期末語法選擇考點歸納與真題訓(xùn)練課件牛津深圳版英語八年級上冊

期末復(fù)習(xí)

語法選擇八上CONTENTS

目錄01考點歸納02真題演練考點歸納01考點歸納①

選項特點：選項出現(xiàn)形容詞原級/比較級/最高級Forexample,JulielikescollectingcoinsandMichellelikescollectingdolls.However,Wendydoesn'tcollectanythingbecauseherroomisn't1enough.1.A.big

B.bigger

C.morebig

D.biggest

解題套路：先找句子中是否含有形容詞原級/比較級/最高級標志語，若無則根據(jù)語意判斷。形容詞原級原級用法示例very/so/too/quite+原級verybeautiful非常漂亮as+原級+asasbeautifulas和......一樣漂亮notas/so+原級+asnotas/sobeautifulas不如......漂亮倍數(shù)+as+原級+astwiceasbigas兩倍大less+原級（更不......）lessinteresting更不有趣原級+enoughbigenough足夠大形容詞比較級比較級比較級+thanbiggerthan比......大much/even/alittle/abit/alot/far/still+比較級muchbigger大得多evenmorebeautiful甚至更漂亮比較級+and+比較級moreandmore+原級（越來越......）hotterandhotter越來越熱moreandmoreimportant越來越重要The+比較級...,the+比較級...越......,越......)Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你的成績將越好。形容詞最高級最高級the+最高級+of/in/among+范圍Heisthetallestboyinourclass.他是我們班上最高的男生。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最.......之一）BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.北京是中國最大的城市之一the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)（第幾......的......）TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriver.黃河是中國第二長河。

小試牛刀Plantsdonotletthesunmakethelandeven

.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthesoil（泥土）away.A.thedriest B.drier C.dry D.driest考點even+比較級

小試牛刀Themorestampswecollect,the

informationweknow.A.few B.fewer C.moreD.much考點The+比較級...,the+比較級...（越......,越......)考點歸納②

選項特點：選項出現(xiàn)形容詞和副詞原級和比較級Intheend,Itookthelittlegirltohermom’svendingcart(售貨攤)andthenranhome2.2.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly

解題套路：先確定考形容詞還是副詞，再進一步考慮是否存在比較關(guān)系。形容詞的用法形容詞用法示例adj.+n.badweather；abeautifulgirl系動詞+adj.be動詞+adj.五感：look/sound/smell/taste/feel+adj.五變：turn/get/grow/become/go+adj.三保持：keep/stay/remain+adj.其他：seem+adj.復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.somethingimportant度量詞組+adj.fivemetreslong副詞的用法副詞adv.修飾v.Icanrunfast.adv.修飾adj.Theweatheristerriblycold.adv.修飾adv.Iranveryfast.(very是副詞，修飾另一副詞fast)句首adv.修飾整個句子Luckily,Iwonthefirstprize.小試牛刀Lateatnight,asuddensoundwokemeup.Iwentoutofthehouse.ThenIsawavery

lightgoingtowardsthewoodsnearby.Itwasahugespaceship.A.brighter

B.brightly

C.bright

D.morebrightly考點①adj.+n.②very+原級考點歸納③

選項特點：選項出現(xiàn)三個或以上詞性AndshewantsmetopicksomestarsforherwhenIwalkinspace.Andsheasksmetopickalotbecauseshesaysitis3tosharethemwithherclassmates.3.A.excited B.exciting C.excitedly D.excitement

解題套路：考詞性，?？夹稳菰~/副詞/名詞。常見考名詞的形式the+n.+ofthewindowoftheroom

形物代+n.yourbooks

名詞所有格+n.hisfather’sjob

介詞+n.insurprise

小試牛刀“Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’llneverforgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman.”Billwas

whenheheardthis.A.happily B.happiness C.unhappy D.happy考點be+adj.考點歸納④

選項特點：四個選項都是謂語形式，代表不同時態(tài)Ifyoudon’twearthisandjump,you4.4.A.die B.dies C.died D.willdie

解題套路：考時態(tài)，走三步：一看標志語；二看同一句其他謂語；三看前后句謂語。四大時態(tài)及其標志語always；often；usually;sometimes;seldom;onceaweek;everyday;onSundays...一般現(xiàn)在時lastnight;yesterday;threeyearsago;in1994;inthepast;justnow;atthattime;theotherday;whenIwasten...一般過去時四大時態(tài)及其標志語now;rightnow;atthemoment;atpresent;句首的look/listen/bequiet；when/while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句現(xiàn)在進行時tomorrow；soon;later;nextweek;inaweek(in+一段時間);oneday;inthefuture一般將來時

小試牛刀考點具有一般過去時標志語，用一般過去時

小試牛刀考點and連接的兩個并列謂語時態(tài)一致考點歸納⑤

選項特點：選項同時出現(xiàn)謂語動詞和非謂語動詞形式（todo/doing/done)Ithoughtitmustbeanalien(外星人).Suddenly,thespaceshipstarted5.5.A.fall B.fell C.tofall D.falls

解題套路：找謂語：找挖空所在句子是否有謂語動詞（注意：從句是一個句子）。若有，選非謂語；若無，選謂語。找謂語非謂語不定式（todo）;動名詞（doing）；過去分詞（done，不?？迹┲^語除非謂語以外的動詞形式，即為謂語三讓：let/make/have+sb./sth.+動原四感：see/hear/watch/notice+sb./sth.+動原/動詞ing

小試牛刀In2013,Wang

partintheShenzhouXmission.A.take B.takes C.totake D.took考點找謂語，句中無謂語動詞，需填謂語動詞，要考慮時態(tài)。”in2003”是一般過去時標志語,用一般過去式。

小試牛刀After

withhergrandma,Wendyknewthathergrandmahadmanydreamsinhercollection.考點after為介詞，介詞后加名詞或動詞ing

小試牛刀Shethinkssheisalsoadreamcollector.Herdreamsalwaysmakeher

happy.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.feeling考點三讓：let/make/have+sb./sth.+動原考點歸納⑥

選項特點：選項為連詞6youlikesightseeing,youshouldgotoSingaporeBotanicalGardentoseethousandsofkindsofflowers.6.A.Because B.Why C.When D.If

解題套路：當(dāng)選項為連詞時，先看是否有固定結(jié)構(gòu)，若無則翻譯前后兩個句子，根據(jù)兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系選擇相應(yīng)的連詞，需熟識常考連詞的意思。

小試牛刀Thenitgavemealocket(項鏈)andsaidinEnglish,“Ifyoudon’twearthisandjump,youwilldie.”Iwasnotsureif(是否)Ishouldbelieveitswords,

Istillputthelocketaroundmyneck.

A.and B.but C.so D.or考點句意：我不確定我是否應(yīng)該相信它的話，但(but)我還是把項鏈戴脖子上了。考點歸納⑦

選項特點：選項為介詞Itisalsoeasytodosometravellingbecausemostplacesofinterestareinsmallcities.Youcanalsotravelinthecountry7ship.7.A.in B.on C.by D.at

解題套路：當(dāng)選項為介詞時，先看是否存在固定搭配，若無，則考慮介詞本身含有的意思。

小試牛刀Adamcanusethemoneytobuythings

hisgarden.Thenextyear,hegrowsbettervegetables.A.for B.of C.to D.with考點固定搭配buysth.forsb.給某人買某物=buysb.sth.

小試牛刀Alittlegirlcametowardme

aballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.A.with B.at C.in D.for考點考介詞本身含有的意思with表示“有”、”帶著“考點歸納⑧

選項特點：選項為冠詞MyfriendAdamcan’thearanything.It’shardforhimtofind8job.Formanyyears,heisastay-at-home.8.A.a B.an C.the D.\

解題套路：當(dāng)選項為冠詞時，先看是否存在固定搭配，若無，則考慮冠詞的具體用法（需復(fù)習(xí)定冠詞/不定冠詞/零冠詞考點）。?？急硎緮?shù)量“一”和第一次提到用a/an;特指的人、事物或上文提到的人或事物用the。

小試牛刀InChina,studentsoftenhave

autumnpicnic.Usually,theygooutintonature.A.the B.a C.an D./考點表示數(shù)量“一”和第一次提到用a/an后面的單詞是元音發(fā)音開頭要用an

小試牛刀Alittlegirlcametowardmewithaballinherhands.Iagreedandshehandedmetheballwithasweetsmile.Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iasked

girl.A.an B.a C.\ D.the考點特指的人、事物或上文提到的人或事物用the

小試牛刀Afterreading,shewilltakeawalkalongthelakeinthepark.Shewantstohave

funandlearnalotattheweekend.A.a B.the C.an D./考點零冠詞固定搭配havefun(玩得開心)代詞的三種考法選項涉及不同性別或單復(fù)數(shù)的代詞1選項為同一個詞的不同代詞形式2選項含有it/this/that...3考點歸納⑨

選項特點：選項涉及不同性別或單復(fù)數(shù)的代詞MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,sosheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(裝備).“No,Iwon’twear9!”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit,either!”9.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves

解題套路：先找出指代對象，判斷性別或單復(fù)數(shù)；再判斷是用人稱代詞還是物主代詞還是反身代詞?？键c歸納⑩

選項特點：選項為同一個詞的不同代詞形式Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravellinginspacethemselves.Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook10toseesomemodelsofrocketsandthespaceshuttle.9.A.their B.them C.they D.theirs

解題套路：先通過翻譯判斷用人稱代詞還是物主代詞。若考人稱代詞，謂語動詞前用主格，謂語動詞或介詞后用賓格。若考物主代詞，橫線后面有名詞用形物代，沒有名詞用名物代。注意：若主語和賓語為同一事物，要用反身代詞。

小試牛刀Sheisahappygirlandshehasmanyfriends.Sheisalsothebestfriendof

.考點雙重所有格：afriendofmine（名物代)

我的一個朋友afriendofmyfather’s(名詞所有格)

我爸的一個朋友考點歸納?

選項特點：選項含有it/this/that/there...Playingsportsisapopularhobbyforchildren.Itcankeeptheirbodyhealthy.11alsofuntoplaysportswiththeirfriends.11.A.It’s B.There’s C.That’s D.Its

解題套路：常考點如下（考it可能性最大）：①so...that.../such...that

②it作形式主語的句型

③it作形式賓語的句型It的常見用法It作形式主語句型It作形式賓語句型think/find/make/feel...+it+adj.+todosth.IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Ifinditinterestingtoflykitesinautumn.think/find/make/feel...+it+adj.+that...Theofficialmadeitclearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.think/find/make/feel...+it+n.+todosth.Weconsideritourdutytobuildagreencity.代詞的用法歸納1.

做主語用主格；做賓語用賓格2.

形容詞性物主代詞+名詞；名詞性物主代詞后不加名詞3.

反身代詞作動詞或介詞后的賓語，表示“獨自；自己”；放于名詞或代詞或句末作同位語，表示“親自”。如：TomtaughthimselfChinese.湯姆自學(xué)中文。（作動詞賓語）Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself. 男孩長大了，可以照顧自己了。（作介詞賓語）Imyselfcanwashthecar.我可以一個人洗車。（作同位語）常考反身代詞固定短語固定短語中文固定短語中文enjoyoneself玩得開心teachoneself自學(xué)helponeselfto...隨便吃點......dressoneself自己穿衣say/talktooneself自言自語thinktooneself心里想byoneself獨自loseoneselfin...全神貫注于......cometooneself蘇醒過來devoteoneselfto...致力于......考點歸納?

選項特點：選項為so/such/too/very/enough...You’re12busytryingtosolveonedeliciousmysteryafteranotherthatyouforgetthewholeworld.12.A.too B.very C.so D.such

解題套路：選項出現(xiàn)so/such/too/very/enough...時，基本判定考以下四個結(jié)構(gòu)其一：①so+adj./adv.+that+句子

②such(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+句子③too+adj./adv.+to+動原...

④adj./adv.+enough+to+動原或enough+n.+to+動原先看句子后面是有that還是to（注意辨別其他不定式to，如本題中的tryingtodo里的to），有that考慮so或such,根據(jù)橫線后面短語決定，so+形容詞或副詞短語，such+名詞短語，有sucha/an,無soa/an；有不定式to則考慮too或enough，根據(jù)形容詞或副詞的位置來決定?？键c歸納?

選項特點：選項為either/also/too/aswell/neither...“No,Iwon’twearit!”Isaid,pointingatmyfriend’selbowsandknees,“Shedoesn’twearit13!”13.A.also B.either C.too D.neither

解題套路：選項為either/also/too/aswell/neither...，基本判定考“四個也”：also用于句中；either用于句末，前可用逗號隔開，否定句；too用于句末，前可用逗號隔開，肯定句；aswell用于句末，前無逗號隔開，肯定句。

小試牛刀Hethinksitisexcitingandinteresting.Ofcourse,hethinksitisdangerous,

.A.too B.alsoC.eitherD.aswellas考點表示“也”，肯定句句末用too考點歸納?

選項特點：選項為another/other/others/theothers/theother...WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontof14toearntheirpraise.14.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

解題套路：選項為other系列，先看橫線后是否有名詞：①若有名詞單數(shù)，優(yōu)先考慮another(另一個);②若有名詞復(fù)數(shù)，優(yōu)先考慮other(其他的);③若無名詞，考慮others(其他人或物)/theothers(剩余人或物)/another(另一個)，根據(jù)語意決定。other系列固定結(jié)構(gòu)①One...theother...(兩者中)一個......，另一個......②One...another...(三者或三者以上中)一個......，另一個......③another+基數(shù)詞+名詞(又，再......)④Some...others/other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...一些......另一些......⑤some/manyother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)一些/許多其他.......

小試牛刀“Ihavealreadygrownuptobearealman.I’mnotalittleboyanymore.”Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelping

people.”A.others B.another C.theother D.other考點other+n.復(fù)數(shù)

小試牛刀In2013,WangtookpartintheShenzhouXmission.ShegaveChina’sfirsttelevisedspacelessonto60millionschoolchildrenandteacherswhileintheTiangong-lspacelabmodule.Wangalsoprovided

spacelessonforusinthisspacemission.A.others B.another C.theother D.other考點another+n.單數(shù)考點歸納?

選項特點：選項為many/much/alittle/little/afew/few/lotsof/alot...Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrainandhave15fun.15.A.many B.much C.few D.little

解題套路：選項為many/much/alittle/little/afew/few...，先看橫線后是否有名詞：①若有名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用many/afew/few；若有不可數(shù)名詞，用much/alittle/little;再根據(jù)句意選擇。若橫線后沒有名詞，考慮以下兩種用法：①alittle/much/alot+形容詞或副詞比較級②動詞+much/alittle/little/alot

小試牛刀Afterreading,shewilltakeawalkalongthelakeinthepark.Shewantstohavefunandlearn

attheweekend.A.lotsof B.alot C.alotof D.many考點動詞+alot考點歸納?

選項特點：選項為情態(tài)動詞can/should/must/may...A5-year-oldgirltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.16Ilistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?16.A.Must B.Can C.Need D.May

解題套路：選項為情態(tài)動詞，要翻譯句子，根據(jù)語意選詞，若選項出現(xiàn)同一詞的不同時態(tài)，如can和could，還要進一步考慮時態(tài)。另外，需注意must表示肯定猜測，意為“一定，肯定”的用法，can’t有表示否定猜測的用法，意為“不可能”。

小試牛刀Playingsportsisapopularhobbyforchildren.It

keeptheirbodyhealthy.It’salsofuntoplaysportswiththeirfriends.

A.must B.canC.should D.need考點表示“能夠；可以”用can考點歸納?

選項特點：選項為不定代詞some/any/all/both/either/neither/noneTheoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thad17foodfortwodays.”17.A.some B.any C.few D.many

解題套路：some用于肯定句或表達詢問或請求的疑問句；any用于否定句和疑問句?？疾閍ll/both/either/neither/none時需留意涉及對象的總數(shù)?？键c歸納?

選項特點：選項為復(fù)合不定代詞something/anything/nothing...MyfriendAdamcan’thearanything.It’shardforhimtofindajob.Formanyyears,heisastay-at-home.Youmustthinkhedoes18everyday.18.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

解題套路：選項為復(fù)合不定代詞，要翻譯句子，根據(jù)語意選擇對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞。

小試牛刀Somepeoplecollectallkindsof stamps.Butothersonlylikestampsabout

，suchasbuildings，animalsandsoon. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing考點句意：但其他人只喜歡一些東西的郵票，比如建筑物，動物等等?？键c歸納?

選項特點：選項為含有連字符“-”短語A19girltaughtmetoloveandbelieveinmymom.MustIlistentoherandsaysorrytomymom?19.A.5yearold B.5-years-old C.5-year-old D.5yearsold

解題套路：只有兩種正確寫法，一是含有連字符的短語中名詞為單數(shù)，如5-year-old；二是無連字符短語中，若名詞前的數(shù)詞＞1，則名詞需為復(fù)數(shù)，如5yearsold。有連字符短語后加名詞，無連字符短語后不加名詞?？键c歸納?

選項特點：選項為what/whata(an)/how/howa(an)真題演練022021年海珠區(qū)七上期末語法選擇OnthemorningofOctober16,theShenzhouXIenteredtheTiangongspacestation.Thisisthecountry’slongestsix-monthspaceflighttravel.Themission(任務(wù))is____7____importantopportunity(機會)forChina’sscientists.Doyoukn