新概念英語第一冊(cè)Lesson73-74筆記(語法點(diǎn)+配套練習(xí)+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記37第第頁Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet單詞分類;n.adv.v.weekLondonbusstophandpocketphrasebookphrasesuddenlypleasantlyslowlyhurriedlythirstilysmileunderstandspeakcutgogreet二、課文復(fù)習(xí)LastweekMrs.MillsLastweekMrs.Millswent(go)toLondon.Shedoesn’tknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.

'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.

Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandtookoutaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'三、課文重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)例句week n.周 每周everyweek這周thisweek上周lastweek上上周theweekbeforelastJohnnystudies(study)Englisheveryweek.Whatareyougoingtoodothisweek?Iamgoingtostudy(study)inthelibrarythisweek.Whatdidyoudo(do)lastweek?suddenlyadv.突然地 副詞放在動(dòng)前助be情后IsuddenlyrememberthatIdidn'tbringmykey.我突然想起我忘帶鑰匙了。IwaswatchingnTV.Suddenly,Mymothercamein.我正在看電視，突然我媽媽進(jìn)來了。busstopn.公交車站Iwillseeyouatthebusstop.Myfriend,Jacky,arrivedatthebusstopjustnow.pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.宜人的Theweatherisverypleasanttoday.(pleasant)Sandysaidpleasantly,‘Letmehelpyou!’(pleasant)Mymotherisaverypleasantperson.(pleasant)understandv.懂，明白過去式understoodPleasespeakclearly(clear).Idon’tunderstandyou.請(qǐng)說得清楚一點(diǎn)，我不是很明白。speakv.講，說過去式spokespeakto和...說speakEnglish說英語關(guān)于“說”的幾種說法：Theteachersaidtous,’Pleasehandinyourhomework.’CanyouspeakEnglish?WhoisthegirlthatistalkingtoJimmynearthedoor?Tellmeyourstory.Iwanttoknowit.ThewaytoKingStreetthewayto...去...的路asktheway問路tellsb.thewayto...告訴...去...的路loseone’sway迷路Thatgirllostherway.那個(gè)女孩迷路了。Iaskedthepolicemanthewaytothebusstop.我問警察去公共汽車站的路。Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?你能告訴我去公園的路嗎？Whereareyougoing?I’monmywaytothecountryside.我在去鄉(xiāng)下的路上。takeout拿出，掏出put...into...把...放進(jìn)...Davidtookoutabookandputitonthetable.大衛(wèi)拿出一本書，把它放在桌子上。Isawathiefputhishandintoaman’spocketonthebus.我看到一個(gè)小偷正在把手放進(jìn)了一個(gè)男士的口袋里。saytooneself自言自語Theoldmanoftensaystohimself.那位老人經(jīng)常自言自語?！甀candoit!’thegirlsaidtoherself.改錯(cuò)：Don’tsayforyourself.(to)四、詞組knowsth.well對(duì)...很熟悉asktheway問路loseone’sway迷路saytooneself自言自語thewayto...去...的路put...into...把...放進(jìn)...tellsb.thewayto...告訴...去...的路takeout拿出，掏出語法解析副詞定義：副詞用來補(bǔ)充句子、動(dòng)詞的含義Ioftengetupat7o’clock.Hedoesn’tlikeapples,either.Whydidyouhelpher?Wewentshoppingyesterday.I’veseenthismovietwice.HespeaksEnglishverywell.Suddenly,Themousejumpedup.副詞的位置：動(dòng)前，助be情后，句尾Whatdoyoudo?(often)Whatdoyouoftendo?Thegirlisnicetoherfriends.(always)Thegirlisalwaysnicetoherfriends.Theturtlewalks.(quickly)Theturtlewalksquickly.Thepolicebrikeintothehouse.(suddenly)Thepolicebrikeintothehousesuddenly.Weatethechicken.(hungrily)Weatethechickenhungrily.方式副詞：主要用于修飾動(dòng)詞翻譯：Pleasereadthebookcarefully.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀。Theoldmangotoffthebusslowly.這個(gè)老人慢慢地下了公交車。Theboysrantothebusstophurriedly.男孩子們匆忙地跑向公交車站。Katedrankthecokethirstily.凱特口渴地喝了可樂。Myfriendgreetedmewarmly.我朋友熱情地向我打招呼。Heswamverywell.他游泳很好。Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.我們玩得很開心。形容詞變方式副詞規(guī)則：直接加lyquickquicklyslowslowlypleasantpleasantlycarefulcarefully輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i加lyhappyhappilythirstythirstilyhungryhungrilyuglyuglily不變：快早晚高難fastfastearlyearlylatelatehighhighhardhard4.le結(jié)尾，去e加yterribleterribly特殊goodwell練習(xí)一：（形容詞變副詞）goodwellbadbadlyquickquicklyslowslowlycarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslybeautiful--beautifullyuglyuglilyearlyearlylatelatethirstythirstilyhungryhungrilysuddensuddenlypleasantpleasantlyhardhardwarmwarmlylazylazilyterribleterriblyhurriedhurriedly練習(xí)二：（適當(dāng)形式填空）Youareverybeautiful.(副詞，非常/十分)Pleasedriveslowly(slow,slowly).HecanspeakEnglishverywell(verygood,verywell)Heranoutofroomhurriedly(hurried,hurriedly).Hegreetedmewarmly(warm,warmly)Hegavemeawarm(warm,warmly)welcome.一般過去時(shí)定義：發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語助動(dòng)詞：did動(dòng)詞過去式的規(guī)則變化直接加ed啞音e結(jié)尾，加d輔元輔，閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾輔音加ed輔音+y結(jié)尾，變y為i加ed練習(xí)：變過去式airairedplayplayedturnturnedhophoppedtelephonetelephonedarrivearrivedshaveshavedboilboiledlistenlisteneddancedancedshopshoppedstudystudiedcrycriedmopmoppedlivelivedemptyemptied動(dòng)詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化原形過去式原形過去式去gowent帶，拿taketook丟失loselost發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound看見seesaw讀readread說saysaid切cutcut做dodid理解，明白u(yù)nderstandunderstood說，講speakspoke吃eatate是iswas給givegave放putput喝drinkdrank遇見meetmet游泳swimswam練習(xí)：Themanspoke(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.Thetouristlost(lose)hiswayinHongKongyesterday.Myfriendmet(meet)meattherailwaystationthismorning.Jill’sfathergave(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.Mrs.Millswas(is)inLondonlastweek.Shewent(go)toParislastyear.Themandrank(drink)theirteaveryquickly.Wesaw(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.Thestudentsunderstood(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.Theboyfound(find)somemoneyandtook(take)ittohisteacher.單詞練習(xí)Aweekhasgotsevendays.Aknifeisathingthatwecanusetocutthings.Idon’tunderstandyou.Pleasesayitagain.Mymotherissmiling(微笑)atme.Thejackethasfourpockets(口袋).YesterdayIgreeted(問候)theteacherwarmly.語法練習(xí)注意下面的詞quick-quicklythirsty-thirstilycareful-carefullySheisapleasantperson.(pleasant)Shesmiledpleasantly.(pleasant)Theboyisveryslow.(slow)Hereadthephraseslowly.(slow)Heisquitelazy.(lazy)Heworkedlazily.(lazy)Hecuthimselfbadly.(bad)Heworkedcarefully.(careful)Thedooropenedsuddenly.(sudden)模仿下面的例句，從上面的表格中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~和詞組，寫出8句話doesnotknowreaddoesnotknowreadsmiledwentshaveddrankgreetedworkedenjoyedourselvesveryhardhurriedlyslowlyveryhardhurriedlyslowlyverywellthirstilywarmlypleasantlyverymuchaglassofwaterthephrasemeLondonfeetSandyIHeSheWeThebusThecowMydadIreadthephraseslowly.Hedoesn’tknowLondonverywell.ShewenttoLondonhurriedly.WesmiledwarmlyThebusworkedverywell.Thecowdrankaglassofwaterthirstily.Mydadshavedslowly.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。saysaid2.greetgreeted3.findfound4.enjoyenjoyed5.smilesmiled6.arrivearrived7.cutcut8.taketook9.gowent10.loselost11.givegave12.meetmet13.swimswam14.seesaw15.readread16.drinkdrank17.speakspoke18.findfound19.iswas20.dodid4.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iwas(be)verybusylastnight.2.Tomdid(do)hishomeworkandsomehouseworkjustnow.3.Sheoftengoes(go)shoppingonMonday.Butshestayed(stay)athomelastMonday.4.Listen,someone'sknocking(knock)atthedoor.5.Itrained(rain)catsanddogslastmonth.6.Marygot(get)upverylatethismorning.7.Roberttelephoned(telephone)youthreetimesyesterdayevening.8.Iwrote(write)fiveletterslastSaturday.5.改錯(cuò)題。1.Whatdoesyourbosslikes?Heisverynice.is...like2.Johntelephonedtomyofficetwiceyesterday.to3.Johncamehomeonhalfpastfiveeveryafternoon.at4.Didyougoshoppingwithyourmotherlastmorning?yesterday5."Imustlosemyway,"Isaidmyself.saidto6.Whatdidyourbosssaidtohim?say7.Heshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuttedhimeselfbadly.cut8.Idon'tlikethetrouserslikethat.those9.Thesecolourfulhatsareonfashionnow.in10.Couldyoupleasetellmethewayofpostoffice?to6單項(xiàng)選擇。(D)1.Hedoesn'tknowthewayLondon.A.in B.on C.for D.to(C)2.Ioftensaymyself,"IshouldstudyEnglishwell." A.in B.for C.to D.on(A)3.Look!Heiswalkinginthestreet.A.slowly B.slow C.careful D.lazy(B)4.Weenjoyedyesterdayevening. A.ourself B.ourselves C.us D.ourselfs(A)5.Hedoesn'tknowmevery. A.well B.welly C.good D.goodly(C)6.Tomhisbookonthedeskamomentago.puts B.puting C.put D.putting(B)7.Shewaitedthebusstoptwohoursago. A.for B.at C.in D.on(D)8.WhereyoulastSunday?IinNewYork. A.was;was B.were;were C.was;were D.were;was(C)9.Yesterdaythelittleboyhisway. A.lose B.loses C.lost D.losing(A)10.HeabookanditMary. A.tookout;gaveto B.tookout;gavefor C.takedout;givesto D.tookoff;gaveto9.適當(dāng)形式填空It’softenrainy(rain)inmyhometowninsummer.Itisraining(rain)now.Howaboutgoing(go)jogging(jog)inthepark?Tomisdoingbetter(well)inskating(skate)thanDavid.Helen,listen(listen)totheteachernow.Thereis(be)someglueinthebottle.Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it’simportanttomakeagoodbeginning.(begin)Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksisharmfultochildren.Theyshouldn’tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)Inthepastpunishment（懲罰）wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnochoicebuttoacceptit.(choose)OurteachertoldusthesaddeststoryIhadeverheardatyesterday’sclassmeeting.(sad)ThetwelfthLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)課后練習(xí)一．用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Themanspoke(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetouristlost(lose)hiswayinHongKonglastmonth.3.Myfriendsmet(meet)meatthebusstopyesterday.4.Thisgirlsmiledpleasantly(pleasant).5.Yoursisterwas(be)inLondonlastweek.6.Samdrankhisteaveryquickly(quick).7.Thisgirlfound(find)somemoneyandtook(take)ittoherteacherlastweek.8.Heisagood(good)basketballplayer.Hecanplayverywell(good).二．改錯(cuò)。1.ShecantellusthewayofRenMinRoad.to2.Hereadtheletterslowlastnight.slowly3.Lilyputtedthephrasebookintoherbag.put4.SamdoesnotknowChinaverywel