遼寧省沈陽市和平區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年和平區(qū)九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(二)英語試卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:100分)注意事項(xiàng):1.考生務(wù)必將考場/座位號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.考生應(yīng)把試題答案答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目處，答在試卷上無效。3.選擇題，需用2B鉛筆涂黑在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)中。第一部分選擇題(四大題;共38分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分;滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。1.Theboyreturnedthewallettothepoliceman.Heis________honestboy.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Debbieenjoys________andalwayslooksfriendly.A.reading B.thinking C.smiling D.swimming3.IhavemanygreatmemoriesaboutmyeducationintheUS,________playinginthesnowinwinter.A.especially B.specially C.importantly D.actually4.Iamgoingtobuyadressformymother________Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A.if B.unless C.though D.after5.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereisareportaboutthefootballmatchyesterday.A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newsomething D.newanything6.—What’syour________yourholidayplan?—I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.A.decisionabout B.interestin C.purposeof D.successin7.Doris________theScienceClubinNovember2021.A.hasjoined B.tookpartin C.hasbeenin D.joined8.Apersonwithcourageisnot________somethingdangerousordifficult.A.excitedabout B.angrywith C.afraidof D.boredwith9.ThestudentsinMayfieldSchool________anEnglishplaylastweek.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.puton10.DoctorLi:Hello,Ben.________?Ben:Ihaveareallybadstomachache.Ifeelterrible.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowdoyoudoC.Whatseemstobetheproblem D.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughatimeofsuchserioussadnessthatlifedidn’tseemworthliving.Itwas____11____alwaysbeinginwinter,soicyandcoldthatthesunwouldnevershine.Then,Isawgreengrasspushingthroughthecold,____12____ground.Ilookedatthemeveryday____13____Ifeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,socouldI.Thegreengrassgaveme____14____inawaythatnothingelsedid.Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhentimeswerehardandIwantedto____15____.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplantsandsoonmygardenwas____16____color.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—gentle,peaceful,but,____17____cheerful.IfIgavelove,itwasreturned,evenmorethanitwasworth.Iwatchedmygardengrow____18____.Icould____19____hoursdoinggardening.TheformofillnessIhavecomesfrommyfamily.Ithasaffectedmembersofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesor____20____.IcanbesadwhenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithagroupoflovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercise____21____toreducesadnessbutforme,gardeningismorethanthat.Itisaboutkeepingon,aswellashope.Atthe____22____ofthefirstgardeningseason,Istoodbeforeatree,hugeandstrong.Itlivedthroughcoldtemperaturesandstrongwindsofseasons.Itloweredbut____23____broke.Itsleavesdroppeduntilitlookedlike____24____morethanaskeleton(骨架)，butitalways,alwayscamebacktolife.AndsoIlearnedthatwemight____25____manychallenges,hopecanhelpusgetthroughthem.11.A.with B.about C.for D.like12.A.soft B.clean C.hard D.warm13.A.until B.after C.when D.since14.A.doubt B.respect C.peace D.hope15.A.giveaway B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveout16.A.filledwith B.goodfor C.famousas D.similarto17.A.infact B.aboveall C.asaresult D.onthewhole18.A.slowerandslower B.biggerandbigger C.longerandlonger D.tallerandtaller19.A.take B.save C.spend D.waste20.A.excuses B.reasons C.directions D.steps21.A.choose B.offer C.help D.expect22.A.top B.age C.end D.center23.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never24.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something25.A.discuss B.face C.survey D.remain三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AITEMSNEEDED!!!CommunitySale:February10&112022CollectionsstartonJanuary17Deadline:January27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsoroffertohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.26.Itemcollectionendson________.A.January17 B.January27 C.February10 D.February1127.Wherewillthecommunitysalebeheld?A.Inaschool. B.Inagym.C.InCommunityOffice. D.OnCommunitySquare.28.Whichofthefollowingitemsareaccepted?A.clothes B.computers C.toys D.TVs.29.Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.clean C.usable D.smallBTrafficisnotjustupsetfordrivers,itcanbedangerousforwalkersandbikeridersaswell.Youmighthavewalkedinthestreetonyourwaytoworkorschool.Ifyouarewalkingneartraffic,alwaysusethesidewalk.Avoidwalkingontheedgeofthesidewalk.Walkclosertobuildingsjusttogivesomemoreroombetweenyouandtraffic.Whatifyouneedtogettoadifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.Thisisaroadthatprotectswalkers.Therearetrafficsignalsatacrosswalktotellyouwhenitissafetowalkandwhenyoushouldwait.Evenifthesignsaysitissafe,alwayslookinbothsidestomakesureacarisn’tcoming.Sometimesyoumightwanttorideyourbiketovisitafriendorgotoschool.Therearesomeimportantthingstorememberwhentravellingbybiketostaysafefromtraffic.Alwayswearbrightly-colouredclothes.Ifitisdarkoutsideandyouarewearingdarkclothes,adrivermaynotbeabletoseeyou.Usereflectorsonyourbike.Thesearesmallpiecesofplasticonyourbikestoreflectthelightfromcarlightssothatdriverscanseeyou.Rideyourbikeinthesamedirection.Anddon’tthinkthattrafficlightsandsignalsarejustforthosedrivingcars.Theyareimportantforyoutoo,soalwayspaycloseattention.30.Ifyouareawalkertryingtogettotheothersideofthestreet,youshould________tobesafe.A.usethecrosswalk B.usethebikeroadC.walkclosertobuildings D.walkontheedgeofthesidewalk31.Whenridingabikearoundtraffic,whatshouldyouwear?A.Ablackjacket B.AdarkcoatandsuitC.Brightly-colouredclothes D.AbrownT-shirtandjeans32.Theunderlinedword“reflectors”inthetextmeans“”inChinese.A.反光鏡 B.保險(xiǎn)杠 C.置物架 D.擋泥板33.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Sidewalks,safewalks B.StaysafearoundtrafficC.Whyistrafficdangerous D.KeepsafewhenridingabikeCTherearealotofdifferentpeopleintheworld,butweallwanttogetalongwellwithothers.Humansaresocialbeings,andweenjoybeingtreatednicely.Gettingalongwithsomeoneisn’taboutbeinghisorherbestfriendorsharingallhisorherhobbies.Itisabouttreatingpeoplewithrespectandcare.Tostartaconversation,itisimportanttolistenfirst,especiallywhenyouareinagroup.Don’tletyourselftalkwithothersatoncewhenyouhavejustarrived.First,examinethesituationandtheconversation,thensaywhatyouthinkisfitforit.Soitisbettertolistentowhatthetalkisaboutbeforespeaking.Alittlelaughtergoesalongway.Ifsomeonemakesfunofyou,trytolaughitoff.Ifsomeoneisupset,smileathimorher.Becarefulofyourexpressionsonyourface.Somepeopledon’treadbodylanguage.Forthesepeople,itreallyworkstojustspeakwithacheerfulfaceandvoiceandsaydirectlyyouwanttogetalongwithhimorher.Beingkindgetsreward.Itcouldbeassimpleasofferingtohelpsomeonewhoistryingtocarrysomething.Thiswillshowyourcareaboutotherpeopleandthiswillmakethemwanttobearoundyou.34.Associalbeings,weallwantto________.①bedifferentfromourfriends②getonwellwithothers③betreatedpolitely④beothers’bestfriends⑤shareothers’hobbiesA.①③ B.②⑤ C.②③ D.④⑤35.Accordingtothetext,howcanwestartaconversationinagroup?A.Weshouldalwayskeepsilent.B.Weshouldbealisteneratfirst.C.Wecantellajoketobreakthesilence.D.Wehadbettersaysomethingaboutourselves.36.Togetalongwithpeoplewhodon’treadbodylanguage,weshould________.A.offerthemhelp B.smileathimorherC.changeourbodylanguage D.say“Iwanttobeyourfriend.”directly37.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.wemustdothingsforothersB.weshouldhavegoodmannersC.weshouldchangesomeoneelseD.asenseofhumorisimportantinaconversation第二部分非選擇題(四大題共62分)四、回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分;滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題。EdinburghDanceClubWelcometoEdinburghDanceClub!HereyoucantryoutandenjoyScotland’sbestdances.TheEdinburghDanceClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,Edinburgh.WehavethebestScottishdancebandseachweek.Thebandshaveacallerwhowillteachthedances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedScottishdancers.ComeandexperienceScottishdancethewayit’smeanttobe!Tickets:￡6(online);￡7(atthedoorifthereareanyleft)NewingtonTime:8pm-11pmFreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.38.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?________________39.Whereistheeventheld?________________40.Canwegototheeventat7pm?________________41.Whyistheeventgreatforeveryone?________________42.Whichisfreeattheevent,snacksororangejuice?________________五、閱讀填空(共7小題，每小題1分;滿分7分閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Everytimeyoucomebackfromschoolorplay,yourparentstellyou____43____(wash)yourhandsandkeepyouhealthy.It’samustforeverydaylife.ThereisastoryaboutsoapinItaly.Soapgotitsnamefromamountain____44____(call)Sapo.Itwasaplacetokill____45____(animal).RainwashedanimalfatintotheTiberRiver.Womenwashedtheirclothesintheriver.Iftheywashedafteritrained____46____(heavy),theirclotheswerecleaner.Thatmaybe____47____(one)useofsoap.Intheeighthcentury,peopleinFranceandItalybegantousesoaps.Soapsthenbecamepartof____48____(day)life.Howtowashyourhandswithsoap:·First,wetyourhandswithcleanwater.·Thenusesomesoapandrubitinyourhandsfor20seconds.____49____(make)sureyourubeverypartofyourhands.·Last,washyourhands.六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分;滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小題。AEducationintheUKEverychildintheUKmustreceiveafull-timeeducationuntiltheageof16.Parentscanchoosetosendtheir(A)childreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivateschool,whereafeeisrequired.Theschoolyearisgenerallydividedintothreeterms.Eachtermendsinaholiday.ThesummerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulyto(B)________beginningofSeptember.(C)Educationhastwomainstages—primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.Primaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.ThemainsubjectsareMaths,English,History,Geography,Science,Art,MusicandPE.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere(D)aswellasothersubjectssuchasforeignlanguages(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish),TechnologyandComputerStudies.Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfindajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolorcollegeuntil(E)________are18.Betweentheagesof16and18(F)學(xué)生們必須選擇三到四門科目去學(xué)習(xí).Attheendofthetwoyears,theymusttakesomeimportantexams.Iftheydowell,theycanthengoontostudyatuniversity.Thereareover100universitiesintheUK,andthemostfamousaretheUniversityofOxfordandtheUniversityofCambridge.50.寫出文中畫線部分(A)和(D)處的同義詞或近義詞：________；________51.在文中(B)和(E)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：________；________52.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為：________________twomainstagesineducation—primaryschoolandsecondaryschool.53.將文中畫線部分(F)譯成英語：_________________54.從文中找出能說明本文大意的中心詞語：________BSpaceheroesreturnfromthestarsOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucameback(A)________EarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.①Let’stakealook!SpeedyreturnThetasksetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.ThistimeShenzhouXIIIcut(B)________thenumberofcirclesfrom11tofive.②LandinguprightThere-entrycapsule(返回艙)landedupright.ThislandingpositionisrareinChina’sspaceflighthistory.OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Torealizethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落傘)attherighttime.(C)Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshaveasafelanding.Keepingseated③Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongpacejourneychangedbodies.Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths，(D)他們將會(huì)努力地習(xí)慣地球生活。55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：________;________56.將文中畫線部分(C)改寫為：Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautscan________________.57.將文中畫線部分(D)譯成英語：_________________58.將“Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!”填入文中①②③處，最佳的位置是：________59.從文中找出關(guān)于神州十三號(hào)返回的兩個(gè)有趣的事實(shí)：________;________七、閱讀與表達(dá)(共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分;滿分25分)A)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填人空白處的短語。alovelypicture,becomegoodat,goodluck,stickpapercuttings,verysimpletoolsPapercuttingisatraditionalChineseart.ManypeopleinChina___60___ontheirwallsortheirwindows.Thepaper-cuttinguses___61___,suchasknivesandscissors,tocutpartsofthepaperaway.Afterthesepartsarecutaway,___62___ofpeopleoranimalsappears.SomepapercuttingsareofChinesecharacters.Othersareanimalsorplants.Peoplethinkpapercuttingswillbringthem___63___.Althoughpapercuttingseemseasytolearn,itisactuallyverydifficult.Itrequiresyearsofpracticeto___64___thisart.B)65.假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的國際學(xué)校下個(gè)月將會(huì)舉行以“讓世界聽到中國聲音”為主題的中國文化節(jié)。請(qǐng)你寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：1.舉辦此次活動(dòng)的目的；2.中國文化節(jié)的具體活動(dòng)(舉辦漢語角、組織中國圖書展覽、舉辦關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的講座等)；3.邀請(qǐng)大家參加此次活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80~100，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.短文需包括所給信息，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文流暢；3.在文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)姓名和校名。Dearfellowstudents,TherewillbeaChineseculturefestivalinourschoolnextmonth.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua2022年和平區(qū)九年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(二)英語試卷(考試時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:100分)注意事項(xiàng):1.考生務(wù)必將考場/座位號(hào)、姓名、班級(jí)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.考生應(yīng)把試題答案答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目處，答在試卷上無效。3.選擇題，需用2B鉛筆涂黑在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)中。第一部分選擇題(四大題;共38分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題，每小題0.5分;滿分5分)從A、B、C、D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。1.Theboyreturnedthewallettothepoliceman.Heis________honestboy.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意：男孩把錢包還給了警察。他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子。考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“Heis...honestboy.”可知此處是泛指男孩是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子，且honest是一個(gè)以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。2.Debbieenjoys________andalwayslooksfriendly.A.reading B.thinking C.smiling D.swimming【答案】C【詳解】句意：黛比喜歡微笑，看起來總是很友好?？疾閯?dòng)名詞辨析。reading讀；thinking認(rèn)為；smiling微笑；swimming游泳。根據(jù)“alwayslooksfriendly”可推斷，應(yīng)是喜歡笑。故選C。3.IhavemanygreatmemoriesaboutmyeducationintheUS,________playinginthesnowinwinter.A.especially B.specially C.importantly D.actually【答案】A【詳解】句意：我在美國的教育有很多美好的回憶，尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；specially特別地；importantly重要的是；actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“IhavemanygreatmemoriesaboutmyeducationintheUS,…playinginthesnowinwinter.”可知，此處表示“尤其是冬天在雪地里玩?！薄９蔬xA。4.Iamgoingtobuyadressformymother________Icanthinkofabetterideaforapresent.A.if B.unless C.though D.after【答案】B【詳解】句意：我打算給我媽媽買件衣服，除非我能想出更好的禮物?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；though雖然；after在……以后?！癐canthinkofabetterideaforapresent”是“Iamgoingtobuyadressformymother”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。5.—Isthere________intoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereisareportaboutthefootballmatchyesterday.A.somethingnew B.anythingnew C.newsomething D.newanything【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天的報(bào)紙有什么新消息嗎？——是的，昨天有關(guān)于足球比賽的報(bào)道?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。分析句子可知，句子是一般疑問句，anything用于一般疑問句中，something用于肯定句中，因此排除A、C選項(xiàng)；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)后置，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。6.—What’syour________yourholidayplan?—I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.A.decisionabout B.interestin C.purposeof D.successin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你對(duì)假期計(jì)劃有何決定？——我決定去北京旅行?？疾槊~短語。decisionabout關(guān)于……決定；interestin對(duì)……感興趣；purposeof……目的；successin在……方面的成功。根據(jù)答語“I’vedecidedtotraveltoBeijing.”可知，此處表示“假期計(jì)劃的決定”。故選A。7.Doris________theScienceClubinNovember2021.A.hasjoined B.tookpartin C.hasbeenin D.joined【答案】D【詳解】句意：多麗斯于2021年11月加入科學(xué)俱樂部。考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞辨析。join多指參加組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起(參加活動(dòng))；takepartin多指參加一般的活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、聚會(huì)等；結(jié)合“inNovember2021”可知，描述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，排除AC選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合“theScienceClub”可知，此處指的是加入俱樂部，應(yīng)用join，故選D。8.Apersonwithcourageisnot________somethingdangerousordifficult.A.excitedabout B.angrywith C.afraidof D.boredwith【答案】C【詳解】句意：有勇氣的人不怕危險(xiǎn)或困難?？疾槎陶Z辨析。excitedabout對(duì)……感到激動(dòng)；angrywith對(duì)……生氣；afraidof害怕；boredwith厭倦。根據(jù)常識(shí)以及“Apersonwithcourageisnot...somethingdangerousordifficult.”可知，這里表示不懼怕危險(xiǎn)或者困難。故選C。9.ThestudentsinMayfieldSchool________anEnglishplaylastweek.A.putup B.putoff C.putaway D.puton【答案】D【詳解】句意：上周，梅菲爾德學(xué)校的學(xué)生上演了一場英語劇?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；putoff推遲；putaway收起來放好；puton上演。根據(jù)“anEnglishplay”結(jié)合語境可知是上演英語劇，故選D。10.DoctorLi:Hello,Ben.________?Ben:Ihaveareallybadstomachache.Ifeelterrible.A.Canyouhelpme B.HowdoyoudoC.Whatseemstobetheproblem D.Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis【答案】C【詳解】句意：李醫(yī)生：你好，本。有什么問題嗎？本：我肚子疼得很厲害。我感覺很糟糕?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Canyouhelpme你能幫助我嗎；Howdoyoudo你好嗎；Whatseemstobetheproblem有什么問題嗎；Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis你有這樣的感覺多久了。根據(jù)“Ihaveareallybadstomachache.Ifeelterrible”可知，此處醫(yī)生在詢問他有什么問題，選項(xiàng)C符合情景。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分;滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewyearsago,Iwentthroughatimeofsuchserioussadnessthatlifedidn’tseemworthliving.Itwas____11____alwaysbeinginwinter,soicyandcoldthatthesunwouldnevershine.Then,Isawgreengrasspushingthroughthecold,____12____ground.Ilookedatthemeveryday____13____Ifeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,socouldI.Thegreengrassgaveme____14____inawaythatnothingelsedid.Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhentimeswerehardandIwantedto____15____.Asspringcame,Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplantsandsoonmygardenwas____16____color.Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—gentle,peaceful,but,____17____cheerful.IfIgavelove,itwasreturned,evenmorethanitwasworth.Iwatchedmygardengrow____18____.Icould____19____hoursdoinggardening.TheformofillnessIhavecomesfrommyfamily.Ithasaffectedmembersofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesor____20____.IcanbesadwhenthesunisshiningorwhenIamwithagroupoflovingfriends.Ofcourse,freshairandexercise____21____toreducesadnessbutforme,gardeningismorethanthat.Itisaboutkeepingon,aswellashope.Atthe____22____ofthefirstgardeningseason,Istoodbeforeatree,hugeandstrong.Itlivedthroughcoldtemperaturesandstrongwindsofseasons.Itloweredbut____23____broke.Itsleavesdroppeduntilitlookedlike____24____morethanaskeleton(骨架)，butitalways,alwayscamebacktolife.AndsoIlearnedthatwemight____25____manychallenges,hopecanhelpusgetthroughthem.11.A.with B.about C.for D.like12.A.soft B.clean C.hard D.warm13.A.until B.after C.when D.since14.A.doubt B.respect C.peace D.hope15.A.giveaway B.giveoff C.giveup D.giveout16.A.filledwith B.goodfor C.famousas D.similarto17.A.infact B.aboveall C.asaresult D.onthewhole18.A.slowerandslower B.biggerandbigger C.longerandlonger D.tallerandtaller19.A.take B.save C.spend D.waste20.A.excuses B.reasons C.directions D.steps21.A.choose B.offer C.help D.expect22.A.top B.age C.end D.center23.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never24.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something25.A.discuss B.face C.survey D.remain【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.C16.A17.B18.B19.C20.B21.C22.C23.D24.B25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述作者受到“幼芽勇敢地生存在惡劣環(huán)境”的啟發(fā)，通過種植園藝使自己獲得愛與樂觀的情緒，擺脫了家庭遺傳病的故事。【11題詳解】句意：就像一直在冬天一樣，冰冷的太陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)閃耀。with和；about關(guān)于；for為了；like像。根據(jù)“Itwas…alwaysbeinginwinter,soicyandcoldthatthesunwouldnevershine.”可知，此處指“就像一直在冬天一樣”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，我看到綠草在冰冷堅(jiān)硬的土地上穿行。soft柔軟的；clean干凈的；hard堅(jiān)硬的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Isawgreengrasspushingthroughthecold,…ground”可知，此處指“堅(jiān)硬的土地”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我每天都看著它們，直到我覺得如果它們可以復(fù)活，我也可以。until直到……；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“Ilookedatthemeveryday…Ifeltthatiftheycouldcomebacktolife,socouldI.”可知，作者每天都看著它們，直到他覺得如果它們可以復(fù)活，他也可以。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：綠草給了我希望，這是其他任何事情都沒有的。doubt懷疑；respect尊重；peace和平；hope希望。根據(jù)“Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing”可知，綠草給了作者希望。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，即使在困難時(shí)期我想放棄。giveaway泄露；giveoff發(fā)散；giveup放棄；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Theyencouragedmetokeepgoing,evenwhentimeswerehardandIwantedto…”可知，作者想要放棄的時(shí)候，綠草鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)前行。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：隨著春天的到來，我開始種植越來越多的植物，很快我的花園就充滿了色彩。filledwith充滿；goodfor對(duì)……有好處；famousas作為……而出名；similarto與……相似。根據(jù)“Istartedtoputinmoreandmoreplants”可知，作者的花園充滿了色彩。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：生命在我的手中成長——溫柔、平靜，但最重要的是快樂。infact事實(shí)上；aboveall最重要的是；asaresult結(jié)果；onthewhole總的看來。根據(jù)“Lifewasgrowingthroughmyhands—gentle,peaceful,but,…cheerful.”可知，在作者看來，最重要的是快樂。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我看著我的花園越來越大。slowerandslower越來越慢；biggerandbigger越來越大；longerandlonger越來越長；tallerandtaller越來越高。根據(jù)“Iwatchedmygardengrow…”可知，作者的花園越來越大。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我可以花幾個(gè)小時(shí)做園藝。take帶走；save拯救；spend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Icould…h(huán)oursdoinggardening”可知，此處指“作者花幾個(gè)小時(shí)做園藝”。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：它影響了我的家人，沒有規(guī)則可遵循，也沒有理由。excuses借口；reasons理由；directions方向；steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ithasaffectedmembersofmyfamilyandfollowsnorulesor…”可知，此處應(yīng)用“reason”，表示原因。故填B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，新鮮空氣和鍛煉有助于減少悲傷，但對(duì)我來說，園藝不僅僅如此。choose選擇；offer提供；help幫助；expect期望。根據(jù)“Ofcourse,freshairandexercise…toreducesadnessbutforme,gardeningismorethanthat.”可知，新鮮空氣和鍛煉有助于減少悲傷。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：在第一個(gè)園藝季節(jié)結(jié)束時(shí)，我站在一棵巨大而結(jié)實(shí)的樹前。top頂端；age年齡；end結(jié)束；center中心。根據(jù)“Istoodbeforeatree,hugeandstrong.”可知，是在第一季種植結(jié)束的時(shí)候。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：它低頭但從未被折斷。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“Itlivedthroughcoldtemperaturesandstrongwindsofseasons.”可知，它低頭但從未被折斷。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：它的葉子掉了下來，直到它看起來只不過是一具骷髏，但它總是，總是恢復(fù)生機(jī)。everything所有事；nothing什么都沒有；anything任何事；something一些事。nothingmorethan意為“只不過”。根據(jù)“Itsleavesdropped”可知，它看起來只不過是一個(gè)骨架。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：所以我了解到我們可能會(huì)面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，希望可以幫助我們度過難關(guān)。discuss討論；face面對(duì)；survey審視；remain保留。根據(jù)“AndsoIlearnedthatwemight…manychallenges”可知，此處指“面臨挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B。三、閱讀理解(共12小題，每小題1.5分;滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AITEMSNEEDED!!!CommunitySale:February10&112022CollectionsstartonJanuary17Deadline:January27(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate)Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?TimetocleanoutyourroomandbringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsoroffertohelpcancallJaneLeeat1024-10515.26.Itemcollectionendson________.A.January17 B.January27 C.February10 D.February1127.Wherewillthecommunitysalebeheld?A.Inaschool. B.Inagym.C.InCommunityOffice. D.OnCommunitySquare.28.Whichofthefollowingitemsareaccepted?A.clothes B.computers C.toys D.TVs.29.Ifyouwanttosellelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.clean C.usable D.small【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了社區(qū)出售活動(dòng)的具體信息，包括活動(dòng)時(shí)間、物品收集的起止時(shí)間以及具體要求。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Deadline:January27”可知，截止日期是1月27日，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“bringyouritemstotheCommunitySquare”可知，把你的物品帶到社區(qū)廣場，所以活動(dòng)在社區(qū)廣場舉行，故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVD,holidaydecorations,jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?”可知，書籍、燈具、玩具、唱片、DVD、節(jié)日裝飾品、珠寶都可以，故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C。BTrafficisnotjustupsetfordrivers,itcanbedangerousforwalkersandbikeridersaswell.Youmighthavewalkedinthestreetonyourwaytoworkorschool.Ifyouarewalkingneartraffic,alwaysusethesidewalk.Avoidwalkingontheedgeofthesidewalk.Walkclosertobuildingsjusttogivesomemoreroombetweenyouandtraffic.Whatifyouneedtogettoadifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.Thisisaroadthatprotectswalkers.Therearetrafficsignalsatacrosswalktotellyouwhenitissafetowalkandwhenyoushouldwait.Evenifthesignsaysitissafe,alwayslookinbothsidestomakesureacarisn’tcoming.Sometimesyoumightwanttorideyourbiketovisitafriendorgotoschool.Therearesomeimportantthingstorememberwhentravellingbybiketostaysafefromtraffic.Alwayswearbrightly-colouredclothes.Ifitisdarkoutsideandyouarewearingdarkclothes,adrivermaynotbeabletoseeyou.Usereflectorsonyourbike.Thesearesmallpiecesofplasticonyourbikestoreflectthelightfromcarlightssothatdriverscanseeyou.Rideyourbikeinthesamedirection.Anddon’tthinkthattrafficlightsandsignalsarejustforthosedrivingcars.Theyareimportantforyoutoo,soalwayspaycloseattention.30.Ifyouareawalkertryingtogettotheothersideofthestreet,youshould________tobesafe.A.usethecrosswalk B.usethebikeroadC.walkclosertobuildings D.walkontheedgeofthesidewalk31.Whenridingabikearoundtraffic,whatshouldyouwear?A.Ablackjacket B.AdarkcoatandsuitC.Brightly-colouredclothes D.AbrownT-shirtandjeans32.Theunderlinedword“reflectors”inthetextmeans“”inChinese.A.反光鏡 B.保險(xiǎn)杠 C.置物架 D.擋泥板33.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Sidewalks,safewalks B.StaysafearoundtrafficC.Whyistrafficdangerous D.Keepsafewhenridingabike【答案】30.A31.C32.A33.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何注意交通安全。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatifyouneedtogettoadifferentsideofthestreet?Usesomethingcalledcrosswalk.”可知如果你是要走到馬路另一邊的行人，為了安全起見，你應(yīng)該走人行橫道。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alwayswearbrightly-colouredclothes.”可知在路上騎車時(shí)，你應(yīng)該穿顏色鮮艷的衣服。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thesearesmallpiecesofplasticonyourbikestoreflectthelightfromcarlightssothatdriverscanseeyou.”（這些是自行車上的小塑料片，用來反射車燈發(fā)出的光，以便駕駛員能看到你。）可知reflectors應(yīng)表示“反光鏡”，故選A?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題