++Module+4+Unit+3 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3LanguageinuseModule4Planes,shipsandtrains---------------------------------------------------學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)鞏固本模塊的詞匯和句型。13復(fù)習(xí)鞏固形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的用法。2制訂家庭旅行計(jì)劃。—Howdoyouoftentravel?—Iusuallytravelbyplane.Itisthefastest.Howaboutyou?—Ioftengobycar.Itisthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.—…Freetalk課堂導(dǎo)入PairworkAskandanswerthequestionsinpairs.1.What’sthemostpopularwaytotraveltoschoolinyourclass?2.Whotravelsthefarthestinyourclass?3.Whohasthelongestjourneyinyourclass?4.Whohasthemostexpensivejourneyinyourclass?5.Whohasthemostuncomfortablejourneyinyourclass?課堂學(xué)習(xí)LanguagepracticeIt'sthemostcomfortableway,butit'salsothemostexpensive.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.Themoreinformation,thebetter.形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)一、用法

當(dāng)我們將三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行某一特征的比較時(shí)，要用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)來(lái)表達(dá)。Damingisthetallestboyinhisclass.

大明在班里是最高的男孩。

Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.

托尼住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。

形容詞最高級(jí)副詞最高級(jí)Grammar二、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1.規(guī)則變化。單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-est，多音節(jié)和大部分雙音節(jié)詞在前面加most。具體見(jiàn)下表：變化規(guī)則原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-estnewhardnewesthardest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的詞直接加-stwidelargewidestlargest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i,再加-estearlyhappyearliesthappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，然后再加-esthotbigthinhottestbiggestthinnest多音節(jié)和大部分雙音節(jié)詞在單詞前加mostbeautifulimportantslowlymostbeautifulmostimportantmostslowly

2.不規(guī)則變化。有些形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的，這些詞需要特殊記憶。原級(jí)最高級(jí)good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest三、形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)句型的一些標(biāo)志詞1.in…,among…表示在某一范圍內(nèi)Jackwritesthemostcarefullyinhisclass.

杰克在班里寫(xiě)字最認(rèn)真。Thiscartoonisthemostpopularamongtheyoung.

這部卡通片在年輕人之中是最受歡迎的。2.of…表示在并列的同類中Linglingistheshortestofthefourgirls.

在這四個(gè)女孩之中，玲玲個(gè)子最矮。3.oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“最……的……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

上海是世界上最大的城市之一。四、注意事項(xiàng)1.在句子中，形容詞最高級(jí)前通常加定冠詞the，但前面如果有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等限定詞時(shí)，不要再加the。WangLin’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

王琳的家離學(xué)校最近。Tomismybestfriend.

湯姆是我最好的朋友。2.副詞最高級(jí)的前面，可以加定冠詞the，也可以不加。Mikeruns(the)mostslowlyofthethreeboys.

在這三個(gè)男孩之中邁克跑得最慢。1Thisbustakesthe

(long)timebecauseitisthe________(slow).2

Chinesehigh-speedtrainstravelthe

(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworld.3The

(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.4Iaminahurry.Whatisthe

(fast)waytogetthere?5Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butitisalsothe______________(expensive).longestslowestfastestcheapestfastestmostexpensive1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Practicea)Byplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.b)Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach,butitisnotverycomfortable.c)Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretimethangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.2Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.Customer:HowcanIgettoBeijingfromhere?Touristguide:____________________________Customer:Whichisthefastestway?Touristguide:____________________________Customer:Whichisthecheapestway?Touristguide:____________________________Customer:Whichwayisthemostcomfortable?Touristguide:____________________________d)a)b)c)3Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowA:What’sthe___________waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplane,butthat’s____________.

Wecanalsotakeatrain.

It’s________,butit’snotsoexpensive.Thecoachisthe_________

waytogo,butittakesthe________time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe________

toourhome.bestexpensiveslowercheapestmostclosest4Completethewordmap.Travellingbustraintaxibytaxitakeataxitaxistandplanebybustakeabusbusstopbytraintakeatraintrainstationbyplanetakeaplaneairport5Workinpairs.Chooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.

1Whatisthecheapestwaytogetthere?2Whatisthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?3Whatisthefastestwaytogetthere?4whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5Whatis

thesafestwaytogetthere?6Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.bookchoicecosttraveltripHi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_______

theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_______fromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_______

isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.FROM:Sally

To:TonySUBJECT:

JourneytoChinabooktravelcostAfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.Isitbetter

togotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?

AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebest(4)________?Can

youmakeashort(5)_______toSuzhou?Whatdoyouthink?Thanksforyourhelp.Sallytripchoice因?yàn)椤兄x7Listenandmatchthecitieswiththeinformation.1

London2Birmingham3Oxford4

Cambridgea)thecitywithfourmillionpeopleb)asmallbeautifultownc)themostexpensivecityd)themostinterestingcitye)thebiggestcity8Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?2Whichcitieshavetheoldestuniversitiesintheworld?3

WhichcityisthenearesttoLondon?4WhatarethepopularplacesforsightseeinginLondon？London.

OxfordandCambridge.

Cambridge.

BigBen,BuckinghamPlace,TowerBridge.

Tapescript:LondonisthebiggestcityinBritain.Italsohasthelargestpopulation.AfterLondon,Birminghamisthesecondlargestcity,witharoundfourmillionpeoplelivingandworkingthere.TherearealotofsmallcitiessuchasOxfordandCambridge.Theyarebeautifulandtheyhavetwooftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld.CambridgeisthenearesttoLondon.ThemostexpensivecityisLondonbutit’salsothemostinteresting.LondonisontheRiverThames,andhasthemostpopularplacesforsightseeing,suchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.

Thelongestrailway

TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld.YoucangofromMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,toVladivostokontheeastcoast.

ItisnotthefastestwaytotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok,butitisthemostinterestingandalsothemostc