2023-2024學(xué)年四川省綿陽(yáng)市高三突擊班第一次診斷模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5A、B、C55獨(dú)自讀兩遍。YTUN理科突擊班高中2021級(jí)第一次診斷性考試英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。注意事項(xiàng)：What'swrongwiththewoman'sInternet?can'tconnecttoawebpage.1.0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)清楚，同時(shí)將條形碼貼在條形碼粘貼處欄目?jī)?nèi)。2.2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案;0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi);超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Theconnectionisnotstable.AdvertisementsallthetimeWhatdoesthemanprobablydo?3.考試結(jié)束后將試卷和答題卡一并收回。ApublicservantAcomputerengineer.C.Ascienceteacher.C.theairport.第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Wherewillthetaxipickthewomanup?第一節(jié)共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)herhomeahotel5、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題并閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whydoesthewomantoleaveearlier?Thetrafficis例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.答案:C。Theisrough.B.9.18.C.9.15.TheairportisWhatwillthewomandotonight?Whendoesthewomantogetup?Writeapaper.HaveEnglishclass.C.WatchTVhome.C.abus.C.Proud.10:00.7:00.C.6:00Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。ahospital.thestreet.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutherperformanceClassmatesWorkmates.C.TeammatesNervous.Excited.Whyisthemaninterestedinspacetravel?wantstobeastronaut.Whatisthenormalpriceofthetie?$15$30.C.$50studyingphysicsWhatbeknownaboutthewoman?Shelikesbeingclosetonature.ShelivinginthecityC.ShedislikesvisitingmuseumsisamemberofaresearchteamWhatdoesthemanthinkofsciencefictionmovies?Theyromantic.Theyamazing.C.Theyunreal.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whichfielddidthewomanwanttogetintouniversity?Tourism.Clockmaking.thereatimewhennooneknewthis--notscientists.ThankstoMariaSibyllaMerian,knowthetruthaboutthesebeautifulwingedinsects.Merianfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshe13.throughherstudyofcaterpillarsthatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.BerylMarkhamMarkhamquiteincredibleinnotjustaviation(航空)butseveralotherindustries,includinghorseracing.1936,age33,MarkhambecamethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalonefromthetothewest,nonstop.Thepilotplayedaroleintheclassicbest-sellingnovelandfilm,OutofAfrica,andhadmanybiographiespennedabouthertalentsandlife.C.Overseasdevelopment.Whydidthewomanbecomeatourguide?ShehopedtotravelallovertheworldSheinvitedtoworkinatravelagency.C.Sheexperienceforherchosencareer.Whydidthewomanquitthejobatourguide?Sheupwiththetightschedule.Shedidn'thavethechancetobecreativeC.Shehadtothesamefoodforthreemonths.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?LibraryrulesinBritainMadamC．J.WalkerMadamCJ.developedaconditionthathertoloseherhair,andwithit,interestinhaircare.Shebeganworkingforblackhairentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)AnnieTurnboMalone.Eventually,beganmakingandmarketingherownhaircareproductsdesignedforAfrican-Americanwomen.companydevelopedintothesuccessfulMadamC．J.ManufacturingSheiswidelyrecognizedAmerica’sfirstblackfemaleself-mademillionaire.HedyLamarrPopularbooksinBritain.YoumightknowHedyLamarrfromthesilvershestarredinmanyfilms.herfilmcareerisfromheronlyachievement;shealsoabrilliantinventor.1942,shereceivedapatentforinventionthatcouldchangeradiosignalfrequencies.pavedtheformuchofthewirelesstechnologyuseC.PubliclibrariesinBritainWhatbooksprobablythemostpopular?Whohadalotofenthusiasmforthestudyofinsects?Thelatestnovels.Howpeopleknowwhenabookisreadyforthem?phoneemailWhatpeoplefindinthereadingroom?Newspapers.Novels.BooksonC.Booksongardening.C.letter.．HedyLamarr．MarkhamC．Madam．J.D．MariaSibyllaMerian22．madeMadamC．J.begintofocusonthehaircare?．losingherB．Aofhairproduct.C．AnnieTurnboMalone’ssuccess.．wishtohelpAfricanAmericans.23.WhatisspecialaboutHedyLamar?C.Dictionaries.A.ShethefirstwomantoflyacrosstheAtlanticalone.B.Shebothafilmstarandinventor.C.Sheasuccessfulbusinesswoman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）D.Sheabest-sellingwriter.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（、、C和）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答B(yǎng)題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Norwoodinschoolinthe1940s,herguidanceteacheradvisedhertobecomealibrarianinsteadofaphysicist.Luckily,sheignoredhim.enthusiasticaboutmathematicalproblemsandphysics,”saidNorwood.Also,herfather,electricalengineer,importantto1972,Norwood,aMassachusettsInstituteofgraduateandengineerHughesAircrafthaddesignedavitalAWomenequallyresponsibleforthegrowthofamodernsociety.Here’salooksomeoutstandingwomenwhomadegreatcontributionstoworldMariaSibyllaMerianchildrenexplainhowacaterpillar毛毛蟲(chóng))turnsintoabutterfly(蝴蝶componentofLandsat1,thefirstsatellitelaunchedintospacetomonitorsurface.SatellitesintheLandsatseriesstillprovidevaluabledatatoscientistsworldwideandLandsat9successfullylaunchedon27September,2021,almost50thefirstone.Norwood’scontributionthemultispectralscanner(多光譜掃描儀)一asensorthatcouldbecalibratedwhileinspacetoaccuratelydetectgreen,andinfrared(紅外線的)musthaveahouseholdincomeoflessthan￡7,400toqualifyforschoolmeals.estimated800,000childrenlivinginpovertydonotgetschoolmealsduetotheeligibilitycriteriabeingsorestrictive.Another200,000eligiblebuthavenotaccessedthembecauseenrolmentisnotautomatic.Theinitiativehaswelcomedbymanyforitspotentialtochildobesityandimprovepupilattainment.TheImpactonHealththinktankestimatesthatmakingschoolmealsuniversalwillgenerate￡1.71ineconomicandsocialbenefitsforevery￡1invested.Unfortunately,thegovernmentseemsmoreinterestedinrationingaccesstowelfarethanhelpingpeoplegetthesupporttheyneed.Means-testingisoftenjustifiedonthegroundsthatitdivertsresourcestothemostbutthisargumentfallswhenthousandsofchildrengoinghungryandstrugglingtoschool.ThemovetowardsuniversalschoolmealsinLondonisastepintherightdirectionandshowsappetiteforexperimentationnecessarytofleshoutthefutureofthepost-Covidstate.Whilesomeparentsonhighersalariesmaybenefit,focusingonthiswouldbemissingthepoint:universalservicespayforthemselves.investinginourchildren’swell-beingandeducation,createahealthier,moreprosperoussocietyforeveryone.It’stimetothedivisivepoliticsofmeans-testingandembraceuniversalpublicservicesthatbenefitusall.reflectedfromEarthandcouldtransmit(傳輸)datadigitallytoresearchersontheThescannerenabledscientiststoforestloss,productivity,andthespreadofdeserts,andtomapinaccessiblefeaturesofEarth’sphysicalstructuressuchglaciersandicesheets.“Sheclearedtheforentiregenerationof...Earthobservationinstruments,”JeffreyMasek,aLandsatprojectscientist.Norwood’sdeviceincludedinthefirstseveralsatelliteslaunchedthroughtheLandsatprogram,ajointeffortbyNASAandtheGeologicalOthersatelliteshavesincesurpassedtheLandsatseriesinresolutionandscanningabilities,butthecontinuityoftheLandsatdatabaseoverthedecadesmakesitastandardinEarthimaging.24.WhatinspiredNorwoodtopursuephysics?A.interestinthesubject.B.father’sjobaphysicist.C.guidanceteacher’sadvice.D.enthusiasmabouttheLandsatprogram.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calibrated”inparagraph2mean?28.WhatistheaimofLondonSadiqplan?A.reducechildobesityrates.．Detected.．Adjusted.．Described.．Reflected.B.improvepupils’achievementinprimaryschools.C.helppupilsfrompoorfamilieshandlehunger.D.ensuremeans-testingaccesstoschoolmeals.29.WhydomanypeopleviewtheuniversalschemeaA.createsmorejobs.26.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheLandsatseries?．Appreciative.C．Doubtful.．．Unclear.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?．AJointEfforttoMonitorEarth’sSurfaceB.benefitsindividuals.C.isadivisivepoliticsofmeans-testing.D.generateseconomicandsocialbenefits.30.Whyismeans-testinginefficientmeanstoaddresschildren’shunger?A.runswithoutpoliticallegitimacy.．theLandsatPioneer-VirginiaNorwood．AContribution-theMultispectralScanner．SatellitesLaunchedThroughtheLandsatProgramB.Thequalificationcriteriatoorestrictive.C.Theargumentaboutmeans-testingfallsapart.D.doesn’tincludethecurrenttaxandbenefitsystem.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?．ObstaclestoUniversalFreeSchoolMealsinLondonB．TheProsandConsofMeans-TestingforFreeSchoolMealsC．APlantoProvideFreeSchoolMealstoPupilsin．TheImpactofUniversalPublicServicesonPovertyandHungerDCMayorSadiqKhan’sannouncementthatallprimaryschoolpupilsinthecitywillreceiveschoolmealsfromSeptemberisawelcomemoveamidrisingfoodandenergyprices.The￡130millionplanrejectsmeans-testing(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況調(diào)查)infavorofauniversalscheme,whichmanyseeasmartpoliticalmoveandaUniversalpublicservicessuchthiscreatesharedunderstandingandpoliticaltheyenableindividualstoliveareasonablestandard.31.Thetaxandbenefitsystemintheleavesmillionsofchildreninpovertyandhunger,andmeans-testingisneitherfairnorefficient.ParentsclaiminguniversalcreditinAncientReturnsIllinoisTheIllinoisDepartmentofNaturalResourcesisreturningafishcalledthealligatorgartothestate’srivers.Somepeoplecallthefisha“l(fā)ivingfossil.”ExpertsbelievethefishfirstappearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago.RandySauerisIllinoisstatefisheriesbiologist.thefishdisappearedfromthestate’sriversinthe1990s,althoughtheyhavecontinuedtodowellinsouthernstates.Sauerbiologistswanttobringthefishtonorthernrivers“becauseitisimportanttohavetoppredatorstobalancethespeciesbelowthem,”hesaid.SportfishermenliketotrytothealligatorAlligatorgarthesecond-largestfreshwaterfishinNorthAmerica.Theylarge2.7metersandweighmorethan136kilograms.Sauertheirlargesizeisonereasontheydisappearedinthe1990s.Expertssayalligator“opportunisticfeeders.”Thismeanstheywillalmostanythingincludingsmallturtlesorducks.TheyalsoinvasivespeciessuchAsianandsilvercarp.Sauerhopesthere-introductionofthealligatorgarwillhelpthestate’seffortstocontroltheBecauseliveupto60years,theprogramwillcontinuetoincreaseformanyyears.Sauernotesthatfemalealligatordo“notsexuallymatureuntil11years,andthemalenottill6or7years.”Thatmeansthebiologistswilltrytoraiseandreleasealotoffishintheprogramtore-introducethem.We’reprobablygoingtostockmoreheavilythan10or20yearsdownthewhenhopefullythesefishwillfindotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown,”Sauersays.Smalldeviceshaveplacedin7,000ofthefishsotheybeobservedtheyreleasedintotheofIllinois.itrainsandfloods,biologistsexpectsomeofthefishwillfollowtheriversintothestatesofLouisianaandTexas.第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.36peoplespendmoretimealoneandlesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.ontheandyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.37Therereasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humanssociallyrelatedbynature.38Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersmorelikelytohaveself-respect.Besides,empathybeaforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andEmpathyisalsoindicationofafact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.39“Academicsimportant.ifdon’thaveemotionalintelligence,won’tbesuccessfulinworkorinlovelife,”shethebesttoupEQ?starters,letdownguardandreallylistentoothers.40reallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeranursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withorspendtimecaringforpetsanimalshelter.32.Whypeoplecallthealligatorgar“l(fā)ivingfossil”?A.Theygrowupto2.7meters.．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedtimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humansbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyF.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpsucceedinmanyareasoflife.B.Theygrowupto136kilograms.C.Theirfossilbefoundonearth.D.Theyhaveexistedforover100millionyears.33.Biologistswillbringthealligatorgartonorthernriversinorderto.．thespeciesbalance.．helptoprotecttheenvironment.B．helppeoplemakemore．increasethenumberofthealligar34.AccordingtoRandySauer,alligargardiedoutinnorthernriversprobablybecause.．theyatealmostanything.．theyinsize.B．theycaughtbysport．theriverspollutedthen.35.Whatfromtheunderlinedstatement?A.willbedecadesbeforethesefishproduceyoung.B.Thereisalongtobeforethefishfindeach．10or20willbetofindthesefish.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisimportantofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.．Thesefishfindotherthemselvesalongthewaterways.57．．58．．social59．．Uncertain．Uncomfortable．challenging60．．evaluateB．completeC．a(chǎn)dore．EntertainmentC．．unexpected．serious．ride第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用．general．exciting．Enjoy第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分）ABC和處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloverollercoasters.IcouldriderollercoasterseverydayfortherestofmylifeI第二節(jié)（共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分）woulddieareally1man.Iwillstandinlinefor40minutesjusttogetonaridethat閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。lasts30seconds.stepthatItakemecloserandclosertomyonarideofalifetime.The3hasmeskippingaroundlikea4old.duringmyfirstridethere,thatkindofthrillturnedtoabsolute2ofgoingThis“dazzling”animation,Suzume(鈴芽之旅),fromJapanesedirectorMakotoShinkai4whenIhasalreadybecome61box-officehitaroundtheworld,anddeservedlyso.madeittothefront.5waitinginlineInowhavingasecondthought.Inegotiatedwithinmyselfaboutmycouragetothroughwiththis6.unconventionalromance”,itfollowsSuzume,a16-year-oldkilledinearthquakesomeyearsago.Onedaywhenshe63bumpsintoahandsomestudentnamedSouta,whoturnsouttobea“Closer”—aperson(charge)with“closingdoorstoanotherworld”.WhenGinormous,city-destroying62mothertoschool,sheitlooked7butwhenIabouttogetinthedriver’sI8Iforgotmylicense.AftersomeselfmotivationIfinallymadethemoveto9myseat.escapesfromthatotherworld.SoutaandSuzumemustjoinforcestostopit.ismyupIcouldclearlyseetheupsanddowns10me.metheyatouchofStrangerThings”tothis“rich”tale,whichminesthe“traumafeltbythenotonlytheroutebutalsochallenges.Soonthefullofsuch12tunnelsthatIcouldseeonlywhatbehindmebutnotinfront.tosequenceswhichbecome“repetitive”;butithasmerit.its“starkwarningsabouttheriskofecologicaldisaster”,Suzumeisa“powerfulcoming-of-agetale67pluckstheheartstrings”whiledeliveringsomereallaughsalongtheisbeautifultolooktoo.“epicadventureabouthormone-fuelledteenagersfacingupto68destruction”,thefilmissometimesa“l(fā)ittletooworthyforitsowngood”.Still,ithas(follow)2011earthquakeandtsunami”;andtheresultis“extraordinary66non-animefans”.Thefilmhasratheralotofchase13therepeoplearoundmewithbothoftheirhandsinthe14whileknowingthatthingsgoingtoget15,graspedthehandleonmyseat.Iwouldn’tcelebratesomethingthat16me.Justlikerollercoasters,17isfullofupsanddowns,darknessandlight,andisunpredictablewhenthroughvarious18situations.Thebestthingtodowhenmeetanything19istoliftourhandsand20whateverdo.“boundlessambition,andthecourageofakids’film”.69(place)weightyissues70the41．．old．happy．brave．unusual．opportunity．a(chǎn)nxiety．fear42．．tension43．．excitement．expectation44．．patience45．．Unless．hardship．motivation．pleasure．desire第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）．a(chǎn)nger．Though第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分）．After．Upon71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。46．．competitionB．commitment47．．fun．small48．．regretted．realized．debate．normal．pretended．reserve．beside．technical．long．experiment．mysterious．a(chǎn)dmitted．change刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：49．．take．quit50．．behind51．．mental52．．narrow．beneathB．Intellectual．．before．environmental．roundabout．Disappointingly．．rough．terrified1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.10處起）不計(jì)分。OneIsawapicturewhichagoldfishjumpingoutofasmalltankinalargeone53．．UnluckilyB．Oddly．Nervously．a(chǎn)ir．boring．a(chǎn)nnoyed54．．gloves55．．vague．pockets．strange56．．confused．a(chǎn)stonishedthatstoodfordreams.Themessageconveyedclear:tryourbesttobatheusinthebrillianceofourdreams.musthavedreams,ourliveswillbepointless.Soeveryoneofusshouldtakeactionstotranslateourdreamsintoreality.Firstofall,howeverdifficultieswe’llmeet,shouldhavethecouragetoovercomethem.Besides,tomakethoroughplansandfullypreparationssothatwon’tbetoofrightentotakeadvantageofthemwhenopportunitieswillcome.short,setagoalandforit.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）72．假定你是李華，你校將以保護(hù)海洋安全·抵制核廢水排海為主題，舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.現(xiàn)狀；2.重要性；3.你的措施和倡議。參考詞匯：核廢水（nuclearwaste）海洋的（marine）注意：1.100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。YTUN理科突擊班高中2021級(jí)第一次診斷性考試參考答案英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)1-5。．A25C26A．B第二節(jié)6-1016-20ABCCC【來(lái)源】2023屆重慶市七校高三三診考試英語(yǔ)試題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Norwood從小夢(mèng)想成為一名物理學(xué)家，長(zhǎng)大后在物理領(lǐng)域做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。第二部分閱讀理解21D22A．B2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一屆“七夕杯”高中英語(yǔ)能力檢測(cè)試題（原創(chuàng)模擬試題）（含聽(tīng)．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Iwasalwaysenthusiasticaboutmathematicalproblemsandphysics,”saidNorwood.(諾伍德說(shuō)：“我一直熱衷于數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題和物理學(xué)?？芍Z伍德致力于物理學(xué)是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)這一學(xué)科的熱愛(ài)。故選A。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MariaSibyllaMerian中的“Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.（梅里安對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)非常著迷，她在”可知，MariaSibyllaMerian酷愛(ài)研究昆蟲(chóng)。故選D。contributionwasthemultispectralscanner(多光譜掃描儀)一asensorthatcouldbecalibratedwhilespaceaccuratelydetectred,green,andinfrared(紅外線的)reflectedfromEarthandcouldtransmit(傳輸)datadigitallyresearchersontheground.(諾伍德的貢獻(xiàn)是多光譜掃描儀——一種可以在太空中calibrated的傳感器，可以準(zhǔn)確檢測(cè)從地球反射的紅色、綠色和紅外能量，并可以將數(shù)據(jù)以數(shù)字方式傳輸給地面研究人員)”反射的紅色、綠色和紅外能量，推測(cè)它是可以在太空中進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn)的傳感器，劃線單詞表示“校準(zhǔn)”Adjusted同義。故選。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Madam部分中的“MadamC.J.developedaconditionthatcausedherloseherandaninteresthaircare.C.J.”可知，MadamC.J.掉發(fā)嚴(yán)重，因此對(duì)護(hù)發(fā)產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選A。23HedyLamarr部分中的“Buthercareerfarfromheronlyachievement.shewasalsoabrilliantinventor.但她的電影生涯遠(yuǎn)不是”可知，HedyLamarr不僅是電影明星而且是發(fā)明家。故選“SatellitestheLandsatseriesprovidevaluabledatascientistsworldwideandLandsat9wassuccessfullylaunchedon27—20—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}2021,almost50yearsafterthefirstone.(陸地衛(wèi)星系列中的衛(wèi)星仍然為世界各地的科92021年9月27日成功發(fā)射，距離第一次發(fā)射已經(jīng)過(guò)去了近50)”以及最后一段“OthersatelliteshavesincesurpassedtheLandsatseriesresolutionand者Norwood”可以作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B。．C29B30B．C【來(lái)源】2023屆四川省四川大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高考熱身考試一英語(yǔ)試題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了倫敦市長(zhǎng)從九月開(kāi)始將為所有小學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)校餐，這是在食品和能源價(jià)格上漲的背景下受到人們歡迎的措scanningabilities,butthecontinuityoftheLandsatdatabaseoverthedecadesmakesastandardEarthimaging.(庫(kù)的連續(xù)性使其成為地球成像的黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可知，陸地衛(wèi)星系列中的衛(wèi)星仍然為世界各地的科學(xué)家對(duì)于陸地衛(wèi)星系列持有贊賞的態(tài)度。故選A。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenNorwoodwasschoolthe1940s,her“The￡130millionplanrejectsmeans-testing(經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況調(diào)查favorofauniversalscheme,whichseeasasmartpoliticalmoveandagood這項(xiàng)耗資1.3億英鎊的計(jì)劃拒絕了經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況調(diào)查，轉(zhuǎn)而采用普遍計(jì)劃，許多人認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)明智的政治舉措和一項(xiàng)好政策。)”二段中“ThecurrenttaxandbenefitsystemtheUKleavesmillionsofchildrenpovertyandandmeans-testingneitherfairnorefficient.(英國(guó)目前的稅收和福利制度使數(shù)百萬(wàn)兒童處于貧困和饑餓之中，)”guidanceteacheradvisedherbecomealibrarianinsteadofaphysicist.sheignoredhim.(20世紀(jì)40年代，弗吉尼亞諾伍德上高中時(shí)，她的指導(dǎo)Sadiq計(jì)劃從九月份開(kāi)始為倫敦市的小學(xué)生提幸運(yùn)的是，她沒(méi)有理會(huì)他)”、第二段contributionwasthemultispectralscanner(諾伍德的貢獻(xiàn)是多光譜掃描儀)”以及第三段devicewasincludedthefirstseveralsatelliteslaunchedthroughtheLandsatprogram,ajointeffortbyandtheUSGeological諾伍德的設(shè)備被包括在美國(guó)國(guó)家航空航天局和美國(guó)地質(zhì)調(diào)查局聯(lián)合通過(guò)陸地衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃發(fā)射的首批幾顆衛(wèi)星中)”可知，本文主要介紹了陸地衛(wèi)星計(jì)劃的先驅(qū)者Norwood“認(rèn)識(shí)陸地衛(wèi)星先驅(qū)供免費(fèi)校餐，這個(gè)計(jì)劃被認(rèn)為是一項(xiàng)應(yīng)對(duì)食品和能源價(jià)格上漲的明智的改革措施，幫助來(lái)自貧困家庭的小學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)饑餓，故選C“Universalpublicservicessuchasthiscreatesharedunderstandingandpoliticalastheyenableindividualsliveatareasonablestandard.(諸如此類的普遍公共服務(wù)創(chuàng)造了共識(shí)并獲得政治合法性，因?yàn)樗鼈兪箓€(gè)人能夠以合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)生活。)”及最后一段中“Byinvestingourwell-beingandeducation,第一次診斷性考試參考答案冊(cè)—21—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}wecreateaprosperoussocietyforeveryone.(個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更健康、更繁榮的社會(huì)。)”可知，社會(huì)，即使民眾受益，故選Bfisha“l(fā)ivingfossil."ExpertsbelievethefishfirstappearedduringtheEarlyCretaceousperiodmorethan100millionyearsago.(有人稱這種魚(yú)為‘活化石’家1億多年前的白堊紀(jì)早期)”可知。這種鱷魚(yú)已經(jīng)存在了一億多年，故選D?！癰iologistswantbringthefishbacknorthernrivers‘becauseimportanthavetoppredators(捕食者balancethespeciesbelowthem’(生物學(xué)家希望把這些魚(yú)帶回北部河流，因?yàn)閾碛许敿?jí)捕食者來(lái)平衡它們下面的物種是很重要的’)”可知，生物學(xué)家希望把這些魚(yú)帶回北部河流的目的是保持物種的平衡。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Anestimated800,000childrenlivingpovertydonotfreeschoolmealsduetheeligibilitycriteriabeingsorestrictive.Another200,000areeligiblebuthavenotaccessedthembecauseenrolmentnotautomatic.(估80萬(wàn)貧困兒童由于資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如此嚴(yán)格而無(wú)法獲得免費(fèi)校餐。另有200000人有資格，但由于注冊(cè)不是自動(dòng)的，因此尚未獲得它們。)”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況調(diào)查由于資格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)于嚴(yán)格，使大約80右生活貧困的兒童無(wú)法獲得免費(fèi)校餐，另有20萬(wàn)自動(dòng)登記，故選B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sauertheironereasontheydisappearedthe1990s(Sauer說(shuō)，鱷魚(yú)的體型很大是它們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代消失的原因之一)”可知鱷魚(yú)在北部河流滅絕的原因是它們太大了。故選C?！癝auernotesthatfemalealligatordo"notsexuallymatureuntilyears,andthemalenot6or7years.Thatmeansthebiologistsraiseandreleasealotoffishearlytheprogramreintroducethem.(因?yàn)槎涛趋{可以活到60歲，所以這個(gè)項(xiàng)目將持續(xù)增加很多年。Sauer指出，雌性短吻鱷歲才會(huì)性成熟，而雄性則是六到七歲?！蹦吭缙谂囵B(yǎng)和放生很多魚(yú)用于重新引進(jìn)這一物種)”可推斷出這種小鱷魚(yú)要很多年才能孕育下一代。因此劃線句子probablygoingstock(儲(chǔ)備heavilythan10or20yearsdowntheroadwhen31倫敦市長(zhǎng)從九月開(kāi)始將為所有小學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)校的好處，故選C32D33A．C35A【來(lái)源】2023）是為了保持物種平衡。hopefulIythesefishfindeachotherandstartdoingthejobontheirown”是指“我們可能會(huì)在未來(lái)的10到32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somepeoplecallthe第一次診斷性考試參考答案冊(cè)—22—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}20己完成使命”Sauer些魚(yú)類需要10到20年才能夠自己完成孕育下一代的任務(wù)。故選A。。．考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩?duì)于初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)，放下防護(hù)，傾聽(tīng)他人。下文是發(fā)展同理心的具體做法，C選。36B．D．G39F．C【來(lái)源】四川省江油中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第三次階段考試英語(yǔ)試題的重要性和如何培養(yǎng)同理心。．B4．D43A48C53B．B．D．A．C59C．C50D55D．D．B．A．D47A52B．A36過(guò)去的十年里在大學(xué)生中理解他人的能力在急劇相處而很少參加社團(tuán)。B項(xiàng)（研究者說(shuō)，那可能是說(shuō)明了原因。故選。【來(lái)源】2023屆四川省成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三第四次模擬檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者很喜歡坐過(guò)山車，從坐過(guò)山車當(dāng)中得到人生啟迪：人生就像坐過(guò)山車一樣，過(guò)程中有起起伏伏，有黑暗光明，還有很多不可預(yù)知的事情，我們所能做的就是享受37這個(gè)人生過(guò)程。D——對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故選D。．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我能在余生中每天都坐過(guò)山車，我會(huì)死得很開(kāi)心。A.old老的；happybrave勇敢的；D.unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)上文rollercoasters.”可知，作者喜歡坐過(guò)山車，因此覺(jué)得如果每天都能坐過(guò)山車的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)的話，死都會(huì)開(kāi)心。故選。．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我邁出的每一步都讓我離踏上一生都坐過(guò)山車的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越近。A.tension緊張；hardship艱苦；motivation動(dòng)力；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇。根據(jù)“goingonarideofalifetime”D。38現(xiàn)有同理心的青少年會(huì)有更高的自我尊重。GG。39．考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵簩?shí)際上，F(xiàn)reed說(shuō)許多頂級(jí)公司報(bào)告說(shuō)同理心也是他們尋找經(jīng)理的一個(gè)重要的部分。F項(xiàng)（好的社會(huì)第一次診斷性考試參考答案冊(cè)—23—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}43個(gè)4歲的孩子一樣蹦蹦跳跳。A.excitement興奮；expectation期望；pleasure高興；D.anxiety焦“skippingaroundlikea4yearold”處應(yīng)是興奮。故選A。我終于決定坐下來(lái)。A.乘坐；quit放棄；reserve預(yù)定，保留；D.change改變。seat坐下。根據(jù)下文“OnwayupIcouldclearlyseetheupsanddowns”可知，作者在進(jìn)行一番自我激勵(lì)后，坐到了自己的座位上。故選A。44懼。A.patience耐心；anger生氣；desire渴望；D.fear害怕。與前文的thrill刺激相對(duì)應(yīng)，作者應(yīng)該是感到害怕。故選D。．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在我上升的路上，我可以清楚地看到眼前的起伏。A.behind在……之后；beneath……之下；beside在……旁邊；D.before……之前。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，坐過(guò)山車看到的是眼前的情況。故選D。45A.Unless除非；Though雖然；After……之后；D.Upon……之上。結(jié)合常識(shí)“重新考慮”發(fā)生在“排隊(duì)”之后，故選。46．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這不僅是路線，也是精神上的挑戰(zhàn)。A.mental心理的，精神的；intellectual智力的；technical技術(shù)的；D.environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)下文“Soonthetrackwasfullofsuch___12_____tunnelsthatIcouldsee商量著我有勇氣履行這一承諾。A.competition比賽；onlywhatwasbehindbutnotfront.”可知，這對(duì)commitment保證，承諾；debate討論。D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Inegotiatedwithinmyself”。作者來(lái)說(shuō)還有心理上的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，車道上布滿了如此黑暗的隧道，我只能看到身后的東西，而看不到前方。A.narrow窄的；dark黑暗的；long長(zhǎng)的；D.roundabout“Icouldseeonlywhatwasbehindbutnotfront.”可知，隧道里是黑暗的。故選B。47的許可證。A.fun有趣的；small小的；normal正常的；D.mysteriousrollercoasters.”可知，作者喜愛(ài)這種過(guò)山車，應(yīng)是看著有趣。故選A。．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，我周圍有人雙手舉在空中，而我知道事情會(huì)變得很糟，于是抓住了我座位上的把手。A.Unluckily不幸地；Oddly怪異地，反常地；Nervously緊張地；D.Disappointingly/她認(rèn)為別人雙手舉在空中很奇怪。B。48A.regretted遺憾，后悔；realized意識(shí)到；pretended假裝；D.admittedmylicense”推知，作者假裝忘了乘坐過(guò)山車的許可證。故選。49A.gloves手套；第一次診斷性考試參考答案冊(cè)—24—{#{QQABAQEAoAoAIAIA}#}#}}airD.seat座位。與作者抓。故選。challengingD.exciting令人興奮的。與前文的challenge相對(duì)應(yīng)，此處指任何有挑戰(zhàn)的事情。故選C。5513小題。A.vague模糊不清的；strange奇怪的；boring令人厭煩的；D.rough根據(jù)“graspedthehandleonmyseat”事情會(huì)變得糟糕。tough變得糟糕。故選D。56怕的事情。A.confused混淆不清；astonished使……震驚；annoyed使……感到厭煩；D.terrified……感到害怕。呼應(yīng)前文的dare，此處指讓作者感到害怕的事情。故選D。A.evaluate估計(jì)，評(píng)價(jià)；complete完成；adoreD.enjoy喜歡，享受。結(jié)合自己坐過(guò)山車的經(jīng)歷，此處作者鼓勵(lì)人們學(xué)會(huì)享受刺激與挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。awhose63cycling．．that/which．place70at64．following．environmental57．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像過(guò)山車一樣，A.生命，生活；entertainment娛樂(lè)；dream夢(mèng)想；D.ride“fullofupsanddowns,darknessandlight,andunpredictablewhenwethroughvarious__18______situations.Thebestthingdowhenwemeetanything____19____ourhandsand____20____whateverwedo.”過(guò)山車的經(jīng)歷中得到人生哲理。故選A。2023-2024學(xué)年高三第一屆“七夕杯”芽之旅》世界范圍票房大賣(mài)，講述了電影概況以及想要表達(dá)的思想。MakotoShinkai“耀眼”動(dòng)畫(huà)——《鈴芽之旅》世界范圍票房大賣(mài)，這是理所當(dāng)然的。hitbox-office是發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填。．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這部非傳統(tǒng)的青少年羅曼史講述了16一場(chǎng)地震中喪生。限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞Suzume,a16-year-old