2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考七省卷01）（考試版）A3

2024年高考英語第一次模擬考試（新高考七省卷01）（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試范圍：高考考試范圍。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewpainting?A．Itiscolorful. B．Itisabstract. C．Itisamazing.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Jenny’sworkmates. B．Jenny’spany. C．Jenny’sstories.3．Whatmadethewomanwaitsolongforherclothes?A．Thebreakingdownofthepany.B．Hernotbeinginformedintime.C．Thewrongdeliveryofherpackage.4．WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?A．Gettingsomethingtoeat. B．Lookingforhisphone. C．Goingonline.5．Howdoesthemansound?A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。【聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。】6．Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A．Fastfood. B．Beansandrice. C．Hotpot.7．Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A．Latertonight. B．Nextmonth. C．Attheendofthemonth.【聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題?！?．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Playingputergames.B．Doingsomelaundry. C．Choosingapresent.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthemanintheend?A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.【聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題?！?0．Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A．Upset.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.11．Whichpartofthewoman’scarisbrokenthistime?A．Itswindow.B．Itsengine.C．Itsdoor.12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Dosomeresearchonline.B．Findcheaperservice.C．BuyaFordcar.【聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題?！?3．Howdoesthewomanlooknow?A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Excited.14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda?A．Intelligentandpretty. B．Popularandlovely. C．Hardworkingandsmart.15．What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.16．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Borrowsomebooks.B．Studywiththewoman.C．Returntotheteachingbuilding.【聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題?！?7．Whatistheimportanceofacknowledgingourfears?A．Toignoreandsuppressourfears.B．Tohavethecouragetofacethem.C．Topareourselvestoothers.18．Howcandirectlyfacingfearshelpus?A．Itcanholdusbackfromachievingourgoals.B．Itcanhelpusgrowandreachourfullpotential.C．Ithasnoimpactonourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.19．Whyisitimportanttofocusonourownjourneyinsteadofparingourselvestoothers?A．Sothatwedon’tgetdiscouragedbyparingourprogresstoothers.B．Sothatwecanperformbetterthanothers.C．Sothatwecangloatonoursuccess.20．Wheredoesthegreatestgrowthefrom?A．Disfortandanimosity.B．Decodingadversity.C．Disfortandadversity.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AItisestimatedthatby2025,some75billionsmartdeviceswillbeconnectedtotheInternetofThings.That’sabout15devicesperperson!Herearesomeunusualsmartdevices.BeltyGoodVibesItistheveryfirstsmartbeltintegratingArtificialIntelligenceintotheactivitiesofyoureverydaylife.Beltyoffersfeedbackabouttherhythmofyourlife.Itgoesbeyondstatisticsandhelpsyoutobemoreawareofthequalityofyoureverydayexperience.Thebeltpromotesactivities,challengesyoutoincreaseamountsofactivity,countsstepsandremainspletelyintunewithyourbody.EmberSmartMug2DesignedforhomeorofNice,EmberMug2doesmorethansimplykeepyourcoffeehot.Itallowsyoutosetanexactdrinkingtemperature,soyourcoffeeisnevertoohot,ortoocold.Emberisaconnecteddevice.UsetheEmberapptosetyourtemperature,customizepresets(自定義預(yù)置)foryourfavoritedrinks,receivenotifications(通知)whenyourdesiredtemperatureisreached,personalizeyourmugandmore.IntegrateswithAppleHealth,andyoucantrackandmonitoryourdailycaffeineconsumption.NORASmartSockBabyMonitorTrackyourbaby’sheartratedayandnight,indoorandoutdoor,athomeoronaroadtrip.Monitorthefoottemperaturetoensureit’sfortable.Keepaneyeonthesleepingpositiontomakesureitalwayssleepsonback.Keeptrackingthesleephistoryasitgrowseveryday.UseitanywherewithadirectBluetoothlinktoiOS13+orAndroid10+.SmartEggTrayThisdeviceshowsyouhowfarsomemanufacturersgotomakethingsconnected.MeettheQuirkyEggminder.Itsyncs(同步)withyoursmartphonetotellyouhowmanyeggsyou’vegotathome(upto14)andwhenthey’regoingbad.IntrayLEDlightsindicatetheoldestegg,whilepushnotificationsalertyouwhenyou’rerunninglow.21．Whichsmartdevicebenefitspeople’shealthindifferentaspects?A．SmartEggTray. B．EmberSmartMug2.C．BeltyGoodVibes. D．NORASmartSockBabyMonitor.22．WhatcanNORASmartSockBabyMonitordo?A．LinktothelocalWiFiautomatically.B．Changethefoottemperatureofthebaby.C．Keeprecordofthedataaboutthebaby’ssleep.D．Offerfeedbackabouttherhythmofthebaby’slife.23．EmberSmartMug2cankeepyourcoffeeatafixedtemperatureprobablybecause_______.A．themugcanheatthecoffeeinsideB．themugcanreactwiththecoffeeinsideC．themugcanbeconnectedtothesmartphoneD．thetemperatureofcoffeedoesnotdropnaturallyBIwas6yearsoldwhenmyfathertoldmewewereleavingtheBigAppleCircus(馬戲團).Untilthatpoint,Ihadspentmostofmylifeonthecircuslot,playingwiththeothercircuskids.Thecircus,byitsnature,isonethathasaloosestructure.Sotheearlyyearsaftermyleavingthecircus,tositinaclassroomalldayfeltmorelikeaprison.Butyearslater,Ifoundareasthatinterestedme.ItooktheskillsIhadlearnedfrombeingonstageandappliedthemtobroadcasting.AndsowhenBoston’snewsstationWBURofferedmeajoboutofcollege,Ijumpedatthechance.Alongtheway,IfoundIreallyenjoyedthework.IbecameWBUR’snewsreporter.TheflexibilityandadaptabilityI’dlearnedinthecircusasachildhelpedmedomyjobnaturallyandeasilyinastressfulsituation—whetheritwasadestructivetornadooutsideBoston,ortheBostonMarathonbombingsof2013.Butthenaseriousinfectiousdiseaseappeared.Suddenly,forthefirsttimeinmyadultlife,Iwentforayearwithoutdoinganyshows.ButitbecamecleartomethatperformingwaswhatItrulywanted.Forme,thecircussymbolizeswhoIam.AndstageshavealwaysbeenwhereI’vefeltthemostfree.Somepeoplegetnervousbeforetheygoonstage,butbyactingthecharacterofJacquesWhipperanddrawingastupidmoustacheonmyface,allmysocialanxietydisappears.Circusperformancesgobeyondage,socioeconomicstatus,andevenlanguage.It’sthetypeofperformancewhereyoucangoanywhereintheworldtoentertainanyone—helpanyoneforgettheirtroublesfor5,10andeven30minutes.Andmostimportantly,forme,itmeansinghome.24．Howdidtheauthorfeelintheearlyyearsofschool?A．Curious. B．Fresh. C．Controlled. D．Impatient.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sjobatWBUR?A．Hediditforhisfather. B．Hediditagainsthiswill.C．Heriskedhisneckdoingit. D．Hetooktoitgreatly.26．Whatdoesthecircusprobablymeantotheauthor?A．Ameansofliving. B．Achancetogoanywhere.C．Apartofhisidentity. D．Awaytoforgethistroubles.27．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A．Toexpresshisloveforcircusperformances. B．Tostressthevalueofperforming.C．Tosharehispersonalexperiencesinacircus. D．Todiscusstheproblemofchoosingajob.CIfyouhaveacar,youmostlikelyhavebeenfeelingpainatthepump.Atthetimeofwriting,agallonofgasinLafayetteCountycosts$3.94,withthenationalaverageevenhigherat$4.24.Thesearethemostexpensivegaspricesinhistory.TheWhiteHousehasregardedthisriseinpricesas“Putin’sPriceHike”,buthowmuchistheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkrainereallytoblame?TheWhiteHouse’sclaimcouldbebelievableifgaspriceshadnotalreadybeenwayabovenormalbeforeRussiansoldierseversetfootinUkraine.Infact,BidentoldtheFederalTrademissiontoinvestigatehighgaspricesbackinNovember2021,longbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.FormanyAmericans,gaspricesarethelimitingfactorinhowmuchfoodisonthedinnertable,becausenearlyallgoodsneedgastobetransported.Eggpricesareup13.1%,porkhasrisen14.1%andchickenrose10.3%overthepastyear.InFebruary,asaresultoftheclimbinggaspricesandotherfactors,suchasthesupplychaincrisis,theConsumerPriceIndex,whichtracksaverageinflation(通脹),roseanother0.8%,whichcanhaveterribleimpactsforlowinefamilies.ThiswasatrendbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict,andblamingitonPutinisshyingawayfromtherealproblemof40yearhighinflation.WhileAmericansarestrugglingtopayforthingsthatjustafewyearsagowouldbeaffordable,SecretaryofTransportationPeteButtigieghadatonedeafsolution.Ifyoucannotaffordgas,justgetanelectricvehicle.Easy,right?Anelectriccarcoststensofthousandsofdollars,andwhenpeoplecannotevenaffordatankofgas,theywillsurelynotbeabletoaffordabrandnewcar.PresidentBidenhassaidhe“can’tdomuch”abouthighgaspricesandinflation,butthatisnottrue.WedonotneedtorelyonRussianoiltokeeppriceslow.TheanswerisforPresidentBidentoincreaseUnitedStatesoilproductiontooffsetanylostoilimportsfromRussia.28．Whatcanwelearnaboutthegasprices?A．TheyremainednormalbeforetheRussiaUkraineconflict.B．TheyrosemainlybecauseRussiadecidedtoexportlessoil.C．Theyclimbedtothehighestinhistoryforuncertainreasons.D．TheywentupsuddenlybecauseoftheRussiaUkraineconflict.29．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofPeteButtigieg’ssuggestion?A．Reasonable. B．Senseless. C．Practical. D．Funny.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“offset”inthelastparagraph?A．Giveriseto. B．Launchanattackon.C．Getridof. D．Makeupfor.31．Whichservesasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．GaspricesareBiden’sfault,notPutin’sB．HighgaspriceshitAmericansreallyhardC．ThetruthbehindanabnormalphenomenonD．TimetotakemeasurestokeepgaspricesdownDTheconceptof“forestbathing”haslongbeenpraisedforitssupposedhealthbenefits.Itcanimprovementalhealthandcognitive(認知)performance,reducebloodpressureandeventreatdepressionandanxiety.Yetforestscanbehardtoreachorpletelyinaccessibleinaworldwhereasmanyas5billionpeoplemightliveinurbanenvironmentsby2030.Somescientistsbelievethatvirtualrealitycouldofferanalternative.VRhasalreadybeenusedtohelpdistractchildrenundergoingmedicalprocedures,andicyvirtuallandscapeshaveeasedthepainofburnvictims.Couldvirtualforestsobtainthesamephysiologicalresponsesasrealones?AgroupofscientistsattheCzechUniversityofLifeSciences—apsychologistwithresearchersintheforestrydepartment—hastestedtheassumptionbytakingagroupof15peopleintotheRoztockyhájnaturereservefor30minutebathingsessions.Theythenusedlaserscannerstodevelopavirtualtwinofthesameareaofforest,enhancedwithaudiorecordings.Twentyparticipants,including10whovisitedtherealforest,spent30minutesinthevirtualforest.Questionnairesassessingtheparticipantsemotionalstatesrevealednosignificantdifferencebetweenthetwoexperiences,accordingtotheresults.Astheforestryresearcherleadingtheprojectexplained,“Iwasawarethattheforestwasnotreal.However.theexperiencewasvivid,anditwaseasyformetoforgetthatIwasinanexperimentalroom.”Therearelimitationsofcourse.Sinceputerprocessingpowerisfinite(有限),virtualforestshavephysicalboundaries.Someoftheparticipantssaidtheyfeltcagedwhentheyencounteredtheinvisibleforestwall.Powerconstraints(結(jié)束)alsomeantheputerisnotperfectatsmalldetailslikemushroomsorinsects.Norcanvirtualenvironmentsimitateeverysensoryexperienceofarealforest,likethesmellofdampleaves.Makingothersensations,likethefeelofwindwouldprovemoreplicated.Virtualenvironmentscanalsocausecybersickness,whichhappenswhenyoureyesperceivemotionwhileyourbodydoesnot.Thatiswhysomepeoplefeltdizzyafterthebathingsessions.Psychologistsandputerscientistshopethatfurtherresearchwithlargergroupsofparticipantswillhelptooveretheselimitations.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theoriginofforestbathing. B．Thedecreaseoftherealforest.C．Thenecessityofvirtualforestbathing. D．Theexpansionofurbanenvironment.33．Howdidtheparticipantsreacttovirtualforests?A．Theyfeltalmostthesameastherealforests.B．Theylongedforstayingatthevirtualforests.C．Theypreferredsurroundingswithaudiorecordings.D．Theyfeltitdifficulttoadapttoexperimentalroom.34．Whatcanimprovetheuserexperienceinvirtualforests?A．Invisibleforestwalls. B．Bettersmalldetails.C．Physicalboundaries. D．Sensoryfromrealforest.35．Auserofvirtualforestsmaybesufferingcybersicknessif________.A．hefeelscuriousandexcitedaboutforestbathingB．hisbodyisn’tusedtothemotionit’sexperiencingC．hispsychologistordoctorgiveshimanexaminationD．hefailstooverethelimitationsofenvironments第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Beinghonestmaynotgetyoualotoffriends,butitwillgetyoutherightones.That’strue,soyoushouldpursueauthenticpositivityinyourfriendships,theoppositeoftoxic(有毒的)positivitythatwouldhaveyouencouragingfriendsinallthings,regardlessofwhatyoumightfeelorobserveorknowaboutthechallengesoflife.361.Askquestions.Afeatureofauthenticpositivityisacuriousmindset,amentalitywhereyouarelesslockedinto“tellingitlikeitis”andmoreinterestedinwonderingandexploringthepossibilitiestogetherwithyourfriend.37Ifyourfriendshiphasahistoryofweleadvicegiving,yourquestioncouldbe“Areyoulookingforideas,ordoyoujustwantmetolisten?”2.38“That’ssodisappointing”issometimesthemostpositivethingyoucansaytoyourfriendwhentheyarestruggling.Resistingtheurgetosay“It’sallgoingtoworkout;don’tworry”showsyourfriendthatyouseethemintheirpain,andthatyouareavailabletosupportthemhereandnow.39Youcanuse“yes/and”statementslike“Whathappenedatworkissofrustrating—ANDIknowhowcreativeyouare,soyou’llfindawaytomoveforward.”3.Learntoapologize—andaskforanapology.40Thatincludesyou,too.Beingauthenticinafriendshipmeanshavingthefreedomtosaytoafriend,“I’msorryIhurtyou.”Italsomeansbeingabletosay,“Yourwords/actionshurtme.”Friendshipsthatstandthetestoftimehaveroomformistakes,andforrepair.A．Namehardtruths.B．Don’tdisappointyourfriend.C．Everyfriendmissesthemarksometimes.D．Instead,friendsshouldbeauthenticandpositive.E．Herearethreewaystobeanauthenticallypositivefriend.F．Butthatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtofocusonthenegativeallthetime.G．Positivefriendsaskeachotherquestions,andlistendeeplytotheanswers.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。DisneyannouncedTuesdaythatithaspartneredwithImpossibleFoodstoserveplantbasedhamburgersatDisneylandinAnaheim,California.ImpossibleFoodsmakeshamburgersthattastelikemeatbutaremadefromplantsinsteadof41.They’repopularwithcustomerswhoare42meattoprotectanimalsandtheenvironment.ThisagreementwithDisneyisabigsteptowardthat43.Theplantbasedproductisn’tjustanotherkindof44hamburgersonthemenu.Supportersarguethattheycould45mostoftheproblemsrelatedtoanimalmeat.Allaroundtheworld,manypeoplelikethetasteofmeatanddemandformeatproductskeeps46.Buttraditionalhamburgersinvolve(涉及)animalcrueltyandpublichealthproblems,and47alotofgreenhousegases.Nowplantbasedhamburgersruntothe48!Theydon’tinvolveraisinganimalsonfactoryfarms.Anda(n)49oftheplantbasedhamburgershowsthatithasasmallercarbonfootprint.Italsouses87%lesswaterand96%lessland.That’sahuge50.That’swhyAmericanshavebeenincreasinglyinterestedinmeatreplacementsthatdon’trequirethemto51whattheyloveaboutmeat:theflavorandtaste.Theteamsbehindtheplantbasedmeatproductsworkto52theirproductshavetheflavorandcookingexperienceofmeat.“Our53havewarmlyweledourplantbasedproductsatDisneyland.Weare54toexpandourmenu,”Disneywroteintheannouncement.“WiththeImpossiblepartnership,weareexpandingourmenufurthertogiveevenmorevisitorsthe55togetatasteofplantbasedfoods.”41．A．vegetables B．a(chǎn)nimals C．chickens D．sausages42．A．a(chǎn)voiding B．eating C．buying D．donating43．A．disaster B．problem C．goal D．conclusion44．A．cheap B．unhealthy C．ugly D．tasty45．A．solve B．study C．show D．meet46．A．dropping B．reviving C．growing D．peting47．A．harvest B．produce C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．need48．A．park B．trap C．ruin D．rescue49．A．menu B．variety C．a(chǎn)nalysis D．a(chǎn)pplication50．A．improvement B．loss C．market D．size51．A．concentrateon B．giveup C．makeup D．dependon52．A．ignore B．a(chǎn)ppreciate C．ensure D．imagine53．A．characters B．students C．a(chǎn)dults D．guests54．A．forced B．stopped C．a(chǎn)mused D．inspired55．A．courage B．hope C．chance D．power第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasrecentlyfortunateenoughtohavetheopportunitytotraveltoSuzhouinJiangsuProvince.As56amateurstudentofhistory,Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedwiththisincrediblecityandhad57(particular)highexpectations.Uponlandingandheadingtomyhotel,Ibegantowonderwhatthesceneryaroundmyhotelwouldbelike.Thefollowingfewdays58(find)mefloatingdowntheancientcanalsinthe“OldTown”districtofSuzhou,visitingitsgorgeousandhistoricgardens,59(explore)themanymarketsofthecityandtakingadvantageofeveryopportunityIcouldtoeatfavorableSuzhoucuisine.Ifoundmyself60(overwhelm)bytheinfectiousenergythatsurges(涌動)throughthecity.This“energyofSuzhou”isrepresentedbestbyitspeople.Suzhoupeoplehaveenormousrespectfor61(they)city’shistory,whilealsohavinganinnovativeeyeonthefuture.Suzhouserved62akeytradinghubformuchofChina’shistory,drawinginscholars,engineers63merchantsfromalloverthecountryforthousandsofyears.TheentiretyofSuzhou64(be)atruetreasureofChinathatmanagesthedifficultbalanceofinnovationandpreservation.Ieagerlyawaitwhatextraordinary65(acplish)itwillsurelyachievenext.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是學(xué)校心理社團(MetalClub)主席李華，正在做一項“高中生學(xué)業(yè)壓力”的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查問卷。請給你的同學(xué)Tom寫一封郵件，請他幫忙完成調(diào)查問卷，并將其轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給他的同學(xué)們，讓更多的人參與。內(nèi)容包括：1.調(diào)查問卷的目的；2.調(diào)查問卷的內(nèi)容和意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：調(diào)查問卷questionnaireDearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。LiketheChristmasbefore,wedidn’tsendChristmascards;wecalledmyfamilyinCanada.GinnyandItalkedtomymom.Wespoketomyunclesandaunts.Ihadn’tseenanyoftheminsevenyearsandGinnyhadn’tmetthemyet,butshehopedtooneday.Thosecallswerepleted,butIcouldn’trelax.Istillhadonemorecalltomake,andIwasafraid.Ipacedupanddowninsidetheroom.Iwasted