外研英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M7-M12導(dǎo)學(xué)案

2023外研版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module7—Module12導(dǎo)學(xué)案Module7GreatbooksUnit1We’restillinfluencedbyConfucius’sideas.Mr.Jackson:Hello,Betty.What’sup?Betty:IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.Mr.Jackson:So,whoareyourgreatwriters?Betty:Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:Really?Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.Hewasaverywiseman.Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?Betty:Well,eachofusreadsafavouritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.Mr.Jackson:Isee.We’restillinfluencedbyConfuciusideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.Peoplehavealwaysread,andwillalwaysreadgreatbooks.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain,theGreatAmericanwriterinthenineteenthcentury?Betty:Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:No,buthisbooksarestillpopular,andoneofhisbooksismyfavourite,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Betty:Great!Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】(一)、What’sup?怎么了？What’sup?用于口語(yǔ)中，用以詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“出了什么事？/怎么了？〞相當(dāng)于“What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’sthetrouble?〞假設(shè)表示某人或某物有某事，可以在句尾加上withsb./sth.。1.What’supwithBetty?貝蒂怎么了？2.你的電腦怎么了？譯：_________________________________(二)、IwanttojoinanInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.我想?yún)⒓右粋€(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)小組來(lái)討論由偉大的作家們寫的名著。1.discussv.討論；談?wù)?。相?dāng)于talkabout。它的名詞形式是________________。haveadiscussion意為_(kāi)_____________,joininthediscussion意為_(kāi)____________。(1)Theyhadalong______________(discuss)ofthematter.2.discuss其后可接名詞、代詞或wh-從句。1.Weshoulddiscusstheproblemfacetoface.譯:______________________________2.Theydiscussedwhentheyshouldgo.(=whentogo).他們討論了什么時(shí)候去。3.discusssth.withsb.意為“與某人討論某事〞。我想與你討論一下考試的事。譯：______________________________________(三)、Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.嗯，或許孔子和莎士比亞是。辨析maybe與maybemaybe“也許；可能〞；為一個(gè)單詞，是副詞；在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常位于句首。maybe“可能是〞；為兩個(gè)單詞，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+be〞構(gòu)成；在句作謂語(yǔ)。也許她在家。________sheisathome.=She___________athome.(四)、Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.我成認(rèn)他們偉大，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌分两袢匀槐辉S多人閱讀。1.accept意為“接受；成認(rèn)〞。accept還可表示接受禮物、邀請(qǐng)、建議等。(1)Youneedtoacceptthefactthatyouarewrong.譯:___________________________2.receivev.收到〔客觀上〕；acceptv.接受〔主觀上〕。He_________agift,buthedidn’t_________it.他收到了一件禮物，但他沒(méi)有接受。3.work在此句意為“著作；作品〞，是可數(shù)名詞。work意為“工作〞，是不可數(shù)名詞(1)TheworksofShakespeare_______(be)veryinteresting.(2)Ihavealotof_______(work)todo,soI‘venotimetoreadLuXun’s______(work).4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他+bysb.(1)Alotoftreesareplantedinourcityeveryyear.(2)漢語(yǔ)被許多人說(shuō)。Chinese_______________bymanypeople.(3)這些歌曲被孩子們喜愛(ài)。Thesesongs____________________children.(五)、ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.但是我想我更愿意把孔子描述為一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。1.describe…as…,意為“把……描述為……〞。Wedescribedhimasasuccessfulbusinessman.譯:________________________________2.moreBthanA意為“與其說(shuō)是Ａ，不如說(shuō)是Ｂ〞(1)Heismorehard-workingthanclever.譯:__________________________________(2)與其說(shuō)她聰明，不如說(shuō)她幸運(yùn)。譯:_________________________________3.ateacherandthinker意為“一位教育家兼思想家〞，指一個(gè)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù)形式；而ateacherandawriter意為“一名老師和一位作家〞，指兩個(gè)人，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______數(shù)形式。(1)Thesingerandwriter_________(come)fromGuangdong.(2)Iwanttobeasingerandwriterinthefuture.譯:______________________________(六)、Hewasaverywiseman.他是一位很睿智的人。1.wise指“睿智的；明智的〞。與foolish“愚蠢的；傻的〞的意義相反。2.Itiswiseofsb.todosth.意為“某人做某事是明智的〞。Itiswiseofyoutotakemyadvice.譯:_________________________________(七)、Eachofusreadsafavouritebookandwriteareviewforthediscussion.1.each作代詞，意為“每個(gè)；各個(gè)〞。eachof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞〔代詞〕作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù)形式。(1)Eachofthem__________(have)anewbook.他們每個(gè)人都有一本新書。(2)Eachofstudents_________(want)toflytoBeijing.2.each用作同位語(yǔ)，須放在主語(yǔ)的后面，主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù)形式。Theyeach________(want)togettheball.他們每個(gè)人都想得到那個(gè)球。3.each用作定語(yǔ)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______數(shù)形式。每個(gè)男孩有一輛新自行車。譯:______________________________________(八)、We’restillinfluencedbyConducius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.我們?nèi)匀皇芸鬃铀枷氲挠绊?，而且莎士比亞的戲劇在今天也?duì)我們很有意義。1.beinfluencedby意為“受到……的影響〞。Mycharacterisinfluencedbymyparents.我的性格受到了我父母的影響。2.influencesb./sth.意為“影響某人/某事〞。Don’tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.譯:____________________________3.influence用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“影響〞。haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物造成影響。Computergameshaveastronginfluenceonchildren.譯:______________________________________________4.(1)makesense意為“易理解；合情理；有意義〞。Makenosense意為“沒(méi)有意義〞。Thissentencedoesn’tmakeanysense.譯:__________________________(2)makesensetosb.意為“對(duì)某人有意義〞。makealotofsensetosb.意為“對(duì)某人很有意義〞。1)這次旅行對(duì)我很有意義。譯:______________________________________________(九)、Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisn’taswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.他重要，但是我認(rèn)為他不如孔子和莎士比亞著名。1.suppose+that從句,意為“認(rèn)為/猜測(cè)……〞。(1)Isupposethathewillcomebacksoon.(2)我猜測(cè)這那么消息是真實(shí)的。譯:____________________________2.sb.besupposedtodosth.意為“某人應(yīng)該做某事〞。(1)Youaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworkontime.譯:________________________(2)Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed______________(protect)them.3.suppose+名詞+tobe…，意為“認(rèn)為/猜測(cè)……是……〞。Isupposehimtobeapoliceman.譯:___________________________4.well-known是形容詞，意為“眾所周知的；著名的〞。其同義詞為“___________〞。bewell-knownfor:因……而知名；bewell-knownas:作為……而知名(1)中國(guó)因它的茶而知名。譯:____________________________________(2)他作為一名足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)而知名。譯:_____________________________________(十)、Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?1.Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?=Why___________sth.?意為“為什么不做某事呢？〞，是提建議的句型。Whydon’tyouseeafilmwithme?=_______________________________【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.Is___________thatmyparentsaremybestteachersintheworld.2.MyfriendsandIare_____________(討論)theirfavouritestars.3.Itis___________(眾所周知的)thatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.4.Today,manystudentsarestilli___________byConfucius’sideas.5.It’s_________(明智的)ofustogettothecinemaearlier.6.Hereceivedagiftfromhisfriendyesterdaybuthedidn’ta________it.7.Tomreadagreatbookandwrotea__________(評(píng)論)ofit.8.Confuciusisfamousasateacherandt_________.9.GettingtotheUnitedStatesisjustthebeginningofyour___________(冒險(xiǎn)).二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Confucius’sworks____________(read)bymanypeopletoday.2.Teahouseisoneof_______________(great)playsinChina.3.Haveyougotreadyfortomorrow’s____________(discuss)?4.Thissongwaspopularinthe____________(nineteen)century.5.Whydon’tyou_______(tell)yousonaboutwhatyouthink?6.English_____widely_________(speak)intheworld.7.Ican’tdecidewhat_____________(wtite)about.8.Themagazinewas_________(call)NewStandard.Unit2Itisstillreadandloved.AbookreviewofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ByBettyKing.OneofmyfavouritegreatbooksisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwain.ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Missouri,theUS,inthenineteenthcentury.Ittellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmanyadventures.Tom,theheroofthebook,liveswithhisauntPolly.Heisalivelyandcleverboy.Hedoesnotlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.Heandhisbestfriend,HuckFinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.TomhasmoretroublebecauseabadmannamedInjunJoeislookingforhim.Later,Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.HealsofindsInjunJoe’streasureboxandtakesitaway.MyfavouritepartofthebookiswhenTomandHunkstarttheiradventuresontheislandintheMississippiRiver.Atfirst,theyarehappy.Butwhentheyhearthateveryonethinkstheyaredead,theyfeelverysorry,sotheycomebackhome.Theyhideandwatchforatimewhentheyseetheirfamilyandneighbourscomingtotheirfuneralinthechurch.ThenTomandHucksuddenlyappear.Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisagreatbook.It’smorethananadventurestory.MarkTwainwroteitin1876.itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.It’swrittenineverydayEnglish,andthedialoguessoundespeciallyreal.Today,itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworld,anditisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】(一)、ThestoryissetinthetownofStPetersburg,Misssouri,intheUS,inthenineteenthcentury.小說(shuō)以19世紀(jì)美國(guó)密蘇里州圣彼德斯堡鎮(zhèn)為背景。besetin:以……為背景。ThenovelissetintheFirstWorldWar.(二)、Hedoesn’tlikepeopletellinghimwhattodo,sohealwaysgetsintotrouble.他不喜歡人們告訴他做什么，因此他總是遇上麻煩。1.getintotrouble意為“遇上麻煩〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；beintrouble意為“處于困境中〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。(1)Mikeoftengetsintotroublebecauseofcarelessness.譯:___________________________(2)如果你處于困境，我會(huì)幫助你。譯:___________________________________________(三)、Heandhisbestfriend,HuchJinn,runawaytoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiver.他和他最好的朋友哈克.芬恩逃到密西西比河中部的一個(gè)島上。runaway意為“逃走；逃跑〞。Runawayfrom意為“從……逃走/逃跑〞。1.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshad_____________.當(dāng)警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷已經(jīng)逃跑了。2.警觀察到小偷從銀行逃跑了。Thepolicemenwatchedthethief_________________________thebank.(四)、Later,Tomescapesfromacavewithanotherfriend,Becky.后來(lái)，湯姆和他的另一個(gè)朋友貝琪從山洞中逃脫了。1.escape在本句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“逃離；逃脫；逃跑〞，escapefrom表示“逃離……，從……逃跑/逃走〞。(1)Mydog___________thecagelastnight.昨晚我的狗從籠子里跑出來(lái)了(2)They__________________thecity.他們逃離了這座城市2.escapefromdoingsth.意為“防止/逃避做某事〞。Heescapedfrombeinghurtintheaccidentyesterday.譯:________________________________________________(五)、Everyoneissurprisedtoseethematfirst,butverypleasedtofindthattheyarealive.起初，每個(gè)人看到他們都很吃驚，但當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著的時(shí)候，(每個(gè)人都)很快樂(lè)。1.besurprisedtodosth.，意為“做某事感到很吃驚〞。其中surprised為形容詞，意為“感到吃驚的〞，常作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)一般為人。(1)I____________________seehimthere.我很驚訝會(huì)在那兒見(jiàn)到他。(2)Theboy_____________________meethisgoodfriendinthecountry.這個(gè)男孩對(duì)在鄉(xiāng)下遇到他的好朋友感到很吃驚2.besurprisedatsth.表示“對(duì)某事/某物吃驚〞。Iamverysurprisedathisgreatprogress.譯:____________________________________3.toone’ssurprise意為_(kāi)___________________。Tomysurprise,hehasalreadaygotthefirstprize.譯:______________________________4.surprising形容詞，意為“令人驚奇的〞，常修飾物或物作主語(yǔ)。ThenewsisverysurprisingandIcan’tbelieveit.譯:_______________________________5.alive形容詞，意為“活著的〞，在句中只能作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)，常修飾人。Istheoldmanalivenow?那位老人現(xiàn)在還健在嗎？6.(1)bepleasedtodosth.意為“快樂(lè)做某事〞。我很快樂(lè)能幫助你。譯:_______________________________________________(2)bepleasedwithsb./sth.意為:_____________________________________Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.譯:__________________________________(六)、Itismorethananadventurestory.它不僅僅是一部冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)。1.morethan在此句中意為“不只是；不僅僅是〞。Heismorethanawriter.Heisalsoapoet.譯:_____________________________________2.Heismorethantwentyyearsold.在此句中morethan意為_(kāi)________,同義詞為_(kāi)______.3.moreBthanA意為“_______________________〞。(七)、Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow,howpeopleloveeachotherandhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.它講述了年輕人如何長(zhǎng)大,人們?nèi)绾伪舜讼鄲?ài),壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價(jià)。1.payfor“為……付出代價(jià);賠償〞。(1)Hewillhaveto____________hisfoolishaction.他將不得不為他愚蠢的行為付出代價(jià)。(2)他將不得不為自己所做的一切付出代價(jià)。He’llhaveto_____________whathehasdone.(3)Letmepayforthebrokenwindow.譯:_______________________________2.payfor還可意為“為…付錢〞;sb.paysomemoneyforsth.意為“某人付…錢買某物〞。——Howmuchdidyou___________yourcomputer?你買電腦花了多少錢？——I_______4,000______mycomputer.3.actionn.舉止；行為；行動(dòng)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是actions.(1)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.譯:____________________________(2)Youngpeoplelikeactionfilms.actionfilms意為“_____________〞(2)takeaction意為“采取行動(dòng)〞；takeactiontodosth.意為“采取行動(dòng)做某事〞。Weshouldtakeactiontostoptheairpollution.譯:_______________________(八)、…itisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.……人們認(rèn)為它是最優(yōu)秀的美國(guó)小說(shuō)之一。1.bethoughttobe…意為“……被認(rèn)為是……〞，相當(dāng)于同義句：sb.think(s)+that賓語(yǔ)從句“人們認(rèn)為……〞。(1)LaoSheisthoughttobeagreatwriter.=_______________LaoSheisagreatwriter.(2)TheGreatWallisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.譯:____________________________________________________________【話題寫作】目前中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重、壓力大。而廣泛的閱讀有利于開(kāi)闊視野，調(diào)節(jié)身心。在課業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)和業(yè)余生活中，你喜歡閱讀嗎？你讀名著嗎？或許有些名著給你留下了深刻的印象，對(duì)你有一定的影響。請(qǐng)就這個(gè)話題談一談。Ilovereading.Ispendsometimereadingeveryday,thoughIhavetoomucheverydayhomework.Iespeciallyenjoyreadingsomegreatworks.IhavereadTomSawyerbyMarkTwain,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.Itdescribespeople’slivesinthesouthernstatesofAmericaatthattime.Ittellshowyoungpeoplegrow.Itinfluencesmealot.Ilearnhowpeopleloveeachother.Byreadingit,Ialsoknowhowbadpeoplepayfortheiractions.ItisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestAmericanstories.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Thefishinthebottlearestilla_________.2.Playingfootballispartofhise____________life.3.Doyouknowhowmany_________(州)thereareinAmerica?4.GuangdongProvinceisinthes___________partofChina.5.Wearevery_____________(驚訝的)toseetheoldmanalove.6.Theteacherasksustomakea_____________(對(duì)話)inclass.7.WhenImovedtomynewhouse,mynewn_____________werefriendlytome.8.Lotsofpeopletookpartintheyoungpeliceman’s______________(葬禮).9.Manydifferentanimalslivein____________(洞穴).10.Themanbrokethelockeddoorande____________.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.MrsRobertdoesn’tlikeherstudents___________(talk)inclass.2.Wewereall____________(surprise)tohearthenewsthattheylostthegame.3.Thebookisstill_________(read)bypeopleallovertheworld.4.Letusputtheplaninto_________(act).5.Theoldmanhasbeen_________(die)formanyyears.6.Tomysurprise,thecatwasstilla________.7.Thereare___________(million)ofsheepinthecountry.8.Thecountryliesinthe_____________(south)partofEurope.三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.我們應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校紀(jì)律。We______________________obeytheschoolrules.2.他和他的兩個(gè)朋友逃跑了。He________________withhistwofriends.3.不要把桌子放在屋子中間。Don’tputthedesk_________________________theroom.4.他設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。Hemanagedto________________theburningcar.5.總有一天你會(huì)為你的行為付出代價(jià)。Youwill____________yourbehaviouroneday.6.凱特不僅僅是一名老師。Katewas________________ateacher.7.他被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的人。Heis_________________therichestmanintheworld.Module8SportslifeUnit1Damingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.Lingling:Hi,Tony.Youlooktired.Tony:Yes.I'mtrainingforthebigmatchnextweek.Betty:Whoareyouplayingagainst?Daming:HAS.Lingling:WhatdoesHASstandfor?Tony:HaidianAllStars.Betty:Oh,yes.It’llbeadifficultmatch.Didn’ttheybeatyoulasttime?Tony:Yes,theydid.But...Lingling:Whatwasthescore?Betty:Ifmymemoryiscorrect,HAS98pointstoBIG52.Tony:ButDamingwasn’tchosenfortheteamlasttime.Thatwasabaddecision.Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.Lingling:That’snoexcuse!Tony:ButDamingisbacknow.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwoteamsthisseason.Betty:Whenisthematch?Tony:It’snextSaturdayatnoon,butifyouwantgoodseats,youshouldcomeby11:30.Areyoucoming?Betty:I’mnotsure.Doyouthinkthey’llwin,Lingling?Lingling:Noway!HowmanymatcheshaveyouplayedagainstHASthisyear?Tony:Well,aboutthree.Betty:AndhowmanyhasHASwon?Tony:Er...mostofthem.Betty:Wrong!Allofthem!Facethetruth,Tony.You'vegotnochance!Tony:Idon’tagree.That’snotfair!(Tonyleavesangrily.)Lingling:Remembertothrowtheball,notkickit,Tony!Betty:He’ssomadatusthathe’lltryhardertowin,justtoshowwe’rewrong!Lingling:Nicework,Betty!Idohopetheywinthistime.We’llbetheretocheerforthem.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】(一)、Yes,I’mtrainingforthebigmatchnextweek.是的，我正在為下周的重大比賽訓(xùn)練。trainfor意為“為……而練訓(xùn)〞。I’mtrainingforthecomingmatch.譯:______________________________________(二)、Whoareyouplayingagainst?你們將和誰(shuí)比賽？1.playagainst意為“與……對(duì)抗/比賽〞。We’llplayagainstthefootballteamfromClass2.譯:_______________________________2.beagainst意為“反對(duì)〞；befor意為“支持〞。Mostpeoplewereagainsttheplan.譯:__________________________(三)、WhatdoesHASstandfor?HAS代表什么？standfor意為“代表；是……的縮寫〞。WhatdoesthelettersUKstandfor?字母UK代表什么？(四)、Didn’ttheybeatyoulasttime?譯:_________________________________辨析beat與winbeat意為“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝〞；其賓語(yǔ)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手，即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞win意為“贏得〞；其賓語(yǔ)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品等名詞，如race,match,game,competition,prize,war1.We________thefootballteamfromClassOne.(beat;win)2.We________thefootballmatchyesterday.(beat;win)(五)、Ifmymemoryiscorrect,HAS98pointstoBIG52.如果我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話，HAS隊(duì)98分，BIG隊(duì)52分。memory為可數(shù)名詞，意為“記憶(力)，回憶，內(nèi)存〞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是_______________。1.Ihaveagood/poormemory.我記憶力好/差。2.Thefilmbroughtbacksomegoodmemories.譯:_________________________________3.Thiscomputerhasa256Mmemory.這臺(tái)電腦的內(nèi)存是256Ｍ。(六)、Thatwasabaddecision.那是一個(gè)糟糕的決定。1.decision作名詞，意為“決定〞，其動(dòng)詞形式為_(kāi)___________。2.(1)makeadecision意為“作決定〞。他作了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。譯:_____________________(2)makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.決定做某事1)他決定成為一名醫(yī)生。He________________________tobecomeadoctor.2)他決定去游覽北京。He__________________visitBeijing.(七)、Wecan’tplaywellwithouthim.沒(méi)有他我們打得不好。without是介詞，反義詞為_(kāi)________,后接________/________/__________形式。1.他沒(méi)有鎖門就出去了。Hewentoutwithout______________________.2.Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.譯:______________________________(八)、That’snoexcuse!那不是理由！/那是借口！1.—Ididn’tpasstheexambecausemydogwaslost.—That’snoexcuse./That’snotanexcuse.2.Excuseme.意為“____________________〞。3.Iwon’texcuseyounexttime.excuse作動(dòng)詞，意為“原諒〞。(九)、Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwoteamsthisseason.1.difference為可數(shù)名詞，意為“不同；差異；區(qū)別〞，(1)Therearesome____________(difference)betweenthetwopictures.(2)tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB.區(qū)分Ａ與Ｂ之間的不同。2.difference的形容詞為_(kāi)____________,意為“不同的〞。常用短語(yǔ)：bedifferentfrom(與……不同)。(十)、Noway!不行！/不可能！noway意為“不行；絕不可能〞，表示不同意或認(rèn)為某事不應(yīng)該/不會(huì)發(fā)生?！狹ayIborrowyourcar?—?Noway!(十一)、Facethetruth,Tony.面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧，托尼。1.face作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)〞。Weshouldfacethedifficulty.譯:________________________________2.face作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“朝；向〞。Ourhousefacestothesouth.譯:_________________________________3.trueadj.真的；真實(shí)的truthn.真實(shí)；真相；真理(1)這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。譯:______________________________(2)Totellthetruth,Idon’tagreewithyou.totellthetruth意為“____________〞。(十二)、You’vegotnochance!你們沒(méi)時(shí)機(jī)〔贏的〕！1.haveachancetodosth.＝haveachanceofdoingsth.有時(shí)機(jī)做某事(1)Ihaveachancetogoabroad.=Ihaveachanceof____________________.2.havegotnochance=havenochance意為“沒(méi)有時(shí)機(jī)〞。Hehasnochancetoattenduniversitythisyear.譯:_____________________________(十三)、He’ssomadatusthathe’lltryhardertowin,…他如此生我們的氣，以至于他會(huì)更加努力地爭(zhēng)取獲勝,……1.bemadatsb.=beangrywithsb.意為“生某人的氣〞。Don’tbemadathim.=Don’t___________________him.2.bemadaboutsb./sth.意為“對(duì)某人/某物極感興趣或著迷〞。我弟弟對(duì)電腦游戲很著迷。譯:________________________________________________(十四)、Nicework,Betty!干得好，貝蒂！nicework=goodjob=welldone做得好(十五)、Idohopetheywinthistime.我確實(shí)希望他們這次會(huì)贏。助動(dòng)詞do+動(dòng)詞原形表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。1.Hedoesknowtheplacewell.他確實(shí)熟悉這個(gè)地方。2.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere.你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。3.Hedidcomehereyesterday.譯:______________________(十六)、We’llbetheretocheerforthem.我們會(huì)去那兒為他們加油。1.cheerforsb.意為“為某人加油；為某人歡呼〞。Let’sgotothefootballgameandcheerforourschoolteam.譯:_____________________2.cheersb./oneselfup意為“使某人/某人自己快樂(lè)/振奮起來(lái)〞。Youshouldcheerhimup.譯:____________________________【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。1.Themanisovereighty,buthis____________(記憶力)isstillgood.2.Thisismylastd__________andIwon’tchangeit.3.WhatdoesVIPs________for?4.His__________(借口)forbeinglatewasthathehadmissedthetrain.5.It’snot_________(公平的)！Healwaysgetsmorethanme.6.Thefatherwassom_______athissonthathehithimintheface.7.Theplayerrushedthereintimeand________(踢)agoal.8.You’dbettergettothestationatn________.9.Hehasagoods______intheclassroom,sohecanseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.10.We’llfacethe__________(事實(shí))soonerorlater.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Asingingcompetition____________(hold)inourschoollastweek.2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyour_________(sport)life?3.Lindawas___________(choose)fortheschoolbasketballteam.4.Therewasno____________(different)betweenthetwotestpapers.5.Smoking_______________(notallow)intheschool.6.Youhavenochance___________(win)thecompetition.7.Remember__________(lock)thedoorwhenyougoout.8.Theyoungman_________(give)amedalforwhathedidlastweek.9.MissLintoldustofacethe_________(true)beforethematch.10.Thegirlhasmadeanimportant_________(decide)beforeleavingherhome.Unit2Hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.LiuXiang-trainedtobethebestintheworld!ForLiuXiang,lifeasasportsherobeganin2004.First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicGamesandwonagoldmedal.LiuXiangwasnotasuccessfulsportsmanatfirst.HewasborninShanghaion13thJuly,1983andstartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.InGrade4,hewenttotheSportsSchoolofPutuoDistrictofShanghai.Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.In1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.LiuXiangwasamongthem.Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld'sbestsportsstars.SunHaipingusedtheinformationtochangehistrainingmethodsforLiuXiang.InMay2001,Hewonhisfirstinternational110mhurdlesraceinJapan.In2004,HewonthefirstOlympicgoldmedalforChinainthe110mhurdlesrace,andatthesametimebroketheOlympicGamesrecord.ItwasalsothefirsttimeanOlympicgoldmedalsforhurdlingwashangroundtheneckofasportspersonfromanAsiancountry.LiuXiangtrainedveryhard.Infact,hetrainedsohardthathehurthisfoot.From2023on,hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.Thoughhemissedsomecompetitions,hestillreturnedtofirstplaceintheworld110mhurdlesracein2023.Itisapitythathisfootproblemstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2023LondonOlympicGames.Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】(一)、First,hewasinvitedtocompetitionsaroundtheworld.開(kāi)始，他被邀請(qǐng)去參加世界各地的比賽。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+其他+bysb.Iwastoldtogetupearlybymymumyesterday.(2)Hisnovels____________(read)bymelastyear.2.beinvitedtodosth.被邀請(qǐng)去做某事Hewasinvitedtomakeaspeechyesterday.譯:__________________________________3.invite的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：invitesb.todosth.意為:____________________。(二)Then,hewaschosenfortheChineseteamattheAthensOlympicsgamesandwonagoldmedal.然后，他被選入中國(guó)隊(duì)參加雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)并獲得了一枚金牌。1.choosesb.todosth.(選某人去做某事)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：bechosentodosth.(被選中去做某事)。MyunclewaschosentogotoBeijingonbusiness.2.bechosenfor意為“被選為〞。Iwaschosenforatripabroad.譯：______________________________(三)、Liuwasencouragedatfirsttotrainforthehighjump.起初，劉〔翔〕被鼓勵(lì)參加跳高訓(xùn)練。1.beencouragedtodosth.意為“被鼓勵(lì)去做某事〞，其主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：____________________意為“_____________________〞。Iwasencouragedtohaveasecondtry.我被鼓勵(lì)再試一次。2.OurEnglishteacheroftenencouragedustospeakEnglish.〔改為被動(dòng)句〕We__________________tospeakEnglishbyourEnglishteacher.(四)、In1998,LiuXiang’sabilityinhurdlingwasnoticedbySunHaiping,wholaterbecamehiscoach.在1998年，劉翔跨欄賽跑的能力被孫海平注意到，孫海平后來(lái)成為他的教練。1.ability表示抽象意義的“能力〞，為不可數(shù)名詞。Heisamanofability.他是位有能力的人。2.havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事他有能力說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)。譯：___________________________________3.hastheabilityindoingsth.在做某事方面有能力ShehasgreatabilityinteachingEnglish.譯：___________________________(五)、In2001,aspecialprogrammewassetuptohelpyoungsportsmenandsportswemen.在2001年，〔國(guó)家〕創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)特殊工程，用來(lái)幫助年輕運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。setup意為“建立；創(chuàng)立；開(kāi)辦〞。1.Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立了。2.Theysetupahospitalinourvillagelastyear.去年他們?cè)谖覀兇褰艘患裔t(yī)院。(六)、Hisraceswererecorded,andhewascomparedwiththeworld’sbestsportsstars.他的比賽被記錄下來(lái)，而且把他和世界上最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)明星們做比擬。1.record作動(dòng)詞，意為“記錄〞。Listentotheteacherandrecordwhathesays.聽(tīng)老師講，并把他所說(shuō)的話記錄下來(lái)。recordn.記錄setuparecord創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄holdarecord保持紀(jì)錄breakarecord打破紀(jì)錄(七)、SunHaipingusedtheinformationtochangehistrainingmethodsforLiuXiang.孫海平用這些信息來(lái)改變劉翔的訓(xùn)練方法。1.usev.使用，usesth.todosth.使用某物去做某事。學(xué)生們用鋼筆寫信。譯：_______________________________________2.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.譯:______________________________(八)、From2023on,hesufferedalotfromhisfootproblem,buthedidnotgiveup.從2023年起，他經(jīng)受著腳傷的嚴(yán)重困擾，但是他沒(méi)有放棄。1.from…on意為“從……起〞。fromnowon意為_(kāi)_____________fromthenon意為_(kāi)____________2.你從現(xiàn)在起可以獨(dú)立工作了。譯:__________________________________________3.(1)sufferfrom+自然災(zāi)害,表示“遭受自然災(zāi)害〞。Theysufferedfromfloodslastyear.去年他們?cè)馐芰怂疄?zāi)。(2)意為“遭受……之苦；受〔某種〕病痛折磨,患……病〞。Mymotheroftensuffersfromheadache.我媽媽經(jīng)?；加蓄^痛。(九)、Itisapitythathisfootproblemsstoppedhimfromcompletingthe2023LondonOlympicGames.遺憾的是，他的腳傷使他沒(méi)能完成2023年的倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。1.Itisapitythat…意為“遺憾的是……〞=It’sashamethat…。Itisapitythathedidn’tacceptthejob.譯:_____________________________2.Itisapitytodosth.意為“做……太可惜〞=It’sashametodosth..Itisapitytomisstheearlybus.譯:______________________________3.stopsb.(from)doingsth.意為“阻止某人做某事〞=keepsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingcanstophim(from)playingcomputergames.譯:____________________________4.can’thelp/stopdoingsth.意為“_____________________〞。Icouldn’thelp/stopcryingwhenIheardthegoodnews.譯:______________________________________________(十)、Butheisstillasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwecontinuetotakegreatprideinhim.但是他仍然是勇氣和成功的象征，并且我們依然為他感到驕傲。1.a/thesymbolof…，意為“……的免征〞。熊貓是頻危動(dòng)物的象征。譯:___________________________________________2.courage是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“勇氣；膽量〞。havethecouragetodosth.有勇氣做某事Idon’tthinkIhavethecouragetotellhimthebadnews.譯:______________________________________________3.(1)takepridein=beproudof意為“為……感到驕傲/自豪〞。Themothertakesprideinherson.=Themother___________________.(2)theprideof…意為“是……的驕傲〞。Pride為不可數(shù)名詞，