六上英語教材Storytime譯林4

Unit4Thenandnow第1課時Storytime譯林版知識點一一般過去時情態(tài)動詞can的句型轉(zhuǎn)換【知識精講】肯定句：她會寫信了。Shecouldwriteletters.→否認句Shecouldn’twriteletters.→一般疑問句→肯否答復(fù)Couldshewriteletters?Yes,shecould./No,shecouldn’t→特殊疑問句：她會/還不會做什么？Whatcouldshedo?→Whatcouldn’tshedo?【經(jīng)典例題】I______(can)rideabikelastyear.【名師解析】根據(jù)lastyear可知，句子為一般過去時，can的過去式為could。知識點二行為動詞時態(tài)比照——一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時【知識精講】一般現(xiàn)在時HeusuallywatchesTVaftersupper.否認句：Hedoesn’twatchTVaftersupper.一般疑問句：DoeshewatchTVaftersupper?特殊疑問句：Whatdoesheusuallydoaftersupper?WhendoeshewatchTV?一般過去式HewatchedTVyesterday.否認句：Hedidn’twatchTVyesterday.一般疑問句：DidhewatchTVyesterday?特殊疑問句：Whatdidhedoyesterday?WhendidhewatchTV?【經(jīng)典例題】I______basketballeverydaylastyear,butnowI______itthreetimesaweek.(play)【名師解析】根據(jù)lastyear可知，逗號前面為一般過去時，所以用played；根據(jù)逗號后面butnow可知，談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填play。知識點三write【知識精講】writev.寫，過去式為wrotewritealettertosb.=writesb.aletter=writetosb.給某人寫一封信【經(jīng)典例題】Hewrotealetter____hismotherlastweek.A.

for

B.

to

C.

from【名師解析】writealettertosb.給某人寫一封信，所以選B。知識點四動詞不定式表目的【知識精講】Heusedthetelephoneathomeandintheofficetocallpeople.句意：他用家里和辦公室的給人們打。tocallpeople是打的目的。todo是動詞不定式，用來說明動作的目的。Igotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.【經(jīng)典例題】Thelittleboymadeacard______(make)hismotherhappy.【名師解析】句意：那個小男孩為了讓他的媽媽開心做了一張卡片。todo是動詞不定式，用來說明動作的目的。所以填tomake。知識點五ontheInternet【知識精講】ontheInternet通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)ontheradio通過播送onTV通過電視【經(jīng)典例題】Nowwecanbuymanythings______theInternet.A.inB.onC.for【名師解析】句意：現(xiàn)在我們可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)買很多東西。ontheInternet通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)，所以選B。知識點六makefriends【知識精講】makefriends交朋友；makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友【經(jīng)典例題】Tomwantstomake_______(friend)withJim.【名師解析】makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友,所以填friends。知識點七doshopping購物【知識精講】doshopping=dotheshopping=dosomeshopping=goshopping購物【經(jīng)典例題】We________(do)shoppingyesterdayforthecomingparty.【名師解析】doshopping購物;根據(jù)yesterday可知，句子為一般過去時，所以填did。課時小練一、單項選擇1.I______goskatinglastyear.A.canB.couldC.was2.I______footballeverydaylastyear,butnowI______itthreetimesaweek.A.play;playB.play;playedC.played;play3.Hewrotealetter____hisgrandmotherthismorning.A.

for

B.

to

C.

from4.Thelittleboydrewapicture______hisfatherhappy.A.tomakeB.makeC.made5.Nowwecanbuyfoodandclothes______theInternet.A.inB.onC.for6.Tomwantstomake_______withJim.A.friendB.friendsC.afriend二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We________(do)shoppinglastweekendandboughtlotsoffood.2.Fiveyearsago,he________(can)rideabike.3.Twentyyearsago,Mrs.Brown________(make)friendsatschool.4.I______swimmingeverydaylastyear,butnowI______swimmingthreetimesaweek.(go)5.Thelittleboymadeamodelplane______(win)theprize.6.Donnawantstomake_______(friend)withLily.三、翻譯1.20年前，布朗先生寫信給朋友。________________________________________________2.現(xiàn)在他有一個了。_________________________________________________3.六年前，Mike會閱讀。_________________________________________________4.10年前，我沒有電腦。_________________________________________________5.現(xiàn)在我有了電腦。_________________________________________________【參考答案】一、BCBABB二、did;couldmake;went;go;towin;friends三、1.Twenty