江西省2022年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)課后達(dá)標(biāo)-八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nits9～10

Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2020·宜昌沖刺)—Timepastcannotbecalledbackagain.—Yes.Wastingtimeisa.A．pressure B．fairnessC．choice D．shame答案：D2．(2019·撫順)—TomspeaksChinesequitewellnow.—Yes,hehasmadeprogressinChineselearning.A．common B．simpleC．perfect D．rapid答案：D3．(2019·泰州改編)—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Ofcourse.Actually,ItheresixyearsagobutnowIliveinTaizhou.A．worked B．wasworkingC．wouldwork D．haveworked答案：A4．(2020·吉安模擬)—TellmehowIcangetsomeinformationaboutspacetravel.—Youcangoonlineandforit.A．prepare B．searchC．care D．wait答案：B5．(2020·宜春模擬)Mr.Wangisa(n)man.Healwaystellsthetruthandnevercheatsothers.A．outgoing B．seriousC．honest D．independent答案：C6．(2020·南昌模擬)Don'tmakephonecallswhenyouaredriving.Itisnotamatteroflaw.Itisamatteroflife.A．nearly B．simplyC．specially D．likely答案：B7．(2020·原創(chuàng))—You'vemadegreatinmathrecently!Congratulations!—Thankyou.I'lltrymybesttolearnitbetter.A．step B．levelC．progress D．research答案：C8．(2020·原創(chuàng))Thehopes,goals,anddesiresarewidelydifferentbetweenmenandwomenandbetweentherichandthepoor.A．countries B．placesC．houses D．fears答案：DⅡ.完形填空Inmanycommunitiesaroundtheworld,peoplearefindingcreativewaystomakethemostoftheirresources.CITYINATOWERTheTorreDavidinCaracas,Venezuela,wasdesignedtobeamodernofficebuilding.Buttheprojectwasabandoned(放棄)1theconstruction(建筑)companyclosed,andthebuildingwasneverfinished.However,localresidentssawa(n)2.Theydecidedtodo3meaningful—turntheemptyofficesintoapartmentsandstores.Theypaintedtheentranceand4trees.Withinafewyears,3,000peoplewere5acommunitythattheybuiltthemselves.Theabandonedtower,saysphotographerandTEDspeakerIwanBan,turnedinto“alivingcity”．RECYCLEDHOMESInHuntsville,Texas,acommunityisbuildinghousesfrom6buildingmaterials.Howdidthisstart?LocalbuilderandTEDspeakerDanPhillipsnoticedthatconstructioncompanies7threwawaylargeamountsofunusedbricks(磚頭)andwoodwhentheybuilthomes.Phillipsdecidedtoworkwithlocalpeopleandhomeownerstobuild8usingthesematerials.Thesepeoplearenotprofessionalbuilders,soPhillipsteachesthemthe9theyneed.Thehouseslook10fromnormalhouses.Phillips11thehomeownerstobecreativeandmakeeachhouselookdifferent.EARTHSCRAPERWhathappenswhenyouneedalotmorelivingspace，12youcan'tbuildskyscrapers(摩天大樓)?Thatwasthechallengefacingarchitects(建筑師)13MexicoCity,wheretallbuildingsareforbiddeninordertoprotectthecity'sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))．The14istobuildan“earthscraper”．Theearthscraperisapyramid-shaped(椎體形狀)towerbuiltupside-downandundertheground.Stillintheplanningstage,this15buildingwillprovidehousing,officespace,andculturalcenters,saysarchitectEmelioBarjaw—withoutaffectingthecity'shistoricdowntownarea.【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章以三個(gè)社區(qū)為例介紹了人們以不同且有創(chuàng)意的方式充分利用資源。1．A.unless B．whenC．if D．but答案：B2．A.opportunity B．choiceC．decision D．a(chǎn)ctivity答案：A3．A.everything B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．something答案：D4．A.planted B．paintedC．watered D．moved答案：A5．A.buying B．sharingC．giving D．destroying答案：B6．A.wooden B．expensiveC．bright D．recycled答案：D7．A.usually B．seldomC．hardly D．never答案：A8．A.schools B．housesC．hospitals D．hotels答案：B9．A.skills B．booksC．conversations D．suggestions答案：A10．A.clean B．dirtyC．different D．same答案：C11．A.orders B．forcesC．needs D．encourages答案：D12．A.but B．thoughC．a(chǎn)nd D．a(chǎn)fter答案：A13．A.on B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．under答案：B14．A.answer B．riskC．meaning D．discussion答案：A15．A.basic B．carefulC．private D．creative答案：DⅢ.閱讀理解Aroundtheworld,RiodeJaneiroinBrazilisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandCarnivalcelebrations.Butthecityisalsoknownforitspoorareas,knownasfavelas(貧民窟)．Foryears,manyfavelashadhighpoverty(貧困)andcrimerates.However,thingsarestartingtochange.Inthepast,manyfavelasreceivedverylittlegovernmentassistance(援助)．Neighborhoodresidents(居民)hadtobuildtheirownstreetsandhomes.Gangs(團(tuán)伙)whooftenmaketroublewerealsocommon,andsowereguns.However,anewgovernmentplanisstartingtochangethis.Thecityissendingthousandsofpoliceofficersintofavelaswiththegoalofdrivingoutthegangs.Insomefavelas,theplanisalreadyworking.Crimeisdown,andunlikeinthepast,childrenareplayinginthestreetsagain.Newapartmentbuildingsarebeingbuilt,andthecityisprovidingmoreservices.“In20years，”sayspoliceofficerLeonardoNogueira,“thechildrenwholiveherenow...willbedifferentpeople.”P(pán)oliceinfluenceischangingthefavelas,butsomethingelseis,too.Today,moreBraziliansaremovingintofavelasbecausehousingisexpensiveinotherpartsofRio.“Favelasareaplaceforyoungdoctorswithoutmuchmoneytogetstartedandyoungarchitects(建筑師)tostartworking，”explainsSimoneMiranda,aRiotourguide.Inthepast,favelaresidentsfeltdifferent—separatefromtherestofRio.“Butnow，”saysMiranda,“theyfeelpartofthesocietyofBrazil.”Lifeisimprovinginthefavelas,buttherearestillchallenges.Insomeareas,povertyratesarestillhigh.Asstudents,families,andforeignersmoveintothefavelas,propertycostsskyrocket(猛漲)．Insomeplaces,housinghasmorethandoubledinprice.Despitethis,favelaresidentsarehopeful.IfRiocandevelopthesefavelasforallresidents—bothpoorandmiddleclass—thecitycouldbecomeamodelforothercitieswithsimilarproblems.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了里約熱內(nèi)盧從貧窮落后到人們生活質(zhì)量得到提高的改變。1．Whyisthecitysendingpoliceofficersintofavelas?A．Tobuildnewapartmentbuildings.B．Toprovidemoreservices.C．Todriveoutthegangs.D．Tohelplowerthehousingprice.答案：C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagragh3referto?A．Policeofficers.B．Youngdoctors.C．Youngarchitects.D．Favelaresidents.答案：D3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Inthepast,childrenusuallyplayedinthestreetsinfavelasinRio.B．LivingcostinfavelasischeaperthananyotherpartofRio.C．ThegovernmentspentlotsofenergyandmoneyonfavelasinRiointhepast.D．Riohasbecomeamodelformanycitieswithsimilarproblems.答案：B4．Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Rio,aModernCity B．Rio,aRebuiltCityC．Rio,aPoorCity D．Rio,aRebornCity答案：DⅣ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(2020·南昌模擬)江西省撫州市被譽(yù)為“天然氧吧”和“才子之鄉(xiāng)”，著名古代文學(xué)家湯顯祖就來(lái)自撫州臨川。隨著時(shí)間進(jìn)程的推進(jìn)，這座城市也發(fā)生了巨大的變化，其中廣為人知的就是文昌里。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息，以“ChangesinWenchangli”為題寫(xiě)一篇有關(guān)文昌里的介紹。要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括圖表中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；3．詞數(shù)不少于80。ChangesinWenchangli【高分范文】ChangesinWenchangliHaveyouheardofWenchangli?Ifnot,letmetellyousomethingaboutit.Itisahist