2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)

2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

真題（含答案帶解析）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號;

一、單選題(20題)

l.Thedesignwassothatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

2.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

3.Hedidn'tcometothepartylastnight.Hetoseeus()

A.mightnothavewanted

B.couldnothavewanted

C.shouldnothavewanted

D.oughtnottohavewanted

4.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

5.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

6.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressand

weartheirhair()

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

7.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuchherclothesthatshecan'tmanage

tolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

8.ThedogwaitingbehindthegatelookedthatIdidnotdaretogoin()

A.mildB.fierceC.wildD.harmful

9.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersare

verycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

lO.NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthe

compass()

A.whenB上eforeC.sinceD.after

11.Couldyoupleasewhyyoucan'tcometoattendthemeeting()

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

12.Theresidentslivingintheseapartmentshavefreetotheswimmingpool,

thegymandotherfacilities()

A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation

13.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

14.Wehavethreesons,butofthemlivesnearby()

A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all

15.ltwassoonaftertheeconomiccrisissalesofe-businessstartedtogrow()

A.whyB.howC.whereD.that

16.1don'tknowthereasonhedidn'tcometothemeetingyesterday

morning()

A.becauseB.asC.howD.why

IV.We^etalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertwe

attendedlastnight

A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

18.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyears

ago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

19.1fyouwanttoeatout,you'dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

2O.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity

A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>vr

G.truthH.ignorrtlI.recentlyJ,thoM*K.forL.ICAS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth."1.

23.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.Ixirrow

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空題(5題)

24.ltis(scientific)tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblems

forhumanbeings

25.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscanyourvocabulary,(large)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwentyforthepost,(apply)

28.Itsnowedlastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards,

(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)

29.74.()

30.67.()

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.—()

32.72.()

33.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin

_______()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

35.ltseemsobviousthatyoudon'tgiveawayyourproductforfreebutthisis

exactlywhatindierockgroupTheCrimeadidearlierthisyear.Theband's

reasoninggoeslikethis:morepeoplewilldownloadthefreealbumthan

wouldpayforit.ThereforemorepeoplewillhearTheCrimea'smusic.These

peoplewillthenpaymoneyforconcertsbythebandandperhapsbuyaT-

shirtorothermerchandise.Ifthebandplayregularconcertstocrowdsof200

or300peopletheycanmakemoremoneythantheywouldfromsalesofa

CD.Therewillalwaysbesomepeoplewhowantsomethingtheycanholdin

theirhandssotheywillreleasetheCDintotheshopstoo-butmakingmoney

throughsalesoftheirmusicisn'tthetoppriority.

Thestoryillustratesthecreativethinkinggoingoninthemusicbusinessin

responsetodramaticchangesoverthelastfewyearsinthewaythatpeople

buymusic.Salesofmusicdigitally—tocomputer,phonesandMP3players

roseto$2billionin2006-anincreaseofalmost100percentontheprevious

year-yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown.Peoplearesimplynot

buyingCDsinrecordshopsinanythinglikethenumberstheyusedto.

Thistrendlookssettocontinuesothebigquestionforthemusicindustryis

whethertheycansuccessfullymanagethemovetobeingprimarilyadigital

industrywithoutprofitsfallingtounacceptablelevels.

Therearebothpositiveandnegativesigns.Ontheplusside,moreandmore

peoplearebuyingmusiconmobilephones,whichallowspeopletomake

impulsepurchases-theycanbuyasongassoonastheyhearit.Researchby

theUKmobileoperator3suggestedthat75percentof16to24-year-olds

wantedtobuyatracktheylikedassoonastheyheardit.Withsomuch

competitionforpeople'sdisposableincome,aproductthatyoucansell

immediatelyisabigadvantage.

Itisthissituationthatleadsbandstostartgivingawaytheirmusicforfreeand

promisestomakethenextfewyearsaveryinterestingtimeinthemusic

business

WhatisunusualabouttheCrimea'sbusinessplan()

A.TheirbusinesswasgivenawayfreeontheInternet

B.TheygaveCDsawayfreeinshops

C.Theyplayedfreeconcerts

D.TheychargedmorefortheirCDs

36.

Hello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolenceinsomeareas,teenager,ssafety

becomesaseriousproblem.WearcplanninglosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchto

makesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.PleasebepariofourplanJ

SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Ithelpsusstop

violenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepyourselfand

WhalisSchoolWatch?

yourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcarcforyou

andyourclassroomandyoudothesameforthem.

AnybodycanbecomeamemfjerofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehas

Isitforeveryone?

somethingtooffer.

SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbut

Whatelsecanitdo?alsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelp

schoolmaleswhohaveproblemswiditheirhomework.

WhoistheBestOurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorher

SchoolWatcher?lotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone!

Tobepartofthisplan,theonlytilingyouneedtodoistotalktothe

Howdoyoustart?directoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation.

checktheofficialwebsileatwww.schoolwatch,com.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobablyA.teenagersB.parents

C.policemenD.teachers

37.HowardHughes'sparentsdied()

A.whenhewas16yearsold

B.beforehewas19yearsold

C.afterhegotmarried

D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia

38.50.()

六、作文(1題)

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LB［答案］B

［譯文］這個設(shè)計是這么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病來。

［詳解］A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的

D.complicated復(fù)雜的

2.D對面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句，

修飾先行詞St.PaulsCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點狀

語，所以應(yīng)用where弓|導(dǎo)從句。故選D

3.A句意：他昨天晚上沒來參加聚會。他可能不想見我們。情態(tài)動詞題。

couldnothavedone:不可能做某事；shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone:本

不應(yīng)該做某事；B項過于絕對，C、D兩項不符合題意。故應(yīng)選A項表

示對過去的可能性推測

4.C以防天氣變化，隨身帶件外套吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于；inspiteof:盡管，不管；incaseof:萬

一,如果發(fā)生，以防;butfor:要不是，如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

5.A我們每個人一生中都有過自私自利的過失。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為犯有……罪的。故選A

6.A他主要用奇怪這個詞來談?wù)撊藗兇┮潞土舭l(fā)的方式。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，先行詞是the

ways,且從句中缺少方式狀語，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或that弓|導(dǎo)從句，也

可省略不用。結(jié)合選項可知，選A

7.D［翻譯］她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend...onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花費……。類似的

搭配還有spend...(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費

8.B門后的大狗看起來非常兇猛，因此我不敢進門。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bmild：溫和的，溫柔的；fierce：兇猛的，激烈的；wild：狂野

的；harmful：有害的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.B比起老歌，許多年輕人更喜歡流行歌曲。他們認為流行歌手很酷。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bprefer...to...為固定搭配，意為寧要……不要……；比起……

更喜歡

10.C距離中國首次發(fā)明指南針以來已經(jīng)將近兩千年了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen：當(dāng)...的時候；before：在....之前；since:自從,常

與現(xiàn)在完成時連用；after：在……之后。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.AA句意：你能解釋一下為什么不能來參加會議嗎？詞義辨析題。

explain：解釋，說明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送給，交給；

reach:到達，抵達。根據(jù)句意，A項正確

12.C住在這些公寓里的居民能免費使用游泳池、健身房和其他設(shè)施。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Caccess：進入，使用權(quán),haveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有接

觸（或進入、使用）...的機會（或權(quán)利）。excess：過量；excursion：

遠足，短途旅行；recreation：娛樂，消遣。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

13.A我從沒有想過要用這種方式贏得你的友誼。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】A含有否定意義的副詞，如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于

句首時，其后要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞提到主語之前，故排除B、C

項。由題意可知，本句為過去時，而非過去完成時。故選A

14.C我們有三個兒子，但他們都不住在附近。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceither：兩者之一；neither：兩者都不；none:沒有一個，沒

有人，常與介詞of連用，用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時表示（三個或以上）都不，

謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可，用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不，一點也不；all：

所有，全部。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.D經(jīng)濟危機剛結(jié)束不久，電子商務(wù)的銷售量便開始增長了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉Itwas和空處，句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整，

故可判斷該句為強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分

+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語soonaftertheeconomiccrisis,

所以連接詞應(yīng)用thato故選D

16.D我不知道他為什么沒參加昨天早上的會議。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reason之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞the

reason0從句中缺少原因狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why,在句中作原

因狀語。故選D

17.D我們正在討論昨晚聽的音樂會上的鋼琴和鋼琴家。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后內(nèi)容是一個定語從句修飾前面的the

pianoandthepianist,因為先行詞中既有人又有物，所以應(yīng)選that來弓|導(dǎo)

定語從句，故選D

18.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind:使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想

起某事；recall:召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of

連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選

A

19.AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好給餐館打個電話預(yù)訂一下。詞

語搭配。四個選項均可以與動詞make搭配，但詞義不同。makea

reservation:預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；makeaneffort:做出努力；makeadecision:做出

決定；makeadeal:成交，達成交易。根據(jù)句意，選A

20.B經(jīng)理督促他的員工別錯失這次寶貴的機會。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdrop:掉下；miss:錯過；escape:逃跑；slide:滑動，滑落。根據(jù)

句意可知，選B

21.C

K根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí),研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù),持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.弓|導(dǎo)定語從句）

F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，

不予理睬）Lrecently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的

who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

23.H

H分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時

可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題

的觀點是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表

否定的前綴un-即可

25.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一個小時縮短

到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

26.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后

應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

27.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請

書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請）的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞

twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可

以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將

occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-