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Listening&SpeakingUnit
7
TheAdventuresofTomSawyerBackgroundknowledge(背景知識(shí))
MarkTwainfirstbecamefamousforashortstoryhewrotein1865.Thisinterestingstoryiscalled“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty”.adj.著名的卡拉維拉斯縣(美國(guó)加利福利亞州)P102ListeningWhatdoyouknowaboutCaliforniain1830s?Californiagoldrush(淘金熱)ThebackgroundofCaliforniagoldrush該小說的背景是19世紀(jì)后半期美國(guó)西部淘金熱,此時(shí)正值自由資本主義向壟斷資本主義上升時(shí)期,整個(gè)美國(guó)社會(huì)熱衷商業(yè)投機(jī),判斷社會(huì)價(jià)值的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)便是對(duì)金錢占有的多寡;資本家為了積累財(cái)富,巧取豪奪,不擇手段;統(tǒng)治階級(jí)為了鞏固自身利益勾心斗角,相互傾軋;為了聚斂金錢,人與人之間相互欺騙(trickeachother),爾虞我詐(cheating),甚至喪失基本的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。P102AjumpingfrogBrainstorming:Whatinformation
canwegetfromthesepictures?Pre-listeningPre-listeningatwomenaboxinformationHowmanypeople?What’sthemanholding?informationbafrogintheboxhadatalkPre-listeningWhat’sinsidethebox?Whataretheydoing?informationcinthefieldcaughtafrogPre-listeningWhereisthemannow?Whatdidhedo?informationdsatonthestairsfilledthefrogwithsomethingPre-listeningWhereisthestrangernow?Whatishedoingnow?informationetwojumpingfrogstheslimonejumpedhighertheotheronelookedfatter/heavierPre-listeningWhatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwofrogs?informationfsomethingwrongsomethingcameoutofthefrog’smouthPre-listeningWhydidthemanlooksurprised?Whathappened??Listentothestoryandputthepicturesinthecorrectorder.Writethenumbers1–6intheboxes.P102ListeningA24356將...進(jìn)行正確排序P102ListeningB?Listentotherecordingagainandcirclethecorrectanswers.鏈接中考:聽選信息threecharacters:JimSmileythestrangerDaniel(thefrog)被……翻轉(zhuǎn)過來/led/鉛adv.更遠(yuǎn)1.JimSmileywas_____.a.Daniel’sownerb.themanwhofilledthefrogwithpiecesofleadc.averyhappyman2.Becausehisfrogwon,thestrangergot_____.a.Danielb.14dollarsc.40dollars3.Danielcouldnotjumpbecausehe______.a.wasturnedoverb.wastooheavyc.wastoofat4.Intheend,Jimdiscovered______.a.theman’strickb.thathisfrogcouldjumpfartherc.thattheotherfrogwasbetteratjumpingP102ListeningBAfter-listeningDon’tbetoocrazyaboutmoney.Behonest.Don’tplaybadtricksonothers.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?JimSmileyalwayskeptasmallboxwithhim.Oneday,astrangerasked,“Whathaveyougotinthebox?”Jim
answered,
“I’ve
got
a
frog
that
can
jumpfather
than
any
other
frog
in
Calaveras
County.
His
name
is
Daniel.
The
man
looked
at
the
frog,
and
then
said,
“Well,I
haven’t
got
a
frog,
but
I
bet
you
40
dollars
that
any
other
frog
could
beat
him.”Tapescript和某人以...錢打賭某事Jim
said,
“Hold
my
box,
and
I’ll
get
you
a
frog.”So
the
man
took
the
box
and
sat
down
to
wait.
After
a
while,
he
got
Daniel
out,
opened
his
mouth,
and
filled
him
with
small
pieces
of
lead.
Finally,
Jim
caught
a
frog.
He
came
back
with
the
frog
and
gave
it
to
the
man.
They
set
the
two
frogs
next
to
each
other
on
the
ground.
Then
Jim
said,
“One
,
two,
three,
jump!”The
new
frog
jumped
off.
However,
Daniel
tried
and
tried,
but
could
not
move.
The
stranger
took
the
money
and
left.
Jim
thought
that
there
was
something
wrong
with
Daniel,
so
he
picked
the
frog
up
and
turned
him
over.
Out
came
the
pieces
of
lead.完全倒裝休息一下想像到出現(xiàn)真可惜不停地做沉默地過了一會(huì)兒撿起取笑某人DictationRevisionenjoyoneself getachancetodosthletsbdosth offersbsth as...as... tricksbintodoingsthfinishdoingsth makesb/sth+adj. trytodosth 過得快樂得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)讓某人做某事提供給某人某物像……一樣……誘使某人做某事完成做某事使某人/某物……試圖/盡力做某事Canyourememberthosestoriesthatwe’velearnedthisterm?1.《Achimedesandthegoldencrown》2.《KingSolomon》3.《HelenattheOlympics》4.《CaoChongweighsanelephant》5.《Twogeniuses》6.《Einsteinandthelittlegirl》7.《Tomsawyerpaintsthefence》8.《ThecelebratedjumpingfrogofCalaverasCounty》9.《TomandBeckyinthecave》P107SpeakupBrainstormingCaoChongweighsanelephantWriter:ChenShouMaincontent:
CaoChongweighedtheelephantthatsomeonesentSunQuaninacleverway.Hedidn’tweightheelephantdirectlybutweighedthesameweightofrocks.Maincharacter:
CaoChongAppearance:
ayoungboyPersonality:
cleverThereasonswhyIlikestory:interesting,makeonewise(使人明智)TomsawyerpaintsthefenceWriter:
MarkTwainMaincontent:
TomtrickedBenRogersandotherboysinthetownintopaintingthefenceforhim.Maincharacter:
TomSawyer,hisAuntPollyandRogers.Appearance:thin,shortblondehairPersonality:
naughty,cleverThereasonswhyIlikestory:
enjoyable,fulloffunThecelebratedjumpingfrogofCalaverasCountyWriter:MarkTwainMaincontent:JimhadafrogthatcouldjumpfartherthananyotherfroginCalaverasCounty.OnedayastrangerplayedatrickonJim’sfrogandwon40dollarsfromJim.LaterJimfoundthetruththatstrangerfilledthefrogwithpiecesoflead.Maincharacter:JimSmiley,astrangerAppearance:ayoungmanwithgreenT-shirtandbrowntrousersPersonality:blindpride(盲目自信的)ThereasonswhyIlikestory:humorousB1Youaregoingtotalkaboutyourfavouritestory.Ingroups,discussthefollowingquestions.writermainidea/contentappearanceopinionwhoreasonB2Giveareporttotherestofthegroup.Usethefollowingplantohelpyou.Leadin
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