遼寧省大連市2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)大連市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2.本試卷共七大題,70小題,滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共72分)I.單項(xiàng)填空(本題共12小題,每小題1分,共12分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.A.In B.On C.At D.Of2.Annagotapetdogon________13thbirthday.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself3.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest4.Hurryup!Dad________forusinthecaratthemoment.A.waits B.waited C.willwait D.iswaiting5.--__________Iborrowyourpen,please?--Sure,Hereyouare.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can6.—________isHeZhong?—He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.A.Where B.Who C.What D.How7.IntheWest,thelion________asthekingofallanimals.A.sees B.willsee C.hasseen D.isseen8.—WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?—I________thepiano.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.played9.There________alargeplaygroundnearhere.Let’sgotoplayfootball.A.is B.are C.was D.were10.Iwillhelpmumwiththehousework________Iamfree.A.although B.before C.if D.until11.—Couldyoutellme________?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whenareyougoingtothelibrary B.whetherareyougoingtothelibraryC.whenyou’regoingtothelibrary D.whetheryou’regoingtothelibrary12.—Mypizzaisdone.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—________Itsmellsdelicious.A.Welldone. B.No,thanks.C.Youarewelcome. D.Yes,please.閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Choosingthe“Right”WordsSupposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorI’llmissthelastbus.Youarenotquitesatisfiedwiththeword“run”becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthatmoment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable(合適的)____13____?Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus(同義詞詞典).Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress(表達(dá))yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,“____14____”mightbeabetterchoicethan“run”:ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasily____15____yourwriting.However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare____16____athesaurus.Veryfewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable(可互換的).Taketheword“good”asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”inathesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and“acceptable”.However,“agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”and“anacceptablemeal”aredifferentin____17____.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnot____18____,butit’snotgoodenough.JustasMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲(chóng)).”You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully____19____awordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwillalsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore____20____.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.13.A.idea B.word C.place D.sentence14.A.fly B.leave C.hurry D.move15.A.record B.start C.improve D.share16.A.buying B.finding C.choosing D.using17.A.shape B.time C.spelling D.meaning18.A.bad B.healthy C.true D.expensive19.A.write B.study C.remember D.read20.A.politely B.quickly C.clearly D.quietlyⅢ.閱讀理解(一)(本題共17小題,每小題2分,共34分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1RideWithMeAroundShanghaiDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)thecityofShanghai?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?Itwilltakeyouthreehourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles(自行車(chē)).OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShanghai.Hoponthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtripwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisthelargestsquareinthecity.ItishometotheShanghaiMuseumandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoTianzifang.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShanghaialleys(小巷).ExploreXintiandi.Therearemanyfashionable,shopsinthearea’soldshikumen-style(石庫(kù)門(mén)風(fēng)格的)buildings.MoveontoShanghaiOldStreet.Ridethroughthecenturies-oldstreets.CyclealongthewideBinjangAvenue(濱江大道)inPudongNewArea.Enjoythecityscape(城市景觀)ofmodernShanghai.Languageofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrenchPriceperpersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people—$50/person3-5people—$40/person>6people—$30/person21.Howlongwillthecyclingtourlast?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.12hours. D.20hours.22.Wherecanyouseetheshikumen-stylebuildingsalongtheway?A.OnPeople’sSquare. B.AtTianzifang.C.InXintiandi. D.OnShanghaiOldStreet.23.IfDavidwantstotakethecyclingtourwithhisfather,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$50. B.$60. C.$80. D.$100.24.Thecyclingtouroffersforeignersachanceto________.A.explorethecity’slonghistoryB.enjoythecity’splacesofinterestC.improvetheirhealthinanewwayD.tryoutthecity’snew-madebicyclesPassage2Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Therearesharks(鯊魚(yú))inthewater.SharkNets(網(wǎng))Atsomebeaches,peopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingrays,andturtles.Evenawhalehaseverbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydrowninthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher,butitwastwistedupinthenetandcouldn’tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.________Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfishandtheyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandtigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.SharkSpottersSharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren(警笛)willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark’shome.25.Whyaresharknetsputoutatsomebeaches?A.Tokeepsharksawayfromthebeaches.B.Tostoppeoplefromfishingsharks.C.Toprovideasafehomeforsharks.D.Tohelpcatchsharksandotherseaanimals.26.Theunderlinedword“drown”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.hurt B.shout C.die D.hide27.Whichoftheheadingscanbeputon“________”?A.NoSharkNets B.SafeBeachesC.Sharks’Home D.TheRoleofSharks28.Fromthelastsentence,weknowthewriter________.A.expectsmorepeopletoprotectsharksB.warnspeoplenottocatchsharksanymoreC.preferssharkspotterstokeepthebeachsafeD.advisespeopletostayawayfromsharks’homePassage3OrionJean,aneleven-year-oldboyintheUnitedStates,hasabiggoal(目標(biāo)).Hewantstospreadkindnesstoasmanypeopleashecan.ItallstartedinAugust2020,Jeanreceived$500inprizemoneyafterwinningtheU.S.NationalKindnessSpeechContest.HecouldhavespentthemoneyonLegos(樂(lè)高),buthequicklyrealizedthatitwasnotenoughtojustspeakaboutkindness.Hedecidedtoputhisspeechintoaction.Theboysetupthe“RacetoKindness”project.Jeanstartedoffbyhelpingchildreninhospital.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(疾病大流行),thesechildrenwerenotabletoseetheirfamilymembersveryoften.Jeanwascallingonpeopletojoinhisprogram.Inonlyamonth,hehadcollected619toys.Theboysentthemtoalocalchildren’shospital.“Itisoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife,”hesaidatthattime.ThatsuccessencouragedJeantosetabiggergoal:Raceto100,000freeThanksgivingmealstopoorfamilies.Withthehelpofalocalcharity(慈善組織),hewasabletoreachhisgoalquickly.Asabooklover,Jeanknowshowreadingcanchangeaperson’slife.LastMay,afterhediscoveredthefactthattwooutofthreekidsfrompoorfamilieshadnobooksoftheirown,theboydecidedtocollect500,000booksforthem.Willhetakeabreakafterthis?“Whoknows?Maybesomethingevenbiggerwillcome,”Jeansays.“Maybewe’lldoa‘race’’toamillion.”29.HowdidJeanget$500asalittleboy?A.Bywinningaspeechcontest. B.Bytakingapart-timejob.C.Bysellinghisfavoritetoys. D.Byworkingforaproject.30.Jeanusedthemoneytobuy________.A.mealsforpoorfamiliesB.toysforchildreninhospitalC.presentsforhisfamilymembersD.booksforkidsfrompoorfamilies31.WhatwasJean’sbiggergoallastMay?A.Teachingkidstoread.B.Collectingbooksforchildren.C.Volunteeringatalocalcharity.D.Spreadingkindnesstotheworld.32.Fromwhathedid,weknowJeanisa________boy.A.politeandactive B.smartandbrave.C.carefulandhonest D.kindandhelpful33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidtohepoutB.KeepsettinggoalsforyourselfC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Simplekindnessbringsbigpleasure閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DearDad,I’mwritingthisemailbecause____34____,andit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutitfacetoface.I’velookedupalotofinformationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutaboutitsdangers.Youalreadyknowthat____35____.I’vefoundoutthatitcausesmanyillnesses.DidyouknowthatthousandsofpeoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthem.WhenMumasksyoutosmokeoutside,youthinkshe’sjustbeingdifficult.Well,Idon’tthinksheis.Notmanypeoplelikethesmellofsmokeintheirhouseorontheirclothes,and____36____.What’smore,doctorshavefoundthatmoreandmorepeoplewhodon’tsmokearefallingill.It’scausedbysecondarysmoking,whichcouldmakeMumandmeilltoo.Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking,____37____.Pleaseseethedoctorandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecantohelpyou.Pleasedon’tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,KateA.butyoumusttryB.Mumdoesn’tlikeiteitherC.smokingisbadforyouD.itismakingmefeelsadE.IwanttoaskyoutostopsmokingF.IhopeyoucantakesomeexerciseⅣ.情景交際(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Goodmorning.ThisisBetty.____38____B：Goodmorning,Betty.It’sMary!Iamsorrythat,Imadesuchanearlycall.A：That’snothing.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyou?B：Yes,Betty.I’mafraidIwon’tattendthemeetingthismorning.A：Oh,really?____39____B：Ifeelill.LastnightIhadastomachacheandmyheadhurt.A：____40____B：I’mafraidso.A：____41____You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.Ihopeyou’llbewellsoon.B：Thankyou,Betty.____42____A：Bye.A.Haveyougotacold?B.What’sthematter?C.Goodbye.D.Who’scalling,please?E.Don’tworryaboutthemeeting.F.Justholdtheline.G.Whereshallwemeet?第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共68分)V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題,每小題1分,共6分)43.Shallwegoandsayhellotothe________(visit)?44.Havingacandle-litdinnerisan________waytospendEarthHour.(interest)45.Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworldinthe________century.(twenty)46.Whenitrains________,wecansay“It’srainingcatsanddogs.”(heavy)47.IlovehistoryandIoftenreadhistorybooksby________afterclass.(my)48.Now,it’smypleasureto________ourguestspeakertoday.(introduction)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。treasurefavoritebecomestandforchoosetraditionalideacollectfinallyhaveBabyPandaSaysHitotheWorldWhat’sthemostpopularWinterOlympicsdesign(設(shè)計(jì))withkidsandteenagers?Itmustbethemascot(吉祥物),BingDwenDwen,apandainaniceshell(殼),____49____themascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsin2019.Nowithasbeenmadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooksandbags.“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobelovelyandlikedby9-year-oldchildren,”saidCaoXue,thechiefdesigner(首席設(shè)計(jì)師)ofBingDwenDwen.“AndIknewBingDwenDwenwouldbe.”Cao’steamwasfromtheGuangzhouAcademyofFineArts.Theyoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehis____50____.“Athisfirstsight,hechoseBingDwenDwen,whichwasthefinalmascot,”Caosaid.AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwen____51____from5,816designsfrom38countriesandplaces.Theideafirstcamefromthe____52____Chinesesnack,bingtanghulu—thesyrup(糖漿)coatlaterturnedintotheiceshellinhisdesign.However,asimplesnackcan’t____53____acountrybyitself.Cao’steamthentriedmanyplantsandanimalsandfinallydecideonapanda.“WhatcanbetterstandforChinathanournational____54____?”saidCao.“Wedon’tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures.”However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonpandas.Themascotneededtobecreative.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone.ThisishowtheygotBigDwenDwen’sbodyshape—Itsbody____55____thesamelength(長(zhǎng)度)asitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworld____56____allthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywanedtomakesuretheirpandalookdifferent.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,toget____57____.Theysawthatbabypandasarepigeon-toed(內(nèi)八字)andoftenleaninwhilestanding.“Whenwe_____58_____gotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,”saidCao.“Wecouldn’twaittoseeitgreettheworldattheOlympicsopeningceremony.”Ⅵ.閱讀理解(二)(本題共6小題,每小題2分,共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。①Computergameshavelongbeenapartofmylife.WhenIwasakid,Iwasn’tthatheavyagamer.However,onceIfelttheneedtobemoreproductive(富有成效的),Istartedfeelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutitanyway.②Istoppedallgamingfromenteringmylife.Butafterafewdays,Irestarted.ThenIforced(強(qiáng)迫)myselftostopagain.Thisstruggle(掙扎)wasrepeatedsomanytimesthatIdecidedtotakeadifferentpath.③Gamingisheretostay,butImustbalance(平衡)mygamingwithmystudies.④Activitieslikegaming,thoughtheyarenotproductive,arenecessary.Weneedsometimewhenwearen’tthinkingaboutourproblems.Forotherpeople,thismeanswatchingTVorgoingshopping.Forme,it’splayinggames.⑤Butlet’sfaceit:Formostofus,gamingisnotanimportantactivity.Thesetypesofactivitiesshouldn’ttakeuptoomuchofourtime,IstartedtorecordhowmuchtimeIwasspendingplayingcomputergames.IplaygamesonlyafterI’vepreparedmyselfforquizzesandexams.Also,IdecidehowlongIwanttoplaybeforeIstart-30minutesadayatmost.Thisway,Icanrelaxbygaming,butIwon’tspendthewholedayplayinggames.⑥TomakesurethatIamstickingto(堅(jiān)持)myplan,IwillsetanalarmclockandputitinanotherroombeforeIstartplaying.Whenitrings,Imustgetuptoturnitoff.IbelievethatgamingcanbepartofaproductivedayaslongasIamabletolearnhowtobalanceitwithmystudies.59.Doesthewriterloveplayingcomputergames?_____________________________________________________________________60.WhatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph②?_____________________________________________________________________61.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofgaminginhislife?____________________________________________________________________62.Howlongdoesthewriterplantospendplayingcomputergamesaday?_____________________________________________________________________63.Whydoesthewriterputthealarmclockinanotherroom?_____________________________________________________________________64.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewriter’splan?_____________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.寫(xiě)作A.句子翻譯。(本題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)65.早飯不要吃得太快，這對(duì)你的健康不利。________.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.66.托尼喜歡旅行。他去過(guò)世界上很多地方。Tonylovestravelling.________.67.咱們等等其他人吧，幾分鐘之后他們就會(huì)趕上來(lái)的。Let’swaitfortheothers.________.68.李老師想組建一支足球隊(duì)，這主意太棒了。________.Whatagoodidea!69.剛學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，盡管我犯的錯(cuò)誤有時(shí)很可笑，但我的朋友們從不嘲笑我。WhenIstartedtolearnChinese,________.B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)70.生活中我們難免會(huì)遇到各種問(wèn)題或煩惱，這時(shí)候可能恰恰是一本書(shū)、一部電影、一首歌曲……給我們解決問(wèn)題帶來(lái)啟發(fā)、戰(zhàn)勝困難帶來(lái)信心。為此，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站將開(kāi)設(shè)“VoiceOfTeens”欄目，請(qǐng)為其投稿，分享你的成長(zhǎng)故事。內(nèi)容提示：(1)Whatisthebook/film/song...?(2)Howdiditinfluenceyou?要求：(1)中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清晰，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；(3)詞數(shù)80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________大連市2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬考試英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2.本試卷共七大題,70小題,滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共72分)I.單項(xiàng)填空(本題共12小題,每小題1分,共12分)從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.________2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut,YangLiwei,intospace.A.In B.On C.At D.Of【答案】A【詳解】句意：在2003年，中國(guó)首次將宇航員楊利偉送入太空?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。In用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。On用于表示確定的時(shí)間，具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等。At表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中。Of……的。本題的“2003”是年份，因此用介詞in。故選A。2.Annagotapetdogon________13thbirthday.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【詳解】句意：安娜在13歲生日那天得到了一只寵物狗?？疾榇~辨析。she她，主格代詞；her她的，形容詞性的物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處用形容詞性的物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾“13thbirthday”。故選B。3.Ijumped________thanBillinthesportsmeetinglastyear.A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest【答案】B【詳解】句意：在去年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，我跳得比比爾高?？疾楸容^級(jí)。high高地，副詞原級(jí)；higher更高地，副詞比較級(jí)；highest最高地，副詞最高級(jí)；thehighest最高地，副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“thanBill”可知，此空需要比較級(jí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B符合句意。故選B。4.Hurryup!Dad________forusinthecaratthemoment.A.waits B.waited C.willwait D.iswaiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！爸爸此刻正在車(chē)?yán)锏任覀儭？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，是指爸爸正在車(chē)?yán)锏任覀儭Ｆ浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是：be(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選D。5.--__________Iborrowyourpen,please?--Sure,Hereyouare.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我能借一下你的鋼筆嗎？——當(dāng)然，給你。Must必須；Should應(yīng)該；Need需要；Can能，能夠。本題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前文要表達(dá)的是：我能借一下你的鋼筆嗎？綜合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有“can”能表達(dá)“能夠”的意思。因此選項(xiàng)D是正確的。對(duì)于其他選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A中的must表示“必須”，通常是虛擬語(yǔ)氣；選項(xiàng)B中的should是“應(yīng)該”的意思；選項(xiàng)C中的need是“需要”的意思。均不符合本題的語(yǔ)境和用法，所以都不選。6.—________isHeZhong?—He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.A.Where B.Who C.What D.How【答案】B【詳解】句意：——何忠是誰(shuí)？——他就是去年贏得攝影比賽的那個(gè)男孩?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞辨析。Where哪里；Who誰(shuí)；What什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“He’stheboywhowonthephotocompetitionlastyear.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)何忠是誰(shuí)。故選B。7.IntheWest,thelion________asthekingofallanimals.A.sees B.willsee C.hasseen D.isseen【答案】D【詳解】句意：在西方，獅子被視為百獸之王?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，主語(yǔ)thelion和see之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)榫渥邮窃陉愂鲆患聦?shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+done，主語(yǔ)是“thelion”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。8.—WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?—I________thepiano.A.play B.willplay C.wasplaying D.played【答案】C【詳解】句意：——昨晚我打電話時(shí)你在干什么？——我在彈鋼琴?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoinglastnightwhenIphoned?”可知，這里是問(wèn)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。9.There________alargeplaygroundnearhere.Let’sgotoplayfootball.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【詳解】句意：這附近有一個(gè)大的操場(chǎng)。我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬??？疾閠herebe結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)與語(yǔ)境可知，此處為therebe句型，且句子描述現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D；由“alargeplayground”可知，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A。10.Iwillhelpmumwiththehousework________Iamfree.A.although B.before C.if D.until【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果我有空，我會(huì)幫媽媽做家務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；before在……之前；if如果；until直到；空格前后兩句之間是假設(shè)的條件關(guān)系，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。11.—Couldyoutellme________?—Tomorrowmorning.A.whenareyougoingtothelibrary B.whetherareyougoingtothelibraryC.whenyou’regoingtothelibrary D.whetheryou’regoingtothelibrary【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去圖書(shū)館嗎？——明天早上。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答“Tomorrowmorning.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候去”，用when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選C。12.—Mypizzaisdone.Wouldyouliketotrysome?—________Itsmellsdelicious.A.Welldone. B.No,thanks.C.Youarewelcome. D.Yes,please.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我的比薩餅做好了。你想嘗嘗嗎？——好的。它聞起來(lái)很香?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Welldone做得好。No,thanks不，謝謝；Youarewelcome不客氣；Yes,please好的。根據(jù)“Itsmellsdelicious.”可知，這里是想要品嘗做好的比薩餅，用肯定回答。故選D。閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Choosingthe“Right”WordsSupposeyouaregoingtowritethesentence;ImustrunorI’llmissthelastbus.Youarenotquitesatisfiedwiththeword“run”becauseitisnotenoughtodescribehowhurriedyoufeltatthatmoment.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitable(合適的)____13____?Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus(同義詞詞典).Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress(表達(dá))yourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,“____14____”mightbeabetterchoicethan“run”:ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasily____15____yourwriting.However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouare____16____athesaurus.Veryfewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable(可互換的).Taketheword“good”asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”inathesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and“acceptable”.However,“agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”and“anacceptablemeal”aredifferentin____17____.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnot____18____,butit’snotgoodenough.JustasMarkTwainonceputit,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲(chóng)).”You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefully____19____awordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.Usingdifferentkindsofwordstoreachapointwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwillalsohelpyoucommunicatewithothersmore____20____.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.13.A.idea B.word C.place D.sentence14.A.fly B.leave C.hurry D.move15.A.record B.start C.improve D.share16.A.buying B.finding C.choosing D.using17.A.shape B.time C.spelling D.meaning18.A.bad B.healthy C.true D.expensive19.A.write B.study C.remember D.read20.A.politely B.quickly C.clearly D.quietly【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何使用正確的語(yǔ)言?！?3題詳解】句意：但是你在哪里能找到一個(gè)更合適的詞呢？idea主意；word詞；place地方；sentence句子。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress(表達(dá))yourideas.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是要找到更合適的詞。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：“fly”可能比“run”更好。fly飛；leave離開(kāi)；hurry趕快；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus”可知，空格上所填詞為fly。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：你可以很容易地提高你的寫(xiě)作水平。record記錄；start開(kāi)始；improve提高；share分享。根據(jù)上文“Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus(同義詞詞典).Itcanhelpyoufindtherightwordtoexpress(表達(dá))yourideas.”可知，在同義詞詞典的幫助下，可以很容易地提高寫(xiě)作水平。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，在使用同義詞詞典時(shí)必須仔細(xì)。buying買(mǎi)；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；choosing選擇；using使用。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Veryfewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable(可互換的)”可知，在使用同義詞詞典時(shí)要仔細(xì)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：“agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”以及“anacceptablemeal”在含義上是不同的。shape類(lèi)型；time時(shí)間；spelling拼寫(xiě)；meaning含義，意思。根據(jù)句中的““agoodmeal”,“asuperbmeal”以及“anacceptablemeal””可知，它們的含義不同。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：“一頓可以接受的飯”不算差，但還不夠好。bad壞的；healthy健康的；true真實(shí)的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“butit’snotgoodenough”可知，“一頓可以接受的飯”也不差。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：在寫(xiě)作中使用一個(gè)單詞之前，仔細(xì)研究它。write寫(xiě)；study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；remember記得；read讀。根據(jù)“You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.”（每當(dāng)你使用同義詞詞典時(shí)，最好手頭有一本英語(yǔ)詞典。）可知，使用詞典前要仔細(xì)研究。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：它還可以幫助你更清楚地與他人溝通。politely有禮貌地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及空格句中的“helpyoucommunicatewithothersmore”可知，使用不同種類(lèi)的詞能更清楚地與他人溝通。故選C。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(一)(本題共17小題,每小題2分,共34分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1RideWithMeAroundShanghaiDoyouwanttoexplore(探索)thecityofShanghai?Whynotjoinourcyclingtour?Itwilltakeyouthreehourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.Wewillprovideyouwithbicycles(自行車(chē)).OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShanghai.Hoponthebikeandlet’sgo!YourtripwillstartatPeople’sSquare.Thisisthelargestsquareinthecity.ItishometotheShanghaiMuseumandmanyotherimportantbuildings.GoforwardtoTianzifang.TherearemanycafesandinterestingstorestobefounddownthesetraditionalShanghaialleys(小巷).ExploreXintiandi.Therearemanyfashionable,shopsinthearea’soldshikumen-style(石庫(kù)門(mén)風(fēng)格的)buildings.MoveontoShanghaiOldStreet.Ridethroughthecenturies-oldstreets.CyclealongthewideBinjangAvenue(濱江大道)inPudongNewArea.Enjoythecityscape(城市景觀)ofmodernShanghai.Languageofthetourguide:English,GermanorFrenchPriceperpersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people—$50/person3-5people—$40/person>6people—$30/person21.Howlongwillthecyclingtourlast?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.12hours. D.20hours.22.Wherecanyouseetheshikumen-stylebuildingsalongtheway?A.OnPeople’sSquare. B.AtTianzifang.C.InXintiandi. D.OnShanghaiOldStreet.23.IfDavidwantstotakethecyclingtourwithhisfather,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$50. B.$60. C.$80. D.$100.24.Thecyclingtouroffersforeignersachanceto________.A.explorethecity’slonghistoryB.enjoythecity’splacesofinterestC.improvetheirhealthinanewwayD.tryoutthecity’snew-madebicycles【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了環(huán)繞上海的騎行?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itwilltakeyouthreehourstocycleabouttwentykilometers.”可知，騎大約二十公里的自行車(chē)需要三個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ExploreXintiandi.Therearemanyfashionable,shopsinthearea’soldshikumen-style(石庫(kù)門(mén)風(fēng)格的)buildings.”可知，在新天地可以看到石庫(kù)門(mén)風(fēng)格的的建筑。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PriceperpersoninU.S.dollars:1-2people——$50/person”可知，兩個(gè)人需要100美元。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OurguidewillleadyouthroughsomeofthemostinterestingplacesinShanghai.”可知，自行車(chē)之旅為外國(guó)人提供了一個(gè)欣賞城市名勝的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。Passage2Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Therearesharks(鯊魚(yú))inthewater.SharkNets(網(wǎng))Atsomebeaches,peopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingrays,andturtles.Evenawhalehaseverbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theydrowninthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetth