黑龍江省哈爾濱市五常市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

五常市2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇：（選擇最佳答案）（本題共20分，每小題1分）1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.anymoreB.manyC.act2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.together;thoughB.least;greatC.warm;army3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.promiseB.believeC.program4.YesterdayIonlybought________formycousin,but________formyself.A.something;somethingB.nothing;somethingC.something;nothing5.Mysisterisas________asherclassmateJoe,sotheyaregoodfriends.A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.themoreoutgoing6.Ofalltheboys,Johndoeshishomework________.A.morecarefulB.themostcarefulC.themostcarefully7.There________abooksaleinourschoolnextmonth.A.willbeB.willhaveC.was8.—________doyouhavepianolessonsaweek?—Fivetimesaweek.Mydreamistobeanexcellentpianist.A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.Howlong9.—Thanksforyourhelp.Ican'tfinish________hardworkifyoudon'thelpme.—I'mverygladtodothat.Wearebestfriends.A.suchaB.soC.such10.Three________studentsinourschoolwatchedthefootballmatch,thatistosay,80________ofthestudentswatchedit.A.hundreds,percentB.hundred,percentC.hundred,percents11.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblem________othersislike________itinhalf.A.to,cuttingB.with,cuttingC.with,cut12.WhenItraveledintheoldtowninGuangdong,Ijustwondered________thereinthepast.A.whatwaslifelikeB.howwaslifeC.whatlifewaslike13.Dearchildren,you're________solvingtheproblem,sojustkeepdoingit,anddon'tstop.A.halfwaytoB.abletoC.goingto14.—Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?—Sorry,I________that.A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tsee15.—Whydoyoulooksotired?—Ididn'tgotobedlastnight________pastmidnight.A.unlessB.untilC.aslongas16.What________ifI________toturnoffwater?A.willhappen;forgetB.willhappen;willforgetC.happen;forget17.Boysandgirls,becarefulofeachstep.Whatyou'redoingmay________yourfuture.A.beuptoB.bringoutC.havetodowith18.OnNovember18,1928,MickeyMousefirstappearedinthecartoon________.Itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.A.TheOldManandtheSeaB.SteamboatWillieC.America'sGotTalent19.Wintervacationiscoming,andsomestudentswilltakeatriptospendtheirvacation.Iftheywanttobecivilized（文明的）tourists,theyshouldn't________.①throwrubbisheverywhere②waitinlinetobuythings③drawpicturesonthewallsofoldbuildings④crossroadswithoutlookingatthetrafficlights⑤bepolitetoairlinehostessesorwaitersA.①③④B.①④⑤C.②③⑤20.ThisisDavid'sclassschedule（課程表）onMondaymorning.Eachlessonlasts（持續(xù)）40minuteswithaten-minutebreak（休息）.Thebigbreaktimeforactivitieslasts________.LessonThe1thlessonThe2thlessonAbigbreaktimeforactivitiesThe3thlessonTime8:309:20?10:50A.50minutesB.anhourC.anhourandtenminutes二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）Asastudent,youmayhavemanydreams.Butsometimesit's21torealize（實(shí)現(xiàn)）them.Torealizeyourdreams,youmustlearnabout22.Inthiswayyoucanhaveabetterfuture.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,thinkaboutyourdreams.Youmaybeinterested23manythings,butyoumustknowwhatyourdreamsare.Thenyouwillknow24todo.Thiswillhelpyou25closertoyourdreams.Second,face26bravely.Lifeislikealongjourney（旅途）.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.People27thatrainbows（彩虹）willappearafterstorms.Ifyouarebraveenough,youwillrealizeyourdreams.Third,28hard.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.Workinghardinsteadofbeinglazywillbringyoubetter29.Inthisway,youcanrealizeyourdreams30.Apersonwithoutdreamsislikeaboatwithoutacompass（指南針）insea.Keeptryingandyourdreamswillcometrueinthefuture!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.rightB.hardC.clear22.A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.somethingimportant23.A.onB.forC.in24.A.howB.whatC.when25.A.getsB.gotC.get26.A.difficultB.difficultyC.different27.A.talkB.speakC.say28.A.toworkB.workingC.work29.A.reasonsB.resultsC.examples30.A.easyB.easierC.easily三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）SchoolNoticeJanuary8thDearstudents,Lastyear,wehadthefirstcookingcompetitionsuccessfully.Thisyear,wewillinvitetwofamouscooksintownasthejudges（裁判）.Competitors（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者）:Grade8andGrade9studentswhoareinterestedincooking;eachcompetitormustbringoneofhisorherparentsasahelper.Time:3:00p.m.,Saturday,February16thPlace:SchoolHallPrizes:Eachonewhojoinswillgetacookbook.Winnerswillgetcoupons（優(yōu)惠卷）forrestaurantsintown.Remembertogivetheapplicationform（申請(qǐng)表）toyourclassteacherbeforeJanuary25th.Youcanvisittogetmoreinformation.Ifyou'reinterestedincooking,don'tmissthecompetitiontoshowyourcookingtalent!ArthurSmithHeadteacher根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Thisyeartheschoolwillhavethe________cookingcompetition.A.firstB.secondC.third32.Accordingtothenotice,thecompetitionwillstart________.A.onJanuary8thB.onJanuary25thC.onFebruary16th33.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youcanget________.A.restaurantcouponsB.anewcookingpotC.freefood34.IfJohnwantstojoininthecompetition,hemust________.A.buyacookbookB.fillintheapplicationforminaweekC.bringoneofhisparentsasahelper35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlystudentsinGrade8cantakepartinthecompetition.B.ArthurSmithistheleader（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）oftheStudents'Union（學(xué)生會(huì)）.C.Visitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecompetition.（B）Threeyearsago,IleftmymotherlandSpaintostudyaloneinLondon.Myparentshadtobringupmythreeyoungersistersandtwoyoungerbrothers,soIfoundthreepart-timejobstopayformystudies.Iwasreallytiredallthetime.Unluckily,Ihadahighfever.BecauseIhadspentallmyfreetimeworking,IhardlytookpartinanyactivitiesandIhadnofriends.Besides,Iwastooshytoaskothersforhelp.Aftersleepingonthesickbedfortwodays,Iwentouttogetsomefood.Normally,Iwenttothesupermarket,butthistimeIwentintotheGreekshop,asmallcornershop,becauseitwascloser.Ipickedupsomefoodandgaveittotheshopkeeper,whoaskedme,"Youlookterrible,myboy!Youarenotfeelingwell,right?"IsaidYESinalowvoice.Shepointedatthesalami（臘腸）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,"Icanmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself."Inoddedwithoutsayingaword.So,shemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Shewentintothebackroomandcameagainwithabowlofhotsoup."Itwillwarmyouup,"shesaidwithafriendlysmile.Whatreallywarmedmeupwasnotthesoup.Hersmiletoldmeshecaredaboutme.Herkindnesswaslikemymother's.Beingkindtopeoplewhoyouhelpmeansalottothem.Weshouldalwaysbekindtopeoplearoundus.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫（A），錯(cuò)誤的寫（B）。36.ThewriterwasfromSpainandworkedinBritainthreeyearsago.37.Thewriter'sparentshadsixkids.38.Thewritersleptonthesickbedforthreedays.39.Theshopkeepersoldasandwichtothewriter.40.Fromthepassageweknowthatkindnesscanmeanalottopeoplewhoyouhelp.（C）Amanwaswashinghisnewcarinfrontofthehouse.His4-year-oldsonpickedupastone（石頭）andscratched（劃）thecarwithit.Whenthemansawthis,hegotveryangry.Hebeatthechild.Thechildcriedandcried.Thefathersoonfoundthathissoncouldn'tmovehisfingers（手指頭）.Hetookhimtoahospitalatonce.Atthehospital,adoctortoldthefatherthatthechildwouldloseallofhisfingers.Whenthechildsawhisfather,heasked,"Dad,whenwillmyfingersgrowback?"Themanfeltverysadandcouldn'tsayaword.Afterhewentbackhome,hewalkedovertohiscar.Hesatdownnexttohiscarandthoughtaboutit.Thenhesawthescratchesandthechild'swords,"DADILOVEYOU".Themancried.Hefeltsosorryforhimself.Sometimesbeingangrycanmakeyoudothingsthatyoufeelbadaboutlater.You'dbetterthinkbeforeyouact.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Whatdidthemanfeelwhenhesawhissonscratchedthecar?A.sadB.sorryC.angry42.Whathappenedtotheboyafterthemanbeathim?A.Hecouldn'tmovehisfingers.B.Heranawayquickly.C.Hisscratchedthecaragain.43.Whatdoes"move"meanintheparagraph2?A.感動(dòng)B.伸展C.活動(dòng)44.Themanfoundoutthathissonscratchedthecar________.A.tohelphimwashthecarB.toplayagamewithhimC.toshowhisloveforhim45.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.It'snotgoodtobeatchildren.B.Don'tgetangrytooeasily.C.Neverbeatchildren.（D）Teensarenotashealthyastheyusedtobe.Theyareputtingonweight.Arecentresearch（調(diào)查）shows97%oftheteensneedmoreexercise.46First,exercisecanhelpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.47Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Buthowcanteensbeencouraged（被鼓勵(lì)）todomoreexercise?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.Stepawayfromthescreen'DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.48Thenyouwillenjoyyourlifemore.Findasportyouareinterestedin.49Youcanchoosethetraditionalsports,suchasbasketball,soccerorbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.50Findafriendorafamilymembertoexercisewithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandit'snoteasyforyoutogiveup.Allinall,it'snecessaryforteenstodomoreexercise.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）。A.Second,exercisehelpsyourbody.B.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.C.Exercisewithotherstogether.D.Exercisehelpsintwoways.E.Interestisthebestteacher.46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Mark,Iwanttohaveaclassparty.51B:Sure,Nelly,Icanhelpyou.Sowhenshallwehavetheparty?A:52B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.A:OK,let'shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…53Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.Whynothaveitontheweekend?A:OK,let'shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.54B:No,Idon'tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.Let'splaygames.A:OK,goodidea.55B:Sure,Icandothat.Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.A.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B.Canyouorganizethepartygames?C.There'samatchtomorrow.D.Let'shaveittodayafterclass.E.Willyouhelpme?F.WhatcanIdo?G.There'satestthedayaftertomorrow.51.________52.________53.________54.________55.________（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞。A:Whatareyoureading?B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou'resogood56writingstories.B:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.A:Really?57areyougoingtobecomeawriter?B:Well,58goingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?A:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI'mnot59aboutthat.B:Don'tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyour60.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!A:You'reright.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）friendly,act,enjoy,dressup,many,second,a,differenceDoyoulikemovies?Everyonehas61ideas.Ilikecomediesalot.Comediesusuallyhaveahappyending.Thecharactersmaynotbeperfect,buttheytrytheirbesttosolvetheirproblems.Afterwatchingthem,myproblemssuddenlyseemlessseriousandIfeel62better.Laughingfor63hoursisagoodwaytorelax!Ialsolikeactionmovies.Mulanisanexcitingactionmovie.Itcomesfrom64oldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.She65likeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Ithinkthe66playedMulan'srolewell.Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovieshowsherloveforherfamily,67andcountry.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomething68,chooseMulan!（B）Canyouimagineyoucanfishinyourhouseonacoldwinterday?Nowwearegoingtotellyouaboutaspecialkindofhousetheicefishinghouse.Stayinginahouselikethat,youcanevendosomefishingandwatchTVatthesametime.InNorthAmericaandNorthEurope,manypeoplelikefishingontheiceincoldwinter.Butit'stoocoldtostayintheopenair,sopeoplethinkofmakinganicefishinghouse.Thehouseisrightontheice.Theicemustbestrongenoughtocarryit.Inthehousesthereareenoughthingsfordailyuse.Somehousesevenhaveabedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Howcomfortable!Afterfishing,peoplecancookthefishandenjoytheirdinner.Today,mostoftheicefishinghousescanmove.Theyaremadeoflightmaterials（材料）.Someofthemcanmoveafterfishing.Wouldyouliketohaveastayinanicefishinghouse?Youwilllikeit.（C）WhyisthelittlegirlAlmacalled"MiniMozart"?Mostchildrenofheragecouldn'tunderstandanopera.ButAlmahasalreadywroteherown.Almawroteherownsonata（奏鳴曲）attheageofsixandoneyearlatershecomposed（創(chuàng)作）herfirstopera,theSweeperofDreams,thisyear.TheEnglishNationalOperathoughtitwasgreatwork!Almasaid,"ThemusiccomestomewhenIfeelrelaxed.Ilikethinkingaboutfairies（仙女）alot,andprincesses,andbeautifuldresses."Shelikestositontheswinginthegardenandcompose.Accordingtothistalentedyoungmusician,theideaforTheSweeperofDreamscameinadream.Becauseofhertalentformusic,AlmahasbecomefamousandmanypeopleliketocompareherwithMozart."Idon'tmindifIamfamousornot,"shesays.“IlikeMozart,butI'mnottryingtobecomehim.I'mgoingtobelikemyself,Alma,notMozart."TheLittleAlma-"MiniMozart"AlmacomposedherfirstoperaWhenshewas76yearsold.Almasaid"ThemusiccomestomewhenIfeel77"Becausesheis78inmusicAlmahasbecomefamousandmanypeopleliketoCompareherwithMozart.Almadoesn'tmindifSheis79ornot.AlmathinksIt'simportantforhertobenoonebut80.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或詞語(yǔ)限用一次）61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________66.________67.________68.________任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.s________notusual,differentfromwhatiscommon.70.m________tochangetheplacewheresomebodyorsomethingis.任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。