陜西省漢中市普通高中聯(lián)盟高三上學期期中聯(lián)考英語

漢中市2023年普通高中聯(lián)盟學校高三聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1、試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘，共10頁。2、考生務必在每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3、第Ⅱ卷答在答卷紙的相應位置上，否則視為無效，答題前考生務必將自己的班級、姓名、學號、考號座位號填寫清楚。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJack'sfatherdo?A.Askforadayoff.B.Jointhefamilytrip.C.Lookafterkidsathome.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food.B.Sport.C.Lifestyle.3.WhatmadeMikesohappy?A.WinninganEnglishspeechcontest.B.Beingcalledtotheprincipal'soffice.C.Beingarrangedsittingbehindtheman.4.WhenwillParkergetuptomorrow?A.At7:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At6:30a.m.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inalibrary.C.Inthestreet.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Trousers.B.Tshirts.C.Shoes.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesKevinprefercooking?A.It'shealthy.B.It'srelaxing.C.It'seconomical.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglishfood?A.Sweet.B.Tasteless.C.Salty.10.Whatwillthespeakershavetonight?A.Britishfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatkindofcameradoesthewomanwant?A.Afilmcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Asecuritycamera.12.Whydoesthewomanrefusetochoosethefirstcamera?A.It'soutdated.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snotfunctional.13.Whatadvantagedoesthesecondvideocamerahave?A.Quickfocus.B.Bigmemory.C.Underwaterfilming.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatdidCarol'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Finance.B.Engineering.C.Literature.15.WhowillpayforCarol'smother'seducationinStanfordUniversity?A.Carol'sfather.B.Theuniversity.C.Carol'sgrandparents.16.WhatdoesCarolsuggestthemando?A.Workhard.B.Findaparttimejob.C.Helpwiththehousework.17.WhatdoesCarolaskthemantodo?A.Mailaletter.B.Cleanherbedroom.C.Borrowabook.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowasthepignamedafter?A.Alawyer.B.Afamousartist.C.Ananimalrightsactivist.19.Whenwasthefirstexhibitionofthepig'sworkheld?A.In2018.B.In2017.C.In2016.20.WhatdoesLefsonmeanintheend?A.Artispriceless.B.Pigsallhaveartistictalent.C.Animalsshouldbeprotected.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ACHOOSEYOURTRIPTourA—DhakaPhotographyTourWedesignthePhotographytourtoofferyouthebestofDhakaPhotoTour.BangladeshEcoAdventureisspecializedtoofferphotographytourinDhakaandalsooutsideofDhaka.InDhakaPhotographytourwehaveincludedthelifestylephotography,generalphotographyandmanymore.PerPerson（$USD）:75USDSaveThisMonth:$10USDPerPerson（$USD）TourB—ManipuriRashMelaTourIthasalotofinterestingactivitiesandthefestivalbeginsfromlocalhouseyardswherethelittlekidsdressedlikeKrishnastartdancingandcollectingofferings.Afternoonintheopenground,peoplewillgatherand—makeseveraltemplesbybananatreeanddancearoundthetemple.It'sthelastdaylightintheopenair,soitlooksfabulous.Inthelateeveninginthecentraltemple,beautifullydressedgirlswillstartdancingintheirtraditionalstyle.PerPerson（$USD）:95USDSaveThisMonth:$20USDPerPerson（$USD）TourC—SundarbansTourwithSmallBoatSundarbansMangroveforestisthesinglelargestmangroveforestinthewholeworldlocatedinthesouthwesternpartofBangladesh.Thegreenvegetationgivesafreshfeelingtoyoureyesandforbirdlovers.About270typesofbirdshavebeenrecordedinSundarbanswhichattractsbirdwatchersfromaroundtheglobe.PerPerson（$USD）:105USDonlySaveThisMonth:S50USDPerPerson（$USD）TourD—FulldayDhakaCityTourDhakacitytourisoneofthemostpopularBangladeshEcoAdventures.ThistourincludesavisittoallhistoricalsitesfromMugulperiodtoourliberationwartime,visitingmuseum,experiencingstreetlifewithacupoftea,meetinglocalsandexploringlocalsmarkets,takingrickshawsintheoldtownandmostimportantlyaboattourinBurigongariver.PerPerson（$USD）:85USDSaveThisMonth:$15USDPerPerson（$USD）21.Whichofthefollowingtourscoststheleastifyousignupthismonth?A.DhakaPhotographyTour.B.ManipuriRashMelaTour.C.FulldayDhakaCityTour.D.SundarbansTourwithSmallBoat.22.WhowouldmostprobablychooseTourC?A.Amiddleagedmancrazyaboutnature.B.Ayoungcouplelovingtraditionalculture.C.Collegestudentsinterestedinphotography.DAseniorscholarkeenonancientarchitecture23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewsreport.C.AshoppingposterD.Atravelbrochure.B“IwishIdidn'thavetogotoschool,Grandpa,”plainedAlex,throwinghisbagonthegroundandsittingonthebenchbesidehim.“It'ssuchawasteoftime.I'dmuchprefertobeoutworking.Icouldbeearningmoneyalready.IfIstartedworkingnowatarestaurantlikeBigChicken,I'dbeearninggoodwagesaswellasgoodtipsandI'dbeabletotravelandseetheworldlikeyoudid!”GrandpasmiledacrossatAlexandlookedathimamoment.“ItremindsmeofastoryIonceheard—anoldtalefromChina.”“LongagoinChina,therewasakite.Althoughitrosehigherthanalltheotherkites,itlongedtogohigher.Itsawthecloudsandthebirds'wayaboveandhatednotbeingabletogoupthere.Infactitscoldedthestringforholdingitback.Thestringwasnothappywiththissituationandthoughtitwasunfair.”“Oneday,thewindwasparticularlystrong.Thekitewentuprapidlyasthestringwasletoutquickly.‘Aw,notagain,string!’,yelledthekitetothestring.‘Stopholdingmeback!Letmegohigherthistime!Letgoofme!’Thestringletgoanddroppedtowardstheearth,nolongerpulledupbythekite.Withoutthetensionofthestringholdingit,thekitedroppedquitequicklydown.Thekitewasbadlyinjured.Doyouseethelessoninthisforyoursituation?”“YES!ThanksGrandpa!Iunderstandnow.”exclaimedAlex.“WhatthestoryisactuallysayingisthatsometimesyouneedconstraintinordertoreachyourpotentialSometimesit'sthethingsyouthinkareholdingyoubackthatareactuallymostlyresponsibleforyourgrowth.Thestringistofinishschoolandthekiteismyfuturepotentialbeingrealized.Andthewindismyeducationliftingmehigherandhigher.”Grandpasmiledback.“Exactly.Alex.Welldone.Iamproudofyou,youngman.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hecouldn'tfitinwithhisclassmates.B.Hebehavedbadlyatschool.C.HedesiredtodowhathewantedtodoD.Hewantedtoearnmoneytosupporthisfamily.25.Intheoldtale,whydidthestringshowdissatisfactiontothekite?A.Becausebothofthemdroppedtowardstheearth.B.Becausethekiteblamedthestringforholdingitback.C.BecausethestringhatednotbeingabletogohigherD.Becausethekitecouldseethecloudsandthebluesky26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“constraint”inparagraph5mean?A.courage.B.responsibility.C.ambitionD.restriction.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThekiteandTheStringB.TheGrandpaandTheGrandsonC.MakingyourselfagoodkiteD.AStoryfulloffunCAroundtheworld,girlsdobetterthanboysatschool.Thesearethefindingsofarecentstudythatlookedatthetestresultsof1.5million15yearoldsin74regionsacrosstheglobe.Thelevelofgenderequalityinthoseregionsmadenodifferencetotheresults.Otherfactors,suchastheineleveloftheregionalsohadlittleimpactonthefindings.InonlythreeregionsColombia,CostaRicaandtheIndianstateHunchesPradeshwasthetrendreversedwithboysdoingbetter.Sowhatarethecausesofgirls'strongerperformance?IntheUK,girlsoutperformboysinexamsthataretakenattheageof15or16,calledGCSEs.AccordingtoeducationexpertIanToone,thisisdowntothewaygirlsandboysarebroughtup.“Boysareencouragedtobemoreactivefromanearlyage,whilegirlsareencouragedtobequieter..Therefore,girlsdeveloptheskillofsittingstillforlongerperiodsoftime,whichisusedforacademicpursuitslikestudyingforGCSEs.”Hegoesontosaythatboysoftenclustertogetherinlargergroupsthangirls.Becauseofthistheyaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressureanddevelopagangmentality.HesaysthatGCSEsrequirealotofsoloworkandarenotviewedas‘cool’inboys'culture.ThisisbackedupbyresearchintheUKthatsaysgirlsareoutperformingboysattheageoffive.So,whatistheanswer:Shouldgirlsandboysbeeducatedseparately?Ordoexamsandschoolcurriculaneedtobechangedtobetterreflectboys'skills?Thesearethequestionsfacingeducatorsinmanycountries.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Girlsoutperformboysinexamsinmostcases.B.Boysdobetterinschoolinpoorerareas.C.Girlsdobetteriftheyaresociallyequaltoboys.D.Boysarenotworkinghardenoughinexams.29.AccordingtoIanToone,whatmightaccountforthephenomenon?A.Differentcharactersandpersonalities.B.Differentattitudestolearning.C.Differentwaysofraisingchildren.D.Differentmethodsinexams.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toprovideanswertoadifficultquestion.B.Toraiseawarenessingenderdifferences.C.Toadvocateseparatingboysandgirls.D.Tochangeschoolcurriculatobenefitboys.31.Whatmighttheauthordiscussinthefollowingparagraphs?A.EducationreformsinsomeCountries.B.Examplesofboys'achievement.C.Newsystemsofexaminations.D.Advertisementofsomeschools.DAcancertreatmentnolongermeanswhatitusedtobe.Justafewdecadesago,thesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearswaslessthan50%.Now,nearly70%ofthosewhogetcancersurvivethatlong,andthatrateissettorise.Why?Because,morethanever,chemotherapy（化療）andradiation,oncetheonlywaysofcancertreatment,arebeingpairedwithorreplacedbyvarietiesofnewdrugsandtreatments.Forexample,thefirstmedicationforwhatwaspreviouslyconsideredan“undruggable”lungcancerwasrecentlyapprovedintheUnitedStates,Canada,EuropeandtheU.K.AndabrandnewprecisechemotherapydrugdelivereddirectlytobreastcancercellsisgivinghopetopatientswiththeHER2positiveformofthedisease.Anotherdiscoveryhasbeenthepromiseofatreatmentcalledimmunotherapy（免疫療法）,asresearchersaroundtheworldhavediscoveredwaystousethebody'sownimmune（免疫）systemtobattlecancercells.Alsodrivinghopeisafocusonprevention.Decadesofresearchandpubliceducationhaveledtogreaterawarenessofhowlifestylechangescanreduceourriskofdevelopingcancer.AccordingtoanarticlefromthejournalPharmaceuticalResearchandpublishedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth,90%to95%ofcancerscanbeowedtoenvironmentandlifestyle,ratherthantogeneticfactors.Employingvaccines（疫苗）isanothereffectivewayofprevention.TakethemRNAcancervaccinesforexample.ThespeedydevelopmentofCOVID19vaccineswasthankstofoundationsalreadylaidbyresearcherswhohadbeenworkingforyearstocreatemRNAvaccinestofightcancer.Thesevaccinesuseaspeciallyprogrammedmolecule（分子）toactivateanimmuneresponseinthebody'scells.UnliketheCOVID19vaccinesdesignedtohelpprotectbillionsofpeople,eachcancermRNAvaccineistailoredtotreatasinglepatient'scancer.Infact,thispersonalizedapproachcanbemadeforeveryone,andforeverycancer.32.Whyisthesurvivalratebeyondfiveyearsrisingnow?A.Becausenewdrugsandtreatmentshaveeout.B.Becausechemotherapyandradiationgetadvanced.C.Becausenewdrugshavebeenpairedwitholdones.D.Becausenewtreatmentshavereplacedtheoldones.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Allthecancersarenotrelatedtogeneticfactors.B.Mostcancershavenorelationshipwithlifestyle.C.Afocusonpreventionisouronlyhopetodealwithcancer.D.Allcancershaverelationshipwithenvironmentandlifestyle.34.WhatcanweinferaboutcancermRNAvaccineaccordingtothetext?A.TheCOVID19vaccinescanbeusedtofightsomecancers.B.OnecancermRNAvaccinecan'tbeusedforanothercancer.C.OnecancermRNAvaccinecanbeusedtotreatpatientsofthesamecancer.D.TheCOVID19vaccineswerecreatedfrompreviouscancermRNAvaccines.35.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.C.Abookreview.D.Asciencefiction.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarandsetoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessomerisk.36That'swhythefirstruleofroadtripplanningistobringalongwhateveryoumightneedtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,andacoolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunasthetripitself.Somewelldesignedtravelguidesmaybeofgreathelp.37Forthelogicallyminded,themanagementofspeed,fuel,acmodationandtimingdetailscanpresentarewardingjourney.38Highwaysmakeitpossibletodriveacrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganythingormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreewaysinfavorofscenichighways,themoreyou'relikelytogetoutofyourtrip.Onceyou'vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,fillinthedetails,andbearinmindthatmapsandsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalwaysuptodate.39Remember,themoreyoupreparenow,thebetterequippedyou'llbeifyoudecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhavetodealwithanunforeseenproblem.Bookingacmodationandhavingbackupplanscanmakeorbreakatrip,especiallyifyouwanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimitedacmodationopportunities.40Insomeareas,especiallytheAmericanWest,gasstationscanbeahundredmilesaway.A.Youmayendupinaboringpartoftown.B.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.C.Whenplanningyourroute,considerwhatkindsofroadstotake.D.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailabilitywhereyou'reheaded.E.It'sgoodtotakeanemergencyphonewithyou.F.Researchasmuchaspossibleandcrossreferenceyoursources.G.Aquicklookthroughthemcanfuelyourinspiration.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iranintoafriendafewdaysagoandgreetedhiminthefamiliarway.Hegavetheusual41“I'mdoingfine”,buthe42twowords“Iguess”tothebeginningofhisgreeting.Thattotallychangedthemeaning.His43expressionmatchedthetwoaddedwords.44,hewasn'tdoingwell.SoIdugalittledeeperandfoundhereallywas45withsomebigissues.Intoday'sworldoffastandquickly46socialmedia,wearegiventhe47thatthepeopletherehavenearperfectlives.Lookatanyone'spersonalblogandyou'llseeallthesefunpicturesandments.Muchofwhatweseeisthegood48.Ofcoursethereisreallynothingwrongwiththat,butitcanmakealotofpeoplefeelor49thattheirownlivesarefullofchallengesandvariousproblems,50selfpityanddepression.The51isthatnobody'slifeisperfect.Justlookingfromtheoutside,youmightbe52thinkingthatotherpeoplearedoingmuchbetterthanyou.Ifyoulookonadeeper53,youwillseethatthesurfaceviewcanbevery54.Thatisbecausemostofusdon'tshowourproblemsbutprefertoshowour55.So,don'tadmireotherpeople'snearperfectsidesanymore.Nomatterhow56theirliveslookfromtheoutside,theyhavetheirproblemsand57too.Trytounderstandyourselfbetterand58heselfpityorfeelingsof“notasgoodasotherpeople”.Itcanmakeyourdepression59,Evenbetter,youcanseeyourselfina（n）60angleandhavehigherselfesteem（自尊）.41.A.pointB.descriptionC.responseD.goal42.A.addedB.createdC.wroteD.spelt43.A.ridiculousB.facialC.lovelyD.grateful44.A.ObviouslyB.EventuallyC.GraduallyD.Excitedly45.A.slippingB.infectingC.petingD.struggling46.A.emergingB.expandingC.dismissingD.disappearing47.A.impressionB.permissionC.pressureD.affection48.A.staffB.dialectC.catalogueD.stuff49.A.expressB.decideC.believeD.report50.A.askingB.causingC.damagingD.losing51.A.ideaB.factC.hopeD.opinion52.A.panickedintoB.givenupC.trickedintoD.clearedup53.A.scaleB.occasionC.levelD.course54.A.interestingB.disappointingC.developingD.misleading55.A.successesB.frustrationsC.setbacksD.downsides56.A.perfectB.poorC.lowD.cold57.A.strengthsB.challengesC.desiresD.influences58.A.obtainB.possessC.removeD.sense59.A.reactB.existC.floatD.lift60.A.frequentB.softC.evidentD.different第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（滿分50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeamChinabaggedatotalof383medals,including201gold,111silverand71bronze,61（rank）firstinthemedaltally（獎牌榜）duringthe19thAsianGames,62concludedpetitionsonSunday.ThefirstgoldoftheGameswasawarded63China'sZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping,whopaddledtovictoryinthewomen'slightweightdoublesculls（雙槳賽艇）rowingeventwithatimeof7minutes,6.78seconds.China'slastgold64（take）by10artisticswimmerswhodeliver