小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)+單詞+句式表達(dá)全套

[名校]小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必考短語(yǔ)+單詞+句式表達(dá)全小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)1.openthebook打開(kāi)書(shū)2.openthedoor打開(kāi)門3.openthewindow打開(kāi)窗戶4.closethebook合上書(shū)5.closethedoor關(guān)上門6.closethewindow關(guān)上窗戶7.comein進(jìn)來(lái)8.getup(wakeup)起床\醒來(lái)9.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)10.gohome回家11.gofish釣魚(yú)12.goshopping購(gòu)物13.goupthestairs上樓梯14.goforawalk去散步15.goslowly(walkslowly)走得慢16.goquickly(walkquickly)走得快17.goonatrip(goontrips)去旅行18.gotoschool去上學(xué)19.goswimming去游泳20.gooutside出去21.goinside進(jìn)去22.growintoaman長(zhǎng)大成人23.wacthTV看電視24.wacthamovie看電影25.talkonthephone打電話26.playtheguitar彈吉他27.playthepiano彈鋼琴28.playcards玩牌29.playping-pong打乒乓球30.playbasketball打籃球31.playbadminton打羽毛球32.playcheckers下棋33.playwithtoys玩玩具34.playwithdolls玩洋娃娃35.playagame（playgames）玩游戲36.playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)37.playonthecomputer玩電腦38.workonthecomputer用電腦工作39.singsongs(singasong)唱歌40.flykites(flyakite)放風(fēng)箏41.writeastory寫故事42.goodnight晚安43.listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)44.drawapicture畫畫45.driveacar駕駛小汽車46.rideabicycle騎自行車47.stayhome呆在家里48.turnleft向左轉(zhuǎn)49.turnright向右轉(zhuǎn)50.gostraight直行51.trafficlight交通燈52.walkforward朝前走53.walkbackward向后走54.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身55.far…from離……很遠(yuǎn)56.readabook(readbooks)讀書(shū)57.readthenewspaper讀報(bào)紙58.gettowork開(kāi)始上課/干活59.workhardat努力學(xué)習(xí)/鉆研……60.doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)61.bycar坐小汽車62.byplane(takeaplane)坐飛機(jī)63.bytrain(takeatrain)坐火車64.bybus(takeabus)乘公共汽車65.takeacab乘出租車66.takeapicture(takepictures)照相／拍照67.takeabath洗盆浴68.takeashower洗淋浴69.NewYear’sDay新年70.SpringFestival春節(jié)71.InternationalWorkers’Day國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)72.Children’sDay兒童節(jié)73.Teachers’Day教師節(jié)74.NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)75.buyclothes買衣服76.buyagift(buygifts)買禮物77.sitdown坐下78.standup起立79.havesupper(eatsupper)吃晚飯80.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快81.havefun(haveagoodtime)玩得開(kāi)心（愉快）82.onthetrain在火車上83.trainstation火車站84.apairofpants一條褲子85.apairofshoes/skates一雙鞋/冰鞋86.apairofsocks一雙襪子87.apairofrunners一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋88.acupoftea一杯茶89.aglassofmilk一杯牛奶90.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看91.too…to太……以致不能92.writealetter寫信93.writeapostcard寫明信片94.writeane-mail寫電子郵件95.sendane-mail發(fā)電子郵件96.sendacard寄卡片97.ontheleft在左邊98.ontheright在右邊99.inthetop,rightcorner在右上角100.inthetop,leftcorner在左上角101.overthere那邊102.capitalcity首都103.WangfujingStreet王府井大街104.Tian’anmenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)105.thePalaceMuseum故宮106.attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)107.gotothepark去公園108.makesnowmen堆雪人109.makebreakfast做早餐110.makesupper做晚餐111.makelunch做午餐112.washthedishes洗盤子113.drythedishes擦盤子114.busdriver公共汽車司機(jī)115.busstop公共汽車站116.schoolbus校車117.comeon過(guò)來(lái)118.speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)119.speakChinese說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)120.flowersbloom開(kāi)花121.takeoff脫下122.puton穿（戴）上123.lookout向外看/小心124.Christmastree圣誕樹(shù)125.Christmascards圣誕卡片126.Christmaslights圣誕燈127.Christmasgifts圣誕禮物128.MerryChristmas圣誕快樂(lè)129.weardresses穿裙子130.skionthesnow滑雪131.skateontheice滑冰132.winterclothes冬裝133.toobig太大134.toosmall太小135.justright正合適；正好136.tooloud太吵137.toohard太難138.tooheavy太重139.Chineselantern中國(guó)燈籠140.somethingspecial特別的東西141.policeofficer警察142.jumpupanddown上蹦下跳143.wacththegame看比賽144.walkhome步行回家145.goodforyou對(duì)你有好處146.swimmingpool游泳池147.walktoschool步行上學(xué)148.teachEnglish教英語(yǔ)149.learnEnglish學(xué)英語(yǔ)150.summerholiday暑假1#stweek上周152.nextweek下周153.answerthephone接電話154.basketballgame籃球比賽155.basketballplayer籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員156.basketballteam籃球隊(duì)157.washclothes洗衣服158.washface洗臉159.washhands洗手160.brushteeth刷牙161.getreadfor(getreadto)為……做準(zhǔn)備162.from…to…從……到……163.wacthout小心164.looklike看上去像165.beforebreakfast早餐前166.afterbreakfast早餐后167.hurryup快點(diǎn)168.combhair梳頭169.don’tbelate不要遲到170.threetimesaweek一星期三次171.flyinthesky在天上飛172.reachhigh上舉173.bendlow下彎腰174.good-bye再見(jiàn)175.Allright.行、好吧、可以176.That’sright.那是對(duì)的177.That’sallright.別客氣178.You’rewelcome.不用謝，別客氣179.looklike.看起來(lái)像180.lookthesame.看起來(lái)是一樣的181.lookdifferent.看起來(lái)不一樣182puton穿上、戴上183takeoff脫下184dohomework做作業(yè)185getup起床186gotoschool上學(xué)187gotobed/sleep睡覺(jué)188gohome回家189readabook看書(shū)190drawapicture畫畫191writeastory寫故事192watchTV看電視193listentotheradio聽(tīng)收音機(jī)194takeashower洗澡195flyakite放風(fēng)箏196playbasketball/ping-pong/badminton打籃球/乒乓球/羽毛球197playtheviolin/piano/guitar拉小提琴/彈鋼琴/彈吉他198playchess下象棋199playcards打牌200playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)201goforawalk散步202cleanthewindow擦玻璃203washthedishes洗餐具204putaway收拾205putup裝扮206helpeachother互相幫助207readthenewspaper看報(bào)208watchamovie看電影209havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯210turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉211turnup/down放大/關(guān)小聲音小學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用單詞一所學(xué)名詞分類匯總記憶表學(xué)習(xí)用品類：pen(鋼筆),pencil(鉛筆),book(書(shū)),eraser(橡皮),ruler(尺子),pencil-case(鉛筆盒),marker(彩筆),bag(書(shū)包),glue(膠水),scissors(剪刀),paper(紙),sharpener(卷筆刀).教室內(nèi)物品類：door(門),window(窗戶),blackboard(黑板),desk(課桌),chair(椅子),map(地圖),picture(圖畫),light(燈),chalk(粉筆),floor(地板),wall(墻).房間名稱類：house(房子),apartment(公寓),room(房間),bedroom(臥室),livingroom(客廳),kitchen(廚房),bathroom(衛(wèi)生間).家用物品類：bed(床),television=TV(電視),table(桌子),telephone(電話),computer(電腦),refrigerator=fridge(電冰箱),closet(衣櫥),dresser(床頭柜),lamp(臺(tái)燈),sofa(沙發(fā)),couch(長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)),camera(照相機(jī)),cup(茶杯),glass(玻璃杯),bowl(碗),dish(盤子),chopsticks(筷子),spoon(勺子),fork(叉子),towel(毛巾),sink(水槽),stove(爐子),toilet(馬桶),shower(淋浴器),bathtub(浴盆),brush(刷子),toothbrush(牙刷),umbrella(雨傘).交通工具類：bus(公共汽車),car(小汽車),truck(大卡車),bicycle=bike(自行車),train(火車),airplane=plane(飛機(jī)),ship(輪船),boat(小船),taxi(出租車),cab(出租小汽車).人體部位類：body(身體),head(頭),hair(頭發(fā)),eye(眼睛),ear(耳朵),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),face(臉),neck(脖子),shoulder(肩膀),arm(胳膊),elbow(胳膊肘),hand(手),finger(手指),stomach(肚子),leg(腿),knee(膝蓋),foot(腳)→復(fù)數(shù)feet,toe(腳趾).動(dòng)物名稱類：cat(貓),dog(狗),pig(豬),duck(鴨子),goose(鵝)→復(fù)數(shù)geese,bird(鳥(niǎo)),chicken(母雞),chick(小雞),cock(公雞),bee(蜜蜂),butterfly(蝴蝶),cow(奶牛),horse(馬),rabbit(兔子),monkey(猴子),panda(熊貓),tiger(老虎),lion(獅子),bear(熊),elephant(大象),donkey(驢),snake(蛇),frog(青蛙),fish(魚(yú)),sheep(綿羊),goat(山羊),fox(狐貍),wolf(狼),mouse(老鼠)→復(fù)數(shù)mice,zebra(斑馬),camel(駱駝),deer(鹿),giraffe(長(zhǎng)頸鹿),kangaroo(袋鼠).水果名稱類：apple(蘋果),banana(香蕉),pear(梨子),peach(桃子),orange(桔子),grape(葡萄),strawberry(草莓),melon(瓜),watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠蘿),mango(芒果),coconut(椰子).食品名稱類：bread(面包),egg(雞蛋),hamburger(漢堡包),sandwich(三明治),hotdog(熱狗),icecream(冰激凌),cake(蛋糕),cookies(餅干),pizza(比薩餅),donut(面包圈),toast(烤面包),jam(果醬),noodles(面條),dumplings(餃子),rice(米飯),soup(湯),Frenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l),sausage(香腸),beef(牛肉),mutton(羊肉),fish(魚(yú)肉),pork(豬肉),chicken(雞肉).蔬菜名稱類：cabbage(卷心菜),onion(洋蔥),carrot(胡蘿卜),pea(豌豆),eggplant(茄子),tomato(西紅柿),potato(土豆),beans(豆子).飲料名稱類：juice(果汁),milk(牛奶),pop(汽水),coffee(咖啡),coke(可樂(lè)),tea(茶),water(水).家庭成員類:grandfather(祖父/外祖父),grandmother(祖母/外祖母),grandpa(爺爺/姥爺),grandma(奶奶/姥姥),father(父親),dad(爸爸),mother(母親),mum/mom(媽媽),brother(兄/弟),sister(姐/妹),uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父),aunt(伯/嬸/舅/姑/姨母),cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).職業(yè)名稱類：doctor(醫(yī)生),nurse(護(hù)士),teacher(老師),worker(工人),driver(司機(jī)),farmer(農(nóng)民),policeman(警察),pupil(小學(xué)生),student(中學(xué)生),clerk(職員),businessman(男商人),businesswoman(女商人),waiter(男服務(wù)員),waitress(女服務(wù)員),cashier(收銀員),writer(作家),singer(歌手),actor(演員),dancer(舞蹈演員).服裝名稱類：blouse(男襯衫),shirt(女襯衫),T-shirt(T恤衫),skirt(短裙),dress(連衣裙),jacket(夾克衫),cap(太陽(yáng)帽),hat(禮帽),coat(大衣),sweater(毛衣),pants(長(zhǎng)褲),shorts(短褲),jeans(牛仔褲),sock(襪子),shoe(鞋子),sandals(露趾涼鞋),mittens=mitts(連指手套),gloves(分指手套),scarf(圍巾),raincoat(雨衣),swimsuit(游泳衣).球類名稱類：basketball(籃球),football(足球),volleyball(排球),tennis(網(wǎng)球),ping-pong=tabletennis(乒乓球),badminton(羽毛球),baseball(棒球).方位名稱類：east(東方)，west(西方),north(北方),south(南方).公共場(chǎng)所類：park(公園),library(圖書(shū)館),gym(體育館),shop(商店),store(商場(chǎng)),cinema=movietheatre(電影院),restaurant(餐館),market(市場(chǎng)),hotel(賓館).一日三餐類：breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),supper=dinner(晚餐).季節(jié)名稱類：season(季節(jié)),winter(冬季),spring(春季),summer(夏季),fall=autumn(秋季).星期名稱類：week(周),Sunday(星期日),Monday(星期一),Tuesday(星期二),Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四),Friday(星期五),Saturday(星期六).月份名稱類：month(月),January(一月),February(二月),March(三月),April(四月),May(五月),June(六月),July(七月),August(八月),September(九月),October(十月),November(十一月),December(十二月).圖形名稱類：shape(圖形、形狀),line(直線),circle(圓形),square(方形),triangle(三角形).節(jié)日名稱類：NewYear’sDay(新年、元旦),SpringFestival(春節(jié)),Women’sDay(婦女節(jié)),Internationalworkers’Day=MayDay(國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)),Children’sDay(兒童節(jié)),Teachers’Day(教師節(jié)),NationalDay(國(guó)慶節(jié)),ChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié)).二所學(xué)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)匯總記憶表playbasketball(打籃球)playping-pong(打乒乓球)playsoccer(踢足球)like…best(最喜歡…)teachsb.todosth.(教某人做某事)wouldliketodosth.(愿意做某事)7.gotothestore(去商場(chǎng))8.asksb.forhelp(請(qǐng)求某人提供幫助)9.Excuseme.(打擾了!)10.bereadytodosth.(準(zhǔn)備做某事)11.wanttodosth.(想做某事)12.havefun=haveagoodtime(過(guò)得愉快/玩得開(kāi)心)13.watchsb.dosth.(看某人做某事)14.arriveat(到達(dá))15.havefundoingsth.(做某事開(kāi)心)16.yellfor(為…..大聲呼喊)17.buysth.forsb.(給某人買某物)18.playhard(打地努力)19.throwthebasketball(扔籃球)20.catchthebasketball(接住籃球)21.eatbreakfas=havebreakfast(吃早飯)22.eatlunch=havelunch(吃午餐)23.eatsupper=havesupper(吃晚餐)24.begoingtodosth.(打算/準(zhǔn)備去做某事)25.eatporridge(喝粥)26.wakeup(醒來(lái))27.brushone’steeth(刷牙)28.gotoschool(去上學(xué))29.puton(穿上)30.washone’shands(洗手)31.washone’sface(洗臉)32.atschool(在學(xué)校)33.combone’shair(梳頭)34.workhard(努力工作)35.answerquestions(回答問(wèn)題)36.doone’shomework(做家庭作業(yè))37.takeashower(沖淋浴)38.takeabath(洗澡)39.makesb.dosth.(使某人做某事)40.Watchout!(小心!)41.makeachart(制表格)42.playsports(做運(yùn)動(dòng))43.asksomequestions(問(wèn)些問(wèn)題)44.rideabike=ridebikes(騎自行車)45.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot(步行去學(xué)校)46.have/hasto(必須/不得不)47.listentosb.(聽(tīng)某人講/說(shuō))48.cleantheroom(打掃房間)49.helpyourfamily(幫助你的家人)50.drythedishes(擦干盤子)51.makelunch(做午飯)52.washclothes(洗衣服)53.readabook=readbooks(讀書(shū))54.watchTV(看電視)55.lookat(看)56.jumpin(跳進(jìn))57.liketodosth.(喜歡做某事)58.flyakite/flykites(放風(fēng)箏)59.lookattheflowers(賞花)60.lieonthegrass(躺在草地上)61.takeoff(脫掉)62.watchthebirdsfly(觀看鳥(niǎo)飛)63.invitesb.todosth.(邀請(qǐng)某人做某事)64.standup(站起來(lái))65.Hurryup!(趕快!)66.needtodosth.(需要做某事)67.comein(進(jìn)來(lái))68.gotothepark(去公園)69.looklike(看起來(lái)像)70.runinto(撞上)71.likedoingsth.(喜愛(ài)做某事)72.likeswimming(喜愛(ài)游泳)73.learnEnglish(學(xué)英語(yǔ))74.teachEnglish(教英語(yǔ))75.drivethecartoschool(開(kāi)車去學(xué)校)76.listentotheradio(聽(tīng)收音機(jī))77.goonatrip/goontrips(去旅行)78.flyhome/comebackhomebyplane(乘飛機(jī)回家)79.sayhellotosb.(向某人問(wèn)好)80.callsb.onthephone(給某人打電話)81.walkslowly(走得慢)82.walkquickly(走得快)83.playcards(打牌)84.arrivein(到達(dá))85.goforawalk(散步)86.walkdownthestreet(沿著街走)87.takeapicture=takepictures(拍照)88.goshopping(購(gòu)物)89.getwet(變濕)90.be/getreadyfor(為……做好準(zhǔn)備)91.makeasnowman=makesnowmen(堆雪人)92.Lookout!(小心)93.walkforwards/backwards(向前走/向后走)94.turnaround（轉(zhuǎn)圈）95.alldown(摔倒)96.flowersbloom(花開(kāi))97.Comeon(過(guò)來(lái)/加油!)98.blow…off(把……從……上吹落)）99.lookoutthewindow(朝窗子外面看)100.goinside(進(jìn)來(lái))101.gooutside(出去)102.putup(裝扮)103.sendacard/sendcards(寄賀卡)104.singasong/singsongs(唱歌)105.bringgifts(帶來(lái)禮物)106.walktothepark（步行去公園）107.eateggs(吃雞蛋)108.bringtoys(帶來(lái)玩具)109.helpsb.withsth.(某人做某事)110.Christmasgifts(圣誕禮物)三所學(xué)過(guò)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式分類記憶表完全不規(guī)則：am,is-was,are-were,do/does-did,go-went,see-saw,say-said,have/has-had,fly-flew,speak-spoke,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thought,teach-taught,eat-ate,lie-lay,can-could,will-would.b.改變其中的元、輔音字母：give-gave,get-got,forget-forgot,come-came,run-ran,sing-sang,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,ride-rode,swim-swam,shine-shone,find-found,win-won,lose-lost,make-made.c.原形和過(guò)去式同形：read-read,put-put,hit-hit,hurt-hurt,cost-cost.四所學(xué)的對(duì)應(yīng)詞和反義詞匯總記憶表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩),man(男士)-woman(婦女),brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),father(父親)-mother(母親),dad(爸爸)-mum(媽媽),grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母),uncle(叔叔)-aunt(嬸嬸),husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子),day(白天)-night(夜晚),morning(早上)-afternoon(下午),east(東方)-west(西方),north(北方)-south(南方),big(大的)-small(小的),old(舊的)-new(新的),old(老的)-young(少的),tall(高的)-short(矮的),long(長(zhǎng)的)-short(短的),left(左面)-right(右面),wrong(錯(cuò)誤的)-right(正確的),black(黑色的)-white(白色的),good(好的)-bad(壞的),happy(高興地)-sad(悲傷的),dirty(臟的)-clean(干凈的),heavy(重的)-light(輕的),hungry(饑餓的)-full(飽的),cold(冷的)-hot(熱的),warm(溫暖的)-cool(涼爽的),fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的),dry(干的)-wet(濕的)hard(難的)-easy(容易得),quiet(安靜的)-loud(大聲的),quick(快的)-slow(慢的),far(遠(yuǎn)的)-near(近的),high(高的)-low(低的),strong(強(qiáng)壯的)-weak(虛弱的),healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的),different(不同的)-same(相同的),expensive(昂貴的)-cheap(便宜的),here(這兒)-there(那兒),late(遲的)-early(早的),first(首先)-finnally(最后),always(總是)-never(從來(lái)不),inside(里面)-outside(外面),up(向上)-down(向下),quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地),quietly(安靜地)-loudly(大聲地),well(好)-badly(壞),fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地),this(這個(gè))-that(那個(gè)),these(這些)-those(那些),come(來(lái))-go(去),yes(是)-no(不是),stand(站)-sit(坐),open(打開(kāi))-close(關(guān)上),ask(問(wèn))-answer(答),borrow(借來(lái))-lend(借出),bring(帶來(lái))-take(帶走),buy(買)-sell(賣),cry(哭)-laugh(笑),teach(教)-learn(學(xué)),better(更好)-worse(更壞),before(在……之前)-after(在……之后),above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).五所學(xué)的同音詞匯總記憶表buy(買)-by(乘……)-bye(再見(jiàn)),two(二)-too(也)-to(到)I(我)-eye(眼睛),four(四)-for(為了),hi(嘿)-high(高),know(知道)-no(不),hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))-here(這兒),their(他們的)-there(那兒),meet(碰見(jiàn))-meat(肉),sun(太陽(yáng))-son(兒子),see(看見(jiàn))-sea(大海),hour(小時(shí))-our(我們的),write(寫)-right(右面的/正確的),weak(虛弱的)-week(周),new(新的)-knew(know的過(guò)去式),one(一)-won(win的過(guò)去式),aren’t(are和not的縮寫)-aunt(嬸/舅/姑/姨母),its(它的)-it’s(it和is的縮寫),Miss(小姐)-miss(想念),May(五月)-may(可以).六常用交際用語(yǔ)匯總記憶表問(wèn)候：Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyou,too.A:Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou.介紹：Mynameis____./Iamastudent./I’mfromCanada./Thisis______.告別：Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Goodnight!Seeyoulater/tomorrow!感謝：-Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.-That’sOK./That’sAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.道歉：-Sorry./Iamsorry.-That’sOK./It’sallright.邀請(qǐng)：-Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?/Will/Wouldyoucometomybirthdayparty？-Sure./No,thanks.請(qǐng)求允許：-MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?-Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.-CanIuseyourpencil?-Ofcourse,youcan.祝愿與祝賀：Havealovelyday!/Goodluck!/HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!You,too./Thesametoyou.-Happybirthday!-Thankyou.約會(huì)：A:Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?B:Yes.When?A:At12:00.B:Seeyouthen.打電話：A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?B:Yes,justamoment,please.A:Hello!IsKimthere?B:No/Sorry,canItakeamessage.就醫(yī)：A:What’sthematter?/What’swrongwithyou?B:Ihurtmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.就餐：A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?B:Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.A:Whatwouldyoulike?B:Iwouldlikesometea.A:Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?B:Yes,please./No,thanks/thankyou.A:MayIhavesomemoresoup?B:It’sdelicious.Sure/OK.購(gòu)物：A:Can/May/Ihelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress,please.A:Hereyouare.B:MayItryiton?A:OK/Sure.B:It’stoobig/small.A:Thisoneisjustright.B:Howmuchisit/arethey?A:Onehundredyuan/dollars.B:It’stooexpensive./It’sverycheap.ButIlikeit.I’lltakeit.問(wèn)路：A:Excuseme.Doyouknowwhereisthe________?B:Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.Turnleft/turnright.提供幫助：A:CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方姓名：A:What’syourname?B:Mynameis____.A:What’shis/hername?B:His/hernameis___.A:Whoareyou?B:I’m_____.詢問(wèn)在那兒：A:Whereisthebook?B:Itisonthedesk.A:WhereisJenny?B:SheisbehindDanny.詢問(wèn)是什么：A:Whatisit?B:Itisamarker.詢問(wèn)顏色：A:Whatcolouristhesweater?B:Itisblack.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間：A:Whattimeisit?B:It’sseven.A:WhenisTeachers’Day?B:It’sonSeptembertenth.詢問(wèn)地址和住址：A:Whereareyoufrom?B:I’mfromCanada.A:What’syouraddress?B:Myaddressis111ParkRoad.A:Wheredoyoulive?B:Iliveinanapartment.詢問(wèn)日期:A:Whatdayistoday?B:It’sMonday.A:Whatdayistomorrow?B:It’sTuesday.A:Whatdaywasyesterday?B:ItwasSunday.A:What’sthedate?B:It’sOctober19th.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正做什么:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mwritingaletter.A:Whatishe/shedoing?B:He/sheisplaying.A:Whataretheydoing?B:TheyarelearningEnglish.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方做過(guò)些什么:A:Whatdidyoudo?B:Iwenttothegym.A:Whatdidtheydo?B:Theyplayedbasketball.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方將要做什么:A:Whatwillyoudo?B:Iwillflyakite.A:Whatishegoingtodo?B:HeisgoingtolearnEnglish.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡的事物:A:What’syourfavouritecolour/food/fruit/shape/season?B:Myfavouritecolouriswhite.詢問(wèn)數(shù)量:A:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?B:Ihave10pencils.A:Howmanybirdscanyousee?B:Icansee20birds.A:Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?B:Therearesevendaysinaweek.詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢:A:Howmuchisthescarf?B:Twentyyuan.A:Howmucharetherunners?B:Theyarethirtydollars.談?wù)撎鞖鈿鉁?A:How’stheweathertoday?B:It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What’sthetemperature?B:It’s_______degrees.詢問(wèn)年齡:A:Howoldareyou?B:I’mfourteenyearsold.A:Howoldisshe/he?B:He/Sheistwenty.詢問(wèn)身高:A:Howtallareyou?B:I’m1.6meterstall.A:Howtallisshe/he?B:She/heis1.7meterstall.詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的頻率:A:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?B:Aboutonceaweek.A:Howoftendoesmymothercleanmybedroom?B:Twiceaday.詢問(wèn)事情距離長(zhǎng)短：A:Howlongisthetrip?B:AbouttwohourstoBeijing.A:Howlongdoeshegotoschooladay?B:Eighthours.詢問(wèn)路程的遠(yuǎn)近：A:HowfarisitfromheretoBeijing?B:It’sonehundredkilometers.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方感覺(jué)怎么樣:A:Howdoyoufeel?B:Ifeelsad.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí),問(wèn)誰(shuí)在做些什么？A:Whoisthis?B:Thisisaman.A:Whoistalking?B:Dannyistalking.詢問(wèn)東西是誰(shuí)的:A:Whosehatisthis?B:Thisismyhat/mine.詢問(wèn)原因：A:Iliketoeatvegetables.Why?B:Becauseit’sgoodforyourhealth.小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞歸類1.文體、生活：teamscoresportgamepicturestorysongtoychart隊(duì)比分體育游戲圖畫故事歌曲玩具圖表teddybearskipping-ropecardscheckersnewspaperhomework泰迪熊跳繩卡片棋報(bào)紙家庭作業(yè)badmintonping-pongbasketballballdollskipping-rope羽毛球乒乓球籃球球布娃娃跳繩envelopelettere-mailpostcardstampmapclassexercise信封信電子郵件明信片郵票地圖課鍛煉2.家具、電器、日常用品；家具房間：bedtablelampclosetdresserstairsdoorwindow床餐桌臺(tái)燈壁櫥梳妝臺(tái)樓梯門窗戶livingroombedroomstudybathroomkitchentoilet起居室臥室書(shū)房衛(wèi)生間廚房洗手間，馬桶電器：TVtelephone/phoneradiocomputerrefrigeratorlight電視電話收音機(jī)電腦冰箱燈日常用品：brushcombsoaptoothbrushkeybowldish刷子梳子肥皂牙刷鑰匙碗盤chopstickstowelbandageumbrellabottlecandle筷子毛巾創(chuàng)可貼雨傘瓶子蠟燭camerafilmticketscissors照相機(jī)膠片，電影，（車）票剪刀3.學(xué)科：subjectsChineseEnglishsciencemathP.E.artmusic語(yǔ)文英語(yǔ)科學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)體育美術(shù)音樂(lè)4.稱呼、人物關(guān)系：peoplebabychildrenpeoplemanwomandaughtersonfather嬰兒孩子們?nèi)藗兡腥伺伺畠簝鹤痈赣Hmothergrandfathergrandmotherauntunclecousinboy母親(外）祖父外祖母姑姑叔叔表兄弟姐男孩girlbrothersisterwifehusband女孩兄弟姐妹妻子丈夫5.職業(yè)teacherfriendstudentdoctorcashierqueenclerk教師朋友學(xué)生醫(yī)生出納員王后辦事員busdriver,waiter,waitress,player,president,carpenter公車司機(jī)服務(wù)員女服務(wù)員運(yùn)動(dòng)員總統(tǒng)木匠businessmanbusinesswoman,policeofficer,nurse商人女商人警官護(hù)士6.地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所和道路：placegymlibraryclassroomplaygroundavenueroadstreet體育館圖書(shū)館教室操場(chǎng)大街路街道hotelhouserestaurantshopapartmentzoooffice飯店房子餐館商店公寓動(dòng)物園辦公室park,clothesshop,departmentstore,movietheatre.公園服裝店百貨商店影院grocerystore,farm,mall,office/apartmentbuilding.雜貨店農(nóng)場(chǎng)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)辦公/公寓樓PalaceMuseumtrainstationsquarebusstophospital博物館火車站廣場(chǎng)公共汽車站醫(yī)院silkshop,bicycleshop,toyshop,teashop,supermarket絲綢商店自行車商店玩具商店茶商店超市cinemapostoffice電影院郵局7.學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)用具：schoolthingsblackboardchalkeraserpapergluechairdesk黑板粉筆橡皮擦紙膠水椅子書(shū)桌glassescomputermarkerpenpencilpencil-casecrayon眼鏡電腦水彩筆鋼筆鉛筆鉛筆盒蠟筆sharpenernotebookChinesebookEnglishbookmathbook轉(zhuǎn)筆刀筆記本語(yǔ)文書(shū)英語(yǔ)書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)8.衣服：clothesClothes:jeansjacketblousepantsshirtskirtsweatercoat衣服:牛仔褲夾克女襯衫褲子男襯衫短裙毛衣大衣scarfhatbootsglovesshoessocksshortsdresscappyjamas圍巾帽子靴子手套鞋襪子短褲連衣裙鴨舌帽睡衣housecoatslipperssandlestrousers家居服拖鞋涼鞋褲子9.飲食：foodnoodlesdumplingssoupricechickenfishmeateggbread面條餃子湯米飯雞肉魚(yú)肉肉雞蛋面包toastandjamporridgecerealsandwichbeefcookie烤面包加果醬粥，稀飯谷類三明治牛肉餅干chocolateicecreamcakehamburgerFrenchfriespizza巧克力冰淇淋蛋糕漢堡包炸薯?xiàng)l比薩餅saltpepperdonuthotdogsnackdessertsugarflouroil鹽胡椒面包圈熱狗快餐甜食糖面粉油Drink:milkjuicewaterpoptea牛奶果汁水汽水茶10.蔬菜，水果：Vegetables:cabbagepeacarrotonionpotatotomato蔬菜:白菜豌豆胡蘿卜洋蔥西紅柿土豆Fruit:applebananawatermelongrapesorangepear水果:蘋果香蕉西瓜葡萄桔子梨strawberry（復(fù)數(shù)為strawberries）peach草莓桃子11.交通工具：busbicycle(bike)cab/taxicartrucktrain公共汽車自行車出租汽車小汽車卡車火車airplane（plane）shipboatjeeptaxi飛機(jī)輪船小船吉普車出租車12.月份、星期、季節(jié)、時(shí)間：月份：January（Jan.）February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)一月二月三月四月May(May)June(Jun.)July(Jul.)August(Aug.)September(Sept.)五月六月七月八月九月October(Oct.)November(Nov.)December(Dec.)十月十一月十二月Week:Sunday(Sun.)Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tues.)Wednesday(Wed.)星期：星期日星期一星期二星期三Thursday(Thur.)Friday(Fri.)Saturday(Sat.)星期四星期五星期六Season：springsummerfall（autumn）winter季節(jié)：春夏秋冬Time:morningafternooneveningyearmonthdayweek早上下午傍晚年月日周hourminutesecondyesterdaytodaytomorrownow小時(shí)分鐘秒昨天今天明天現(xiàn)在13.動(dòng)物：animalsanimalsnakezebrarabbitdonkeymousehorsechickengoat動(dòng)物蛇斑馬兔子驢老鼠馬雞山羊elephantkangaroolionmonkeypigsheeptigercamelcat大象袋鼠獅子猴子豬綿羊老虎駱駝貓ostrichcowdogduckwolfpandagiraffefishbirddeer鴕鳥(niǎo)牛狗鴨子狼熊貓長(zhǎng)頸鹿魚(yú)鳥(niǎo)梅花鹿hippobearzebra河馬狗熊斑馬wingbeakfeatherfurpawtailhumppouchtrunkstripe翅膀喙羽毛皮毛爪尾巴駝峰腹袋象鼻條紋rosetreegrassflowerleafforestmountainseabeachrockvalley玫瑰樹(shù)草花葉子森林山海沙灘巖石山谷14.天氣：weatherweathersuncloudrainwindsnowicesunny天氣太陽(yáng)云雨風(fēng)雪冰晴朗的cloudyrainywindysnowycoldhotwarmcool多云的下雨的有風(fēng)的下雪的冷的熱的溫暖的涼爽的15.節(jié)日：NewYear'sDay,SpringFestival,InternationalWorkers'Day新年春節(jié)國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)Children'sDay,Teachers'Day,NationalDay,ChristmasDay兒童節(jié)教師節(jié)國(guó)慶節(jié)圣誕節(jié)16.人體器官：bodybodyarmeareyefingerfootelbowhandheadknee身體胳膊耳朵眼手指腳肘手頭膝蓋legmouthnoseshoulderstomachtoe（復(fù)數(shù)為toes）腿嘴鼻子肩膀胃腳16病癥：headache頭痛stomachache胃痛，肚子痛17國(guó)家、城市CountryCapitalcityfamousbuildingChina(中國(guó))Beijing(北京)PalaceMuseumCanada(加拿大)Ottawa（渥太華）NiagaraFallsTheU.S.(美國(guó))WashingtonD.C.（華盛頓）WhiteHouseTheU.K.(