Unit9SectioAGrammarFocus定語從句語法講解課件人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊

SectionA（GrammarFocus)Unit9IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.

Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.

WhatkindofgroupdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciandoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.GrammarFocuse.g.ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate.

Themanwhowasdrivingtoofastwasadrunk.e.g.ahandsomeboy

ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate.

Themandrivingtoofastwasadrunk.定語：“…的”；限定、修飾名詞或代詞的詞或短語。定語從句：“…的”；限定、修飾名詞或代詞，作定語的從句。1.定語從句的概念3.定語從句（一）4.Ilikemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+關(guān)系詞+定語從句主句定語從句2.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.①連接主從句②代替先行詞

充當(dāng)從句的成分3.關(guān)系詞的分類that,which,who,(whom,whose)人/物物人時(shí)間原因關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞:where,when,why地點(diǎn)被修飾的名詞或代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞2.Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsrelaxme1.I’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.

Howmanyattributiveclausescanyoufindinthedialogue?Whatarethey?先行詞定語從句(省略了關(guān)系代詞that)先行詞定語從句3.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.先行詞定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞4.I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句5.Iprefermoviesthatgivemesomethingtothinkabout.先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句人關(guān)系代詞：whowhomwhose主語/賓語1.TheboywhoarepalyingfootballisTom.2.YesterdayIhelptheoldmanwhoImetinthestreet.賓語(可省)Mr.Linistheperson(whom)youtalkedabout.定語Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.物which主語/賓語(可省)Footballisagamewhichislikedbypeople.Thisisapen(which)heboughtyesterday.人/物that主語/賓語(可省)Thepeoplethat/whovisitthecityareallhere.Whereistheman(that/whom)Isawjustnow?當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)，常可省略。關(guān)系副詞：whenwherewhy作狀語Iwillneverfogetthedaywhenwemet.Thisisacity

whereIwasborn.Couldyouexplainthereasonwhyyouwerelateagain?Wemetontheday.Iwasborninthiscity.Iwaslatebecause...1.Ilikemusicthatissoftandlight.

2.ThisisthebookthatIboughtyesterday.3.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalargepopulation.4.Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.5.DidyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?6.Ilikeeatingthefoodthatmymothercooks.7.Idon'knowwherehewent.即學(xué)即練下面的句子是定語從句嗎？我喜歡舒緩的輕音樂。這是我昨天買的那本書。中國是一個(gè)人口眾多的國家。他就是想見你的那個(gè)人。剛才你聽見我說的話了嗎？我喜歡吃媽媽做的食物。我不知道他去哪兒了。課堂小結(jié)定語從句的概念：

“…的”；限定、修飾名詞或代詞，作定語的從句。2.定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+關(guān)系詞+定語從句3.關(guān)系詞的用法：主語賓語定語注意:

◆關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況:a.先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞所修飾

Hewas

thefirst

person

that

passedtheexam.b.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾

ThisisthebestbookthatIhavereadthisyear.c.

當(dāng)先行詞為all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,theone等不定代詞

Isthereanything

thatyouwanttobuyintheshop?d.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時(shí)

ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.e.

先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí)

Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures

thatIsawintheroom.f.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,為避免重復(fù)

Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?g.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語的定語從句用that

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.注意:

◆關(guān)系詞只能用which的情況:

關(guān)聯(lián)詞前有介詞

Thisisthehousein

whichtheylived.

關(guān)聯(lián)詞本身為those,that時(shí)

What'sthat

whichwasputinthebox?Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer-(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singer-s/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent

adj.聰明的Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.4a4b1.It’sthekindofmusic________________________.2.It’saCD_________________________.3.Shelikesmusicians__________________________.4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs____________________.5.Shelikessingers_______________________.that/whichyoucandancetothat/whichyoucantaketoapartywhowritetheirownlyricsthat/whicharetoolongwhosingthewordsclearly4b4cMakeconversationsaboutthingsyoulikeanddislike.PairWorkA:Whatkindoffruits/food/animalsdoyoudislike?B:Idislike…單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Theforeigner_____wetalkedtoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whom2.Thehouse____thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoismuseum.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why3.--Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?--Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whom4.Mywatchisnottheonlything______ismissing.A.that B.itC.which D.who5.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons______theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what6.Thisismybeautifulschool_____isneartehfamouslibrary.A.where B.whichC.who D.when7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingattheschoolgate.A.who's B.whose C.that D.which8.Thisisthemostinterestingbook_____I'vereadbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.itⅠ.用that,who,which或whom填空Alicelikessingers____________writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_____________i