選D。句意：英國人在美國人有時(shí)省略介詞的地方使用它們。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，要填詞引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句，故用where。2.【解析】選D。句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過疲憊的長途旅行最終回到家時(shí)幾乎一步也走不了了。trytodosth.努力/試圖做某事；succeedindoingsth.成功做某事；attempttodosth.試圖做某事；managetodosth.成功做某事。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。3.【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。getaround四處走動(dòng)；getaroundto抽時(shí)間來做；開始考慮;getaway走開，離開，脫身；getback拿回，取回。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。4.【解析】選D。本題考查as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)。由variation可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；so...as...常用于否定句和疑問句中，所以A項(xiàng)不對；toomuch不與as連用，故可排除C項(xiàng)。5.【解析】選A。句意：常秀峰，被稱之為中國的“梵高奶奶”，用她的畫筆生動(dòng)展現(xiàn)了懷舊的思緒和亮麗的金秋景色。present“展現(xiàn)，陳述”，符合句意。process“處理，加工”；prohibit“禁止”；predict“預(yù)言”。6.【解析】選B。句意：媽媽拒絕采納我的建議而爸爸卻贊成我的想法。turndown“拒絕”；infavourof“贊成，支持”，符合句意。【變式備選】Allthestudentswere______myideathatweshouldgoforapicnicthenextweek.A.insteadof B.inhonorofC.infavourof D.bymeansof【解析】選C。句意：所有的同學(xué)都同意我提出的下周去野炊的建議。infavourof“贊同”，符合句意。insteadof“代替”；inhonorof“為了表示對……的敬意”；bymeansof“用……方法”。7.【解析】選B。句意：雖然金屬的某些特性有很大差別，諸如強(qiáng)度和硬度等，但是它們都具有某些共同特性。第一空用vary和differ皆可；第二空用common表示“共同的”。8.【解析】選A。句意：他是否同意我們的意見并沒有什么影響。makesomedifference用于否定句時(shí)將some改為any，此短語中difference為不可數(shù)名詞。9.【解析】選A。句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)剛才和李平握手的那位老師嗎？shakehandswithsb.“與某人握手”，故選A?！局R(shí)拓展】如何確定“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞？（1）以從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞、名詞與介詞的固定搭配而定。例如：①Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.在黑暗的街道上，她沒有一個(gè)人可以求助。（turntosb.forhelp為固定搭配，表示“求助于某人”）②Chinaisalargecountrywithalonghistoryofwhichwearegreatlyproud．中國是一個(gè)我們引以為豪的歷史悠久的大國。（be/feelproudof“以……為自豪”）(2)根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配而定。例如：③Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythestars.他做了架望遠(yuǎn)鏡，通過這部望遠(yuǎn)鏡他可以觀察天體。(throughwhich即throughthetelescope)（3）根據(jù)具體的語言環(huán)境和含義確定介詞。例如：④Oxygenisacolourlessgas,withwhichwecansaveone’slife.氧是一種無色的氣體，用它可以救一個(gè)人的命。Oxygenisacolourlessgas,inwhichfireburnswell.氧是一種無色的氣體，在這種氣體中火著得好。Oxygenisacolourlessgas,withoutwhichwecan’tlive.氧是一種無色的氣體，沒有它我們無法生存。10.【解析】選B。句意：和去年的同月相比，2011年7月小汽車的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。表示“數(shù)量、程度達(dá)到”之意時(shí)，常用by；comparedto/with位于句尾或句首表示“和……比較”。11.【解析】選D。句意：在今年的新年第一天就下了一場大雪，你會(huì)想像出我們在大雪中走回家遇到了多么大的困難。本句話包含一個(gè)固定句型，即：havedifficultyindoing，其中的介詞in可以省略。12.【解析】選A。句意：很多孩子極少與成年人交流，這使得他們的父母很難了解他們在想些什么。makingitdifficult...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。13.【解析】選A。該句中的doyouthink是插入語，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：“特殊疑問詞+doyouthink+句子的剩余部分”。注意，題中who作主語，所以仍用陳述句式。14.【解析】選B。句意：——你們的意大利之行怎么樣？——噢，多虧了天氣好，我們的確玩得很開心。此空要用thanksto表示“多虧了”;butfor表示“要不是……的話”；inspiteof表示“盡管……”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤北硎局苯釉?，不合題意，故選B。15.【解析】選B。句意：很明顯，中國的老齡化人口會(huì)對未來的整個(gè)社會(huì)造成很大的壓力。surprising令人驚奇的；obvious明顯的；impossible不可能的；funny滑稽的。Ⅲ.【文章大意】忙碌的城市生活使作者對城市的美好期望變成了失望?？梢淮瓮砩匣丶彝局械慕?jīng)歷改變了作者的看法。原來城市生活也是很美好的。1．【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)aroundoneo’clock和practice可知我在劇院一直練到凌晨一點(diǎn)左右。由常識(shí)可知，練這么長時(shí)間一定是很令人疲勞的（tiresome）。2．【解析】選D?？疾槊~。離演出還有一周，但我還在背臺(tái)詞，因?yàn)槲移綍r(shí)時(shí)間很緊。一方面白天我在銀行有兼職工作，另一方面晚上我要表演，我覺得處理這兩件事很難。havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事很困難”。3．【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語。忙到凌晨一點(diǎn)左右才回家，這種日子太辛苦。我邊走邊認(rèn)真考慮要放棄我的表演，離開舊金山。setup意為“成立；建立”，giveup意為“放棄”，holdup意為“舉起；阻止”，pickup意為“接人（上車）；偶然學(xué)會(huì)；撿起”。4．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。我本來對舊金山的城市生活抱有很大的期望，但期望越大，現(xiàn)在失望越大。5．【解析】選A。考查形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)，凌晨一點(diǎn)左右，大街上很空曠（deserted），很少有行人和車輛。這與第7空前的Veryfewpeoplewerestillout和第9空后的Thestreetwasempty相呼應(yīng)。6．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。由此空前的walkeddown和felt...cold及后面的keepwarm可知此處應(yīng)是“跑”。我開始跑了起來，一方面是為了取暖，另一方面是遠(yuǎn)離可能遇到的搶劫者。7．【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。凌晨一點(diǎn)左