2022年天津市濱海新區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）（附答案詳解）

2022年天津市濱海新區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.一DoyouknowanythingaboutHuaTuo?

—.HeisthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.()

A.NotatallB.NevermindC.YoubetD.Withpleasure

2.Youngpeoplearemorewillingtostudytheskillsofpapercuttingthesedays,local

authoritieshaveputgreateffortsinpromotingthehandicraft.()

A.ifB.thoughC.asD.unless

3.BeijingWinterOlympicmascotBingDwenDwentheheartsofmillions

worldwidesincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022.()

A.haswonB.willwinC.waswinningD.hadwon

4.TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthreeastronauts,madeanandsafe

landinginthescheduledareaonApril16,2022.()

A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra

5.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisadomesticfilmmadethosebravesoldierswho

sacrificedintheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea.()

A.infavorofB.incaseofC.inmemoryofD.inplaceof

6.—Itwon'ttakelongtoclearuptheclassroomifweallvolunteertohelp.

一That'sright..()

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrier

D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

7.Nowadays,manychefstakefromoldrecipecollectionandrecreatedishestosuit

youngappetite.()

A.purposeB.potentialC.virtueD.inspiration

8.Theuseofgeneticengineeringshouldberestrictedtojustthosecasesthehealthof

themotherorherbabyisthreatened.()

A.inwhichB.how

C.ofwhomD.why

9.toresemblealotusflower,Singapore'sArtScienceMuseumappearstofloatabove

thewaterthatsurroundsit.()

A.BeingshapedB.ToshapeC.ShapedD.Shaping

10.Iwasassignedtohelpwiththedeliveringoffoodintheearthquakerelief,butI

arrivedlateandhadtowaitforothertasks.()

A.fundamentallyB.originallyC.slightlyD.increasingly

11.Lookingaroundyourcity,youmaygirlswearinghanfuinsubwaysorpeople

wearingT-shirtswithChinesecharactersonthestreets.()

A.sponsorB.suspectC.spreadD.spot

12.Asfossilfuelsareunsustainable,alternativeenergy,suchassunlight,windand

water,currently.()

A.wasemployedB.isbeingemployed

C.wereemployedD.arebeingemployed

13.Graduatestodaygetmorecreativeintheircareerpursuits,andcanquicklyrespondtoand

changewiththemarketdemands.()

A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that

14.—Whodidtheteacherhaveaspeechfbrthegraduationceremonyjustnow?

—Ihavenoidea,either.()

A.addressedB.addressC.addressingD.toaddress

15.一Thecomputerkeepsremindingme“Error,can'tsavethefile".

一Well,youthesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisold

versiondoesn'tworkwell.()

A.shouldhaveupdatedB.musthaveupdated

C.couldn'thaveupdatedD.needn*thaveupdated

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共50.0分)

A

Anewyearbringsanewcalendarofexhibitionsandtherearesomanyfantasticshowstoget

stuckinto.Makeseeingmoreartyournewyear'sresolutionandstartfillingyourdiarywith

theseunmissableexhibitions.

CalligraphicAwards

LantingXu,writtenbycalligrapherWangXizhiinthemid-4thcentury,isconsideredoneofthe

第2頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

greatestpiecesofChinesecalligraphy.ltthereafterinspiredtheChinaCalligraphers

AssociationtolaunchtheChinaCalligraphyLantingAwards,thecountry'stopawardsforthe

creationofcalligraphy.AnexhibitionnowattheNationalArtMuseumofChinashowssuch

handwrittenpiecesby19artistswhohavereceivedLanting'slifetimeachievementawards.The

exhibitionrunsuntilApril27.

9：00am-5：00pm,closedonMondays.

RefocusingontheMedium

Worksby17trailblazers（先鋒）inexperimentalvideoartfromChina,JapanandSouthKorea

arebeingshownatRefocusingontheMedium：TheRiseofEastAsiaVideoArt,asurvey

exhibitionattheMinshengArtMuseum.ltisanunprecedentedartexploration-howvideois

reshapingartisticcreationsincethe1960s.Ittakesviewerstothepastandthefrontiersofvideo

art.TheexhibitionendsonMay8.

10：00am-5：00pm,closedonWednesdays.

RebuildingIdeals

YinZhaoyangisaleadingartistofhisgeneration.Hehasdevelopedahighlypersonalized

approachtolandscapepainting,exploringtherelationsbetweenindividualsandsociety,history

andthepresent.RebuildingIdeals,anexhibitionattheTangContemporaryArt

Museum,reviewsYin'screationandmethodsofthinkingovermorethan20years.The

exhibitionrunsuntilMay5.

10：00am-5：00pm,closedonFridays.

ReverseReconstruction

ContemporaryartistYangMushiisshowinginstallations（設(shè)備）madebetween2019and

2022athisfourthsoloexhibition,ReverseReconstruction,atGalerieUrsMeile.ltshowsYang*s

continuousexplorationofthepresentationsofmaterials,suchasstainlesssteel,woodand

plastics.Hisworksexaminethemeaningsofhandworkandmassproductionthathavereshaped

people'swayoflife.TheexhibitionrunsuntilMay15.

11：00am-6：30pm,closedonMondays.

16.Whatistheauthor'swritingpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofkeepinganartdiary.

B.Torecommendseveralmust-seeartexhibitions.

C.Todiscusswhypeopleshouldgotoexhibitions.

D.Toencouragereaderstomakenewyear'sresolution.

17.IfyouwanttoseeCalligraphicAwards,youshouldtrytoavoid.

A.10：30amonSundayB.11：00amonWednesday

C.2：30pmonMondayD.4：00pmonFriday

18.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutRefocusingontheMedium?

A.TheexhibitionwillbeinprogressuntilMay8.

B.Theexhibitionisavailablethroughouttheweek.

C.TheexhibitionmerelyfeaturesworksbyChineseartists.

D.Theexhibitionhasreshapedartisticcreationsince1960s.

19.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinproductionhistory?

A.GalerieUrsMeile.B.MinshengArtMuseum.

C.NationalArtMuseumofChina.D.TangContemporaryArtMuseum.

20.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyoumostpossiblyreadthepassage?

A.Business.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Nature.

B

ForMaoZhongwu,whowasparalyzed（癱瘓）fromthewaistdown

inanaccidentalfall16yearsago,sportshaveopenedupanew

world.The37-year-oldcross-country"sit-skier"collectedonegold

andtwosilvermedalsattheBeijingWinterParalympicGames-in

men'smiddle-distance,men'ssprint（短距離）andmen'slong

distance,respectively."Itwassportsthatmademecomeoutofthelowestpointinmylifeand

changedmephysically,mentallyandspiritually,"Maosaid.

BornandraisedinDalian,Liaoningprovince,Maohasbeenfondofsportssincechildhood.The

accidentchangedeverything.Paralysisendedhisfunctionalindependence.Hehadtoliveunder

hismother'scare.Foralongtime,hefeltashamedandwasunwillingtogoout.In2017,

persuadedbyhismother,hestartedtolearntabletennis.Tendayslater,hetookpartinacitywide

competitionandperformedwell.

FanYi,acoachfromthesportsdepartmentofDalian'sservicecenterforthedisabled,picked

Maoandbroughthimtothewheelchairracingteam.FanrecalledthatinthebeginningMao

didn'tdaretotalkwithotherpeople.Buthegraduallybecamecheerfulandconfidentin

training.Threeyearsago,Maoshiftedtotrainforcross-countryskiing."Asanolderathlete,he

recoversslowly.Heperseveredthroughwillpower/Fansaid.

Maosaidthatwhenhedecidedtobeaprofessionalathlete,hetoldhimselftherewasnoturning

第4頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

back.nIhaveexperiencedthebitternessoflife,andIknowthisisarareopportunitythatImust

seize,"hesaid.Everyone*sbodyhasitslimits.Whenhewassufferingthroughtheperiodof

tirednesscausedbyovertraining,hethoughthewastoooldtocompeteintheOlympics."ButI

nevergaveup.Withthesupportofmyteam,Isteppedtowardmygoalsonebyone,"hesaid.

"AlthoughI'mnotyoungnow,IwillkeeptrainingandeyeonmoregoldmedalsaslongasI

can."

21.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMaoZhongwufromthepassage?

A.Hewasparalyzedattheageof16.

B.Hewonthegoldmedalinmen'ssprint.

C.Hewasgratefulfortheaccident.

D.Hefoundnewlifeinsportsaftertheaccident.

22.WhydidMaoZhongwuresistgoingoutaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Becausehefeltembarrassedbyhisdisability.

B.Becausehepreferreddoingsportsindoors.

C.Becausehecouldn'tgooutwithoutanyassistance.

D.Becausehesufferedfromdepressionandanxiety.

23.AccordingtoFanYi,thebiggestchallengeforMaoZhongwuwas.

A.hisageB.hispoormentalstate

C.thelackofconfidenceD.thebitternessofhislife

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMaoZhongwu?

A.Adventurousandcreative.

B.Passionateandsympathetic.

C.Determinedandpersistent.

D.Intelligentandcommunicative.

25.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthepassage?

A.Allgoodthingscometoanend.

B.Everymanisthemasterofhisfate.

C.Oneshouldn'tmissforestforthetrees.

D.Oneman'sjunkisanotherman'streasure.

c

Peoplewhogrowupoutsideofcitiesarebetteratfindingtheirwayaroundthan,alargestudy

onnavigationsuggests.Theresults,describedonlineonMarch30inNature,hintthatlearningto

handleenvironmentalcomplexityasachildstrengthensmentalmusclesforspatialskills.

Nearly400,000peoplefrom38countriesaroundtheworldplayedavideogamecalledSea

HeroQuest,designedbyscientistsandgamedevelopersasafunwaytocollectdataabout

people'sbrains.Playerspilotedaboatinsearchofvarioustargets.

Onaverage,peoplewhosaidtheyhadgrownupoutsideofcities,wheretheywouldhave

probablyencounteredlotsofcomplicatedpaths,werebetteratfindingthetargetsthanpeople

whowereraisedincities.

What'smore,thedifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiderswasmostobviousincountries

wherecitiestendtohavesimplelayouts（布局）,suchasChicagowithitsstreetslaidoutat

90-degreeangles.Thesimplerthecities,thebiggertheadvantageforpeoplefrommorerural

areas,cognitivescientistAntoineCoutrotofCNRSandhiscolleaguesreport.

Still,fromthesevideogamedata,scientistscan'tdefinitivelysaythatthechildhoodenvironment

isbehindthedifferencesinnavigation.Butit'spossible."Asakid,ifyouareexposedtoa

complexenvironment,youlearntofindyourway,andyoudeveloptherightcognitiveprocesses

todoso,"Coutrotsays.

Otherfactorshavebeenlinkedtonavigationalperformance,includingage,gender,education

andevenasuperiorsenseofsmell.Figuringoutthesedetailswillgivedoctorsamoreprecise

baseline（基準(zhǔn)）ofaperson'snavigationalabilities.That,inturn,mighthelprevealwhenthese

skillsweaken,astheydoinearlyAlzheimer'sdisease,forinstance.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"**inParagraph1referto?

A.Thosewholiveclosetourbanareas.

B.Thosewhoarefromruralareas.

C.Thosewhoareraisedincities.

D.Thosewholongforurbanlife.

27.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?

A.ByplayingagamecalledSeaHeroQuest.

B.Bygatheringdatafromthevideogame.

C.Byrecordingelectricalactivitiesinbrains.

D.Bycomparingvarioustargetsofthegame.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A.Cityoutsidersperformednobetterthancityresidentsinthestudy.

B.Cities'simplelayoutsgavecityresidentsanadvantageinthegame.

第6頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

C.Therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiders.

D.Theplayers'performancehadsomethingtodowiththeirearlierexperience.

29.WhichofthefollowingmayCoutrotagreewith?

A.Childhoodsurroundingsmightaffectpeople'snavigationalabilities.

B.Genderandeducationarekeytodevelopingnavigationalabilities.

C.Asuperiorsenseofsmellbearsnorelationtonavigationalabilities.

D.ThestudyofnavigationalabilitiescanhelpcureAlzheimer'sdisease.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howenvironmentimpactsearlychildhooddevelopment.

B.Whyisearlychildhoodeducationimportantforourfuture.

C.Whenisthebesttimetoobtainyournavigationalskills.

D.Whereyougrewupmayshapeyournavigationalskills.

D

Courageisahighlyadmiredvirtue.Whenaskedtodescribecourage,mostpeopleconjureup

（腦中浮現(xiàn)）theimageofanindividualrunningintoaburningbuilding,ormaybeahero

savingtheworld.Butthere'sanotherformofbraverythat'smuchmoreimportantbecauseit

comesupmoreoften.It'scalledmoralcourage.

Moralcourageistheabilitythatallowsustofaceourfearsandtoconquerourdarkestfears.It's

theabilitytofacethefuturewithoutknowingwhatiscertain.Ifstheabilitytostandtalland

confrontthosewhoopposeus,thosewhopreventusfromrealizingwhoweareandwhatwe

are.Butmostimportantly,it'stheabilitytostandupforwhat'sright,eventhoughtherearerisks

thatstandinyourway.SaraAndersononcesaidthat"Ittakesgreatcouragetofaithfullyfollow

whatweknowtobetrue.'1

Thepotentialofshowingmoralcouragehasthepowerofchangingtheworld.ltwasbecauseof

themoralcouragethatMahatmaGandhiwasabletomakeIndiafreefromBritishrule.He

foughtbravelyagainstthemwithouttheuseofanyweaponbypresentinggreatmoral

courage.Inthisway,healsobecameagreatexampleforthepeopleofthewholeworld.ltisnot

thatwerememberGandhibecauseofhisbodyorbeauty.Werememberhimbecauseofthe

greatideasandprinciplesofhislife.

Moralcourageisessentialnotonlyforanoblelife,butahappyone.Withoutmoralcourage,we

havenocontroloverourlives.Ourfearsdestroyourspiritandmakeustrappedin

depression.MarkTwainsaid,HCourageisnottheabsenceoffearbuttheresistanceoffear,the

masteryoffear."Ifourfearscauseustoloseconfidenceinthepowerofvirtue,wewilllose

somethingveryprecious.

Peoplewithmoralcouragerarelygetmedals,butitisthebestmarkeroftruecharacteranda

virtueotherscanbeproudof.Wemusttrytodevelopthepowerofmoralcouragethatwill

surelyhelpinendinginjusticeandwrongandgrantusabetterworld.

31.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toproposeadefinition.

C.Tointroducethesubject.D.Toprovidethebackground.

32.Intheauthor'sview,moralcourageisnot.

A.thewillingnesstofaceandconquerfears

B.thecapacitytosticktowhatisright

C.theabilitytoconfrontopponents

D.thedesiretocontrolwhoeveropposesyou

33.WhatdoestheexampleofMahatmaGandhitellus?

A.Moralcouragecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.

B.Moralcouragemakespeoplefaithfullyfollowthetruth.

C.Moralcourageisessentialfbrleadingahappylife.

D.Moralcouragerestrictsgreatideasandprinciples.

34.WhatcanbeinferredfromMarkTwain'swords?

A.Courageisbeingbravewithoutanyfear.

B.Courageisaspirittoovercomethefear.

C.Havingafearcanlimitourfuturelives.

D.Fearcanstopusfromachievingourgoals.

35.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Toendinjusticeandwrong.B.Topursueexcellentvirtues.

C.Tostrengthenmoralcourage.D.Tocreateabetterworld.

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday,I(36)myselfintoallthesportsIdid,including

volleyball.Idecidedtobecome(37)andstoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosing

weight,(38)thrilledme,andIevengrewtolovethe(39)thatcamewithmypoordiet,foritmeant

thatIwaswinning.

第8頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

Astheseasonprogressed,thingshadbecome(40)betweenmyheadvolleyballcoach,Coach

Smith,andme.Feelingsomethingwaswrongwithmy(41),shetalkedwithmeandtriedto

persuademetoeat(42)ahealthyway.Wethenarguedconstantly.Later,myhungerstartedto

affectmy(43).1wassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.One

afternoon,with(44)inhereyes,CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeaten.Itoldher(45)yet,andI

wasn'tgoingto.Shelookedatme,hurtinhereyes,knowinghereffortsare(46),andwalked

away.

Acoupleofweekslater1(47)aformaldinnerfbrourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoach

managedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedsuddenlythatIhad(48)mysenioryearby

beingdisrespectful,andprobablyhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletter(49)and

thankingher.

ThenoneSaturday,asIwasreadinginthelibrary,!feltsomeone(50)takemyarmandsay

softly,nLynnJones,howareyoudoing?"Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.MThanksfbr

theletter/shesaid."It(51)alot."

WhenIthinkofacoach,Ithinkofsomeone(52)me,someonewhogivesinstruction-nota

friend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent,and,likeanyothergoodfriend,she(53)myproblem

persistentlyevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.(54)Ididn'tdeserveherkindness,shegave

itanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelpandnowforher(55).

36.A.removedB.threwC.flewD.struck

37.A.slimB.strongC.healthyD.suitable

38.A.whyB.whatC.whichD.when

39.A.patienceB.presenceC.weaknessD.selflessness

40.A.limitedB.smoothC.easyD.tense

41.A.honorB.stateC.creditD.academy

42.A.onB.inC.toD.at

43.A.appearanceB.opportunityC.dependenceD.performance

44.A.cautionB.reliefC.satisfactionD.concern

45.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

46.A.inneedB.inreturnC.invainD.inparticular

47.A.attendedB.missedC.recommendedD.mentioned

48.A.ruinedB.improvedC.experiencedD.controlled

49.A.respondingB.denyingC.complainingD.apologizing

50.A.painfullyB.gentlyC.rapidlyD.randomly

51.A.readB.claimedC.meantD.announced

52.A.aboveB.belowC.outsideD.across

53.A.cameacrossB.dealtwithC.toreapartD.heldout

54.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AsD.Though

55.A.friendshipB.challengeC.competitionD.cooperation

四、閱讀表達(dá)(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

56.Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirallowancesoncandyand

toys,JoseAdolfowasbusysavingmoneyforbasicpurchases.LatentheboyfromPeru

cameupwiththeideaofaneco-bank,theBartselanaStudentBank,whichallowskidsof

allagestobecomefinanciallyindependentwhilealsohelpingtheenvironment.

Setupin2012,thebankistheworld'sfirstbankfbrkids.Tobecomeamember,akidhas

tobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavinggoal.Onceaccepted,allbank

*'partners'*arerequiredtodepositatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesona

monthlybasisandobserveotherrequirements,suchasattendingfinancialeducationand

environmentalmanagementworkshops.

Thewasteaccumulatedissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies,which,thankstoJose*s

efforts,payahigher-than-marketrateforeverythingfromthebankmembers.Themoney

receivedisplacedinthepersonalaccountwheretheycollectuntilthesavinggoalis

reached.Theaccountholdercanthenwithdrawthemoney,orchoosetoleaveitandmake

itgrowforabiggertarget."Atthebeginning,myteachersthoughtIwascrazyorthata

childcouldnotundertakethistypeofproject,nJoserecalls."Theydidnotunderstandthat

wearenotthefutureofthecountrybutitspresent.Luckily,!hadthesupportoftheschool

headmasterandanassistantinmyclass."

Theboy'seffortspaidoff,andby2013,thebankhadover200members,whobroughtin

onetonofrecyclablewaste.Today,theeco-bank,whichnowhasthesupportofseveral

localinstitutions,teneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000

students,aged10to18,tobecomefinanciallyindependent,usetheirmoneywisely,and

helptheenvironment.

(1)WhatisthepurposeofJosesettinguptheeco-bank?(nomorethan10words)

(2)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?(nomorethan10words)

第10頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

(3)Whatwastheteachers'attitudetowardstheprojectatthebeginning?(nomorethan5

words)______

(4)Pleaseexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"uinParagraph4.(1word)

(5)Whatdoyouthinkoftheeco-bank?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

母親節(jié)是一個(gè)感謝母親的節(jié)日。假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。2022年的母親節(jié)過(guò)后，你

的美國(guó)好友Chris通過(guò)電子郵件詢問(wèn)母親節(jié)這一天你為你的媽媽都做了些什么。請(qǐng)你用

英語(yǔ)給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

(1)2022年的母親節(jié)你為媽媽做了什么；

(2)媽媽的反應(yīng)(如情感、話語(yǔ)表達(dá)等)；

(3)你的感想。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)不少于100；

(2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；

(3)開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearChris,

I'msogladtoreceiveyoure-mailaskingwhatIdidformymotheronthisyear'sMother'sDay.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiJin

答案和解析

1.【答案】c

【解析】句意：一你知道華佗嗎？一當(dāng)然。他是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在手術(shù)中使用麻醉的人。

A.notatall別客氣，一點(diǎn)也不；B.nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.youbet當(dāng)然；D.withpleasure沒(méi)

問(wèn)題，愉快地。根據(jù)下文"HeisthefirstinChinatouseanesthesia（麻醉）duringsurgery"

可知，此處表達(dá)對(duì)華佗是了解的，C選項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然”符合題意。

故選：C?

―你知道華佗嗎？一當(dāng)然。他是中國(guó)第一個(gè)在手術(shù)中使用麻醉的人。

本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，交際用語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)

多積累一些交際用語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題。

2.【答案】C

【解析】A.if如果；B.though盡管；C.as由于；D.unless除非。結(jié)合句意，如今，

年輕人更愿意學(xué)習(xí)剪紙技術(shù)，因?yàn)榈胤秸呀?jīng)在大力推廣手工藝品。C符合語(yǔ)意。

故選：Co

如今，年輕人更愿意學(xué)習(xí)剪紙技術(shù)，因?yàn)榈胤秸呀?jīng)在大力推廣手工藝品。

做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)句中狀語(yǔ)從句sincetheOlympicskickedoffonFebruary4,2022要用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)，A項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：A。

自2022年2月4日北京冬奧會(huì)開(kāi)幕以來(lái)，北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“冰墩墩"贏得了全球數(shù)百萬(wàn)

人的心。

解答此類問(wèn)題要了解各種時(shí)態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時(shí)態(tài)

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.active忙碌的,活躍的;積極的；B.accurate精確的;準(zhǔn)確的；C.extreme

極端的；極度的；D.extra額外的；分外的。結(jié)合句意，2022年4月16日，搭載三名

宇航員的神舟13號(hào)返回艙在預(yù)定區(qū)域準(zhǔn)確安全著陸。B符合語(yǔ)意。

第12頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

故選：Bo

2022年4月160,搭載三名宇航員的神舟13號(hào)返回艙在預(yù)定區(qū)域準(zhǔn)確安全著陸。

本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的意思，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子和備選答案,

然后找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

5.【答案】C

【解析】A.infavorof贊成;B.incaseof防備;C.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；D.inplaceof代替。

根據(jù)句意”《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部為了紀(jì)念那些在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的英勇戰(zhàn)士而制

作的國(guó)產(chǎn)電影。"空處意思應(yīng)該是“紀(jì)念”，C項(xiàng)正確。

故選：Co

《長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)》是一部為了紀(jì)念那些在抗美援朝戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲的英勇戰(zhàn)士而制作的國(guó)產(chǎn)電

影。

考查介詞短語(yǔ)，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)之間的差異，了解某些

介詞短語(yǔ)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，用不了多久就能把教室打掃干凈。一這是

正確的。人多好辦事。A.Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；B.Somethingis

betterthannothing有總比沒(méi)有好；C.Themore,themerrier多多益善;D.Theearlybirdcatches

theworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。根據(jù)句意可知，如果我們都自愿幫忙，那么打掃干凈教室

就會(huì)更容易，說(shuō)明人多力量大。A選項(xiàng)"Manyhandsmakelightwork"意為"人多好辦事；

眾人拾柴火焰高"，符合題意。

故選A。

一如果我們都自愿幫忙的話，用不了多久就能把教室打掃干凈。一這是正確的。人多好

辦事。

英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)指流傳于英國(guó)和美國(guó)的比較簡(jiǎn)練而且言簡(jiǎn)意賅的話語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)有一部分來(lái)自

書(shū)面文獻(xiàn)，主要出自希臘羅馬神話、寓言故事、莎士比亞戲劇以及一些名家作品中.多

積累英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)，并合理運(yùn)用到英文作文當(dāng)中，可以很好地為文章增加亮點(diǎn)。

7.【答案】D

【解析】A.purpose目的；B.potential潛力；C.virtue美德；D.inspiration靈感。根據(jù)句意

“如今，許多廚師從舊食譜中汲取靈感，重新制作菜肴，以滿足年輕人的胃口。”空處意

思應(yīng)該是“靈感"，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

如今，許多廚師從舊食譜中汲取靈感，重新制作菜肴，以滿足年輕人的胃口。

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇

最符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

8.【答案】A

【解析】先行詞cases在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句，in

which相當(dāng)于where。A項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選:A。

基因工程的使用應(yīng)僅限于母親或嬰兒的健康受到威脅的情況。

考查定語(yǔ)從句，要搞清楚句子成分,找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,

把主句與從句分別翻譯出來(lái)，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來(lái)。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系

代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)

系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要

用關(guān)系代詞來(lái)連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來(lái)連接從句。

9.【答案】C

［解析］Singapore'sArtScienceMuseum與shape之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用

過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)正確。其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：Co

新加坡藝術(shù)科學(xué)博物館的形狀像一朵蓮花，似乎漂浮在周圍的水面上。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)。因此關(guān)鍵看它和句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。

如果是和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，若構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過(guò)去分詞。

若表目的，使用不定式。

10.【答案】B

【解析】A.fundamentally從根本上；B.originally原本;C.slightly些微地;D.increasingly

越來(lái)越多地。根據(jù)句意“我原本是被安排在地震救援中幫助運(yùn)送食物，但我遲到了，不

得不等待其他任務(wù)。”空處意思應(yīng)該是“原本”，B項(xiàng)正確。

故選：B。

我原本是被安排在地震救援中幫助運(yùn)送食物，但我遲到了，不得不等待其他任務(wù)。

第14頁(yè)，共25頁(yè)

考查副詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)副詞的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)副詞之間的差異，了解某些副詞

的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.sponsor發(fā)起;B.suspect懷疑；C.spread傳播；D.spot發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意"環(huán)顧

你所在的城市，你可能會(huì)在地鐵里發(fā)現(xiàn)穿著漢服的女生，或者在街上看到身穿印有漢字

T恤的人?！笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)"，D項(xiàng)正確。

故選：D。

環(huán)顧你所在的城市，你可能會(huì)在地鐵里發(fā)現(xiàn)穿著漢服的女生，或者在街上看到身穿印有

漢字T恤的人。

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個(gè)動(dòng)詞的詞義，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最

符合題意的選項(xiàng)。

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"currently”（目前.）可知，此

空要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)為alternativeenergy,其后附件加成分"suchassunlight,wind

andwater”不影響主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，energy是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)與謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞employ之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；所以空格處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

故選：Bo

由于化石燃料是不可持