模式2高中英語必修1課件26份3 grammar

Directspeech&indirectspeechRequestsandcommandsEnglishAroundtheWorldYouarebeautiful.

Ifwereportherstatement,wesay……Shetoldherthatshewasbeautiful.Beforethepalaceball,thewitchsaidtoCinderella…use(that).陳述are

was連詞:語序:時態(tài):代詞:YousheShesaidtoher“Youarebeautiful.”Direct:ShetoldherIndirect:that

wasshebeautiful.陳述動詞saidtotold

Whentheyweredancing,theprinceaskedCinderella…Ifwereporthisquestion,wesay……Heaskedherwhereshewasfrom.Whereareyoufrom?usewh-word

inwh-questions.Direct:Indirect:Hesaidtoherareyoufrom?”Heaskedherwhereshewas“Where連詞:代詞:changethepronouns(youtoshe).時態(tài):onestepbackintothepast(aretowas).語序:陳述陳述動詞change(saidtoasked).from.Heaskedherifshewaspleased.Afterthepalaceball,theprinceaskedCinderella…Areyoupleased?

Ifwereporthisquestion,wesay……useif/whetherinyes-noquestions.陳述moveonestepbackintothepast(aretowas).連詞語序時態(tài)代詞changethepronouns(youtoshe).Hesaidtoher“Areyoupleased?”Direct:HeaskedherIndirect:if

wasshepleased.陳述動詞change(saidtoasked).Suddenly,Cinderellarememberedwhatthewitchsaidtoherbeforeshelefthome…Shetoldhertoleavethecastlebefore12o’clock.TheReporterLeavethecastlebefore12o’clock.祈使句Closethedoor.Pleaseclosethedoor.Couldyouclosethedoor?DirectspeechCommands命令Requests要求；請求Do.../Don’t...Will/Wouldyou(please)...?Can/Couldyou(please)...?Do...,please.RequestsorCommands1.CouldIuseyourbathroom?request2.Putyourcoatinthecloset.command3.Speakquietlyonthephone,please.request4.Willyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkthisafternoon?request5.Couldyoumeetmeatfour?request6.Takeyourshoesoffbeforeyouentertheroom.commandSuddenly,Cinderellarememberedwhatthewitchsaidtoherbeforeshelefthome…Shetoldhertoleavethecastlebefore12o’clock.TheReporterLeavethecastlebefore12o’clock.Thenextday,theprincewantedtofindthegirlwhosefeetwerefitfortheshoes.SotheofficeraskedCinderella…Heaskedhertoputherfeetintheshoes.TheReporterPutyourfeetintheshoe,please.Finally,theprincefoundhistrueprincess,hesaid…Heaskedhertogotothecastlewithhim.TheReporterWouldyougotothecastlewithme?Discovery:Shesaidtoher,“Leavethecastlebefore12o’clock.”Hesaidtoher,“Putyourfeetintheshoe,please.”Heaskedher,“Wouldyougotothecastlewithme?”Shetoldhertoleavethecastlebefore12o’clock.Heaskedhertoputherfeetintheshoes.Heaskedhertogotothecastlewithhim.轉(zhuǎn)述祈使句時的變化：

①如果直接引語是表示請求(request)的口氣，則間接引語用asksb.todosth.②如果直接引語是表示命令(command)的口氣，則間接引語用tell/ordersb.todosth.③去掉please

④注意人稱，時態(tài)做相應(yīng)變化。SUMMARY“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.(command)Theteachertoldthestudents

toopenthewindow.ChangeacommandintoanindirectSpeech“Don’topenthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottoopenthewindow.tell/toldsbnottodosth(command)“Openthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.(request)Theteacher

askedthestudents

to

openthewindow.ChangearequestintoanindirectSpeech.“Don’topenthewindow,please,”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacher

asked

thestudents

notto

openthewindow.ask/askedsbnottodosth(request)DirectSpeech直接引語Indirectspeech間接引語Commands命令Do/Don’t...Requests要求；請求Do...,please.Can/Couldyou(please)...?Will/Wouldyou(please)...?Sb.toldsb.(not)todo...Sb.askedsb.(not)todo...“Don'tforgettogivethemessagetomywife,”hesaidtoLiPing.He_______

LiPing_______

_______

forgettogivethemessageto_______

wife.2.“Mum,pleasehelpmefindmyshirt,”hesaid.

He_______

hismother_______

help

_______

find______

shirt.3.“Useyourknifetocutthebootsopen,”theofficersaidtotheguard.Theofficer_______

theguard

____

_______

knifetocutthebootsopen.

toldnottohisaskedtohimhis

ordered

tousehisPracticecommandrequestcommand4.“Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonfootball!”Mothersaidtome.Mother_______

me

_______

_______

_______

toomuchtimeonfootball.5.“Willyousleepandgetupearly,children?”Fathersaid.Father_______

thechildren_______

_______

and_______

upearly.toldnottospendaskedtosleepgetPracticecommandrequestExercise1.Mothersaidtome,“Comebackhomebyfive.”2.Myfathersaidtome,“Donotgiveupyourhope.”3.Hissecretarysaidtome,“Pleasecallbackafterlunch.”4.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”重點：使用suggest,advise等時，其后接that賓語時，that不可省，should通?？梢允÷?。我建議他應(yīng)該用功讀書。4.Hesaidtome,“youshouldgiveupsmoking.”

5.Shesaid,“l(fā)et’sgoforawalk.”感嘆句

仍用what，how等詞，語序不變也可以用that從句1.Miss.Leesaid,“Whatagoodideayouhave!”2.Shesaid,“Howconvenienton-lineshoppingis!”MissR,“Openthewindow.”DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissRtold**toopenthewindow.MissR,“Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?”MissRasked**toopenth