2023屆江西省鄱陽(yáng)縣高考臨考沖刺英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

2023高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）

填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角〃條形碼粘貼處”o

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先

劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Isthisteagoodcoldaswell?

_withice,thisteaisespeciallydelicious.

A.ServedB.ServingC.HavingservedD.Tobeserved

2.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,ifsworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

3.Thedisaster-strickenvillagewasinaccessiblebyhelicopter,andthestormaddedtotherescuers9

difficulty.

A.insteadofB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.regardlessof

4..—I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

5.Sheisquitetoofficework.Youhadbetterofferhersomesuggestionswhennecessary.

A.familiarB.similar

C.freshD.sensitive

6.theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.

A.InspiteofB.Exceptfor

C.ButforD.Insteadof

7.almostonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.

A.WeighedB.WeighingC.ItweighedD.Toweigh

8.Itsagoodideatogetstudentstoretellastorytheirownwords.

A.ofB.inC.byD.through

9.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

10.一Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

—Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewed.

C.testedD.checked

11.Notuntiltheyleftschoolhowmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.

A.theyrealizedB.didtheyrealized

C.thewouldrealizedD.hadtheyrealized

12.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

13.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareer.

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

14.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

15.childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.

A.EachB.Theother

C.EitherD.Another

16.—Canyoutellmesomethingaboutscience.

—OK.NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.

A.the;TheB./;TheC.a;/D.the;/

17.-Whoisdancingtomusicinthenextroom?

-thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare

18.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

19.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didifind

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

20.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,forpublicopinionsbythe

cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.

A.releasingB.havingreleased

C.toreleaseD.released

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.Anexampleofthesecondtypeofhouse

wonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

LocatedontheshoreofSullivan^IslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeach

housewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHuiricane（颶風(fēng)）Hugo10yearsago.BeforeHugo,manynewhouses

builtalongSouthCarolina'sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingruleswasn'tstrict,

accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.SoonafterHugo,allnewshoreline

housesarerequiredtomeetstricter;better-enforcedrules.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan^Islandshouldbeableto

withstandaLevel3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.

Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan'sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesit

resemble“alargepartylantern（燈籠）“atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbemisleading.Thehouse's

woodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.

Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage.Huffraisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings—

long,slimwoodpiecesanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupport

theweightofthehouse.Theyalsoraisethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthe

houseinsteadofrunningintoit.6Thesewavescomeashoreatterriblespeedsandcausemostofthedamagedoneto

beach-frontbuildings/9saidHuff.

Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyhiddenbythehouse'sground-to-roofshell.wTheshellmasksthe

pilingssothatthehousedoesn'tlooklikeit'sstandingwithitspantlegs（褲腿）pulledup,”saidHuff.Intheeventofa

storm,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.

1、AftertheHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina'sshorelinearerequired,

A.tobeeasilyreinforcedB.tomeetstricterbuildingstandards

C.tolooksmarterindesignD.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

2、Whyistheaward-winningbeachhousestrongandhurricane-proof?

A.Itisintheshapeofashell.B.Itismadeofredwood.

C.Itisstrengthenedbysteelrods.D.Itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete.

3、What'sthepurposeofHuffraisingthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings?

A.Toanchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand.

B.Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.

C.Towithstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr.

D.Tomakethehouselookmorehurricane-proof.

4、Accordingthelastparagraph,themainfunctionoftheshellis.

A.togivethehouseabetterappearance

B.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouse

C.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouse

D.toslowdownthespeedofthebigwaves

22.（8分）You'resoyoungrightnow,butIhopethisletterwillbehelpfultoyouonedaywhenyou'reolder.I

feelitismyresponsibility,asamotheroftwolittlegirls,toleadyoudownapaththatisrelativelyhealthywhenitcomes

tobeautyandself-image.Inalotofwomen'seyes,I'veprobablyalreadyfailedinthisaspectduetoalotofpinkBarbie

dollsinVera'sroomrightnow.

ButIwillsaythisaboutBarbiedolls:IplayedwithBarbiedollsformanyyearswhenIwasgrowingupandhereI

haveahealthybodyandapositiveimage.Ihaveamaster'sdegree,asuccessfulcareerandapublishedbook.IfBarbie

dollswerereallysodamagingtomyfemininity（女人氣質(zhì)）andself-image,IhighlydoubtwhetherIcouldlistallofthese

achievements.

Ifshardforwomennottoworryaboutourweightortowishvvecouldaffordmorestylishclothes.Ifshardnotto

wantsomeoneelse9shairoreyelashes.Wewomengoroundandroundincircles,holdinghandsandtryingtobeone

anothersometimes.ThethingI'lltellyouisthis:noteventheprettiestofusfeelsettled.Thegirlyouthinklooksthe

mostperfectinalltheworldisprobablythegirlwhowantstochangeherselfmorethananyoneelse.

Don'tletthatmessagecarryanyweightwithinyourselves.Youarenotworthless.Youaresofullofloveandlight

andyoushouldletitshinethroughyoureverysecond.Ifsomeonepushesyoudownforstandingtallthenjustpush

yourselfbackupandstandeventaller,andknowthatthereasonwhytheypushedyoudowninthefirstplaceisjustthat

they'rescared.IwanttotellyouthatIhaveneverinmylifefeltmorebeautifulthanwhenIhavestoodmytallest.

1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutBarbiedolls?

A.Theydidnoharmtoherimage.B.Theyenablehertoachievealot.

C.Theypreventedherdevelopment.D.Theycontributedtoherpromotion.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.It'swomen'snaturetobeenvious.B.Ifseasytoreadwomen'sthoughts.

C.Womenliketobeclosetoeachother.D.Womentendtopursueaperfectappearance.

3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestherdaughtersdo?

A.Trytobethemostbeautiful.B.Standtallwithloveandtoughness.

C.Comparethemselveswithotherstoimprove.D.Pushothersdownonthewaytobethetallest.

4、Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingtheletter?

A.Totellherdaughterswhatrealbeautyis.B.Towarnherdaughtersofthetroubleinlife.

C.Tosharewithherdaughtersallherexperience.D.Topersuadeherdaughterstofollowherexample.

23.（8分）NewYorkWalkingTour

?StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour

Startthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLiberty

Island.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYork

Cityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration（移民）to

Americathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954.

?CentralParkWalkingTour

WalkthroughCentralPark'smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessional

photographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimagesofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyou

circlethetowersatBelvedereCastle,walkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansby

theLoebBoathouse.

?NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour

LearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecture

tour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident（居民）andarchitecturalexpert,

stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan'smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,Ford

Foundation9GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibrary.

?GreenwichVillageWalkingTour

GreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hour

walkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgar

AllanPoetoBobDylanyJimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashington

SquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.

1、WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland?

A.ToknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistory.

B.Toexplorethesurroundingsoftheisland.

C.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCity.

D.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely.

2、WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?

A.Anexperiencedguide.

B.Anarchitecturalexpert.

C.Aprofessionalphotographer.

D.AlongtimeNewYorkresident.

3、Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?

A.CentralParkWalkingTour.

B.GreenwichVillageWalkingTour.

C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTour.

D.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour.

4、WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?

A.Takeunforgettablepictures.

B.ComeacrossBobDylan.

C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibrary.

D.Learnaboutfamousartists.

24.（8分）Atfirst,MichaelSurrelldidn'tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhis

neighbors9home.Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse>whentheygotacallfrom

oneofhisdaughters：”Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate.That'swhenhesawtwowomenandagirl

panic-strickenontheirdoorway.

“Thebaby'sinthere!,9oneofthewomencried.Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled,Surrell,then64,

instinctivelyraninside."Thebaby^was8-year-oldTiara,thewoman'sgranddaughter.

Enteringtheburninghousewaslike^runningintoabucketofblackpaint,“Surrellsays.Thethicksmokecaused

himtostruggleblindlyaround,burnedhiseyes,andmadeitimpossibletobreathe.Theconditionswouldhavebeen

riskyforanyone,butforSurrell,whohaslungdisease?theywerelife-threatening.Afterafewminutesinthe

smoke-Hlledhouse,hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath.

“WhereisTiara?,,heaskeddesperately."Thesecondfloor,"Thewomanshoutedback.Takingadeepbreath,he

wentinasecondtime.Thedarknesswasoverwhelming.Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis,Surrellfound

thestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor.Hewasalreadyoutofbreath.Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared.He

crawledtowardthesound,feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl.Finally9hetouchedsomething.Ashoe,thenan

ankle.HepulledTiaraintohisarms.Turning,hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness.Thenext

thingheknew,hewasatthefrontdoor,thenoutside.

Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater,havingsufferedsevereburns.Tiarawasreleasedfromthe

hospitalafterafewdays."It'sasmallpricetopay,"Surrellsays."I'ddoitagaininaheartbeat.Wouldn'tgiveita

secondthought.”

1、WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?

A.Calledhisdaughter.B.Parkedhiscartosafety.

C.Rangthefiredepartment.D.Rushedintotheburninghouse.

2^WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?

A.Howspecialthehousewas.

B.Howdangerousthesituationwas.

C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease.

D.HowSurrellranbackoutside.

3、HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?

A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound.

B.ByansweringtoTiara'sloudcrying.

C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately.

D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes.

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?

A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain.

B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns.

C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation.

D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting.

25.（10分）WhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthand

success,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9-5,you

mightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreading

withoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearninginminutes,nothours

ordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.

1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo

byAmyMorin12minreadingtime147kreads

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofoundinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.

Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving

byDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreads

Everwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcanget

overitonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithaformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

byClaytonM.Christensen13minreadingtime137kreads

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offs（權(quán)衡）inlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyour

familyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inwaysyoucan*tevenimagine.

4.FindingYourElement

byKenRobinson13minreadingtime62.4kreads

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon*tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven'tdiscoveredityet.Findouthow

youcanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyourcallinginlife.

5.EmotionalIntelligence

byDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreads

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you*redeemedtooemotionaltothinkrationally?You

probablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyour

emotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.

1、WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?

A.Successfulinvestors.B.Richbusinessmen.

C.Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading.D.Studentswholovebooks.

2、Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?

A.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

B.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C.FindingYourElement.

D.EmotionalIntelligence.

3、Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon'tDo.

B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

C.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

D.FindingYourElement.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Aman,whoisnowsixty-eightyearsold,wentoverseasfortyyearsago.Justbeforethey1the

girlhelovedgavehimasasouvenir,aheart-shapedknot（結(jié)）（symbolizingdevotion）madeofknitting（編織品）2.

Andhehungitonhisbelt3.

Severalyearslaterhe4andhadchildren.Hissweet-hearfslooks,5timewentby,becamedimmer

（更模糊）anddimmerlikealandscapepicture6awaygradually,andhishomelandonlyappearedinhis___

7,Intheeveningofhislifeheoftenlookedattheknotandsighed.

Oneday,8thesightoftheknot,hisgrandson9gettingholdofitasatoy.Theboytoucheditand

triedto10it.Atlasthedidthetrickandgotit11andopen.

Whenitwasspreadout,itturnedtoitsformasalong12.averysimplewoolthread.Onlybytheclever__

13ofabelovedgirlcouldthethreadbeknittedintosuchacomplicatedknot.14lovemadesomanysimple

thingscomplexintheworld.

Theoldmanwasthus15toagreattruth.Mostofthecomplaints,16andhatredinliferesultfrom

very17matters.Ifoneis18mindfulofthem,theybecomementalknots.Butifone19theknot,

itremainsasimplethreadorline,20shapeitbecomes.

1、A.marriedB.returnedC.partedD.left

2、A.clothB.woolC.silkD.cotton

3、A.asfarB.longbeforeC.sofarD.fromthen

4、A.gotmarriedB.setoffC.wentawayD.grewup

5、A.whileB.afterC.asD.though

6、A.givingB.fadingC.dyingD.leaving

7、A.dreamsB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

8、A.atB.uponC.toD.for

9、A.lettoB.heldonC.insistedonD.heldout

10、A.unfoldB.foldC.tieD.fasten

H、A.relaxedB.easyC.looseD.different

12、A.threadB.ropeC.pipeD.string

13、A.fingerB.handsC.headD.arms

14、A.UnmarriedB.SeparatedC.HeatedD.Devoted

15、A.awokenB.knownC.madeD.come

16、A.joyB.kindnessC.bitternessD.dislikes

17>A.lightB.simpleC.bigD.small

18、A.alreadyB.neverC.alwaysD.seldom

19、A.seesthroughB.goesthroughC.caresforD.dealswith

20、A.whicheverB.whateverC.howeverD.whenever

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Onceinaprettylittlecountryschooltherewasaboy,who（call）TidyTom.Letmetellyouhow

Tomgothisname.

Everymorningheroseupveryearly.Beforebreakfasthebrushedhisbootstomakethemshine,andthen

2?（careful）brushedallthedustfromhiscapandcoat.Afterthathewashedhishandsandface,combedhishair,and

tookhisbreakfast.Then,3,（take）hisbooksunderhisarms,hestartedofftoschool.Hehadalongwaytogo,buthe

wasalwaysthereintime.Healwaysknewhislessons,andhewascleanandtidy.SotheboyscalledhimTidyTom.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Whentalkingaboutsport,Ialwaysfeelveryexciting,becauseIlikesportsomuchIloveplayingtennis,butitismy

favoritesport、OnedaythatIcamehomeafterschool,IturnedonTVandwatchatennismatch>Atfirst,Iwas

attractedbythetwobeautifultennisplayer、WhenIwatchedthematchfortenminutesIfounditwonderfukFrom

nowo