英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)學(xué)案uNIT3Theartofpainting教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼

1．liberatevt.解放，釋放→liberationn．解放，擺脫2．opposevt.&vi.反對(duì)，抵制→opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的3．employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用→employern．雇主→employeen．雇員→employmentn．就業(yè)；職業(yè)4．realadj.真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的→realisevt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到→realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者→realisticadj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的5．vividadj.鮮明的，耀眼的；生動(dòng)的→vividlyadv.生動(dòng)地strikevt.&vi.突然想起；撞，碰；打；罷工；突擊；劃(火柴)n．罷工；襲擊；擊，打①Thedockersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.罷工②Asnowballstruckhimonthehead.擊，打③Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.劃(火柴)④ItsuddenlystruckmethatIwaswastingmytimeatthispoint.突然想起⑤Theboatstruckasolidwallofwater.撞WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1)wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走(教材P30)AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery，IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.當(dāng)我漫步在印象派畫廊，我欣賞像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這類杰作。[例]Thechildwasfoundwanderingthestreetsalone.那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)自在大街上瞎轉(zhuǎn)。[歸納拓展]wanderabout/over 漫游wanderthrough 穿過(guò)wanderoff/away 偏離(正道)；迷路；走散[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youwouldn'tneedtowanderabout/overcarryingthoseheavythings.②Keepyouranswersshortanddon'twanderoff/awaythepoint.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2)layeyeson看見(jiàn)；見(jiàn)到(教材P30)EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen，nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyesontherealthing.盡管我已經(jīng)在電腦屏幕上欣賞過(guò)數(shù)百次了，但當(dāng)我終于看到實(shí)物時(shí)，一切都讓我感到預(yù)料不到的驚奇。[例]Onthatoccasion，shehadexpressedthedesirenevertolayeyesonhimagain.當(dāng)時(shí)她就表示過(guò)，她再也不想同他見(jiàn)面了。[歸納拓展]keepaneyeonsb./sth. 照看，注意catchsomeone'seye 引起注意[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Itriedtocatchhiseye(引起他的注意)，butherefusedtomeetmygaze.②Pleasekeepaneyeon(注意)thestoveincasethemilkboils.eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3)opposedadj.截然不同的；強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的(教材P31)Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.日常題材是他們作品的重點(diǎn)，這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術(shù)中占主導(dǎo)地位的歷史題材畫作。[例]Sheremainedbitterlyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居國(guó)外。[歸納拓展](1)asopposedto (表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于beopposedto(doing)sth. 反對(duì)(做)某事(2)opposevt.反對(duì)；與……對(duì)抗opposedoingsth. 反對(duì)做某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth. 反對(duì)某人做某事(3)oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的prep. 在……對(duì)面[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theendresultisanincreaseincostasopposedtoareductionincost.②Thepopulaceatlargeareopposedtosuddenchange.③Thehusbandstronglyopposedhiswife'sgoing(go)therealone.④It'snoteasyhavingarelationshipwhenyouliveatopposite(oppose)endsofthecountry.[小片段填空]Herparentsstronglyopposedhergoingabroad，whichopposedherwillto/againsther.Soshewasverysad，thinkingitwasherparentswhoweredeliberatelyopposedtoher.她的父母極力反對(duì)她出國(guó)，這違背她的意愿。她很不高興，并認(rèn)為父母是故意和她對(duì)立。eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4)employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用(教材P31)Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings，...他們運(yùn)用了自由的筆觸，用色彩來(lái)展示光投射在物體上的效果……[例]Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.三年來(lái)他一直受雇當(dāng)消防員。[歸納拓展](1)employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as/tobe 雇用某人當(dāng)……employoneselfin(doing)/beemployedin忙于/從事……(2)employmentn. 工作，職業(yè)；雇用；利用outofemployment 失業(yè)(3)employern. 雇主employeen. 雇員[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Over1，000peoplewereemployed(employ)bythecompanylastyear.②Hewasemployedasdepartmentmanager.③Employed(employ)ingardeningandvolunteerwork,Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.[小片段填空]Theemployerwasmeantohisemployees．Heemployedthemasslaves.Employedinhardwork，theydidn'tgettheappropriatepayment.(employ)eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5)worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材P31)ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism...同樣值得注意的是，后印象派畫家并不是唯一受印象派影響的畫家……[例]Nocomposerwasconsideredworthyofthenameuntilhehadwrittenanopera.作曲家直到寫出一部歌劇來(lái)才被認(rèn)為是名副其實(shí)。[歸納拓展](1)beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone做某事有價(jià)值(2)worthwhileadj.值得做的，值得的It'sworthwhiletodo/doingsth.做某事是值得的。(3)worthadj.價(jià)值……的；值……錢的beworth＋n. 值得……；值……錢bewellworth＋doing 很值得做……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised(praise)．②Thisideaiswellworthconsidering(consider)．③這座古城值得參觀。→Theoldcityisworthavisit/visiting．(worth)→Theoldcityisworthyofbeingvisited．(beworthyof)→Theoldcityisworthytobevisited．(beworthyto)→It'sworthwhiletovisit/visitingtheoldcity.(worthwhile)eq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6)influencen．影響，作用，感化力；勢(shì)力vt.影響(教材P31)...themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart，encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.……這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了持久的影響，鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家從全新的角度看世界。[例]Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?電視對(duì)兒童究竟有什么影響？[歸納拓展]haveaninfluenceon 對(duì)……有影響haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力量undertheinfluenceof... 在……影響下；受……影響[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theinfluenceofreligiononsocietycannotbeignored.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.③Undertheinfluenceofhisunclehebecameagreatpianist.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P30)Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受歡迎的畫，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。句式分析：本句中的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管；雖然”。[例1]WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但我還是能看到他的缺點(diǎn)。[例2]WhileTom'sverygoodatscience，hisbrotherisabsolutelyhopeless.湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)理科，而他的兄弟絕對(duì)是不可救藥。[歸納拓展](1)while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，指一段時(shí)間，不能用來(lái)表示一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(2)while意為“而；然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。(3)while意為“只要”，表示條件。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whilethediscussionwasstillgoingon，Georgecamein.②There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.③Wecansurelyovercomethesedifficultieswhilewearecloselyunited.eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P31)ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene，hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚奇的是，每次莫奈觀看這簡(jiǎn)單的景象，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式把池塘的美描繪在畫布上。句式分析：本句中的It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句。在從句中everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次……”。[例1]Ihadtochangeschoolseverytimemyparentsflitted.我父母每次遷居，我都得換學(xué)校。[例2]Everytimesheheardhisname，shedissolvedintotears.每當(dāng)聽(tīng)到他的名字時(shí)，她都禁不住淚流滿面。[歸納拓展]可充當(dāng)連詞的名詞詞組：(1)the＋瞬間名詞(minute，second，instant等)；(2)the＋序數(shù)詞＋time(3)不定代詞(each，every，any)＋time[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①TheinstantIsawhim(我一看到他)，Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.②ThefirsttimeIsawhim(我第一次看到他)，Iknewhewastherightman.③Youdon'thavetogorunningupstairseverytimesherings(每次她來(lái)電話)．eq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材P31)Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.雖然這些畫的背景非常不同，但在我離開(kāi)奧賽博物館很久之后，它們的相似之處一直伴隨著我——從印象派畫家的畫作中可以看出它們的相似之處。句式分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed'Orsay是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)theirsimilarities；which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞similarities。[例1]Itishewho/thatisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是他班里最高的男生。[例2]Itiscoffeethattheyalwaysdrinkintheafternoon.他們下午喝的總是咖啡。[歸納拓展](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句式為“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...”。該結(jié)構(gòu)可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該句式中用that或who的區(qū)別是：當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的指人時(shí)，用that或who均可；當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是指人時(shí)，則只能用that(注意不用which)。(2)一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)就是將be提到句首，即使用“Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...”。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)句型為“疑問(wèn)詞(Who/What/When/Where/Why/How)＋is/wasitthat...”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itwastheteacherthathetalkedtoonthephoneforanhour.②Itisnotuntilmidnightthathisfatherwillcomebackeveryday.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.[分析]句中while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”，相當(dāng)于although；it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的topick...短語(yǔ)；who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theartists。[譯文]雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受歡迎的畫，但給我印象最深的藝術(shù)家是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。教材高考1.AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery，IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.2.Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks，theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters，ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.3.WhenIsawitupclose，Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting，andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.(2020·北京卷)ButSmithwasstruckmainlybythefactthatshedidn'ttrulygraspanyoftheskillstheauthordescribed.4.Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings，creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Inthiscase，oneofarealistic-lookingape.Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mostdigitalcameraownersaremale，whilewomenpreferfilms.2．Itwasthreeweekslaterthatheheardthenews.3．Therefore，hewasfreetowanderaboutinsearchoffood.4．Noonewantstoemployanybodywhobad-mouthstheirformeremployer(employ)．5．Thechancesareamilliontooneagainstbeingstruck(strike)bylightning.6．Seventypercentofthiscountryisopposed(oppose)tobloodsports.7．Localsystemasapartofthestatesystemisworthytoberesearched(research)．8．It'samoneyrelationshipandthereisfinancialdomination(dominate)．9．Beforeliberation(liberate)therewerefewdoctorsandlittlemedicineinthecountryside.10．Youmustsetrealistic(real)aimsandobjectivesforyourself.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)ayeyeson;asopposedto;belongto;beworthyof;haveaninfluenceon1．Hebelongstotherichandpowerfulfamiliesinthisregion.2．Scientificlocatingofcollegeshasaninfluenceonthe