定語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用課件高考專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句在寫(xiě)作中的應(yīng)用上周六我看了一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。這場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)很精彩。LastSaturdayIwatchedaconcert.Theconcertwaswonderful.LastSaturdayIwatchedaconcert,whichwaswonderful/marvelous.HowtoUsetheAttributiveClauseinyourWriting寫(xiě)作中的定語(yǔ)從句

Part1.高考滿(mǎn)分作文中的定語(yǔ)從句欣賞：1.（2013年全國(guó)高考新課標(biāo)I）I’veaskedmyuncletobringyoutheChinesepaintingyou’veaskedforbefore.你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。Youknow,myuncleLiMingisgoingtothecitywhereyoulivetoattendaninternationalmeeting.___________________________我讓叔叔帶去你想要的那幅中國(guó)畫(huà)。2.（2013年廣東高考）那些做普通簡(jiǎn)單工作的人也在推動(dòng)著社會(huì)的發(fā)展。Thosewhodosimpleandordinaryjobsarealsopromotingthedevelopmentofthesociety.正如我們都知道的那樣，掃大街是最為困難的工作之一。Asweallknow,cleaningstreetsisoneofthehardestwork._______________________________當(dāng)今，父母為他們的獨(dú)生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨(dú)生子女非常依賴(lài)于父母。Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly._________________________________Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.____________________3.（2013年福建高考）沒(méi)經(jīng)歷過(guò)暴風(fēng)雨的水手永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的水手。Part2.寫(xiě)作中定語(yǔ)從句的主要作用：1.增加詞數(shù)LastSaturdayIwatchedaconcert.Theconcertwaswonderful.LastSaturdayIwatchedaconcertwhichwaswonderful.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakes,whicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.2.可連接兩個(gè)包含同一事物的句子，避免單詞重復(fù)和句式單一3.補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，以豐富文章內(nèi)容Thisismyuncle,adoctor.Thisismyuncle,whoisadoctor.Part3.如何寫(xiě)出定語(yǔ)從句:1.題干中出現(xiàn)兩句涉及同一事物的簡(jiǎn)單句Solution:1>找出這兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句中都出現(xiàn)了的同一個(gè)事物2>將其中一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句改成從句,去修飾另外一個(gè)句子中那個(gè)相同的事物（注意關(guān)系詞的選用）Forexample:我們班是一個(gè)大家庭。這個(gè)大家庭包括42個(gè)女孩和28個(gè)男孩。Ourclassisabigfamily.Thefamilyconsistsof42girlsand28boys.Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof42girlsand28boys.______________________Practice:我最好的朋友是Mr.Cai。他的外號(hào)叫屌絲。MybestfriendisMr.Cai.Hisnicknameis“l(fā)oser”MybestfriendisMr.Cai,whosenicknameis“l(fā)oser”.我不喜歡他的外號(hào)。原因是它深深地傷害了他。Idon’tlikehisnickname.Thereasonisthatitdeeplyhurtshim.ThereasonwhyIdon’tlikehisnicknameisthatitdeeplyhurtshim._______________________________他居住在開(kāi)封。在這人們可以游覽很多美麗的景點(diǎn)。HelivesinKaifeng.Peoplecanvisitlotsofscenicspotshere.HelivesinKaifeng,wherepeoplecanvisitlotsofscenicspots.(注意此處不再有here)我們過(guò)去常常一起上美術(shù)課。我不會(huì)忘記那段日子。Weusedtoattendpaintinglecturestogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenweusedtoattendpaintinglecturestogether.______________________________________________2.題干中只有一個(gè)孤立的簡(jiǎn)單句Forexample:Kaifengisafamoushistoriccity.Kaifengisafamoushistoriccity,which

hasalonghistoryofmorethan2700yearsandlargenumbersofhistoricspots,suchastheIronPagoda,LongtingParkandsoforth.Solution:找到這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句中的中心詞，用定語(yǔ)從句將其豐富開(kāi)封是一個(gè)歷史名城。有多久的歷史？因何出名？Practice:即將到來(lái)的端午節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。TheupcomingDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival.節(jié)日的目的TheupcomingDragonBoatFestivalisaChinesetraditionalfestival,whichiscelebratedtohonorournationalhero,QuYuan.Mr.Cai是一個(gè)熱心腸的人。Mr.Caiisawarm-heartedman.具體化Mr.Caiisawarm-heartedman,whoalwayslendsahelpinghandtoothers.(2013年高考山東卷)描述你的假期打算（包括兼職、旅游、志愿者等）Iwouldliketodoapart-timejob,whichwillhelpmeearnmoneyandaccumulateworkingexperience.Practice:用定語(yǔ)從句增添做這些事情的原因Travelingisoneofmychoices,whichwillenrichmylifeandbroadenmyhorizon.Iwouldliketodovoluntarywork,whichwillmakeagreatcontributiontothesociety.1.目前，英語(yǔ)在高考中是一個(gè)備受爭(zhēng)議的學(xué)科。對(duì)此，不同的人持有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。Currently,EnglishisacontroversialsubjectintheCollegeEntranceExamination,aboutwhichdifferentpeopleholddifferentviews.Translation:2.我沒(méi)有及時(shí)回信的原因是我一直在準(zhǔn)備期末考試。ThereasonwhyIfailedtowritebackintimeisthatIhadbeenpreparingforthefinalexam.controversialfailtodowritebackprepareforFillintheblanks:去年暑假，我去鄉(xiāng)村做志愿者。在那我看到了辛勤工作的農(nóng)民和他們快樂(lè)的生活，給我留下了深刻的印象。Lastsummervacation,Ididvoluntaryworkinthecountryside_____Isawhard-workingpeasantsandtheirhappylife_____madeadeepimpressiononme.正如上面所提到的，定語(yǔ)從句用處很大。_____,theAttributiveClauseisofgreatuse.wherethatAsismentionedaboveAsisknowntoall=Asweallknow眾所周知Asisoftenthecase就跟經(jīng)常的情況一樣Asisreported正如所報(bào)道的那樣（As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可放在主句前中后，“正如”）Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof40girlsand25boys.MybestfriendisMr.Cai,whosenicknameis“l(fā)oser”.ThereasonwhyIdon’tlikehisnicknameisthatitdeeplyhurtshim.HelivesinKaifeng,wherepeoplecanvisitlotsofscenicspots.Iwillneverforgetthe