新教材高中英語課時分層作業(yè)四UNITWILLIERTETIN含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGE5-課時分層作業(yè)(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Inordertomakealiving，theyhadtohunt(獵殺)animals.2．Thebosswasattacked(抨擊)bythenewspapersfornotcaringabouttheworkers.3．Theyhaveformedanorganizationtoprotectendangeredspecies(物種)，suchastheTibetanantelopes.4．Theaverage(平均)ageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.5．Hetriedtoadjusthimselftothenewliving(生活)environment.6．It'sdifficultfortheoldwomantoadapt(適應(yīng))tothewetclimatehere.7．Asweallknow，somestudentsareundergreatpressure(壓力)nowadays.8．Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethewitnessofyouthandhistoryandcanremind(提醒)usofmanyhappyscenes.9．Ifyouwanttoshoot(射中)thetarget，youmustaimatitalittlebithigher.10．Itcantakealongtimetorecover(康復(fù))fromanoperation.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASixty-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear，hismagazine，LaHulotte，focusesonanimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagazineincludesmorethan150，000subscribersinmanycountries，andissellingverywell.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972，whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生態(tài)學(xué))didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid，let'seducatethekids.They'rereadytohearourmessages.”Sohetookastepintotheunknown，planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrations(插圖)ofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.Animalsyoumightoverlookorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividly(生動地)broughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantkidstoputonboots，takeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)，gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamazedbywhattheyfind，”Deomsays.Anditseemstowork.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit'sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinkso.”【語篇解讀】1972年法國的森林和濕地開始遭到破壞。皮埃爾·德奧姆為了提高人們的生態(tài)意識，創(chuàng)辦了LaHulotte雜志。書里漂亮的手繪插圖和幽默的寫作風(fēng)格使其在全世界暢銷，如今已有15萬多名訂閱者。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Readers. B．Editors.C．Sellers. D．Collectors.A[詞義猜測題。此處指該雜志在許多國家擁有超過15萬名訂閱者。句中“subscribers”指訂閱者，即雜志的讀者，與readers同義，故選A項。]2．What'sthepurposeofcreatingthemagazine?A．Tomakealotofmoney.B．Tofinishthetaskofteaching.C．Topromotepeople'sawarenessofecology.D．Toenlargetheareasofforests.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandwetlandswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’didn'treallyexistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.”可知，法國的森林和濕地遭到破壞，一些朋友和“我”想引起大家對生態(tài)的重視，這是創(chuàng)辦這個雜志的目的，故選C項。]3．WhichwordscanbestdescribethemagazineLaHulotte?A．Vividbutunreal.B．Magicalandboring.C．Scientificandinteresting.D．Hardtounderstand.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Deomdoesalltheresearch，writingandtheillustrationsofthemagazinebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumourinhiswritinganddrawingstodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.”可知，這本雜志科學(xué)、幽默、有趣，能夠吸引讀者。故選C項。]BLiveintheCity—Manyofusyearntoliveinthecountry，sowecanbeclosertonatureandenjoypeaceandquiet.However，whenwedothistherearelesswildareasforwildlife.Weneedtodevelopanewenvironmentaltheory，whichencouragespeopletostayinthecities.Wehavetomakecitiesmorelivableandleavetheremainingwildareasforthewildlife.SupportStrictZoning—Landusezoning(土地用途分區(qū)管制)isoneofthefewtoolsthegovernmentcanusetoprotectwetlands，naturalareasandenvironmentalcorridors.Unfortunately，suchzoningisoftenopposedbypowerfullanddevelopersorpoliticalforces.It'simportantforcitizenstoshowsupportforzoningtooffsetthesenegativepressures.SupportOrganizationsPreservingRareProperties—Severalgroupsspecializeinbuyingandkeepingpiecesofimportantwildlifehabitatwhicharethreatenedwithdevelopment.CreateHabitatinYourBackyard—Youcanmakeyourownbackyardhabitatforwildlifebyplantingnativeplants，puttingnestboxesinthetreesandsoon.SaveEnergy—Wemustworktogethertouselessenergy.Thisisimportanttostopclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Savingenergyalsoreducesdirecthabitatlossesandairandwaterpollution，allofwhichthreatenwildlife.LimitYourFamilySize—Eachpersonrequiresspaceandnaturalresourcestolive.Thehumanpopulationisrapidlyrisingtolevelswhichmakeitdifficulttoprovideenoughresourcesforhumanswhilemaintainingahealthyenvironmentforwildlife.Ifeachcouplelimitedthemselvestonomorethantwochildren，theworld'spopulationwouldstabilize(穩(wěn)定)andbeabletosupporteveryonewithoutconflictorsuffering.GetInvolvedandTalktoLawMakers—Manyofourlawsarenothelpfulforpreservingwildlifehabitatorsavingenergy，andsomepoliciesactuallyrewardlargeenergyusers.Citizensneedtocontacttheirlawmakersandaskforbetterpolicies.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是我們普通人可以做哪些事情來保護(hù)野生動物。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhereShouldWeLiveintheFuture?B．HowtoProtectOurEnvironment?C．WhyShouldWeSaveEnergy?D．WhatCanWeDotoHelpWildlife?D[標(biāo)題歸納題。本文中的幾項內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于我們普通人可以做哪些事情來保護(hù)野生動物的。]5．Theunderlinedword“yearn”inParagraph1probablymeans________．A．hope B．fearC．hate D．failA[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句的內(nèi)容，居住在鄉(xiāng)下能使人們親近大自然，享受平和安靜的生活，所以人們希望到鄉(xiāng)下居住。]6．WhichofthefollowingactionswillNOTdestroythehomesofwildlife?A．Buildinghousesinthecountry.B．Puttingnestboxesinthebackyard.C．Releasingdirtywaterintoariver.D．Coupleshavingmanychildren.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知居住在鄉(xiāng)下、污染水資源和增加人口都會威脅到野生動物的家園，而人工放置鳥巢是保護(hù)野生動物的一種方式，所以選B項。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct？1AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.2Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample，whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields，ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive，andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition，nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.3Ontheotherhand，somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.4Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall，thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.5Asamatteroffact，theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies，thatis，humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith，animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonall