2015屆高中英語外研版（通用）【W(wǎng)ORD題庫】選修7 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage

Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritageⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Ken，________，butyourradioisgoingtooloud.—Oh，I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A．Ihatetosayit B．itdoesn’thurttoaskC．I’mreallytiredofit D．I’mcrazyaboutit答案A[句意為：——肯，我不得不說，但是你的收音機(jī)聲音太大了?！?，對不起。我馬上把音量調(diào)小一些。由but后面的句子可以看出，這是在委婉地提出要求，所以用Ihatetosayit。我實(shí)在不想說(但又不得不說)。]2．________thecost，weneedtothinkabouthowmuchtimethejobwilltake.A．Farfrom B．BecauseofC．Asfor D．Apartfrom答案D[句意為：除了費(fèi)用以外，我們還需要考慮這項(xiàng)工作將會花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間。farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不；becauseof因?yàn)?，由于；asfor關(guān)于；apartfrom除……外(還)。]3．________dotheAmericansandtheBritishspeakthesamelanguage，________theysharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.A．Notonly；butalso B．Either；orC．Neither；nor D．Both；and答案A[當(dāng)notonly...butalso連接兩個(gè)并列分句，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，前一個(gè)分句用倒裝語序，后一個(gè)分句用陳述語序。]4．—It’sapitythattheflowersaregoingtodie.—________moreattention，theycouldhavegrownbetter.A．Giving B．GivenC．Togive D．Give答案B[give與其邏輯主語they(theflowers)之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。]5．It________Sunday，Ididn’tgotoschool.Ihelpedmymomtocleanthehouse.A．being B．isC．tobe D．been答案A[It________Sunday與后一個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞連接，故此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除B項(xiàng)；be與it之間是主動關(guān)系，故排除D項(xiàng)；由于be與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故排除C項(xiàng)。]6．Isuggestedtoourmanagerthatwe________theprobleminanotherway.A．handled B．handleC．didhandle D．hadhandled答案B[suggest在此句中是“建議”的意思，后跟賓語從句時(shí)應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。]7．Ifweareallwillingtomakea(n)________witheachotherwhenweareindispute，quarrelsandconflictswillbeavoidedandwewillsurelyliveinpeace.A．a(chǎn)cquaintance B．a(chǎn)djustmentC．contact D．promise答案D[考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們存在爭議時(shí)，如果雙方都愿意作出讓步，吵架和沖突就會避免，我們就能和睦相處。makeapromisewith...意思為“向……作出讓步/妥協(xié)”。]8．—Doyouadvocate________trucksfromthecitycentre?—Ican’tagreemore.Afterall，people’shealthisthemostimportantthingofall.A．toban B．banningC．tobanning D．ban答案B[advocate后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，表示“擁護(hù)做某事”。]9．ThedoctorremendedthatI________hereforsunshinetohelpmetogetovermyillness.A．woulde B．cameC．hade D．e答案D[remend意為“建議”時(shí)，其后所接賓語從句的謂語常用“(should＋)動詞原形”。]10．TomhasagreedtoletmeusehisputertosurftheInternet，and________I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinneratthenewly-builtrestaurantjustaroundthecorner.A．incharge B．inplaceC．inreturn D．inturn答案C[考查介詞短語的辨析。incharge負(fù)責(zé)；掌管；inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；inreturn做為回報(bào)；inturn反過來。句意為：湯姆同意我讓我用他的電腦上網(wǎng)，做為回報(bào)，我要在拐角處新開的飯館請他好好吃一頓。]11．Itwasclearthathewas________thepeopleheowedmoneyto.A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseof B．a(chǎn)ttheriskofC．a(chǎn)tthemercyof D．inthewayof答案C[句意為：很明顯，他任由債主的擺布。attheexpenseof以……為代價(jià)；attheriskof冒著……的危險(xiǎn)，以……為賭注；atthemercyof在……支配下，任由……擺布；inthewayof在……方面，關(guān)于。]12．________nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.A．Beingreminded B．ToremindC．Havingreminded D．Reminded答案D[句意為：“盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，但一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險(xiǎn)?！庇捎趓emind和somedrivers是動賓關(guān)系，也就是說，司機(jī)是被提醒的，所以用過去分詞表被動和完成。]13．Threeyearsago，asocietywassetupto________theendangeredanimalsandplantsfromdyingoutinthisarea.A．obtain B．preserveC．observe D．deserve答案B[句意為：三年前，一個(gè)協(xié)會被建立起來保護(hù)這個(gè)地區(qū)的瀕危動植物不滅絕。obtain意為“獲得，得到”；preserve意為“保護(hù)，保存”；observe意為“觀察，遵守，注意到”；deserve意為“應(yīng)受，值得”。preservefrom意為“保護(hù)……使不受害或損失”，根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。]14．Ithasbeenproved________apersoncaneupwithhisbestideaswhenheisrelaxed.A．whether B．whatC．because D．that答案D[考查主語從句。Ithasbeenprovedthat...意為“已經(jīng)證明……”，it為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。]15．Nowadays，childrenare________totoomanyviolentonlinegames，whichisbadforthedevelopmentoftheircharacter.A．linked B．ledC．used D．exposed答案D[考查動詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)今，孩子們接觸過多暴力網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，這對他們的性格發(fā)展不好。beexposedto接觸……，暴露在……，符合題意。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解AIfwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear，theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion，theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyouetothinkofit，onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthiswaywastehoursoftheirtimealtering(改變)thedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened；necklinesareloweredorraised，andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth，fortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdisfort，aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday，ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whenparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion，theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes，onewonder，reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability？Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability？Thatisforyoutodecide.1．Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney________.A．byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen’sclothingB．bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustryC．becausetheyareabletopredictnewfashionsfortheingseaonD．becausetheyattachgreatimportancetothequalityofwomen’sclothing2．Tothewriter，thatwomenaltertheiroldfashioneddressesisseenas________.A．a(chǎn)wasteofmoneyB．a(chǎn)nexpressionoftasteC．a(chǎn)wasteoftimeD．a(chǎn)nexpressionofcreativity3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.B．Theconstantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacters.C．Fashiondesignsshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlyweledbywomen.D．Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthemercialexploitationofwomen.4．Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”，thewritermeansthat________.A．womenarebetterabletoputupwithdisfortB．menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionC．menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesignersD．women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat【語篇解讀】女人愛美的天性被時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師和商人充分利用，他們不斷推出各種新款服裝，賺足了女士們的錢，而女士們?yōu)榱嗣利愋母是樵傅乇凰麄儎兿?。男士在時(shí)裝方面則顯得比女士更理性。1．A[推理判斷題。第一段提到“因?yàn)樗齻円幌氲阶约捍┲^時(shí)的衣服出現(xiàn)在公眾面前就不寒而栗，所以總是被服裝設(shè)計(jì)師和大商場利用”，由此判斷，這些人利用她們追求衣著時(shí)尚的特點(diǎn)來賺錢，故選A.通過不斷改變女裝的時(shí)尚。B.通過無情地盤剝服裝加工行業(yè)的女工，C.因?yàn)樗麄兡茴A(yù)測下一個(gè)季節(jié)的新款式，D.因?yàn)樗麄冏⒅嘏b的質(zhì)量，都不正確。]2．C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段說，女士們?nèi)绻麤]錢置辦新衣，她們就浪費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來修改她們現(xiàn)有的服裝以追求時(shí)尚。由此判斷選C，作者覺得這樣做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。]3．D[推理判斷題。從第三段第一句可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；第三段說，女人為了美愿意忍受任何的不舒適，而沒有提到反映了她們“性格的力量”，故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章沒有提到C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。從全文內(nèi)容可知，作者覺得服裝設(shè)計(jì)師推出各種新款服裝的目的是賺錢，是“一年又一年無情地盤剝女士們”，由此判斷選D。]4．B[推理判斷題。最后一段說，比較男人和女人對時(shí)裝的態(tài)度就能得出一個(gè)明顯的結(jié)論，男人很聰明，不會被時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師欺騙。從這些敘述可知應(yīng)選B，男士在選擇服飾方面比女士更理性。]BToday，whenafirebreaksout，youcanbesureacitizenwithacellphonecamerahaspostedittoFacebookorTwitter，orsentittothemedia.Butuptonow，thatcitizenhasnotbeenabletoeasilysendimagesanddetailsofwhatishappeningtothepeoplewhoneeditmost：thepolice，firefightersandbuilding-securitypeoplewhomustrespond，andwhoseabilitytohelpisoftenmeasuredinminutes，ifnotseconds.That’sabouttochange.Aone-year-oldpanycalledElertshasdevelopedasystemthat’sdesignedtomobileandsocialtechnologiestospeedtheflowofinformationbetweencitizensandemergencyworkersintimeofdanger.Thesysteminvolvesfreemobileapplications—iPhoneandiPadapp(應(yīng)用軟件)isavailablenow—thateyewitnessescanusetoreportincidentsandgetpublicsafetywarnings.AndElertsisofferingamanagementconsole(控制臺)forsecurityfirmsanduniversitiestoreceivethereportsanddistributewarningsandinstructions，likeamapwiththebestevacuationroute(疏散路線)．TheserviceisthebrainchildofChrisRusso，deputyfirechiefinthecoastaltownofHull，Mass.Asmobilemunicationsspedup，hegrewincreasinglyfrustratedbyhisinabilitytomunicateeffectivelywithcolleaguesandthepublic，particularlywithpeoplewhoareatthesceneandmightbeabletoprovidehelp.“Rememberingsituationswhenmunicationsfailedputs__a_pit_in_my_stomach，”MrRussosays.Lastsummer，hewasinasearchatabeachforamissingboy，whowentintoabathhousebutdidn’teout.Firstrespondersfearedanabduction(綁架)onthebeachorsharkattack.Thechild’smother，whodidn’tspeakEnglishwell，wassosadthatshecouldn’trememberwhatcolorshortshehadon.MrRussohadnophotoofthechild，andnoabilitytoturntobeachgoers.Twolonghourslater，theboywasspottedbyalow-flyinghelicopterlostandaloneonthebeachcrying—aluckybreak.“If5percentofbeachgoershadanapptoreceiveamessageandsendinsightingsofalostboy，thehappyendingmighthaveemuchsooner，”MrRussosaid.5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Asystemforreportingemergencies.B．AmovingstoryofChrisRusso.C．Acellphoneinstantservice.D．Anappforfirmmanagement.6．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4canbereplacedby“________”．A．a(chǎn)