2023屆全國高三年級下冊學期英語模擬調研試卷一

2023屆新高考英語

模擬調研金卷一解析版

答案速查

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

1-5AABAC6-10BACBA11-15ABABC16-20BCCBC

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

21-25BCDBC26-30CDBCC31-35ACDDA

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

36-40DGCAF

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

41-45BADCA46-50BDCDD51-55ABCCA

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

56.grandly57.reality58.largest59.hosted60.in61.and62.Scheduled63.reporters64.hasbeenheld65.

which

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

DearDavid,

IamverygladtolearnthatyouarefondofChineseteaculture.

Chineseteahasaverylonghistory,andithasbeenverypopularsinceancienttimes.Asanimportant

partofourcountry'sculturalheritage,Chineseteahasvariouskindsandflavors,suchasgreentea,black

teaandwhitetea,ofwhichPu'erandLongjingarethemostfamous,andtherearemanyteahouses,in

whichpeoplegettogethertochat.

IhopemoreandmorefriendsallovertheworldlikeChineseteaandlearnaboutChineseculture.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

Igatheredupmystrengthtospeedupbutsuddenlyfelltotheground.Myworldwascloudedbytotal

darkness.HowIwishthegroundtocrackandswallowme!Icouldfeeleverybodywasstaringatme,

wideningtheirmouthsandnotbeingabletoutteraword.Thesuddensilencebroughtsharppaininmy

kneesand“failure”wastheonlywordflashinginmymind.Thenthesilencewasbrokenbyadeepvoice,

“Youwon'tgiveupsoeasily,willyou?”Theboyaheadofmeturnedbackandpulledmeup."Let'srunto

thefinishinglinetogether!”Thesecondmilesawitsendwhileweranshouldertoshoulder.

Inthelastmile,seeingtheathletespassingusonebyone,Iaskedtheboytorumwithoutme,“You

canwinaplaceifyougobyyourself.”Ilookedathimintheeyeswithsweatblurringmysight.Theboy

breathingheavily,dropsofsweatrolleddownhisface.Heshookhisheadsaying,“Winningaplaceisnot

thatimportant,isn'tit?”?Thenwesmiledateachotherasifwehadbeentheonlyrunners.Thelastmile

seemedshorterandwewererelievedwhenwepassedthefinishinglinetogetherwiththunderousapplause.

Iknewtheycheeredforusnotforwinningaracebutforsomethingmoreimportant.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomanmostprobablylike?

A.Careless.B.Cautious.C.Attentive.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanhisroom.B.Seeamovie.C.Playbasketball.

3.WhodidthemanvisitinSanFrancisco?

A.Hisboss.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.

4.WhatwillJackdothisafternoon?

A.Seeadocto匚B.Stayathome.C.Gotowork.

5.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.40yuan.B.300yuan.C.340yuan.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shelikessinging.B.Shefeelsworried.C.Shehasgotafever.

7.Howdoesthewomanoftencleanherears?

A.Byusingherfingers.B.Byusingaplasticstick.C.Byusingametalstick.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.WhydoesthewomanrefusetogototheMetropolitanMuseumofArttoday?

A.Theweatherisn'tgood.B.Sheisn'tinterestedinart.C.Shewantstostayoutdoors.

9.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?

A.TotheCentralPark.B.TotheTimesSquare.C.TotheStatueofLiberty.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tomakeareservation.B.Tocheckoutofthehotel.C.Toaskaboutthecitycenter.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itischeaperthanherhotel.B.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.C.Itisbetterknownthanherhotel.

12.WhatdoesthemanfinallywanttoknowabouttheImperial?

A.Theprice.B.Thetelephonenumber.C.Thelocation.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

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13.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.InFrance.B.InItaly.C.InBritain.

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.

15.WhydidthewomanfailtoseetheBloodyTower?

A.Hersondidn'tlikeit.

B.ShehadnotimetogotoLondon.

C.Thereisnothingaboutitinherbrochure.

16.HowdothespeakersfeelaboutPisa?

A.Itisnoisy.B.Itisgreat.C.Itissmall.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?

A.Howhe'llmakeapresentation.

B.Howtosende-mailstostudents.

C.Howhe'llgradeforthegroupprojects.

18.Howmanygradeswillthespeakergivetohisstudents?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

19.Whatwillthespeakerdowiththewrittenreport'sgrade?

A.Checkeveryone'swork.B.Giveeveryonethesamegrade.C.Askeachonetomakeareport.

20.Whatisthefinalgraderelatedto?

A.Thegrouppresentation.B.Thegroupwrittenreport.C.Thepersonalcontribution.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

FloridaThemeParksandAmusementParks

FunSpotAmerica(Twolocations:OrlandoandKissimmee)

Thetwosmallamusementparksoffertwogreatwoodenrollercoasters:WhiteLightningandMineBlower.

Theyalsofeaturelotsofspinning(快速旋轉)rides,oneoftheworld'stallestSkycoasters,go-karts,andother

attractions.For2021,theOrlandoFunSpotAmericaisdebutingSkyHawk,a90-foot-tallswingride.

DiscoveryCove(Orlando)

SeaWorldOrlando'ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseandpersonalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsfor

auniquethemeparkexperience.Itssomewhatexpensiveadmissionpriceincludesallattractions,the

swim-with-dolphinsexperience,meals,anda14-daypasstoeitherSeaWorldOrlando,BuschGardensTampa,or

Aquaticawaterpark.

Disney'sHollywoodStudios(LakeBuenaVista)

ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock'n'

RollerCoaster,Disney'sHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.Twoofitsmore

recentadditions,ToyStoryLandand,especially,StarWars:GalaxysEdge,havemadeDisney'sHollywood

Studiosmuchmorepopular.

LegolandFlorida（WinterHaven）

ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-underset.Amongthebestthingstodoat

LegolandFloridaareLegoNinjagotheRide,MinilandUSA,thefunnyLegoMovie4D,andthelovelyCypress

Gardens,whichisanodetotheparkthatoncestoodonthesite.For2021,theparkintroducedanew4Dmovie,

JourneytoMythica.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDiscoveryCove?

A.Watcha4Dmovie.B.Getclosetodolphins.

C.VisitToyStoryLand.D.Experienceaswingride.

22.WhereisthesmallestWaltDisneyWorldpark?

A.InKissimmee.B.InOrlando.

C.InLakeBuenaVista.D.InWinterHaven.

23.Whichparkisspeciallybuiltforchildren?

A.FunSpotAmerica.B.DiscoveryCove.

C.Disney'sHollywoodStudios.D.LegolandFlorida.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【分析】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了美國佛羅里達州的主題公園和游樂園。

21.Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據第二節(jié)中aSeaWorldOrlando*ssisterattractionletsguestsgetupcloseand

personalwithdolphinsandotheranimalsforauniquethemeparkexperience.w（奧蘭多海洋世界的姊妹景

點讓游客可以近距離接觸海豚和其他動物，體驗獨特的主題公園體驗）可知，在DiscoveryCove游客能夠

近距離接觸海豚。故選B。

22.Co細節(jié)理解題。根據第三節(jié)標題DisneysHollywoodStudios（LakeBuenaVista）和第三節(jié)第一句中

“ThesmallestofthefourWaltDisneyWorldparks,withtheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRock

‘n'RollerCoaster,DisneysHollywoodStudiosishometoDisneyWorld'smostthrill-packedrides.”

（迪斯尼的好萊塢電影制片廠是四個迪斯尼世界公園中最小的，有暮光之城恐怖之塔和搖滾過山車，是迪

斯尼世界最刺激的游樂設施的所在地。）可知，Disney,sHollywoodStudios是四個迪士尼樂園中最小的一

個，在布埃納維斯塔湖（LakeBuenaVista）。故選C。

23.Do細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一節(jié)中^ThedelightfulLego-themedparkisdesignedforthe12-and-under

set."（這個令人愉快的樂高主題公園是為12歲以下孩子設計的。），可知LegolandFlorida是專門為孩子

設計的。故選D。

B

WeareallshockedbythenewswehavejustheardfromBalmoral.ThedeathofHerMajestytheQueenisa

hugeshocktothenationandtotheworld.QueenElizabethHwasthe】ockonwhichmodemBritainwasbuilt.

Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign（統(tǒng)治時期）.

Britainisthegreatcountryitistodaybecauseofher.ShebecamethequeenjustaftertheSecondWorldWar.

ShesupportedthedevelopmentoftheCommonwealth（英聯(lián)內。一fromasmallgroupof7countriestoafamilyof

56nations

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Wearenowamodern,strong,energeticnation.Throughthickandthin,QueenElizabethIIprovidedus

withthestabilityandthestrengththatweneeded.ShewastheveryspiritofGreatBritain——andthatspiritwilllast.

Shehasbeenourlongest—everreigningmonarch（執(zhí)政君主）.Itisanextraordinaryachievementwithsuch

dignityandgracefor70years.Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandall

aroundtheworld.

Earlierthisweek,at96,sheremaineddeterminedtocarryoutherdutiesassheappointedmeasher15th

primeminister.Throughoutherlifeshehasvisitedmorethan100countriesandshehastouchedthelivesof

millionsaroundtheworld.

TodaytheCrownpasses-asithasdoneformorethanathousandyears-toournewmonarch:HisMajesty

KingCharlesHLWiththeKing'sfamily,weshowsadnessforthelossofhismother.Andmeanwhilewemust

cometogetherasapeopletosupporthim.Weofferhimourloyaltyanddevotionjustashismotherdevotedso

muchtosomanyforsolong.AndwiththepassingofthesecondElizabethanage,weenteranewerainthe

historyofourgreatcountry.

ExactlyasHerMajestywouldhavewished-bysayingthewords:"GodsavetheKing.”

24.Whatisthegenre（體裁）ofthispassage?

A.Abiography.B.AspeechC.Ahistoryreport.D.Anewsreport.

25.Whatcanbeimpliedfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraph?

A.ModernBritainwasontherockbecauseofQueenElizabethII.

B.QueenElizabethIIplayedavitalpartinthefoundationofBritain.

C.QueenElizabethIIcontributedtothedevelopmentofmodernBritain.

D.TobuildmodemBritain,QueenElizabethIIsacrificedalot.

26.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.QueenElizabethIIledBritaintoamodern,strong,energeticnation.

B.QueenElizabethIImadegreatachievementsingoverningthecountry.

C.QueenElizabethIIwastheverylastingspiritoftheGreatBritain.

D.QueenElizabethIIwonloveandrespectfromthepeopleoftheworld.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeQueenElizabethIIaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ambitiousandstrong-willed.B.Spiritedandgenerous.

C.Determinedandcourageous.D.Devotedandmuch——loved.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【導語】這是一篇演講稿。文章主要講述了英國第15位首相追悼英國女王伊麗莎白二世（QueenElizabeth

II）的過往功績和英國下一步的走向。

24.Bo推理判斷題。根據文章第一段"WeareallshockedbythenewswehavejustheardfromBalmoral.

ThedeathofHerMajestytheQueenisahugeshocktothenationandtotheworld.QueenElizabethIIwas

therockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderherreign（統(tǒng)治時

期）.（我們都為剛從巴爾莫勒爾聽到的消息感到震驚。女王陛下的去世對整個國家和世界都是一個巨大的震

驚。伊麗莎白二世是現(xiàn)代英國建立的基石。我們的國家在她的統(tǒng)治下成長和發(fā)展。）”以及后文的內容可

知，文章講述的是英國女王伊麗莎白二世去世以后，英國第15位首相追悼英國女王伊麗莎白二世的過往

功績和英國下一步的走向，并且多處使用了第一人稱，所以可推斷出這篇文章是關于追悼英國女王伊麗莎

白二世（QueenElizabeth11）的演講稿。故選B。

25.Co推理判斷題。根據第一段"QueenElizabeth11wastherockonwhichmodernBritainwasbuilt.（英

國女王伊麗莎白二世是建造現(xiàn)代英國的基石。）"以及"Ourcountryhasgrownanddevelopedunderher

reign.（我們的國家在她的統(tǒng)治下成長和發(fā)展。廣可知女王伊麗莎白二世對英國的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻。故

選C。

26.Co主旨大意題。根據文章第三段“Wearenowamodern,strong,energeticnation.Throughthickand

thin,QueenElizabethIIprovideduswiththestabilityandthestrengththatweneeded.Shewasthevery

spiritofGreatBritain——andthatspiritwilllast.Shehasbeenourlongest—everreigningmonarch（執(zhí)政君

主）.Itisanextraordinaryachievementwithsuchdignityandgracefor70years.Inreturn,shewasloved

andadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdomandallaroundtheworld.（我們現(xiàn)在是一個現(xiàn)代化的、強

大的、充滿活力的國家。歷經風風雨雨，伊麗莎白二世為我們提供了我們所需要的穩(wěn)定和力量。她是大不

列顛的精神，而這種精神將永存。她是英國在位時間最長的君主。70年來，這是一項非凡的成就，具有

這樣的尊嚴和優(yōu)雅。作為回報，她受到了英國和世界各地人民的愛戴和欽佩。了可知英國之所以這么強

大是因為70年來伊麗莎白二世為其發(fā)展提供了所需要的精神力量，所以第三段的主要內容是伊麗莎白二

世是大不列顛不朽的精神所在。故選C。

27.D。推理判斷題。根據第三段“Inreturn,shewaslovedandadmiredbythepeopleintheUnitedKingdom

andallaroundtheworld.（作為回報，她受到了英國和全世界人民的喜愛和欽佩。）”以及第四段中“Earlier

thisweek,at96,Sheremaineddeterminedtocarryoutherdutiesassheappointedmeasherl5thprime

minister.Throughoutherlifeshehasvisitedmorethan100countriesandshehastouchedthelivesof

millionsaroundtheworld.（本周早些時候，96歲的她仍然決心履行自己的職責，她任命我為她的第15位

首相。在她的一生中，她訪問了100多個國家，她感動了世界各地數百萬人的生活。）”可知女王在位期

間一直在履行自己的職責，并因此受到了世界人民的愛戴，由此可以推斷出她是一位兢兢業(yè)業(yè)和深受愛戴

的女王。故選D。

C

Thewidespreadsedentary（久坐不動的）lifestylehasbecomeaprobleminAmerica,fuelingtherising

obesity（肥胖）rate.

Nowanewstudyfindsthatbeingsurroundedbyactivefriendscanhelpapersonlivingasedentarylifestyle

getmoreexerciseeachday.ResearchersattheUSMilitaryAcademyfoundthatpeopleinsocialgroupswhere

exerciseisvaluedaremorelikelytobemoreactivethemselves.Lonelypeoplearemorelikelytolivesedentary

lifestyleswithoutanotherpersonaroundtogivethemaboost.Thefindingshighlighttheideathatthecompanya

personkeepscanbeaboosttotheiroverallhealthanddirectioninlife.

Dr.DianaThomas,aprofessoratamilitaryschoolandstudyauthorsaidthattheideafortheresearchcame

fromreallifeexperiencesonthecampus.Herteamhadnoticedatrendofpeoplebecomingmoreinterestedin

fitnessandotheractivitiesoncearrivingattheschool.Thisisnotusuallythecaseatotherschoolsandworkplaces,

wherethereisnosignificantimpactonfitness.Thomasbelievedthatthistrendcouldbetheresultofin-group

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socialconditioning,wherepeoplewilltakepartinactivitiesthatothersaroundthemaredoing.

Peoplewhosedataweregatheredforthestudyweresplitintothreegroupsbasedontheirphysicalactivity

level一sedentary,moderatelyandextremelyactive.Moderatelyactivefolkswerethemostimportantfor

drawingpeoplewhoaresedentarytobecomeactive,andtosustainthatactivity.Thomasexplainedthatsedentary

peoplewouldbeunlikelytochangetheirbehaviorwhenplacedinagroupoftheextremelyactive,asitwould

seemunattainable.

28.Whydoestheauthormentiontherisingobesityrateinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Tosupporttheargument.D.Toprovideexamples.

29.Whathelpsasedentarypersonbecomeactive?

A.Volunteeringinsocialgroups.B.Workinginacaringcompany.

C.Joiningsports-lovingfriends.D.Givingalonelyneighboraboost.

30.Whatmighthavecausedthetrendatthemilitaryschool?

A.Requirementsfromtheschool.B.People'snaturaladditiontosports.

C.Socialinteractionwithinagroup.D.Competitionagainstotherschools.

31.WhyareextremelyactivepeoplelessinfluentialaccordingtoDr.Thomas?

A.Theyhavenoappealforsedentarypeople.

B.Theyareunwillingtoinvolvesedentarypeople.

C.Theythemselvesoftenfailtosustainexercising.

D.Theyseemlikeanexamplebeyondsedentarypeople.

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身邊有活躍的朋友可以幫助久坐不動的

人每天得到更多的鍛煉。

28.推理判斷題。根據第一段"Thewidespreadsedentary（久坐不動）lifestylehasbecomeaproblemin

America,fuelingtherisingobesity（肥胖）rate.（在美國，普遍的久坐生活方式已經成為一個問題，加劇了肥

胖率的上升）”以及第二段首句"Nowanewstudyfindsthatbeingsurroundedbyactivefriendscanhelpa

personlivingasedentarylifestylegetmoreexerciseeachday.（現(xiàn)在一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身邊有活躍的朋友

可以幫助久坐不動的人每天得到更多的鍛煉）”可推知，作者在第一段提到了不斷上升的肥胖率，是為了

介紹主題，如何降低肥胖率。故選B項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“ResearchersattheUSMilitaryAcademyfoundthatpeopleinsocialgroups

whereexerciseisvaluedaremorelikelytobemoreactivethemselves.Lonelypeoplearemorelikelyto

livesedentarylifestyleswithoutanotherpersonaroundtogivethemaboost.Thefindingshighlightthe

ideathatthecompanyapersonkeepscanbeaboosttotheiroverallhealthanddirectioninlife.（美國軍事

學院的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，在重視鍛煉的社會群體中，人們自己也更有可能活躍起來。孤獨的人更有可能過著

久坐不動的生活方式，身邊沒有人給他們鼓勵。研究結果強調了一個觀點，即一個人的同伴可以促進他們

的整體健康和生活方向）”可知，熱愛運動的朋友可以幫助久坐的人變得活躍起來。故選C項。

30.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Thomasbelievedthatthistrendcouldbetheresultofin-groupsocial

conditioning,wherepeoplewilltakepartinactivitiesthatothersaroundthemaredoing.（托馬斯認為，這種

趨勢可能是群體內社會條件作用的結果，在群體內，人們會參與周圍其他人正在做的活動）”可知，群體

內的社會互動導致了軍校的這種趨勢。故選C項。

31.推理判斷題。根據最后一段^Moderatelyactivefolkswerethemostimportantfordrawingpeoplewho

aresedentarytobecomeactive,andtosustainthatactivity.Thomasexplainedthatsedentarypeoplewould

beunlikelytochangetheirbehaviorwhenplacedinagroupoftheextremelyactive,asitwouldseem

imattainable.（適度運動的人是吸引久坐的人變得活躍并保持這種活動的最重要的因素。托馬斯解釋說，久

坐不動的人在一組極度活躍的人群中不太可能改變他們的行為，因為這似乎是不可能實現(xiàn)的）”可推知，

?；钴S的人對久坐不動的人沒有吸引力，所以影響力更小。故選A項。

D

Insurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogooddriverscanbenefitfromcheap

insurancerates.

Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetailsabouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcan

resultincheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.Thedeviceisconnectedtotheelectronicsinyourcarand

collectsawidecriterionofinformationsuchastime,speed,braking,cornering,accelerationandlocation.It'slike

havinganinsuranceagentsittingbesideyouwhiledriving.

Thesmartboxdataiswirelesstransferredinrealtimetotheinsurancecompanyandprovidesaprofileof

when,whereandhowyoudrive.Thisprofileisthenusedtocompareinsuranceratesandtorewardlow-risk

drivingbehaviorwithcheapinsurancerates.

Driversarehigh-riskwhentheydriveirresponsiblysuchasspeeding,frequentlanechanging,drivingin

high-risklocationsorathigh-risktimessuchasinheavytrafficorlateatnight.

Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtoreplacethestandardpracticeofcategorizingdriversinto

groupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium（保費）payments.Forexample,youngdriversare

morelikelytodrivefast,driveatnightanduseacellphonewhiledriving.Statistically,youngdriversaremore

likelytocauseanaccident,soinsurancecompanieschargethemhigherratestocoverthecostsofaccidentclaims.

Soevenifyou'reayoung,responsibledriver,youwillpayhighinsuranceratesbecauseofgroupbehavior.

Thistechnologyallowsyoutoprovideproofthatyourdrivingbehaviordoesn'tfitthepatternofyour

demographic（統(tǒng)計）group.

Alltheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline-includingwhatyou'redoingwell

andwhatcouldbeimproved.Yourinsurancepremiumisthencalculatedaccordingtoyourdrivingprofile.

32.Whatwillagooddriverbenefitfromthesmartbox?

A.Fewertrafficaccidents.B.Bettertrafficorder.

C.Lowerinsurancepayment.D.Lesspetrolusedindriving.

33.Howdoestheinsurancecompanymonitorthedriving?

A.Bycheckingthedeviceinthecar.B.Bysittingbesidethedriver.

C.Bywatchingthetrafficontheroads.D.Bycollectingthedrivingdataonline.

34.Whatwilltheuseofsmartboxesbringabout?

A.Betterserviceforcars.B.Lowerpricesofpetrol.

C.Moreconvenienttransport.D.Morereasonableinsurancecharge.

35.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmartboxfromthetext?

08/17

A.Itrequiresbetterdrivinghabits.B.Itsavesthedriversalotoftime.

C.Ithelpsthedriversuselessenergy.D.Ittakestheplaceofthetrafficpolice.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.A

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種可安裝在汽車上的儀器，它可以記錄司機在駕車過程中的各

種信息，然后把數據傳給保險公司，從而作為司機繳納保險費的依據。

32.Co細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Insurancecompaniesarestartingtousesmartboxtechnology,sogood

driverscanbenefitfromcheapinsurancerates.（保險公司開始使用智能盒子技術，所以優(yōu)秀的司機可以從

便宜的保險費率中受益。戶和第二段“Thesmartbox,similartoablackboxforairplanes,recordsdetails

abouthowyourcarisdriven,whichcanresultincheapcarinsuranceforresponsibledrivers.（智能盒子，類

似于飛機上的黑匣子，記錄你的汽車如何駕駛的細節(jié)，這可以為負責任的司機帶來便宜的汽車保險。戶可

知，好司機能從智能盒子中降低保險支付。故選C。

33.Do細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Thesmartboxdataiswirelesstransferredinrealtimetotheinsurance

companyandprovidesaprofileofwhen,whereandhowyoudrive.（智能盒子的數據通過無線實時傳輸至!|

保險公司，并提供你何時、何地以及如何開車的資料。產可知，保險公司通過在線收集駕駛數據監(jiān)控駕駛

行為，故選D。

34.Do推理判斷題。根據第五段“Thesenewelectronicinventionsareintendedtoreplacethestandard

practiceofcategorizingdriversintogroupbehaviortodetermineinsurancecoverageandpremium（保費）

payments.（這些新的電子發(fā)明旨在取代將司機歸類為群體行為以確定保險范圍和保費支付的標準做法。戶

可推斷，智能盒子的使用會使保險費用更合理。故選D。

35.Ao推理判斷題。根據最后一段"AHtheinformationcollectedaboutyourdrivingcanbeviewedonline—

includingwhatyou'redoingwellandwhatcouldbeimproved.（所有收集到的關于你駕駛的信息都可以在

網上查看——包括你做得好的地方和可以改進的地方。戶可推斷，智能盒子要求更好的駕駛習慣。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracomingmathtest?Ifyes,youarefarfromalone.

36Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingto

astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb15.

AccordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy,inordinarylife,manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeof

discomfortwhenfacedwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensiontostrongfear.37Theymaythen

trytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothis

subject.

Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilytobebadatmath.38

Theymayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement.

39Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthose

feelingsbeforetheexambegins.It'saboutmakingsureyou'reinterpretingyourfeelingscorrectly.Inaddition,a

littlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.40

A.Also,therearewaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.

B.Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitivelydisadvantaged.

C.Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey'renotgoodatmath.

D.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld.

E.Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.

F.Justlikemanypeoplegetstagefrightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate.

G.Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.

【答案】36.D37.G38.C39.A40.F

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了數學焦慮癥及其影響，并闡明數學焦慮癥的孩子并不一定數學能

力欠缺，以及如何正確應對數學焦慮癥和它積極的一面。

36.Do根據上一句話“Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equationsoracoiningmathtest?Ifyes,

youarefarfromalone.（一想至U幾何、方程或即將到來的數學考試，你會緊張嗎?如果是的話，你并不孤單）”

可知，數學焦慮是普遍存在的，D選項"Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamong

studentsaroundtheworld.（數學焦慮已經成為世界各地學生普遍存在的一種心理狀況）”說明了數學焦慮的

普遍存在，因此D選項承接上文，符合語境。故選D。

37.Go根據上文“manypeopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfort（許多人在面對數學問題時都會經歷某

種程度的不適）”可知，舉例說明人們遇到數學問題時產生的不舒服。而G選項“Somepeoplealsoexperience

physicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.（有些人還會出現(xiàn)手心出汗或心跳加速等身體癥

狀）”與上文形成并列、排比，也是講的人們在遇到數學問題時產生的不舒服，因此G選項承接上文，符合

語境。故選G。

38.Co本段第一句"Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyarenotnecessarilyto