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2024屆湖北省黃岡市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Somestudentsgotoschool______footandothersgo______bus.A.on;by B.by;on C.on;on D.by;by2、—Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.—Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.A.make...faster B.make…worse C.make...stronger3、—what'sthematterwithEric?—Hehurthimself________playingsoccer.A.clearly B.happily C.badly D.quietly4、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.preparedB.toprepareC.preparingD.tobeprepared5、Alotofmeetingswere------becauseofthedangerousdisease.A.turnedoff B.setoff C.putoff D.takenoff6、Inexams,the________carefulyouare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.more;less B.less;fewer C.more;fewer D.less;less7、Thepoormanneedsourhelp,he?A.need B.needn't C.does D.doesn't8、---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A.feeling B.a(chǎn)bilityC.knowledge D.sense9、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine10、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsup B.wakesup C.takesup D.picksupⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupoffrogsweretraveling1thewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Alltheotherfrogsgatheredaroundthepit.Whentheysawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthe2frogsthattheywereas3asdead.Thetwofrogsignored4wordsandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithalloftheirmight5frogskepttellingthemtostop,thattheywereasgoodasdead.6,oneofthefrogslistenedtowhattheotherfrogsweresayingandgaveup.Hefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog7tojumpashardashecould.Onceagain,thecrowdoffrogsshoutedathimto8andwaitfordeath.Hejumpedevenharderandfinally9itout.Whenhegotout,theotherfrogsasked:“Didyounothearus?”Totheir10,thefrogexplainedtothem11hewasalmostdeaf.Hethoughttheywereencouraginghimthewholetime.Wordshavethepowerof12anddeath.Anencouragingwordspokentosomeonewhois13canliftthemupandhelpthemmakeitthroughtheirdifficulties.Adestructive(破壞性的)wordtosomeone14isdowncanbefatal(致命的).So15becarefulofwhatyousay.1.A.inB.overC.throughD.to2.A.secondB.nextC.twoD.first3.A.muchB.deepC.goodD.hard4.A.hisB.theirC.itsD.my5.A.a(chǎn)notherB.theotherC.otherD.others6.A.FirstB.FinallyC.ThenD.Suddenly7.A.triedB.continuedC.wentD.a(chǎn)sked8.A.putupB.giveupC.stayupD.jumpup9.A.madeB.gotC.jumpedD.lifted10.A.surpriseB.joyC.happinessD.disappointed11.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why12.A.lifeB.a(chǎn)liveC.liveD.lively13.A.downB.onC.upD.out14.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what15.A.neverB.stillC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.justⅢ.語法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1.youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2.(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybecausedbytheweather.Weatherhasagreateffectonpeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Thereareusuallymorepatientsinthehospitalsduringthismonth.Someofthemhavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.InFebruaryorMarch,itisveryhotsometimesandverycoldatothertimeinthenorthandthewest.Peopletherehavehearttroublemoreoften.Theweathercaninfluenceintelligence.Scientistshavediscoveredthatpeople’sIQmaychangeindifferentweather.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,one’sIQmaybeveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcomes.Itmaybe10%belowafterthestrongwind.Thewindcouldimprovepeople’sintelligence.Ontheotherhand,hotweathermaymakeaperson’sIQlower.Forexample,studentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesmaygetworsegradesinexamsduringthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowerairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.It’smorepossibleforpeopletoleavebagsonbusesorinshopsonlowairpressuredays.Ofcourse,thereis“goodweather”forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18°C.1.Thereportin1983toldustherelationbetween_________.A.weatherandIQB.weatherandfeelingC.weatherandhealth.2.PeoplemayhavehigherIQwhen_________comes.A.a(chǎn)rainB.a(chǎn)strongwindC.lowairpressure3.Atatemperatureofabout18°C,____________.A.peopleareforgetfulB.peoplefeelbestC.thinpeoplefeelcold4.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.IQneverchangeswhenweatherchanges.C.Peoplemaybecomeforgetfulonlowairpressuredays.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCauseHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsB14、Believeitornot,humanshavebeenindebt(負(fù)債)totheEarthOvershootDaythismonth.TheEarthOvershootDayfellonAugust8th.Asofthatday,wehaveusedasmuchfromnaturein2016asourplanetcanprovideinawholeyear.Inotherwords,wehaverunoutofthisyear’s“ecologicalbudget”,andfortherestoftheyearwe’llbeeatingintoour“savings”.GlobalFootprintNetworkhasbeenwatchingtheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.Thisyear,thedaycamefivedaysearlierthanitdidlastyear(Aug.13th),11daysearlierthattheyearbefore(Aug,19th)andistheearliestdateyet.GlobalFootprintNetworksaidthathumansnowuse1.6Earthsworthofcrops,forest,livestock,energyandotherresources(資源)everyyear.Bythe2030swewillbeusingmorethantwoEarth’sworthofresourceseveryyear.ThesituationismoreandmoreseriousandtheworldneedstofindbetterbalanceinhowtousetheEarth’sresources.OvershootDayisaredlightwarningoftroubleahead.“Thatis,we’reusingupwhatourplanetdoesforus,soyearafteryear,thereislessforustouse,”StuartPimm,anAmericanprofessorofecology,explained.“Lessforest,fewerfishintheocean,lessproductiveland.”Twoofthemaincausesareover-populationandpollution.Smallactionsmakeabigdifferenceandallofusplayanimportantroleincreatingabetterworldwherewelive.Evenafewsimplechangesaroundourhomecanreducetheresourcethatwewaste,fromtakingashowerinsteadofabath,tousingourownreusablebagsatthestoreinsteadofonesthataremadeofplastics.Inthiswaywecanreducewasteandpollution.Let’sstarttodaytolivegreenerinnotime.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheEarthOvershootDayiscomingearlierandearlier.B.TheEarthOvershootDayfallsonAug.19th.C.Humanswillhavetospendmoremoneyfortherestoftheyear.D.Humanshaveusedasmanyresourcesthisyearaswedidlastyear.2.AccordingtotheGlobalFootprintNetwork,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Bythe2030stherewillbenoresourcesleftonEarth.B.Humansneedtofindbetterwaystouseresourcesproperly.C.Humansusemorethan1.6Earthsworthofresourceseveryyear.D.Aug.13thistheearliestdateoftheEarthOvershootDaysince1971.3.Whichonecan’thelpusreducetheresourcethatwewaste?A.takeashower. B.takeabath.C.usethereusablebags. D.recyclethewastewater.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LivingaSavinglife B.Aug.8th—anImportantDayC.SmallActionsmakeaBigDifference D.EatingupOurPlanetC15、Overtheyears,friedchipshavebecomeknownworldwideandbeenenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostallcountries.Butdoyouknowtheworld'sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasopenedinNovember,2013inBelgium?Forthefansoffriedchips(Frenchfries),theyhaveamuseumoftheirown!Theworld'sfirstmuseumofchips,wassetupbyEddyVanBelleandhissoninBelgium.Themuseumcallsitself"thefirstandonlymuseumforpotatofries".Eddyandhissonarealwaysproudoftheirfavoritefood.Eddysaid,"Overtheyears,frieshavebecomepopularthroughouttheworld.WearesoproudthattheyoriginatedfromBelgium.""SoitisnormalandnecessarythatthefirstfriedchipsmuseumisopenedinBelgium,"Eddyadded.Themuseumisinanancientbuildingwithtwofloors.Themuseumshowsalotofexhibits,includingancientpotatocutters,chip-makingmachines,andthepicturesaboutthehistoryofpotatoes.Youcanseedifferentpotatoesandchips.Youcanalsolearntomakechips.It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryoffriesandenjoyeatingthem,too!Doyouknowthebiggestfuninthemuseum?Youcaneatmanykindsofchips!1.TheWorld’sFirstPotatoFryMuseumwasbuiltin__________.A.AmericaB.BelgiumC.EnglandD.Australia2.WhydidEddyandhissonsetupthemuseuminBelgium?A.Becausetherearemorepeopleinterestedinfriedchipshere.B.BecausetheyareproudthatBelgiumistheirmotherland.C.Becausetheyarethefansoffriedchips.D.Becausetheywantpeopletoknowaboutthehistoryoffries.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemuseumaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanseetheoldestchip-makingmachine.B.Youcanmakethechipsbyyourself.C.Youcanseedifferentkindsofpotatoesandchips.D.Youcanhavefuneatingmanykindsofchips.D16、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1.GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A.theonlyoneintheworld B.inthemiddleofasmalltownC.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D.nearthecountrysideofacity2.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A.itismuchcheaperandfresher B.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D.itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D.Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.E17、Iusedtowatchhimfrommykitchenwindow.Heseemedsosmallasheplayedthroughacrowdoftallboysontheplayground.TheschoolwasacrossthestreetfromourhomeandIwouldoftenwatchthekidsastheyplayedduringbreak.IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawhimplayingbasketball.Herancirclesaroundtheotherkids.Hemanagedtoshootjumpshotsfromtheirheadsandintothenet.Thebigboysalwaystriedtostophimbutnoonecould.Oneday,Imethimandaskedhimwhyhepracticedsomuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationhesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogetascholarship.Iamgoingtoplaycollegebasketball.Iwanttobethebest.Mydaddytoldmeifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.Iwatchedhimthroughthosejuniorhighschoolandintoseniorhighschool.Everyweek,heledhisschoolteamtovictoryOnedayinhissenioryear,Isawhimsittinginthegrasswithheadinhisarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecoolgrassbesidehim.QuietlyIaskedwhatwaswrong."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldhimthathewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam-muchlessofferedascholarship.Sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.HewasheartbrokenandIfeltmyownthroattightenasIsensedhisdisappointment.Iaskedhimifhehadtalkedtohisdadaboutityet.Hetoldmethathisfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthepowerofadream.Hetoldhimthatifhetrulywantedascholarshipandthatnothingcouldstophimexceptonething-hisownattitude.Hetoldhimagain,“Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.”Thenextyear,asheandhisteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,hewasofferedascholarship.Finally,hewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehaddreamedof.1.Thelittleboypracticedplayingbasketballsomuchbecause__________.A.hewantedtoplaybasketballbetterthanthebigboysB.hehadgreatgiftforplayingbasketballC.hewantedtogetthecollegeeducationD.hewantedtoshowoffhisbasketballskillstotheboys2.Thelittleboywasheartbrokenbecause__________.A.hewasconsideredtooshorttobeatopplayerB.hisfatherdidwrongtohimC.hewouldn’tbeofferedascholarshipanymoreD.hisparentsthoughthespenttoomuchtimeinplayingbasketball3.Theunderlinedsentencemeans_________.A.everyoneofusshouldhaveadreamB.ifyouhaveadream,itmustcometrueC.thedreamismoreimportantthanthefactsD.ifyoutryyourbest,yourdreamwillbeatthefacts4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.thelittleboystoppeddreamingaboutbecauseofthecoachB.thefatheralwaysencouragestheboyC.a(chǎn)topbasketballteamcanoffertheplayerascholarshipD.thelittleboywasmuchtallerthantheotherboys5.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A.practicemakesperfectB.RomewasnotbuiltinonedayC.wherethereisawill,thereisawayD.pridecomesbeforeafallF18、BeijingrockbandEscapePlanwillperformattheShenzhenConcertHallnextSaturday.EscapePlanwasformedin2007andthensignedtoBeautyLifeCo.Inthebeginning,theirstylewasbasedonBritishpop,butlateritturnedtowardspopwithelectro,newwaveandpunkelements(朋克元素).In2008,theirsong“WeGetMarriedin2008”waschosentobethethemesongofthatyear’sMidiFestival.TheirfirstalbumwasreleasedonAugust8,2008andachievedsurprisingsales.In2012,EscapePlanreleasedtheiranotheralbumcalled“TheWorld”andwonthebestrockband,bestrockalbum,bestrockmusicandbestmalerockmusicianduringthe4thMidiAwardsCeremony.Inarecentinterview,thebandsaid,“Themeaningbehindthealbumnameisthatinthepresentworld,wedonothaveenoughtimetoseethroughdifficulties.Weneedtobelieveinlove,sunshineandlifeinsuchabusyworld.”Inrecentyears,EscapePlanhasbeenanimportantguestbandattheMidiFestival,ZhangbeiGrasslandsMusicFestivalandtheywerealsoinvitedtoSummerSonicin2011,thelargestmusicfestivalinJapan.Time:8p.m.,June28Tickets:80~380yuan(halfpriceforstudents)Place:ShenzhenConcertHallMetro:LonggangorLonghuaLine,Children’sPalaceStation,ExitCorD1.TherockbandEscapePlancomesfrom________.A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.BritainD.Japan2.Thesong“WeGetMarriedin2008”was________.A.a(chǎn)boutseeingthroughlifedifficultiesB.popularinSummerSonicin2011C.chosentobethethemesongoftheMidiFestivalin2008D.chosentobethebestrockmusicduringthe4thMi

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